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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bizitza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizitza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bizitza</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bizitza-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Bizitza azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bizitza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gaztaroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaztaroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gaztaroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaztaroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formakuntza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formakuntza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formakuntza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formakuntza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bizitza_pribatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizitza_pribatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bizitza pribatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizitza_pribatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izaera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izaera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Izaera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izaera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikuspegi_politikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikuspegi_politikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Ikuspegi politikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikuspegi_politikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaismoa_eta_sionismoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaismoa_eta_sionismoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Judaismoa eta sionismoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaismoa_eta_sionismoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heriotza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heriotza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Heriotza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heriotza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idazlanak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idazlanak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Idazlanak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Idazlanak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Idazlanak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Idazlanak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ipuinak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ipuinak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ipuinak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ipuinak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eleberriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eleberriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eleberriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eleberriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argitalpenen_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitalpenen_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Argitalpenen historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argitalpenen_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Max_Brod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max_Brod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Max Brod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max_Brod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edizio_modernoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edizio_modernoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Edizio modernoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edizio_modernoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argitaratu_gabeko_artikuluak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitaratu_gabeko_artikuluak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Argitaratu gabeko artikuluak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argitaratu_gabeko_artikuluak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erantzun_kritikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erantzun_kritikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erantzun kritikoa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erantzun_kritikoa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Erantzun kritikoa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erantzun_kritikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interpretazio_kritikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretazio_kritikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Interpretazio kritikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretazio_kritikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Itzulpenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itzulpenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Itzulpenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itzulpenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingeleserako_itzulpen_arazoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingeleserako_itzulpen_arazoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ingeleserako itzulpen arazoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingeleserako_itzulpen_arazoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ondarea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ondarea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ondarea azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ondarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eragina_literaturan_eta_kulturan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eragina_literaturan_eta_kulturan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Eragina literaturan eta kulturan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eragina_literaturan_eta_kulturan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;Kafkiar&quot;_terminoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Kafkiar&quot;_terminoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>"Kafkiar" terminoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Kafkiar&quot;_terminoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oroitzapenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oroitzapenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Oroitzapenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oroitzapenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kafkaren_idazlanen_zerrenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kafkaren_idazlanen_zerrenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kafkaren idazlanen zerrenda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kafkaren_idazlanen_zerrenda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kafkaren idazlanen zerrenda azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kafkaren_idazlanen_zerrenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bizian_argitaratuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizian_argitaratuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bizian argitaratuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizian_argitaratuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hil_ondoren_argitaratuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hil_ondoren_argitaratuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Hil ondoren argitaratuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hil_ondoren_argitaratuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lan_epistolarra,_egunerokoak_eta_aforismoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lan_epistolarra,_egunerokoak_eta_aforismoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Lan epistolarra, egunerokoak eta aforismoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lan_epistolarra,_egunerokoak_eta_aforismoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elkarlanak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elkarlanak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Elkarlanak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elkarlanak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritika_literarioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritika_literarioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Kritika literarioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritika_literarioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskaraz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskaraz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Euskaraz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskaraz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ikus gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Kafka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 167 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D_%E1%8A%AB%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%AB" title="ፍራንዝ ካፍካ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራንዝ ካፍካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فرانس كافكا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانس كافكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فرانتس كافكا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرانتس كافكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فرانز كافكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانز كافكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্ৰান্‌জ কাফ্‌কা – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফ্ৰান্‌জ কাফ্‌কা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kafka" title="Frans Kafka – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans Kafka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रांज़ काफ़्का – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांज़ काफ़्का" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্রান্‌ৎস কাফকা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্‌ৎস কাফকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants_Kafka" title="Frants Kafka – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frants Kafka" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Φραντς Κάφκα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραντς Κάφκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="卡夫卡 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="ફ્રાન્ઝ કાફકા – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાન્ઝ કાફકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%90" title="פרנץ קפקא – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנץ קפקא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रैंज काफ्का – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैंज काफ्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանց Կաֆկա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Կաֆկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանց Քաֆքա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանց Քաֆքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%AB" title="フランツ・カフカ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランツ・カフカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც კაფკა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანც კაფკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95" title="ಫ್ರ್ಯಾನ್ಝ್ ಕಾಫ್ಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರ್ಯಾನ್ಝ್ ಕಾಫ್ಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4" title="프란츠 카프카 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란츠 카프카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Kafka" title="Franciscus Kafka – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Kafka" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francs_Kafka" title="Francs Kafka – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francs Kafka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%95" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് കാഫ്‌ക – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് കാഫ്‌ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रांत्स काफ्का – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांत्स काफ्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="ဖရန့်ဇ်ကပ်ဖ်ကာ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရန့်ဇ်ကပ်ဖ်ကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रान्ज काफ्का – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्ज काफ्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਕਾਫ਼ਕਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਕਾਫ਼ਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانز کافکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانز کافکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانز کافکا – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانز کافکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱡᱽ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரான்ஸ் காஃப்கா – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்ஸ் காஃப்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఫ్రాంజ్ కాఫ్కా – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రాంజ్ కాఫ్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франс Кафка – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Франс Кафка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="ฟรันทซ์ คัฟคา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรันทซ์ คัฟคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانز کافکا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانز کافکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka_Franc" title="Kafka Franc – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kafka Franc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც კაფკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="法蘭茲·卡夫卡 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茲·卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" 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Informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, egin klik hemen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Franz Kafka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Franz_Kafka,_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/260px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/390px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/520px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2656" /></a></span><br /> (1923)<div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Kafka" title="c:Category:Franz Kafka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Kafka" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Franz Kafka">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotzako izen-deiturak</th><td class="infobox-data">Franz Kafka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_3" title="Uztailaren 3">uztailaren 3a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisleithania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisleithania (sortu gabe)">Cisleithania</a> <small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_3" title="Uztailaren 3">uztailaren 3a</a> -</small> <small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urria" class="mw-redirect" title="Urria">urria</a>)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Txekoslovakia" title="Txekoslovakia">Txekoslovakia</a> <small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urria" class="mw-redirect" title="Urria">urria</a> -</small> <small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_3" title="Ekainaren 3">ekainaren 3a</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bizilekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Talde etnikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Askenazi" title="Askenazi">askenazia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lehen hizkuntza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman">alemana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Txekiera" title="Txekiera">txekiera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafka_Sterbehaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafka Sterbehaus (sortu gabe)">Kafka Sterbehaus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38018317?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kierling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kierling (sortu gabe)">Kierling</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875133?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_3" title="Ekainaren 3">ekainaren 3a</a>&#160;(40 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Jewish_Cemetery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Jewish Cemetery (sortu gabe)">New Jewish Cemetery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932942?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave_of_Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grave of Franz Kafka (sortu gabe)">Grave of Franz Kafka</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65357783?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berezko_heriotza" title="Berezko heriotza">berezko heriotza</a>&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laryngeal_tuberculosis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laryngeal tuberculosis (sortu gabe)">laryngeal tuberculosis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1737838?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahuleria" title="Ahuleria">Ahuleria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kafka (sortu gabe)">Hermann Kafka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julie Kafka (sortu gabe)">Julie Kafka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ezkongabe" title="Ezkongabe">ezkongabea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bikotekidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Diamant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dora Diamant (sortu gabe)">Dora Diamant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Seme-alabak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">baliorik ez</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Haurrideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elli_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elli Kafka (sortu gabe)">Elli Kafka</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valli_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valli Kafka (sortu gabe)">Valli Kafka</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottla_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottla Kafka (sortu gabe)">Ottla Kafka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102398197" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102398197">Faculty of Law, German University in Prague</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102398197?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102398072" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102398072">College of Philosophy of the Prague German University</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102398072?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pragako_Unibertsitate_Karolinoa" title="Pragako Unibertsitate Karolinoa">Pragako Unibertsitate Karolinoa</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1729754" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1729754">German University in Prague</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729754?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><small>(1901 -</small> <small>1906)</small> <small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q959320" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q959320">Zuzenbiden Doktore</a></small> <small>: <a href="/wiki/Zuzenbide" title="Zuzenbide">zuzenbide</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman">alemana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Txekiera" title="Txekiera">txekiera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Irakaslea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Thieberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Thieberger (sortu gabe)">Friedrich Thieberger</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462513?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleberrigile" title="Eleberrigile">eleberrigilea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alegialari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alegialari (sortu gabe)">alegialaria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuingile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipuingile (sortu gabe)">ipuingilea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aforista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aforista (sortu gabe)">aforista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eguneroko-idazlea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eguneroko-idazlea (sortu gabe)">eguneroko-idazlea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itzultzaile" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzultzaile">itzultzailea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abokatu" title="Abokatu">abokatua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gidoilari" title="Gidoilari">gidoilaria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legelari-poeta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legelari-poeta (sortu gabe)">legelari-poeta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claims_adjuster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claims adjuster (sortu gabe)">claims adjuster</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691167?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosalari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosalari (sortu gabe)">prosalaria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Idazle" title="Idazle">idazlea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatzailea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q670482">Assicurazioni Generali</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670482?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2648854" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2648854">Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648854?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lan nabarmenak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Castle (sortu gabe)">The Castle</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682733?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Before_the_Law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Before the Law (sortu gabe)">Before the Law</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35714?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48229" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48229">Lost in America</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48229?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Influentziak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser" title="Robert Walser">Robert Walser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugimendua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Literatura_modernista" title="Literatura modernista">Literatura modernista</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Existentzialismo" title="Existentzialismo">existentzialismoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Genero artistikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Modernismo_(filosofia)" title="Modernismo (filosofia)">modernismoa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belletristic_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belletristic literature (sortu gabe)">belletristic literature</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268416?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ipuin" title="Ipuin">kontakizun laburra</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pritcha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pritcha (sortu gabe)">pritcha</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21322403?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mikrokontakizun" title="Mikrokontakizun">Mikrokontakizuna</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franzkafka.de">franzkafka.de</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm0434525" title="IMDB: nm0434525"><img alt="IMDB: nm0434525" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=37066.html?nopub=1" title="Allocine: 37066" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allocine: 37066" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/20px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/30px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/40px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="167" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p217647" title="Allmovie: p217647" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmovie: p217647" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/25px-Allmovie_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/38px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/50px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/11025" title="IBDB: 11025" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IBDB: 11025" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/20px-Ibdb_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/30px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/40px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/FranzKafkaAuthor" title="Facebook: FranzKafkaAuthor" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: FranzKafkaAuthor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkqAEWd6O4sXCWA7bZXH0Og" title="Youtube: UCkqAEWd6O4sXCWA7bZXH0Og" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCkqAEWd6O4sXCWA7bZXH0Og" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/7MRBURCph1WLG6O5PSh7wR" title="Spotify: 7MRBURCph1WLG6O5PSh7wR" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Spotify: 7MRBURCph1WLG6O5PSh7wR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/20px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/30px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/40px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/es/artist/17268605" title="iTunes: 17268605" rel="nofollow"><img alt="iTunes: 17268605" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITunes_12.png/20px-ITunes_12.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITunes_12.png/30px-ITunes_12.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITunes_12.png/40px-ITunes_12.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/43b658ff-e3e4-4928-9685-b1b7224d61d4" title="Musicbrainz: 43b658ff-e3e4-4928-9685-b1b7224d61d4" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 43b658ff-e3e4-4928-9685-b1b7224d61d4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/431267" title="Discogs: 431267" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 431267" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Kafka,_Franz" title="IMSLP: Category:Kafka,_Franz" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IMSLP: Category:Kafka,_Franz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/23px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/35px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/46px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001979986" title="Allmusic: mn0001979986" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmusic: mn0001979986" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/18px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/27px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/36px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/559" title="Find a Grave: 559" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 559" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg/200px-Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg/300px-Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg/400px-Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="118" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Franz Kafka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia">Txekia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_3" title="Uztailaren 3">uztailaren 3a</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_3" title="Ekainaren 3">ekainaren 3a</a>) <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">bohemiar</a> ipuin-idazle eta <a href="/wiki/Eleberrigile" title="Eleberrigile">eleberrigile</a> bat izan zen. Klase ertaineko familia aleman-judu baten jaio zen Pragan,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bohemiako_Erresuma" title="Bohemiako Erresuma">Bohemiako Erresuma</a>ko hiriburuan, orduan <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungariako_Inperioa" title="Austria-Hungariako Inperioa">Austria-Hungariako Inperioa</a>ren zati zena,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gaur egun <a href="/wiki/Txekiar_Errepublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Txekiar Errepublika">Txekiar Errepublika</a>ko hiriburua.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abokatu gisan trebatu zen eta bere hezkuntza juridikoa amaitu ondoren, lanaldi osoz aritu zen aseguru konpainia batean eta idaztea bere aisialdira baztertzera behartu. Bere bizitzan, Kafkak ehunka gutun idatzi zizkien senideei eta gertuko lagunei, aitari barne. Hainbat emakumerekin izan zituen harremanak, baina ez zen inoiz ezkondu. 1924an hil zen 40 urte zituela, <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi" title="Tuberkulosi">tuberkulosi</a>ak jota. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman">Aleman</a>ezko <a href="/wiki/Eleberrigile" title="Eleberrigile">eleberrigile</a> eta ipuin-idazle izan zen eta, oro har, XX. mendeko literaturako pertsonaia garrantzitsuenetakotzat hartzen da. Haren lanak <a href="/wiki/Errealismo" class="mw-disambig" title="Errealismo">errealismo</a>aren eta <a href="/wiki/Fantastiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastiko">fantastiko</a>aren elementuak fusionatzen ditu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Normalean, protagonistak isolatuta agertzen dira, egoera bitxi edo surrealistetan, eta botere sozio-burokratiko ulertezinei aurre egin behar diete. <a href="/wiki/Alienazio" title="Alienazio">Alienazio</a>a, <a href="/wiki/Antsietate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antsietate">antsietate</a> existentziala, <a href="/wiki/Erruduntasun_sentimendu" title="Erruduntasun sentimendu">erruduntasuna</a> eta absurdoaren gaiak aztertzen ditu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lanik ezagunenen artean, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a> (Die Verwandlung), <a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a> (Der Process)</i> eta <i>Gaztelua (Das Schloss)</i> daude. "Kafkar" terminoa hizkuntza guztietan sartu da, haren idazlanetan agertzen direnak bezalako egoerak deskribatzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haren lan gutxi argitaratu ziren bizi zen artean: <i>Gogoeta</i> eta <i>Herriko medikua</i> ipuin bildumak, eta banakako ipuin batzuk, <i>Metamorfosia</i> esaterako. Literatura aldizkarietan argitaratu ziren, baina arreta txikia jaso. Testamentuan, Kafkak bere gordetzaile eta lagun <a href="/wiki/Max_Brod" title="Max Brod">Max Brod</a>i amaitu gabeko lanak suntsitzeko agindu zion, besteak beste <i>Prozesua</i>, <i>Amerika</i> eta <i>Desagertutako gizona</i> eleberriak, baina Brodek ez zituen agindu horiek kontuan hartu. Haren lanak idazle, kritikari, artista eta filosofo ugarirengan <a href="/wiki/Eraginkortasun_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Eraginkortasun (argipena)">eragin</a> du, XX. eta XXI. mendeetan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bizitza">Bizitza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizitza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bizitza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg/220px-Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg/330px-Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg/440px-Kafka%27s_parents_c1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Hermann eta Julie Kafka gurasoak, 1913an.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaztaroa">Gaztaroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaztaroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gaztaroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafka 1883ko uztailean jaio zen <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Pragan</a>, Bohemian, alemanez egiten zuen erdi mailako familia <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">judu</a> baten barnean.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aita Hermann Kafkak merkataritzako agente ibiltari gisa lan egin ondoren, azkenean arropa denda ezarri zuen, bertan hamabost pertsona enplegatzera iritsiz.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ama Julie Kafka txikizkako merkatari arrakastatsu baten alaba zen, eta senarrak baino heziketa hobea zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hermannek eta Juliek sei seme-alaba izan zituzten: haietan, Franz zaharrena zen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bi anaia, Georg eta Heinrich, haurtzaroan hil ziren, Franzek zazpi urte bete baino lehen; Gabriele, Valerie eta Ottilie arrebak ezkondu eta familiak osatu ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a>ko <a href="/wiki/Holokaustoa" title="Holokaustoa">Holokausto</a>an hil zituzten.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkak aitarekin izan zuen harreman nahasia agerikoa da 100 orrialde baino gehiagoko <i>Aitari eskutitzak</i> liburuan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bertan, aitaren izaera <a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">autoritario</a> eta zorrotzak eragin handia izan zuela salatzen du.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ama, aldiz, isila eta lotsatia zen. Kafkaren aitaren figura nagusiak eragin nabarmena izan zuen bere idazkeran.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jatorrizko ama-hizkuntza <a href="/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman">alemana</a> izan bazen ere, Kafkak <a href="/wiki/Txekiera" title="Txekiera">txekiera</a> ere ikasi zuen, aita <a href="/wiki/Osek_(Ji%C4%8D%C3%ADngo_barrutia)" title="Osek (Jičíngo barrutia)">Osek</a> hiriko txekieraz egiten zuen komunitate juduko kidea zelako. Ondorioz, bere seme-alabak bai alemana eta bai txekiera ondo menperatzea nahi zuen. Kafkak <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> kultura ere ezagutzen zituen. Izan ere, bere autore gustukoenetako bat <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a> izan zen. Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> ere estiman zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formakuntza">Formakuntza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Formakuntza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Formakuntza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1889tik 1893ra, Kafkak lehen mailako irakaskuntza (alemanez <i>Deutsche Knabenschule</i> delakoa) egin zuen Pragan. Hezkuntza judua 13 urterekin amaitu zen, <i><a href="/wiki/Bar_eta_Bat_Mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar eta Bat Mitzvah">bar mitzva</a></i> ospakizunaz. Kafkari ez zitzaion <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagoga</a>ra joatea gustatzen eta aitarekin urtero lau jaiegunetan soilik joaten zen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kafka-sisters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kafka-sisters.jpg/220px-Kafka-sisters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kafka-sisters.jpg/330px-Kafka-sisters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kafka-sisters.jpg/440px-Kafka-sisters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Franz Kafkaren arrebak, ezkerretik Valli, Elli eta Ottla.</figcaption></figure> <p>1893an oinarrizko ikasketak utzi ondoren, <i>Altstädter Deutsches Gymnasium</i> institutu zorrotzean sartu zen, Alde Zaharreko bigarren hezkuntzako ikastetxe akademikoan. Alemana zen irakasteko hizkuntza, baina Kafkak txekieraz ere hitz egin eta idazten zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zortzi urtez ikasi zuen bertan, eta emaitza onak lortu.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Txekieragatik laudorioak jaso zituen arren, inoiz ez zuen uste izan txekiera ondo menderatzen zuenik, eta berriz alemanez txekiar azentuarekin hitz egiten zuen. <a href="/wiki/Errebalida" title="Errebalida">Errebalida</a> (<i>Matura</i> alemanez) azterketak 1901ean amaitu zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1901ean Pragako Deutsche Karl-Ferdinands Unibertsitatean onartu zuten, eta <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimika</a> ikasten hasi bazen ere, bi asteren buruan <a href="/wiki/Zuzenbide" title="Zuzenbide">zuzenbidera</a> pasatu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ikasketa horiek zirrararik egiten ez zioten arren, bere aita gustura uzteko lan aukera ugari eskaintzen zituzten. Gainera, zuzenbideak ikasketa luzeagoa eskatzen zuen eta denbora ematen zuen alemaniar ikasketetan eta artearen historian klaseak hartzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halaber, ikasle elkarte batean ere sartu zen, literatura ekitaldiak, irakurketak eta bestelako jarduerak antolatzen zituena.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bertan, antzerki judu-alemanaren antolakuntza eta ekitaldien sustapena bultzatu zituen. Jendea txundituta geratzen zen haren itxura txukun, zorrotz eta ume-aurpegiarekin, haren jokamolde lasai eta idorragatik, baita haren <a href="/wiki/Adimen" title="Adimen">adimen</a> zein umoreagatik ere. </p><p>Ikasketen lehen urtea amaitzean, Kafkak zuzenbideko ikaskide <a href="/wiki/Max_Brod" title="Max Brod">Max Brod</a> ezagutu zuen, bizitzako lagun mina bilakatuko zena.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brod laster ohartu zen, nahiz eta Kafka lotsatia izan eta gutxitan hitz egin, esaten zuena sakona izaten zela.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafka irakurle amorratua izan zen bere bizitzan zehar, eta elkarrekin <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>en <i><a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a></i> jatorrizko <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezier</a>an irakurri zuten Broden ekimenez, eta <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a>en <i>Hezkuntza sentimentala</i> eta <i>San Antonioren tentazioa</i> <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesez</a>, berak proposatuta.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bestalde, Kafkak bere "benetako odol anaiatzat" zituen <a href="/wiki/Fedor_Dostoievski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedor Dostoievski">Fiodor Dostoievski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flaubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hauetaz gain, txekiar literaturarekiko interesa piztu zitzaion, eta <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a>ren obrak ere oso gustuko zituen. Zuzenbidean doktore titulua 1906ko uztailean eman zioten, eta ordaindu gabeko derrigorrezko urte beteko zerbitzua bete zuen auzitegi zibil eta penaletako idazkari gisa.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lana">Lana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lana"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1907ko azaroan, Assicurazioni Generali <a href="/wiki/Aseguru_etxe" title="Aseguru etxe">aseguru etxe</a>an kontratatu zuten, eta bertan ia urtebetez aritu zen, lan istripuetako agente bezala. Orduan hasi zen idazten. Askotan lan hau "ogibidetzat” jo zuen, hots, dirua baino ez lortzeko <a href="/wiki/Lanbide" title="Lanbide">lanbide</a>a. Garai hartan izandako gutun trukeak adierazten du ez zegoela pozik lan ordutegiarekin, 8:00etatik 18:00ak arte,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> horrek zaildu egiten ziolako idazketan kontzentratzea, gero eta garrantzi handiagoa hartzen ari zen jarduera.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1908ko uztailean dimisioa aurkeztu zuen. Bi aste geroago, idazteko aukera errazagoa emango ziolako, <a href="/wiki/Bohemiako_Erresuma" title="Bohemiako Erresuma">Bohemiako Erresuma</a>ko Langileen Istripuen Aseguruen Institutuan hasi zen lanean. Bertan industriako langileen kalte pertsonalengatik kalte-ordainak ikertu eta ebaluatu behar zituen. Hatzak edo gorputz-adarrak tarteko zituzten istripuak ohikoak ziren, garai hartan laneko segurtasun politika eskasa zelako. Bereziki gertatzen zen <a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">makina</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tornu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tornu">tornu</a>ak, <a href="/wiki/Zulagailu" title="Zulagailu">zulagailu</a>ak, <a href="/wiki/Lauzatze" title="Lauzatze">lauzatze</a>ko makinak eta <a href="/wiki/Zerra" title="Zerra">zerra</a> birakariak zituzten lantegietan, oso gutxitan izaten zituztelako segurtasun-neurriak.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Drucker" title="Peter Drucker">Peter Drucker</a> enpresa zuzendaritzako irakasleak, Kafkari aitortu zion lehen <a href="/wiki/Kasko" title="Kasko">kasko</a> zibila garatu izana, Langileen Istripuen Aseguruen Institutuan lanean ari zela. Baina ez omen zuen bere enpresaburuak halako agiririk onartu.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aitak askotan semearen aseguru ofizial bezalako lana “ogia lortzeko lana” izenez aipatzen zuen, <a href="/wiki/Faktura" title="Faktura">faktura</a>k ordaintzeko soilik egiten zuelakoan. Kafkak berak, askotan mespretxatzen zuela aldarrikatu zuen. Bizkor igo zuten mailaz, eta bere betebeharrak konpentsazio-erreklamazioak izapidetzea eta <a href="/wiki/Ikertzaile" title="Ikertzaile">ikertzea</a>, txostenak idaztea eta enpresak arrisku-kategoria handiegia zela uste zuten enpresarien errekurtsoak kudeatzea ziren, horrek aseguru-primetan gehiago kostatzen zielako.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halaber, aseguru institutuari urteko txostena osatu eta konposatzen zion, bertan lan egin zuen hainbat urtetan. Txostenok harrera ona izaten zuten nagusien artean.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafka normalean ordu bietan ateratzen zen lanetik, eta ondoren bere literatura lanetan igarotzeko denbora izaten zuen. Bere aitak espero zuen familiako jantzi dendan ere laguntzea, eta bere ardurapean hartzea.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Azken urteetan, Kafkaren gaixotasunak askotan aseguru bulegoan eta idazketan lan egitea eragotzi zion. Urte batzuk geroago, Brodek "Pragako zirkulu itxia" terminoa sortu zuen Kafkak, Felix Weltschek eta berak osatutako idazle taldea deskribatzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizitza_pribatua">Bizitza pribatua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizitza pribatua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bizitza pribatua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg/220px-Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg/330px-Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg/440px-Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Kafka 1910ean.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kafka ez zen inoiz ezkondu. Broden arabera, Kafka "torturatuta" egoten zen sexu desioak eraginda,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta Reiner Stach biografoak adierazi zuen bere bizitza "etengabe emakumez” beteta egon arren, "sexu porrotaren" beldurrez bizi izan zela.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkak putetxeak bisitatu zituen bizitza heldu osoan,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta pornografiarekiko interesa zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halaber, bizitzan zehar harreman estuak izan zituen hainbat emakumerekin. 1912ko abuztuan, Felice Bauer ezagutu zuen, Broden senidea. Honen etxean elkartu eta astebetera, Kafkak bere egunkarian honela idatzi zuen:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> “FB andereñoa. Abuztuaren 13an Broden etxera iritsi nintzenean, mahaian eserita zegoen. Ez nintzen batere kuriosoa nor zen jakiteko, baizik eta berehala konturatu nintzen. Bere hutsunea argi zeraman aurpegi hezurdun eta hutsak. Eztarri garbia. Blusa jantzita. Oso etxeko soinekoa zirudien arren, ez zen inolaz ere hala. (Apur bat aldentzen naiz berarengandik, hain gertutik ez ikuskatzeko...) Sudurra ia apurtuta. Ilehoria, zuzen samarra, erakargarria ez dena, kokots sendoa. Nire eserlekua hartzen ari nintzela, lehenengo aldiz begiratu nion arretaz, eta eserita nengoenerako jada ezin hautsizko iritzia nuen.”<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bilera hori egin eta gutxira, <i><a href="/wiki/Epaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Epaia">Epaia</a></i> ipuina gau bakarrean idatzi zuen, eta <i>Desagertu zen gizona</i> zein <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a></i> idazlanetan era produktiboan aritu zuen. Kafka eta Felice Bauer gehienbat gutunen bidez komunikatu ziren hurrengo bost urteetan, noizean behin elkartuz, eta birritan batera biziz.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkak Bauerri idatzitako gutunak <i>Eskutitzak Feliceri</i> izenarekin argitaratu ziren, baina jatorrizkoak galdu egin ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stach eta James Hawes biografoen arabera, Kafkak beste harreman batzuk ere izan zituen 1920 inguruan, esaterako Julie Wohryzekekin, hotel bateko zerbitzari txiro eta ikasketa gabearekin.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Biek pisu bat alokatu ondoren ezkontza data finkatu zuten arren, ezkontza ez zen inoiz gauzatu. Garai horretan, Kafka <i>Aitari gutuna-</i>ren zirriborroa idazten hasi zen. Baina bera Julieren aurka agertu zen, bere sinesmen <a href="/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo">sioniste</a>ngatik. Ezkontza eguna baino lehen, beste emakume batekin ere harremanak izan zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bizitza osoan emakumeak eta sexua behar zituen bezala, bere buruarekiko konfiantza gutxi zuen, sexua zikina zela sentituz, eta bere gorputza lotsagarria.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kafkari <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi" title="Tuberkulosi">tuberkulosia</a> diagnostikatu zioten 1917ko abuztuan, eta hilabete batzuk Bohemiako Zürau herrira joan zen bizitzera, bere arreba Ottlaren baserrira. Han gustura sentitu zen eta geroago idatzi zuen bere bizitzako garairik onena izan zela, ziurrenik ardurarik ez zuelako bertan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1920. urtearen hasieran, Milena Jesenská idazle eta kazetari txekiarrarekin eragin handiko harreman bat izan zuen, eta 1923an <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>era joan zen denboraldi labur batez, bere familiaren eraginagandik urruntzeko eta bere obran zentratzeko asmoz.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hiri horretan, Dora Diamant ezagutu zuen, familia judu ortodoxo bateko 25 urteko haur-eskola irakasle bat, eta berarekin jarri zen bizitzen. Maitaleak <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudarekiko</a> interesa piztu zion,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta denboraldi horretan lau ipuin landu zituen, guztiak argitaratzeko asmoarekin, tartean <i>Gosearen artista</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izaera">Izaera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izaera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Izaera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafkak bizitza osoan izan zuen susmoa jendeak mentalki eta fisikoki higuingarri ikusten zuela. Hala ere, bera ezagutu zutenek izaera lasaia eta freskoa, <a href="/wiki/Adimen" title="Adimen">adimen</a> nabaria eta umore lehorra zuela esaten zuten. Halaber, mutil ederra zela zioten, itxuraz zorrotza izan arren.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG/220px-Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG/330px-Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG/440px-Geburtshaus_Kafkas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Kafka eta bere familia Pragako <i>Minutuaren etxean</i> bizi izan ziren 1889 eta 1896 artean. Haren hiru arrebak hor jaio ziren.</figcaption></figure> <p>Brodek <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a>ekin alderatu zuen, bi idazleek egoera zehaztasunez deskribatzeko gaitasuna zutela ohartuta. Broden iritziz, Kafka ezagutu zuen pertsona entretenigarrienetako bat zen, umorea lagunekin partekatzea gustatzen zitzaiolako, baina baita egoera zailetan aholku onekin laguntzen zielako ere.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broden arabera errezitatzaile sutsua zen, bere diskurtsoa musika balitz bezala esateko gai izanik. Kafkaren bi ezaugarri bereizgarrienetakoak "egiazkotasun absolutua" eta "<a href="/wiki/Kontzientzia" title="Kontzientzia">kontzientzia</a> zehatza" zirela uste zuen. Xehetasunak sakonean eta maitasunez aztertzen zituen, ezustekoak eta itxuraz arraroak, baina erabat egiazkoak ziren gauzak azaleratuz.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kafkak txikitan jarduera fisikoarekiko interes gutxi erakutsi zuen arren, geroago zaletasuna sortu zitzaion eta <a href="/wiki/Txirrindularitza" title="Txirrindularitza">txirrindulari</a>, igerilari eta <a href="/wiki/Arraunlari" title="Arraunlari">arraunlari</a> bikaina izan zen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Asteburuetan lagunekin ibilaldi luzeak egiten zituen, askotan berak antolatuta. Bere beste interesen artean <a href="/wiki/Medikuntza_alternatibo" title="Medikuntza alternatibo">medikuntza alternatiboa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hezkuntza_alternatibo" title="Hezkuntza alternatibo">hezkuntza</a> sistema modernoak, eta hegazkinen eta zinemaren moduko berritasun teknologikoak zeuden. Idazketak berebiziko garrantzia zuen Kafkarentzat; "<a href="/wiki/Otoitz" title="Otoitz">otoitz</a> egiteko modutzat" jotzen zuen. Zaratarekiko oso sentikorra zenez, erabateko lasaitasuna nahiago zuen idazterakoan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marino Pérez-Álvarez <a href="/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia">psikologo</a>ak aldarrikatu du Kafkak nortasun eskizoidea izan zezakeela. Bere estiloak <i>Metamorfosia</i> liburuan ez ezik, beste hainbat idatzietan ere maila baxuko eta ertaineko ezaugarri eskizoideak agertzen ditu, eta Pérez-Álvarezek bere lanaren zati handi baten eragina izan zuela dio.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bestalde, bere <a href="/wiki/Larritasun" title="Larritasun">larritasun</a>a 1913ko ekaineko egunerokoaren sarrera honetan ikus daiteke:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Buruan dudan mundu izugarritik, nola askatu neroni eta nola bera, zatikatu gabe. Eta nahiago dut mila aldiz zatikatzea, nigan gordetzea edo lurperatzea baino. Horregatik nago hemen, hori nahiko argi dut”.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Era berean, 50. zenbakiko Zürau <a href="/wiki/Aforismo" title="Aforismo">aforismo</a>an honakoa dio: "Gizakia ezin da bizi bere baitan suntsiezina den zerbaiten konfiantza iraunkorrik gabe, nahiz eta zerbait suntsiezin hori eta beregan duen konfiantza, betiko ezkutatuta egon daitezkeen".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"San Giovanni di Dio" ospitaleko Alessia Coralli eta Antonio Perciaccante sendagileek adierazi dute Kafkak <a href="/wiki/Nortasun_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nortasun (argipena)">nortasun</a> <a href="/wiki/Nahaste_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nahaste (argipena)">nahaste</a> mugatua izan zezakeela, gertatzen zitzaion insomnio psiko-fisiologikoarekin batera.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Joan Lachkar historiagilearen ustez <i>Metamorfosia</i> "mugako nortasunaren irudikapen bizia" bezala interpretatu daiteke, eta istorioa "Kafkaren utzikeria beldurrak, antsietateak, depresioak eta parasitoen mendekotasun beharrak deskribatzen dute. Mugako desio normal eta osasuntsuak, zerbait itsusia eta mespretxagarriarekin nahastearen beharra zuen".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikuspegi_politikoak">Ikuspegi politikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikuspegi politikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikuspegi politikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerra</a>ren aurretik, Txekiako erakunde <a href="/wiki/Anarkismo" title="Anarkismo">anarkista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimilitarismo" title="Antimilitarismo">antimilitarista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antiklerikalismo" title="Antiklerikalismo">antiklerikal</a> bateko bileretara joaten zen.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hugo Bergmann, Kafkaren lehen eta bigarren hezkuntzan ikastetxe berdinetara joan zena, azken ikasturtean (1900-1901) haserretu egin zen Kafkarekin, "bere <a href="/wiki/Sozialismo" title="Sozialismo">sozialismo</a>a eta nire <a href="/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo">sionismo</a>a arrotzegiak zirelako.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Franz sozialista bilakatu zen, eta ni sionista 1898an, sionismoaren eta sozialismoaren sintesia oraindik existitzen ez zen garaian."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaismoa_eta_sionismoa">Judaismoa eta sionismoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Judaismoa eta sionismoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Judaismoa eta sionismoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafka <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>n hazi zen, alemanez hitz egiten zuen judu gisa.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa">Ekialdeko Europa</a>ko juduek liluratzen zuten, bere ustez mendebaldeko juduetatik kanpo zegoen bizitza espiritual sendoa baitzuten. Bere egunkaria <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">yiddishez</a> idazten zuten idazleei buruzko erreferentziaz beteta dago.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hala ere, batzuetan judaismotik eta juduen bizitzatik aldenduta egoten zen. 1914ko urtarrilean, honakoa idatzi zuen bere egunkarian:<sup id="cite_ref-:11_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Zer kidetasun daukat <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">judu</a>ekin? Ez daukat ia kidetasunik ezta nire buruarekin ere, eta oso geldi egon beharko nuke txoko baten, arnasten jarraitzen dudalako pozik".<sup id="cite_ref-:11_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Livia Rothkirchen adituak "bere garaiko figura sinbolikoa" deitzen dio Kafkari.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Garaikideen artean judu, txekiar eta alemaniar kulturarekiko sentikorrak ziren idazle judu, txekiar eta alemaniar ugari zeuden. Rothkirchenen arabera, "Egoera honek ikuspegi <a href="/wiki/Kosmopolita_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kosmopolita (argipena)">kosmopolita</a> zabala eta <a href="/wiki/Kontenplazioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontenplazioa">kontenplazio</a> <a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisiko</a> transzendentalarekin muga egiten zuen, bere idazkiei eman zizkieten idazteko eratan. Adibide ospetsua Franz Kafka da".<sup id="cite_ref-:12_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bere bizitzaren amaiera aldera, Kafkak postal bat bidali zion Hugo Bergman lagunari <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>era, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>ra emigratzeko asmoa iragarriz. Bergmanek uko egin zion Kafkari ostatu emateari, haur txikiak zituen eta Kafkak <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi" title="Tuberkulosi">tuberkulosi</a>a kutsatuko ote zien beldur zen.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heriotza">Heriotza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Heriotza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Heriotza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG/200px-FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG/300px-FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG/400px-FranzKafkaGravePrague.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kafkaren hilobia Pragan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kafkaren <a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">laringe</a>ko <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi" title="Tuberkulosi">tuberkulosi</a>ak okerrera egin zuen, eta 1924ko martxoan Berlinetik Pragara itzuli zen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bere familiako kideek, batez ere bere arreba Ottla eta Dora Diamantek, zaindu zuten. Apirilean <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>ko kanpoaldean zegoen Hoffmann doktorearen Kierlingeko erietxera joan zen tratamendua hartzera.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bertan hil zen 1924ko ekainaren 3an, ahulezia zela eta. Bere arazo fisikoen eraginak kalteak sortu zizkion eztarrian eta ondorioz jakiak irenste hutsak min eragiten zion.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Orduan nutrizio parenterala garatu gabe zegoenez, ezin zuten elikatu (<i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Metamorfosia">Metamorfosia</a></i> liburuko Gregor pertsonaiarekin antzekotasun kutsua du, baita <i>Gosearen artista</i> kontakizuneko pertsonaia nagusiarekin ere). Bere gorpua Pragara eraman zuten, Hilerri Judu Berrian hobiratuz.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafka ezezaguna izan zen bere bizitzan zehar, eta ospeari ez zion garrantzirik ematen. Heriotzaren ondoren, ordea, azkar egin zen ezagun, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a>ren ondoren.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idazlanak">Idazlanak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Idazlanak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Idazlanak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafkaren argitaratutako lan guztiak alemanez idatziak zeuden, Milena Jesenskári txekieraz idatzi zizkion gutun batzuk izan ezik. Hala ere, bizitzan zehar argitaratutako lan urriak jendearen arreta gutxi erakarri zuten. </p><p>Kafkak ez zituen bere nobela luzeak amaitu, eta lanaren&#160;%&#160;90 inguru erre egin zuen, zati handi bat Diamantekin Berlinen bizi izan zen garaian.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bizitza osoan lan labur batzuk baino ez zituen argitaratu, guztiaren zati txiki bat besterik ez. Hil aurretik, <a href="/wiki/Max_Brod" title="Max Brod">Max Brod</a> lagunari ohar batzuk eman zizkion, bere eskuizkribuak desagerrarazteko.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bere maitalea izan zen Dora Diamantek hein batean baino ez zituen bere nahiak bete, isilean gorde zituelako Kafkaren idatzi gehienak, hogei koaderno eta hogeita hamabost eskutitz barne. Idazle bezala aritu zen lehen urteetan, von Kleisten eragina izan zuen, eta Bauerri idatzitako eskutitzean haren lana beldurgarria zela esaten zion.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ipuinak">Ipuinak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ipuinak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ipuinak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg/220px-Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg/330px-Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg/440px-Felice_Bauer_and_Franz_Kafka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felice_Bauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felice Bauer (sortu gabe)">Felice Bauer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kafkak argitaratutako lehen lanak zortzi ipuin izan ziren, 1908an Hyperion literatura aldizkariaren lehen zenbakian, <i>Kontenplazioa</i> izenarekin agertu zirenak. "<i>Borroka baten deskribapena</i>" istorioa 1904an idatzi zuen. Brodi 1905ean erakutsi ondoren, idazten jarraitzeko aholkua eman zion, Hyperionera aurkezteko konbentzituz. Kafkak 1908an zati bat eta bi atal argitaratu zituen, guztiak Munichen.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1912ko irailaren 22ko gauean sortutako eztanda batean, Kafkak <i><a href="/wiki/Das_urteil" title="Das urteil">Epaia</a></i> ipuina idatzi zuen, eta Felice Bauerri eskaini zion. Brodek antzeman zuen pertsonaia nagusiaren eta bere fikziozko emaztegaiaren, Georg Bendemann eta Frieda Brandenfeld izenekin, Franz Kafka eta Felice Bauerrekin zuten antzekotasuna.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istorioa Kafkaren lehen lan iraultzailetzat hartu ohi da. Semearen eta bere aita menderatzailearen harreman nahasia jorratzen du, semearen konpromisoaren ondoren egoera berri bati aurre eginez.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkak gero idatzi zuen "gorputzaren eta arimaren irekiera osoa" izan zela,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "benetako jaiotza bezala garatu zuen istorioa, zikinkeriaz eta <a href="/wiki/Lohi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohi">lohi</a>z estalita". Istorioa <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>en argitaratu zen lehenengo aldiz 1912an, eta "Felice Bauer andereñoari" eskaini zion.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1912an, Kafkak <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a></i> idatzi zuen, 1915ean Leipzigen argitaratuko zena.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istorioa honakoa da: saltzaile ibiltari batek, esnatzen denean, piztia higuingarri batean bihurtuta aurkitzen du bere izaera. Kritikariek XX. mendeko fikziozko lan funtsezkoenetakotzat hartzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bestalde, <i>Zigor kolonian</i> ipuina, tortura eta exekuzio gailu landu bati buruz dena, 1914ko urrian idatzi zuen, 1918an berrikusi eta Leipzigen argitaratu zen 1919ko urrian. <i>Gosearen artista</i> ipuina “Die neue Rundschau” aldizkarian argitaratu zen 1924an, eta biktimizatutako protagonista deskribatzen du, epe luzez bere burua gosez hiltzeko estimazioan beherakada jasaten duena. Bere azken ipuinek, <i>Josefine abeslaria edo arratoien herria,</i> artista baten eta bere publikoaren arteko harremana lantzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eleberriak">Eleberriak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eleberriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eleberriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1912an hasi zuen bere lehen eleberria.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lehen kapitulua "<i><a href="/wiki/Der_Heizer" title="Der Heizer">Sugilea</a></i>" istorioa da. Kafkak amaitu gabe utzi zuen lana, eta “<i>Desagertutako gizona</i>“ edo “<i>Galdutako gizona</i>“ izendatu zuen. Baina Brodek Kafkaren heriotzaren ondoren argitaratu zuenean, “<i>Amerika</i>“ izena jarri zion.<sup id="cite_ref-#3_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eleberriaren inspirazioa aurreko urtean <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">yiddis</a>hezko antzezlanen publikoan igarotako denbora izan zen, bere ondarearen inguruko kontzientzia berri batera ekarri zuena. Horrek pentsarazi zion norberaren <a href="/wiki/Ondare_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ondare (argipena)">ondare</a>arekiko berezko estimua, pertsona bakoitzaren barruan bizi dela.<sup id="cite_ref-#3_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkaren obra gehienak baino modu esplizituagoan umoretsuagoa eta errealistagoa da, eta nobelak sistema zapaltzaile eta ukiezin baten motiboa partekatzen du protagonista egoera bitxietan behin eta berriz jarriz.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ameriketara emigratu zuten senideen bizipenen xehetasun ugari erabiltzen ditu,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta Kafkak amaiera <a href="/wiki/Baikortasun" title="Baikortasun">baikor</a> batekin idatzi zuen lan bakarra da.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1914an, Kafkak <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a></i> eleberria hasi zuen, urruneko eta eskuraezina zen agintari batek atxilotu eta auzipetutako gizon baten istorioa. Bere krimenaren izaera ez zitzaion ez berari ez irakurleari agerian utzi. Kafkak ez zuen eleberria osatu, nahiz eta azken kapitulua amaitu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> Nobel saridunaren eta Kafkaren ikertzailearen arabera, Felice funtsezkoa da <i>Prozesua</i>ren argumentuan, eta Kafkak "bere istorioa" zela esan zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:17_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Canettik Feliceri idatziko eskutitzak <i>Kafkaren Beste Prozesua</i> izendatu zituen, eskutitzen eta eleberriaren arteko harremana aitortzeko. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> egunkariko berrikuspen batean Michiko Kakutani-k ohartarazi zuen Kafkaren gutunek "bere fikzioaren arrastoak dituztela: arreta urduri bera xehetasun txikiei; botere orekak aldatzearen kontzientzia paranoiko bera; <a href="/wiki/Itolarri_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Itolarri (argipena)">itolarri</a> emozionaleko giro bera, harrigarriro konbinatuz mutiko sutsuaren gozamen uneekin."<sup id="cite_ref-:17_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg/220px-De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg/330px-De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg/440px-De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption>Kafkak bere aitari idatzitako gutunaren lehen orrialdea (1919), bidali gabe geratu zena.</figcaption></figure> <p>Egunerokoaren arabera, 1914ko ekainean Kafka <i><a href="/wiki/Gaztelua" title="Gaztelua">Gaztelua</a></i> eleberria antolatzen hasia zen jada, baina, hala eta guztiz ere, ez zen idazten hasi 1922ko urtarrilera arte.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Protagonista K. izeneko lur-zaintzaile bat da, arrazoi ezezagunengatik borrokatzen dena gaztelu baten bizi diren eta herria gobernatzen duten agintari misteriotsuekin harremanetan hasteko. Kafkaren asmoa gazteluko agintariek K.ri bere heriotzaren ohe ondoan jakinaraztea zen "herrian bizitzeko legezko erreklamazioak ez zuela balio, baina hala ere, zenbait egoera laguntzaile kontutan hartuta, bertan bizitzeko eta lan egiteko baimena ematen zitzaiola".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iluna eta zenbaitetan irreala, eleberria <a href="/wiki/Alienazio_(marxismoa)" title="Alienazio (marxismoa)">alienazioa</a>n, <a href="/wiki/Burokrazia" title="Burokrazia">burokrazia</a>n, gizakiak sistemaren aurka egiteko saiakeren amaierako itxurazko <a href="/wiki/Frustrazio" title="Frustrazio">frustrazio</a>etan, eta lortu ezin den xede baten bilaketa hutsalean oinarritzen da. Hartmut M. Rastalsky adituak bere tesian honakoa adierazi zuen: "Ametsek bezala, bere testuek xehetasun 'errealista' zehatzak uztartzen dituzte zentzugabekeriekin, protagonisten arreta handiko behaketarekin eta arrazoibideekin, <a href="/wiki/Ahanztura" title="Ahanztura">ahanztura</a> eta arduragabekeria ulergaitzekin".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argitalpenen_historia">Argitalpenen historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Argitalpenen historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Argitalpenen historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafkaren istorioak literatur aldizkarietan argitaratu ziren hasieran. Lehen zortziak 1908an inprimatu ziren bi hilean behineko <i>Hyperion</i> aldizkariaren lehen zenbakian.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Franz Bleik 1909an bi elkarrizketa argitaratu zituen, eta "<i>Borroka baten deskribapena</i>"-ren zati bihurtu ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brodekin <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>ra egindako bidaian idatzitako <i>Hegazkinak Brescian</i> ipuinaren zati bat 1909ko irailean argitaratu zen <i><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></i> egunkarian.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bertan agertu ziren baita 1910eko martxoan geroago Betrachtung liburuaren jasotako hainbat istorio. 1913an <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>en, Brodek eta Kurt Wolff argitaratzaileak <i><a href="/wiki/Epaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Epaia">Epaia</a></i> kaleratu zuten<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:18_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halaber, <i>Franz Kfkaren istorioa</i> sartu zuten <i>Arkadia</i> poesia artistikorako urtekari literarioan. Urte berean, Wolffek <i><a href="/wiki/Sugilea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugilea">Sugilea</a></i> argitaratu zuen Jüngste Tag sailean, eta bertan hiru edizio izatera ailegatu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bestalde <i>Legearen aurrean</i> ipuina 1915eko Selbstwehr astekari judu independentearen Urte Berriko edizioan argitaratu zen. 1919an berriz, <i>Herriko medikua</i> berrargitaratu zen Ein Landarzt ipuin bildumaren barruan, eta <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a></i> eleberriaren parte bilakatu zen. Beste ipuin batzuk ere, hainbat argitalpenetan argitaratu ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Max_Brod">Max Brod</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Max Brod»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Max Brod"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafkak bere lana, argitaratua zein argitaratu gabea, <a href="/wiki/Max_Brod" title="Max Brod">Max Brod</a> bere lagun eta literatur ordezkariaren esku utzi zuen, bere heriotzaren ondoren suntsitu behar zelako argibide esplizituekin. Kafkak idatzi zion: "Max maitea, nire azken eskaera: nire atzean uzten dudan guztia, egunkari, eskuizkribu, eskutitz (nireak eta besteenak), zirriborro eta abar, irakurri gabe erre behar da".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brodek ez zion eskaera horri jaramonik egin, eta nobelak zein lanak bildu eta argitaratu egin zituen 1925 eta 1935 artean. Bestalde, argitaratu gabe zeuden idatzi ugari hartu zituen maletan 1939an <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>ra ihes egin zuenean. Halaber, Dora Diamant Kafkaren azken maitaleak ere, haren nahiei jaramonik egin gabe, 20 koaderno eta 35 eskutitz gorde zituen ezkutuan.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brodek bere esku zituen idazkien zatirik handiena argitaratu zuenean,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkaren lanak arreta eta kritika onak erakartzen hasi ziren. Dena den, Brodek ezin izan zituen Kafkaren koadernoak ordena kronologikoan antolatu. Arazoetako bat zera zen, Kafka sarritan liburuaren atal desberdinetan hasten zela idazten; batzuetan erdian, eta beste batzuetan amaieratik atzera lan eginez.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bestalde, Brodek osatu gabeko lan asko amaitu egin zituen argitaratu ahal izateko. Adibidez, Kafkak <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a></i> zenbakitu gabeko eta osatu gabeko kapituluekin utzi zuen, eta <i>Gaztelua</i> osatu gabeko esaldiekin eta eduki <a href="/wiki/Anbiguotasun_lexiko" title="Anbiguotasun lexiko">anbiguo</a>ekin.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brodek kapituluak berrantolatu zituen, testuak kopiatu eta editatu, eta puntuazioak aldatu. <i>Prozesua</i> 1925ean argitaratu zen <i>Verlag Die Schmiede</i>-n. Era berean, Kurt Wolffek beste bi eleberri argitaratu zituen, <i><a href="/wiki/Gaztelua" title="Gaztelua">Gaztelua</a></i> 1926an eta <i>Amerika</i> 1927an. Bestalde 1931an Brodek argitaratu gabeko prosa eta ipuinen bilduma liburua editatu zuen <i>Txinako Harresi Handia</i> izen bereko istorioan. Liburua <i>Gustav Kiepenheuer Verlag</i>-en agertu zen, eta Broden multzoei "Behin betiko edizioak" deitu ohi zaizkie.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1933. urtean berriz, idazlanak <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>k konfiskatu egin zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gaur egun, mundu osoan zehar Kafkaren idatziak aurkitzeko lana martxan dago. Brodek ez zion bere lagunari kasurik egin, eta Kafkaren obra guztiaren <a href="/wiki/Argitalpen" title="Argitalpen">argitalpen</a>a berak eraman zuen aurrera. Horren ondorioz, autore interesgarri bilakatu zen, baita kritikoentzat ere.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edizio_modernoak">Edizio modernoak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Edizio modernoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Edizio modernoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1961ean, Malcolm Pasleyk Kafkaren jatorrizko eskuz idatzitako lan gehienak Oxford Bodleian Librarytik eskuratu zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Prozesua</i>-ren testua enkante bidez erosi zuen gero, eta Literatura Artxiboetan gordetzen da <a href="/wiki/Marbach_am_Neckar" title="Marbach am Neckar">Marbach am Neckar</a>en, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>n.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kafka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kafka.jpg/220px-Kafka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kafka.jpg/330px-Kafka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kafka.jpg/440px-Kafka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="2330" /></a><figcaption>Kafka 1923an.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argitaratu_gabeko_artikuluak">Argitaratu gabeko artikuluak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Argitaratu gabeko artikuluak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Argitaratu gabeko artikuluak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brod 1968an hil zenean, Kafkaren argitalpenik gabeko paperak, ustez milaka direnak, Esther Hoffe bere idazkariari utzi zizkion.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Batzuk kaleratu edo saldu egin zituen, baina gehienak alabei, Eva eta Ruthi eman zizkien, eta horiek ere paperak besteei uzteari uko egin zioten.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2008an ahizpen eta <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>go Liburutegi Nazionalaren arteko auzitegietako bataila hasi zen. Liburutegiak zioen lan horiek Israelgo nazioaren jabetza bihurtu zirela, Brodek <a href="/wiki/Palestinako_Britainiar_Mandatua" title="Palestinako Britainiar Mandatua">Palestina britainiarrera</a> emigratu zuenean, 1939an. Esther Hoffek <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a></i>ren jatorrizko eskuizkribua bi milioi dolarretan saldu zion 1988an <a href="/wiki/Marbach_am_Neckar" title="Marbach am Neckar">Marbach am Neckar</a>eko <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>ko Literatura Modernoko Museoari.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eva bakarrik zegoen bizirik 2012an,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>eko familiako epaitegiak 2010ean emandako ebazpenaren arabera, idatziak askatu egin behar ziren. Gutxi batzuekin hori egin zen, aurretik ezezaguna zen istorio bat barne, baina borroka juridikoak aurrera jarraitu zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eva Hoffesek zioen idatziak haien ondasun pertsonalak zirela, eta Israelgo Liburutegi Nazionalak, berriz, "<a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">judu</a> herriaren ondasun kulturalak" zirela. Liburutegi Nazionalak iradokitzen zuen, baita ere, Brodek testamentuan idatziok berari legatu ziola. Azkenean, Tel Aviveko Familia Auzitegiak 2012ko urrian erabaki zuen idatziak Liburutegi Nazionalaren jabetzakoak zirela.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erantzun_kritikoa">Erantzun kritikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erantzun kritikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erantzun kritikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretazio_kritikoak">Interpretazio kritikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Interpretazio kritikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Interpretazio kritikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kritiko askok, Kafkaren lanari zentzua aurkitu ahal izateko, literatur kritika eskolen arabera interpretatu izan dute, hots, modernista, errealismo magikokoa, etab. Bere obran nagusi diren itxurako etsipen eta zentzugabekeria, <a href="/wiki/Existentzialismo" title="Existentzialismo">existentzialismo</a>aren enblematikotzat hartzen dira. Batzuk eragin <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a> aurkitu nahi izan dute <a href="/wiki/Burokrazia" title="Burokrazia">burokraziar</a>en satirizazioan honelako obretan: Z<i>igor-kolonian</i>, <i>Prozesuan</i> eta <i>Gazteluan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beste batzuk, ordea, <a href="/wiki/Anarkismo" title="Anarkismo">anarkismoa</a> iradokitzen dute inspirazio oinarritzat Kafkaren indibidualismo anti-burokratikorako. Hala ere, beste batzuk <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismoaren</a> ikuspuntutik abiatu dira, izan ere, Kafka judua zen eta kultura juduarekiko interesa agertu zuen, nahiko heldua zela landu zuen arren. Lana interpretatzeko beste bide bat <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Freud</a>ismoa izan da, jasandako familia-arazoak zirela-eta.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">&#91;erreferentzia behar&#93;</a></sup> Edota <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>ek proposatu zuen teoria jarraituz, jainkoaren bilaketa <a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisiko</a>aren alegoria bezala.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarritan garrantzi handia ematen zaio <a href="/wiki/Alienazio" title="Alienazio">alienazio</a>ari eta <a href="/wiki/Jazarpen_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jazarpen (argipena)">jazarpen</a>ari, eta enfasi horrek lotura handia zuen <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Gilles Deleuze</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Guattari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Guattari (sortu gabe)">Félix Guattari</a> biografoen kontra-kritikekin. Kafkak larritasunaren eraginez idazten zuen, eta irudi bakartiaren <a href="/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo">estereotipo</a>a baino gehiago zela usten zuten. Eta bere lana jakinaren gainean egindakoa zela, subertsiboa eta itxuraz ematen zuena baino “alaiagoa”. Biografoek diote Kafkak bazuela bere lagun hurbilenei idazten ari zen liburuko kapituluak irakurtzeko ohitura. Irakurketa hauetan bere alderdi umoristikoan, baina askotan ezezagunean, jartzen zuen gogoa.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> idazleak aditzera eman zuen Kafkaren umore surrealista <a href="/wiki/Fiodor_Dostoievski" title="Fiodor Dostoievski">Dostoievski</a>k krimen batengatik zigortutako pertsonaien aurkezpenaren alderantzizkoa izan zitekeela.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkaren lanean pertsonaia bat zigortu egiten da, nahiz eta deliturik ez egin. Kunderak uste du bere egoeraren ezaugarrietarako inspirazioak familia <a href="/wiki/Patriarkatu" title="Patriarkatu">patriarkal</a> batean hazi, eta estatu totalitario batean bizitzetik etorri zirela. Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a> poetak Kafka "XX. mendeko <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>" izendatu zuen,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a> eleberrigileak XX mendeko idazle handienen artean kokatu zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halaber, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel Garcia Márquez</a>ek esan zuenez, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a></i> lana irakurtzeak “era desberdinean idatz zitekeela” erakutsi zion.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adituak Kafkaren jatorri juridikoak eta legalak bere fikzioan izan zuten eragina identifikatzen saiatu ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Interpretazio gehienek <a href="/wiki/Zuzenbide" title="Zuzenbide">zuzenbide</a>aren eta <a href="/wiki/Legezkotasun-printzipio" title="Legezkotasun-printzipio">legezkotasun</a>aren alderdiek bere lanean garrantzitsuak izan zirela zioten,<sup id="cite_ref-:20_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sistema <a href="/wiki/Juridiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Juridiko">juridiko</a>a askotan zapaltzailea baita.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Legea Kafkaren lanetan, edozein entitate juridiko edo politikoren ordezkari izan beharrean, indar anonimo eta ulertezinen bilduma gisa irudikatzen da. Hauek norbanakoari ezkutatuta daude, baina kontrolatzen ez dituzten sistemen biktima errugabeak diren pertsonen bizitza kontrolatzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Interpretazio absurdo hau onartzen duten kritikariek, Kafkak bere burua unibertso absurdo batekin gatazkan azaltzen duen kasuak aipatzen dituzte. Adibide bat bere egunerokoko sarrera hau izan daiteke: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kafka_bronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kafka_bronze.jpg/220px-Kafka_bronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kafka_bronze.jpg/330px-Kafka_bronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kafka_bronze.jpg/440px-Kafka_bronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>Brontzezko plaka oroigarria Kafkaren jaiotetxean, Karel Hladikek eta Jan Kaplickýk diseinatua, 1966.</figcaption></figure> <p>“Nire lau hormetan sartuta, <a href="/wiki/Atzerritar" title="Atzerritar">atzerri</a>ko herrialde batean espetxeratutako <a href="/wiki/Etorkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Etorkin">etorkin</a> bat bezala aurkitzen nintzen... Nire familia atzerritar ohitura arrotzekin ikusten nuen, atzerriko erritu eta hizkuntza osoak ulermena desafiatzen zutena... Nahiz eta nik hori nahi ez, beren erritual bitxietan parte hartzera behartzen ninduten... Ezin izan nien aurre egin”.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hala ere, James Hawesek <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesua</a></i>ren epaiketa judizialen deskribapen asko argudiatzen ditu, eta&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisiko</a>ak, <a href="/wiki/Absurduaren_antzerkia" title="Absurduaren antzerkia">absurdo</a>ak, harrigarriak eta <a href="/wiki/Amesgaizto" title="Amesgaizto">amesgaizto</a>ak ager litezkeen arren, garai hartako <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>ko eta <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>ko prozedura penalen deskribapen zehatz eta informatuetan oinarrituta zeuden, inkisitorialak zirelako aurkaritzakoak baino.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aseguruetan lan egiten zuen arren, Kafkak abokatu trebatu moduan "bere garaiko eztabaida juridikoak biziki ezagutzen zituen".<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bere bulegoko idazkiak abiapuntutzat hartzen dituen XXI. mendearen hasierako argitalpen batean,<sup id="cite_ref-:15_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pothik Ghoshek dio Kafkarekin, legeak "ez duela zentzurik <a href="/wiki/Menderatze_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Menderatze (argipena)">menderatze</a> eta determinazio indar hutsa izatetik kanpo".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Itzulpenak">Itzulpenak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Itzulpenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Itzulpenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafkaren lanen ingelesezko lehen itzulpenak Edwin eta Willa Muirenak izan ziren, 1930ean <i>Gaztelua</i>ren lehen alemaniar edizioa itzuli baitzuten. Bestalde, 1941eko edizioek, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>en omenaldia barne, Kafkaren ospea areagotu egin zuten <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batu</a>etan 1940ko hamarkadaren amaieran.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ingeleserako_itzulpen_arazoak">Ingeleserako itzulpen arazoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ingeleserako itzulpen arazoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ingeleserako itzulpen arazoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafkak alemanaren ezaugarri bat maiz erabiltzen zuen, batzuetan orrialde osoko <a href="/wiki/Esaldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Esaldi">esaldi</a> luzeak baimentzen dituena. Haren esaldiek ustekabeko inpaktua ematen dute puntua amaitu baino lehen, hau da, azken esanahian eta ardatzean.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hori alemanez menpeko <a href="/wiki/Perpaus" title="Perpaus">perpausa</a>k eraikitzearen ondorioz gertatzen da, <a href="/wiki/Aditz" title="Aditz">aditza</a> perpausaren amaieran kokatzea eskatzen duelako.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ondarea">Ondarea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ondarea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ondarea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eragina_literaturan_eta_kulturan">Eragina literaturan eta kulturan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eragina literaturan eta kulturan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eragina literaturan eta kulturan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idazle ospetsu asko ez bezala, Kafka gutxitan aipatzen dute beste batzuk. Horren ordez, gehiago nabarmentzen da bere ikuspegi eta perspektibagatik.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shimon Sandbank irakasle, literatur kritikari eta idazleak zioenez, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> eragin zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halaber, <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> egunkariko literatur kritikariak <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>ri ere eragitea egozten zion,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta Al Silverman idazle eta editoreak <a href="/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger">J. D. Salingerr</a>ek Kafkaren lanak irakurtzea maite zuela zioen.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1999an jakintsu eta literatur kritikoz osatutako 99 egileren batzorde batek, <i>Prozesua</i> eta <i>Gaztelua</i> XX. mendeko alemanezko bigarren eta bederatzigarren eleberri esanguratsuenak izendatu zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sandbanken ustez, Kafkaren zabaltasuna gorabehera, bere estilo enigmatikoa oraindik ez da imitatu.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neil Christian Pages, Alemaniako Ikasketen eta Literatura Konparatuaren irakaslea <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_(New_York)" title="Binghamton (New York)">Binghamton</a> Unibertsitatean, eta Kafkaren obran espezializatua dena, bere eraginak literatura gainditzen duela dio, eta ikusizko arteetan, musikan eta herri kulturan ere eragiten duela.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harry Steinhauer alemaniar eta judu literaturako irakasleak dio Kafkak "XX. mendeko beste edozein idazlek baino eragin indartsuagoa izan duela gizarte literarioan". Brodek esan zuen XX. mendea egunen batean "Kafkaren mendea" bezala ezagutuko zela.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Michel-André Bossyk idatzi zuen Kafkak unibertso burokratiko zurrun, malgu eta antzua sortu zuela. Kafkak modu juridiko eta zientifikoz beteriko estilo distiratsuan idatzi zuen. Hala ere, haren unibertso larriak umore jakingarria ere bazuen, beti "ustez <a href="/wiki/Arrazional_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arrazional (argipena)">arrazional</a>a den mundu baten sustraietan dagoen irrazionaltasuna" nabarmenduz.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pertsonaiak harrapatuta daude, nahasita, <a href="/wiki/Erruduntasun" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Erruduntasun">erruduntasun</a>ez beteak, zapuztuak eta beren mundu surrealista ulertu ezinik. Kafkaren osteko fikzioaren zati handi batek, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Zientzia-fikzio" title="Zientzia-fikzio">zientzia fikzioak</a>, Kafkaren unibertsoaren gaiak eta aginduak jarraitzen ditu. <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> egileen lanetan ikus daiteke hori, besteak beste.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg/170px-Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg/255px-Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg/340px-Kafka_statue_Prague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2297" data-file-height="4202" /></a><figcaption>Franz Kafkaren brontzezko estatua, Pragan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Kafkiar&quot;_terminoa"><span id=".22Kafkiar.22_terminoa"></span>"Kafkiar" terminoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «&quot;Kafkiar&quot; terminoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: &quot;Kafkiar&quot; terminoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Kafkiar" terminoa bere lana gogorarazten duten kontzeptuak eta egoerak deskribatzeko erabiltzen da, batez ere <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua" title="Prozesua">Prozesuan</a></i> eta <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a>n</i> agertzen direnak. Adibide gisa, <a href="/wiki/Burokrazia" title="Burokrazia">burokrazia</a>k jendea gailentzen duen kasuak daude, maiz <a href="/wiki/Amesgaizto" title="Amesgaizto">amesgaizto</a> giro <a href="/wiki/Surrealismo" title="Surrealismo">surrealista</a> baten zentzugabekeria, desorientazioa eta <a href="/wiki/Ezintasunezko_aldi" title="Ezintasunezko aldi">ezintasun</a> sentimenduak sorrarazten dituena.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kafkaren eszena bateko pertsonaiek askotan ez dute ekintza modu argian ikusten, <a href="/wiki/Labirinto" title="Labirinto">labirinto</a> egoeratik ihes egiteko. Elementu kafkiarrak maiz agertzen dira lan <a href="/wiki/Existentzialismo" title="Existentzialismo">existentzial</a>etan, baina terminoak literaturaren eremua gainditu du, eta bizitza errealeko gertakari eta egoera ulergaitz, konplexu, bitxi edo ilogikoei aplikatzen zaie.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oroitzapenak">Oroitzapenak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oroitzapenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oroitzapenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<a href="/wiki/3412_Kafka" title="3412 Kafka">3412 Kafka</a>" <a href="/wiki/Asteroide_gerrikoa" title="Asteroide gerrikoa">asteroide gerrikoaren</a> barruko eskualdeetako asteroide bat da, gutxi gorabehera sei kilometroko <a href="/wiki/Diametro" title="Diametro">diametro</a>a duena. 1983ko urtarrilean aurkitu zuten Randolph Kirk eta Donald Rudy <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomo</a> estatubatuarrek, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a>ko Palomar Behatokian,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eta Kafkaren izena jarri zioten.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bestalde <i>Apatxe Kafka</i>, jatorriz 2011ko urtarrilean kaleratutako iturri irekiko korronteak prozesatzeko plataformari deitzen zaio.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>ko Franz Kafka museoa hari eta haren lanari eskainita dago.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eta 2001ean sortu zen urteroko Franz Kafka saria, Pragako Hiriaren literatura saria. Literaturaren merezimenduak aitortzen ditu, "izaera humanistikoa eta kultura, nazio, hizkuntza eta erlijio <a href="/wiki/Tolerantzia" title="Tolerantzia">tolerantzia</a>ri egiten dion ekarpena, bere izaera existentziala eta betikoa, orokorrean gizakiaren baliozkotasuna eta gure garaiari buruzko testigantza emateko gaitasuna" dituena.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kafkaren_idazlanen_zerrenda">Kafkaren idazlanen zerrenda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kafkaren idazlanen zerrenda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kafkaren idazlanen zerrenda"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizian_argitaratuak">Bizian argitaratuak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizian argitaratuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bizian argitaratuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1909 – <i>Ein Damenbrevier</i></li> <li>1909 – <i>Gespräch mit dem Beter</i></li> <li>1909 – <i>Gespräch mit dem Betrunkenen</i></li> <li>1909 – <i>Die Aeroplane in Brescia</i></li> <li>1912 – <i>Großer Lärm</i></li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Betrachtung" title="Betrachtung"><i>Kontenplazioa</i></a> (<i>Betrachtung</i>)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>Haurrak mendi bidean (Kinder auf der Landstraße)</i></li> <li><i>Liluratzaile bat harrapatzea (Entlarvung eines Bauernfängers)</i></li> <li><i>Bat-bateko paseoa (Der plötzliche Spaziergang)</i></li> <li><i>Erabakiak (Entschlüsse)</i></li> <li><i>Mendirako irteera (Der Ausflug ins Gebirge)</i></li> <li><i>Mutilzaharraren zoritxarra (Das Unglück des Junggesellen)</i></li> <li><i>Dendaria (Der Kaufmann)</i></li> <li><i>Begirada oharkabetua lehiotik kanpora (Zerstreutes Hinausschaun)</i></li> <li><i>Etxerako bidea (Der Nachhauseweg)</i></li> <li><i>Oinezkoak (Die Vorüberlaufenden)</i></li> <li><i>Bidaiaria (Der Fahrgast)</i></li> <li><i>Soinekoak (Kleider)</i></li> <li><i>Ezezkoa (Die Abweisung</i></li> <li><i>Zaldizko zaldunek hausnar dezaten (Zum Nachdenken für Herrenreiter)</i></li> <li><i>Kalera begira dagoen leihoa (Das Gassenfenster)</i></li> <li><i>Indio izateko desioa (Wunsch, Indianer zu werden)</i></li> <li><i>Zuhaitzak (Die Bäume)</i></li> <li><i>Zoritxarreko izatea (Unglücklichsein</i>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Das_urteil" title="Das urteil"><i>Epaia</i></a> (<i>Das Urteil</i>)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Der_Heizer" title="Der Heizer"><i>Sugilea</i></a> (<i>Der Heizer</i>) (galdua edo <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> —<i>Der Verschollene</i>— idazlanaren zati bat)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)"><i>Metamorfosia</i></a> (<i>Die Verwandlung</i>)</li> <li>1915 – <i>Vor dem Gesetz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Prozesua_(liburua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozesua (liburua)">Prozesua</a> —<i>Der Process</i>— idazlanaren zati bat)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/In_der_Strafkolonie" title="In der Strafkolonie"><i>Zigor Kolonian</i></a> (<i>In der Strafkolonie</i>)</li> <li>1919 – <i>Landa medikua</i> (<i>Ein Landarzt</i>)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Abokatu berria (<i>Der neue Advokat)</i></li> <li>Landa medikua (<i>Ein Landarzt</i>)</li> <li>Galerian (<i>Auf der Galerie</i>)</li> <li>Orrialde zahar bat (<i>Ein altes Blatt</i>)</li> <li>Legearen aurrean (<i>Vor dem Gesetz</i>)</li> <li>Txakalak eta arabiarrak (<i>Schakale und Araber</i>)</li> <li>Bisita bat meategira (<i>Ein Besuch im Bergwerk</i>)</li> <li>Herririk gertuena (<i>Das nächste Dorf</i>)</li> <li>Enperadorearen mezua (<i>Eine kaiserliche Botschaft</i>)</li> <li>Aita familiakoaren kezka (<i>Die Sorge des Hausvaters</i>)</li> <li>Hamaika seme (<i>Elf Söhne</i>)</li> <li>Senide-hilketa bat (<i>Ein Brudermord</i>)</li> <li>Amets bat (<i>Ein Traum</i>)</li> <li>Akademia batentzako txosten bat (<i>Ein Bericht für eine Akademie</i>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>1921 – <i>Der Kübelreiter</i></li> <li>1924 – <i>Gosearen artista</i> (<i>Ein Hungerkünstler</i>)</li></ul> <p><i>- Lehen sufrimendua (Erstes Leid)</i> </p><p><i>- Emakume txiki bat (Eine kleine Frau)</i> </p><p><i>- Gosearen artista (Ein Hungerkünstler)</i> </p><p><i>- Josefine abeslaria edo arratoien herria (Josephine, die Sängerin, oder Das Volk der Mäuse</i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hil_ondoren_argitaratuak">Hil ondoren argitaratuak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hil ondoren argitaratuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hil ondoren argitaratuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1925 – <i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua_(liburua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozesua (liburua)">Prozesua</a> (Der Process</i>) (zati batzuk falta dira)</li> <li>1926 – <i><a href="/wiki/Gaztelua" title="Gaztelua">Gaztelua</a> (Das Schloss</i>) (zati batzuk falta dira)</li> <li>1927 – <i>Desagertutakoa edo Amerika</i> (<i>Der Verschollene</i>) (zati batzuk falta dira)</li></ul> <p>Bestalde, istorio bilduma asko publikatu dira, esaterako: </p> <ul><li>Kafka, Franz (ed. Nahum N. Glatzer). <i>The Complete Stories</i>. New York: Schocken Books, 1971.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lan_epistolarra,_egunerokoak_eta_aforismoak"><span id="Lan_epistolarra.2C_egunerokoak_eta_aforismoak"></span>Lan epistolarra, egunerokoak eta aforismoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lan epistolarra, egunerokoak eta aforismoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lan epistolarra, egunerokoak eta aforismoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Aforismoak, ikusmirak eta ametsak</i> (1917)</li> <li><i>Koadernoak zortzigarrenean</i> (1917)</li> <li><i>Egunerokoak</i> (1910-1923)</li> <li><i>Idatzien gaineko idatziak</i> (1917)</li> <li><i>Aitari gutuna</i> (1919)</li> <li><i>Feliceri gutuna</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Milenari gutuna</i></li> <li><i>Ottlari gutuna</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elkarlanak">Elkarlanak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elkarlanak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Elkarlanak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ricardo eta Samuel</i>. Nobela baten kapitulu bat, Max Brodekin idatzitako elkarlana. (Oharra: ez ziren gehiago publikatu)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kritika_literarioak">Kritika literarioak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kritika literarioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kritika literarioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gazteriaren nobela bat</i></li> <li><i>Anekdotak</i></li> <li><i>Hyperion</i></li> <li><i>Hegazkinak Brestzia</i></li> <li><i>Begiespenak</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euskaraz">Euskaraz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskaraz»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Euskaraz"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prozesua_(liburua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozesua (liburua)">Prozesua</a></i> (<i>Der Process</i>) (1993). <a href="/wiki/Elkar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Elkar">Elkar</a> argitaletxea. Itzultzailea: Antton Garikano.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosia_(Franz_Kafka)" title="Metamorfosia (Franz Kafka)">Metamorfosia</a></i> (<i>Die Verwandlung</i>) (2000). <a href="/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri">Hiria</a> argitaletxea. Itzultzailea: Rufino Iraola Zaldiaran.</li> <li>Bizian argitaratuak (2008): <i><a href="/wiki/Das_urteil" title="Das urteil">Epaia</a></i> (<i>Das Urteil</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Heizer" title="Der Heizer">Sugilea</a></i> (<i>Der Heizer</i>), <i>Zigor kolonian</i> (<i>In der Strafkolonie</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Betrachtung" title="Betrachtung">Kontenplazioa</a></i> (<i>Betrachtung</i>), <i>Landa medikua</i> (<i>Ein Landarzt</i>) eta <i>Gosearen artista</i> (<i>Ein Hungerkünstler</i>). <a href="/wiki/Alberdania" title="Alberdania">Alberdania</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elkar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Elkar">Elkar</a> argitaletxeak. Itzultzailea: Naroa Zubillaga.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGilman2005">Gilman,&#32;Sander. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafka0000gilm"><i>Franz Kafka. </i></a>&#32;London: Reaktion Books,&#160;pp. 20-21&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-881872-64-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-881872-64-1">978-1-881872-64-1</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Txekieraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Txekieraz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka". </i>&#32;The Research Library of South Bohemia in České Budějovice</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Txekieraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Txekieraz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFNorthey1997">Northey,&#32;Anthony. &#32;(1997).&#32;<i>Mišpoche Franze Kafky. </i>&#32;Prague: Nakladatelství Primus,&#160;pp. 8-10&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-80-85625-45-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-80-85625-45-5">978-80-85625-45-5</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSpindler1993">Spindler,&#32;William. &#32;(1993).&#32;<i>"Magical Realism: A Typology". </i>&#32;Forum for Modern Language Studies. XXIX (1),&#160;pp. 90–93&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1093/fmls/XXIX.1.75" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1093/fmls/XXIX.1.75">doi:10.1093/fmls/XXIX.1.75</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>Franz Kafka. </i>&#32;Encyclopædia Britannica</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSteinhauer1983">Steinhauer,&#32;Harry. &#32;(1983).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka: A World Built on a Lie". </i>&#32;The Antioch Review. Yellow Springs, Ohio. 41 (4),&#160;pp. 390–408&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2307/4611280._JSTOR_4611280" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2307/4611280. JSTOR 4611280">doi:10.2307/4611280. JSTOR 4611280</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGilman2005">Gilman,&#32;Sander. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafka0000gilm"><i>Franz Kafka. </i></a>&#32;London: Reaktion Books,&#160;pp. 20-21&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-881872-64-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-881872-64-1">978-1-881872-64-1</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHamalian1974">Hamalian,&#32;Leo. &#32;(1974).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkacollec00hama"><i>Franz Kafka: A Collection of Criticism. </i></a>&#32;New York: McGraw-Hill,&#160;p. 3&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-07-025702-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-07-025702-3">978-0-07-025702-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKafka2009">Kafka,&#32;Franz. &#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/metamorphosis0000kafk_r3c3"><i>The Metamorphosis. </i></a>&#32;New York: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks,&#160;p. ix&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4165-9968-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4165-9968-5">978-1-4165-9968-5</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCorngold1972">Corngold,&#32;Stanley. &#32;(1972).&#32;<i>Introduction to The Metamorphosis. </i>&#32;New York: Bantam Classics,&#160;p. xii&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-553-21369-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-553-21369-0">978-0-553-21369-0</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKafka2012">Kafka,&#32;Franz. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka Letter to his Father". </i>&#32;Kafka-Franz</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-6"><sup><b>g</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-7"><sup><b>h</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-8"><sup><b>i</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-9"><sup><b>j</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-10"><sup><b>k</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-11"><sup><b>l</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-12"><sup><b>m</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-13"><sup><b>n</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-14"><sup><b>o</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-15"><sup><b>p</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-16"><sup><b>q</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-17"><sup><b>r</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrod1960">Brod,&#32;Max. &#32;(1960).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805231366"><i>Franz Kafka: A Biography. </i></a>&#32;New York: Schocken Books,&#160;p. 156&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8052-0047-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8052-0047-8">978-0-8052-0047-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFStach2005">Stach,&#32;Reiner. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkadecisiveyea00stac"><i>Kafka: The Decisive Years. </i></a>&#32;New York: Harcourt,&#160;p. 2&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-15-100752-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-15-100752-3">978-0-15-100752-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-6"><sup><b>g</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-7"><sup><b>h</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-8"><sup><b>i</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes,&#32;James. &#32;(2008).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whyyoushouldread0000hawe"><i>Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life. </i></a>&#32;New York: St. Martin's Press,&#160;pp. 212–214&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-312-37651-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-312-37651-2">978-0-312-37651-2</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSayer1996">Sayer,&#32;Derek. &#32;(1996).&#32;<i>"The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920". </i>&#32;Past and Present. Oxford. 153 (1): 164,&#160;pp. 164–210&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1093/past/153.1.164._OCLC_394557" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1093/past/153.1.164. OCLC 394557">doi:10.1093/past/153.1.164. OCLC 394557</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKempf2005">Kempf,&#32;Franz R. &#32;(2005).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafkas Sprachen: '... in einem Stockwerk des innern babylonischen Turmes. ..'". </i>&#32;Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. West Lafayette, Indiana. 23 (4): 159,&#160;pp. 159–160&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1353/sho.2005.0155._S2CID_170581064." title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1353/sho.2005.0155. S2CID 170581064.">doi:10.1353/sho.2005.0155. S2CID 170581064.</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDiamant2003">Diamant,&#32;Kathi. &#32;(2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkaslastlovemy00diam"><i>Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant. </i></a>&#32;New York: Basic Books,&#160;pp. 36-38&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-01551-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-01551-1">978-0-465-01551-1</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGray2005">Gray,&#32;Richard T. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaencycl0000unse"><i>A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia. </i></a>&#32;Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,&#160;p. 196&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-313-30375-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-313-30375-3">978-0-313-30375-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_19-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_19-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSteinhauer1983">Steinhauer,&#32;Harry. &#32;(1983).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka: A World Built on a Lie". </i>&#32;The Antioch Review. Yellow Springs, Ohio. 41 (4),&#160;pp. 390–408&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2307/4611280._JSTOR_4611280" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2307/4611280. JSTOR 4611280">doi:10.2307/4611280. JSTOR 4611280</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKarl1991">Karl,&#32;Frederick R. &#32;(1991).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkarepres00karl"><i>Franz Kafka: Representative Man. </i></a>&#32;Boston: Ticknor &amp; Fields,&#160;p. 210&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-395-56143-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-395-56143-0">978-0-395-56143-0</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGlen2007">Glen,&#32;Patrick J. &#32;(2007).&#32;<i>"The Deconstruction and Reification of Law in Franz Kafka's Before the Law and The Trial". </i>&#32;Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal. Los Angeles. 17 (23),&#160;pp. 23–66&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCorngold2009">Corngold,&#32;Stanley. &#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaoffice0000kafk"><i>Franz Kafka: The Office Writings. </i></a>&#32;Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,&#160;p. 28&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-12680-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-12680-7">978-0-691-12680-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDrucker2002">Drucker,&#32;Peter. &#32;(2002).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/managinginnextso0000druc"><i>Managing in the Next Society. </i></a>&#32;Oxford: Elsevier,&#160;p. 24&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7506-8505-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7506-8505-4">978-0-7506-8505-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_24-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_24-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCorngold2009">Corngold,&#32;Stanley. &#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaoffice0000kafk"><i>Franz Kafka: The Office Writings. </i></a>&#32;Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,&#160;pp. 169, 188, 388&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-12680-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-12680-7">978-0-691-12680-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-25">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_25-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_25-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_25-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_25-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFStach2005">Stach,&#32;Reiner. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkadecisiveyea00stac"><i>Kafka: The Decisive Years. </i></a>&#32;New York: Harcourt,&#160;p. 113&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-15-100752-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-15-100752-3">978-0-15-100752-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSpector2000">Spector,&#32;Scott. &#32;(2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pragueterritorie0000spec"><i>Prague Territories: National Conflict and Cultural Innovation in Franz Kafka's Fin de Siècle. </i></a>&#32;Berkeley: University of California Press,&#160;p. 17&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-520-23692-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-520-23692-9">978-0-520-23692-9</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKeren1993">Keren,&#32;Michael. &#32;(1993).&#32;<i>"The 'Prague Circle' and the Challenge of Nationalism". </i>&#32;History of European Ideas. Oxford. 16 (1–3),&#160;p. 3&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1016/S0191-6599(05)80096-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1016/S0191-6599(05)80096-8">doi:10.1016/S0191-6599(05)80096-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-28">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_28-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_28-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka – Biography". </i>&#32;European Graduate School</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-29">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBanville2011">Banville,&#32;John. &#32;(2011).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka's Other Trial / An Allegory of the Fallen Man's Predicament, or an Expression of Guilt at a Tormented Love Affair?". </i>&#32;The Guardian. London</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKöhler2012">Köhler,&#32;Manfred. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka und Felice Bauer". </i>&#32;Protemion</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSeubert2012">Seubert,&#32;Harald. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Bauer, Felice". </i>&#32;Kulturportal-west-ost.eu</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMurray2004">Murray,&#32;Nicholas. &#32;(2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafka00murr"><i>Kafka. </i></a>&#32;New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press,&#160;pp. 276–279&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-300-10631-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-300-10631-2">978-0-300-10631-2</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFApel2012">Apel,&#32;Friedman. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Der Weg in die Ewigkeit führt abwärts / Roland Reuß kramt in Kafkas Zürauer Zetteln". </i>&#32;Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,&#160;p. 28&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHempel2002">Hempel,&#32;Lothar. &#32;(2002).&#32;<i>Atlegerhardsen. </i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJanouch1971">Janouch,&#32;Gustav. &#32;(1971).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conversationswit0000unse_h0r8"><i>Conversations with Kafka (2 ed.). </i></a>&#32;New York: New Directions Books,&#160;pp. 14, 17&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8112-0071-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8112-0071-4">978-0-8112-0071-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFichter1987">Fichter,&#32;Manfred M. &#32;(1987).&#32;<i>"The Anorexia Nervosa of Franz Kafka". </i>&#32;International Journal of Eating Disorders. Washington, D.C. 6 (3),&#160;pp. 367-377&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcKittricks2005">McKittricks,&#32;Ryan. &#32;(2005).&#32;<i>"Disappearing Act". </i>&#32;American Repertory Theatre</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPérez-Álvarez2003">Pérez-Álvarez,&#32;Marino. &#32;(2003).&#32;<i>"The Schizoid Personality of Our Time". </i>&#32;International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. Almería, Spain. 3 (2),&#160;pp. 181–194&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMiller1984">Miller,&#32;Alice. &#32;(1984).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thoushaltnotbeaw00alic"><i>Thou Shalt Not Be Aware: Society's Betrayal of the Child. </i></a>&#32;New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux,&#160;pp. 242–306&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-9567982-1-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-9567982-1-3">978-0-9567982-1-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcElroy1985">McElroy,&#32;Bernard. &#32;(1985).&#32;<i>"The Art of Projective Thinking: Franz Kafka and the Paranoid Vision". </i>&#32;Modern Fiction Studies. Cambridge. 31 (2),&#160;pp. 217–232&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0042._S2CID_170564041" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0042. S2CID 170564041">doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0042. S2CID 170564041</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKafka1988">Kafka,&#32;Franz. &#32;(1988).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diaries191019230000kafk"><i>The Diaries: 1910–1923. </i></a>&#32;New York: Schocken Books,&#160;p. 222&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8052-0906-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8052-0906-8">978-0-8052-0906-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoralli,_Perciaccante2016">Coralli, Perciaccante,&#32;Alessia, Antonio. &#32;(2016).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka: An emblematic case of co-occurrence of sleep and psychiatryc disorders". </i>&#32;Sleep Science. Sleep Sci. 9 (1),&#160;pp. 5–6&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2016.02.177._PMC_4866976._PMID_27217905" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2016.02.177. PMC 4866976. PMID 27217905">doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2016.02.177. PMC 4866976. PMID 27217905</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLachkar1992">Lachkar,&#32;Joan. &#32;(1992).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/narcissisticbord0000lach"><i>The Narcissistic/Borderline Couple. </i></a>&#32;Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel,&#160;p. 30&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-87630-634-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-87630-634-5">978-0-87630-634-5</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKay2008">Kay,&#32;Joseph. &#32;(2008).&#32;<i>Franz Kafka and Libertarian Socialism. </i>&#32;Libertarian-Socialism</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBergman1969">Bergman,&#32;Hugo. &#32;(1969).&#32;<i>Memories of Franz Kafka in Franz Kafka Exhibition. </i>&#32;The Jewish National and University Library</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBruce2007">Bruce,&#32;Iris. &#32;(2007).&#32;<i>Kafka and Cultural Zionism – Dates in Palestine.. </i>&#32;Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press,&#160;p. 17&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-299-22190-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-299-22190-4">978-0-299-22190-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKreis2006">Kreis,&#32;Steven. &#32;(2006).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka, 1883–1924". </i>&#32;History Guide</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMiron2008">Miron,&#32;Dan. &#32;(2008).&#32;<i>"Sadness in Palestine". </i>&#32;Haaretz</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_49-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_49-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlt2005">Alt,&#32;Peter-André. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaderewi0000altp"><i>Franz Kafka: Der ewige Sohn. Eine Biographie. </i></a>&#32;München: Verlag C.H. Beck,&#160;p. 430&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-406-53441-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-406-53441-6">978-3-406-53441-6</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-50">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_50-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_50-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRothkirchen2005">Rothkirchen,&#32;Livia. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewsofbohemiamor0000roth"><i>The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust. </i></a>&#32;Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press,&#160;p. 23&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8032-3952-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8032-3952-4">978-0-8032-3952-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBloom2011">Bloom,&#32;Harold. &#32;(2011).&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka's Zionism". </i>&#32;Midstream. 57 (2)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFort2006">Fort,&#32;Jeff. &#32;(2006).&#32;<i>"The Man Who Could Not Disappear". </i>&#32;The Believer</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-53">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_53-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_53-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_53-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBatuman2010">Batuman,&#32;Elif. &#32;(2010).&#32;<i>"Kafka's Last Trial". </i>&#32;The New York Times</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMurray2004">Murray,&#32;Nicholas. &#32;(2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafka00murr"><i>Kafka. </i></a>&#32;New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press,&#160;p. 367&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-300-10631-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-300-10631-2">978-0-300-10631-2</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFurst1992">Furst,&#32;Lillian R. &#32;(1992).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/throughlensofrea00furs"><i>Through the Lens of the Reader: Explorations of European Narrative. </i></a>&#32;SUNY Press,&#160;p. 84&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7914-0808-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7914-0808-7">978-0-7914-0808-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPawel1985">Pawel,&#32;Ernst. &#32;(1985).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightmareofreaso0000pawe_s8b1"><i>The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka. </i></a>&#32;New York: Vintage Books,&#160;pp. 160–163&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-374-52335-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-374-52335-0">978-0-374-52335-0</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_57-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_57-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_57-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_57-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_57-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrod1966">Brod,&#32;Max. &#32;(1966).&#32;<i>Über Franz Kafka. </i>&#32;Hamburg: S. Fischer Verlag,&#160;p. 94&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFErnst2010">Ernst,&#32;Nathan. &#32;(2010).&#32;<i>"The Judgement". </i>&#32;The Modernismm Lab. Yale University</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSokel1956">Sokel,&#32;Walter H. &#32;(1956).&#32;<i>"Kafka's 'Metamorphosis': Rebellion and Punishment". </i>&#32;Monatshefte. Madison, Wisconsin. 48 (4),&#160;pp. 203–214&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_30166165." title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 30166165.">JSTOR 30166165.</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLuke1951">Luke,&#32;F. D. &#32;(1951).&#32;<i>"Kafka's 'Die Verwandlung'". </i>&#32;The Modern Language Review. Cambridge. 46 (2),&#160;pp. 232–245&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2307/3718565._JSTOR_3718565" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2307/3718565. JSTOR 3718565">doi:10.2307/3718565. JSTOR 3718565</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHorstkotte2009">Horstkotte,&#32;Silke. &#32;(2009).&#32;<i>"Kunst und Künstlerverständnis in Kafkas 'Josefine, die Sängering oder Das Volk der Mäuse'". </i>&#32;University of Leipzig</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-62">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_62-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_62-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKoelb2010">Koelb,&#32;Clayton. &#32;(2010).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkaguideforper0000koel"><i>Kafka: A Guide for the Perplexed. </i></a>&#32;Chippenham, Wiltshire: Continuum International Publishing Group,&#160;p. 34&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8264-9579-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8264-9579-2">978-0-8264-9579-2</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSussman1979">Sussman,&#32;Sussman, Henry (1979).. &#32;(1979).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkageomet0000suss"><i>Franz Kafka: Geometrician of Metaphor. </i></a>&#32;Madison, Wisconsin: Coda Press,&#160;pp. 72-94&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-930956-02-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-930956-02-8">978-0-930956-02-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-64">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_64-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_64-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_64-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFStach2005">Stach,&#32;Reiner. &#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkadecisiveyea00stac"><i>Kafka: The Decisive Years. </i></a>&#32;New York: Harcourt,&#160;p. 343&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-15-100752-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-15-100752-3">978-0-15-100752-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_65-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_65-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKakutani1988">Kakutani,&#32;Michiko. &#32;(1988).&#32;<i>"Books of the Times; Kafka's Kafkaesque Love Letters".. </i>&#32;The New York Times.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBoyd2004">Boyd,&#32;Ian R. &#32;(2004).&#32;<i>Dogmatics Among the Ruins: German Expressionism and the Enlightenment. </i>&#32;Bern: Peter Lang AG,&#160;p. 139&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-03910-147-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-03910-147-4">978-3-03910-147-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRastalsky1997">Rastalsky,&#32;Hartmut M. &#32;(1997).&#32;<i>"The Referential Kafka". </i>&#32;University of Michigan</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-68">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_68-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_68-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Faksimiles der Kafka-Drucke zu Lebzeiten (Zeitschriften und Zeitungen)". </i>&#32;ITK Institut für Textkritik</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-69">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_69-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_69-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Faksimiles der Kafka-Drucke zu Lebzeiten. </i>&#32;ITK Institut für Textkritik</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKafka1988">Kafka,&#32;Franz. &#32;(1988).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/castle00kafk_2"><i>The Castle. </i></a>&#32;New York: Schocken Books&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8052-0872-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8052-0872-6">978-0-8052-0872-6</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcCarthy2009">McCarthy,&#32;Rory. &#32;(2009).&#32;<i>"Israel's National Library Adds a Final Twist to Franz Kafka's Trial". </i>&#32;The Guardian</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-72">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_72-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_72-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFButler2011">Butler,&#32;Judith. &#32;(2011).&#32;<i>"Who Owns Kafka". </i>&#32;London Review of Books. London. 33 (5),&#160;pp. 3-8&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMiralles_Contijoch2000">Miralles Contijoch,&#32;Francesc. &#32;(2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ellectordefranzk0000mira"><i>Franz Kafka. </i></a>&#32;Barcelona: Oceano Grupo Editorial, S.A&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-84-494-1811-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-84-494-1811-2">978-84-494-1811-2</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKafka2009">Kafka,&#32;Franz. &#32;(2009).&#32;<i>The Trial. </i>&#32;Oxford: Oxford University Press,&#160;p. 27&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-923829-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-923829-3">978-0-19-923829-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDiamant2003">Diamant,&#32;Kathi. &#32;(2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkaslastlovemy00diam"><i>Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant. </i></a>&#32;New York: Basic Books,&#160;p. 144&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-01551-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-01551-1">978-0-465-01551-1</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFClasse2000">Classe,&#32;Olive. &#32;(2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse_w8x0"><i>Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English, Vol. 1. </i></a>&#32;Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers,&#160;p. 749&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-884964-36-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-884964-36-7">978-1-884964-36-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Solving a Literary Mystery". </i>&#32;Kafka Project, San Diego State University</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSamuelson2012">Samuelson,&#32;Arthur. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"A Kafka for the 21st Century". </i>&#32;Jewish Heritage</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFO&#39;Neill2004">O'Neill,&#32;Patrick M. &#32;(2004).&#32;<i>Great World Writers: Twentieth Century. </i>&#32;Tarrytown, New York: Marshal Cavendish,&#160;p. 681&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7614-7477-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7614-7477-7">978-0-7614-7477-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFTran2010">Tran,&#32;Mark. &#32;(2010).&#32;<i>"Lawyers Open Cache of Unpublished Kafka Manuscripts". </i>&#32;The Guardian</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBuehrer2011">Buehrer,&#32;Jack. &#32;(2011).&#32;<i>"Battle for Kafka Legacy Drags On". </i>&#32;The Prague Post</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFrenkel2012">Frenkel,&#32;Sheera. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Kafka's Final Absurdist Tale Plays Out in Tel Aviv". </i>&#32;NPR</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLerman2010">Lerman,&#32;Antony. &#32;(2010).&#32;<i>"The Kafka legacy: Who Owns Jewish Heritage?". </i>&#32;The Guardian. London</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRudoren,_Noveck2012">Rudoren, Noveck,&#32;Jodi, Myra. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Woman Must Relinquish Kafka Papers, Judge Says". </i>&#32;The New York Times</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka: Writing of the System's Despair and Alienation". </i>&#32;Socialist Worker Online</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPanichas2004">Panichas,&#32;George A. &#32;(2004).&#32;<i>"Kafka's Afflicted Vision: A Literary-Theological Critique". </i>&#32;Humanitas. Bowie, Maryland,&#160;pp. 83-107&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBossy2001">Bossy,&#32;Michel-André. &#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artistswritersmu0000unse"><i>Artists, Writers, and Musicians: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World. </i></a>&#32;Westport, Connecticut: Oryx Press,&#160;p. 100&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-57356-154-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-57356-154-9">978-1-57356-154-9</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKundera1988">Kundera,&#32;Milan. &#32;(1988).&#32;<i>"Kafka's World". </i>&#32;The Wilson Quarterly. Washington, D.C. 12 (5),&#160;pp: 88–99&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_40257735" title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 40257735">JSTOR 40257735</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBloom2002">Bloom,&#32;Harold. &#32;(2002).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geniusmosaicofon0000bloo"><i>Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds. </i></a>&#32;New York: Warner Books,&#160;p. 206&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-446-52717-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-446-52717-0">978-0-446-52717-0</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDurantaye2007">Durantaye,&#32;Leland de la. &#32;(2007).&#32;<i>"Kafka's Reality and Nabokov's Fantasy: On Dwarves, Saints, Beetles, Symbolism and Genius". </i>&#32;Comparative Literature. 59 (4),&#160;pp. 315-317&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1215/-59-4-315" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.1215/-59-4-315">doi:10.1215/-59-4-315</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFStone1981">Stone,&#32;Peter H. &#32;(1981).&#32;<i>"Gabriel Garcia Marquez, The Art of Fiction No. 69". </i>&#32;The Paris Review</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-92">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_92-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_92-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_92-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGlen2007">Glen,&#32;Patrick J. &#32;(2007).&#32;<i>"The Deconstruction and Reification of Law in Franz Kafka's Before the Law and The Trial". </i>&#32;Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal. Los Angeles. 17 (23),&#160;pp. 47-94&#160;or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBanakar2010">Banakar,&#32;Reza. &#32;(2010).&#32;<i>"In Search of Heimat: A Note on Franz Kafka's Concept of Law". </i>&#32;Law and Literature. Berkeley, California. 22 (2)&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2139/ssrn.1574870._SSRN_1574870" title="Berezi:BookSources/doi:10.2139/ssrn.1574870. SSRN 1574870">doi:10.2139/ssrn.1574870. SSRN 1574870</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPreece2001">Preece,&#32;Julian. &#32;(2001).&#32;<i>The Cambridge Companion to Kafka. </i>&#32;Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,&#160;pp. 15-31&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-66391-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-66391-5">978-0-521-66391-5</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZiolkowski2003">Ziolkowski,&#32;Theodore. &#32;(2003).&#32;<i>The Mirror of Justice: Literary Reflections of Legal Crisis. </i>&#32;Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,&#160;p. 224&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-11470-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-11470-5">978-0-691-11470-5</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGhosh2009">Ghosh,&#32;Pothik. &#32;(2009).&#32;<i>"A Note on Kafka and the Question of Revolutionary Subjectivity". </i>&#32;Hindu College – Delhi University</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSecker1930">Secker,&#32;Martin. &#32;(1930).&#32;<i>"Allegory". </i>&#32;The Guardian. London</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFNewmark1991">Newmark,&#32;Peter. &#32;(1991).&#32;<i>About Translation. </i>&#32;Wiltshire, England: Cromwell Press,&#160;pp. 63–64&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-85359-117-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-85359-117-4">978-1-85359-117-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKafka1996">Kafka,&#32;Franz. &#32;(1996).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/metamorphosisoth0000kafk"><i>The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. </i></a>&#32;New York: Barnes &amp; Noble,&#160;p. xi&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-56619-969-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-56619-969-8">978-1-56619-969-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSandbank1992">Sandbank,&#32;Shimon. &#32;(1992).&#32;<i>"After Kafka: The Influence of Kafka's Fiction". </i>&#32;Comparative Literature Studies. Oxford. 29 (4),&#160;pp. 441–443&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_40246852" title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 40246852">JSTOR 40246852</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMetcalfe2009">Metcalfe,&#32;Anna. &#32;(2009).&#32;<i>"Small Talk: José Saramago". </i>&#32;Financial Times</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSilverman1986">Silverman,&#32;Al. &#32;(1986).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofmonths00silv"><i>The Book of the Month: Sixty Years of Books in American Life. </i></a>&#32;Boston: Little, Brown,&#160;pp. 129-130&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-316-10119-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-316-10119-6">978-0-316-10119-6</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Musils 'Mann ohne Eigenschaften' ist 'wichtigster Roman des Jahrhunderts'". </i>&#32;LiteraturHaus</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSandbank1992">Sandbank,&#32;Shimon. &#32;(1992).&#32;<i>"After Kafka: The Influence of Kafka's Fiction". </i>&#32;Comparative Literature Studies. Oxford. 29 (4),&#160;pp. 441-443&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_40246852" title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 40246852">JSTOR 40246852</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoker2012">Coker,&#32;Rachel. &#32;(2012).&#32;<i>"Kafka Expert Links Teaching, Research". </i>&#32;Binghamton: State University of New York</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-106">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_106-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_106-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBossy2001">Bossy,&#32;Michel-André. &#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artistswritersmu0000unse"><i>Artists, Writers, and Musicians: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World. </i></a>&#32;Westport, Connecticut: Oryx Press,&#160;p. 100&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-57356-154-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-57356-154-9">978-1-57356-154-9</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAizenberg1986">Aizenberg,&#32;Edna. &#32;(1986).&#32;<i>"Kafkaesque Strategy and Anti-Peronist Ideology Martinez Estrada's Stories as Socially Symbolic Acts". </i>&#32;Latin American Literary Review. Chicago. 14 (28),&#160;pp. 11–19&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_20119426" title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 20119426">JSTOR 20119426</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFStrelka1984">Strelka,&#32;Joseph P. &#32;(1984).&#32;<i>"Kafkaesque Elements in Kafka's Novels and in Contemporary Narrative Prose". </i>&#32;Comparative Literature Studies. Pennsylvania State College. 21 (4),&#160;pp. 434–444&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_40246504" title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 40246504">JSTOR 40246504</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAdams2002">Adams,&#32;Jeffrey. &#32;(2002).&#32;<i>"Orson Welles's The Trial: Film Noir and the Kafkaesque". </i>&#32;College Literature, Literature and the Visual Arts. West Chester, Pennsylvania. 29 (3),&#160;pp. 140–157&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR_25112662" title="Berezi:BookSources/JSTOR 25112662">JSTOR 25112662</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSchmadel2003">Schmadel,&#32;Lutz D. &#32;(2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmino0000schm_k0v7"><i>"(3412) Kafka". </i></a>&#32;Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,&#160;p. 284&#160;or.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3">978-3-540-00238-3</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"3412 Kafka". </i>&#32;Minor Planet Center</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"What is the relation between Kafka, the writer, and Apache Kafka, the distributed messaging system?". </i>&#32;Quora</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"Franz Kafka Museum". </i>&#32;Franz Kafka Museum</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<i>"The Franz Kafka Prize". </i>&#32;Franz Kafka Society</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus_gainera">Ikus gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikus gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austriar_literatura" title="Austriar literatura">Austriar literatura</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_modernism" class="extiw" title="en:Literary modernism">Literatura modernista</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modernist_writers" class="extiw" title="en:List of modernist writers">Idazle modernisten zerrenda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kafka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/7849"><i>The Trial</i></a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5200"><i>Metamorphosis</i></a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206132133/http://www.kafka.org/">The Kafka Project</a>. Alemanez idatzitako Kafkaren testu guztiak online publikatzearren 1998. urtean sortutako proiektua.</li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levity.com/corduroy/kafka.htm">Franz Kafka (1883-1924)</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com/title/tt0106961/">Kafka komedian</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q905">Q905</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q905%22">Q905</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Jatorrizko testuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Egilea:Franz_Kafka" class="extiw" title="s:Egilea:Franz Kafka">Egilea:Franz Kafka</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-56611857">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56611857/">56611857</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012280370X">000000012280370X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina">BNA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000023356">000023356</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX907590">XX907590</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119093016">119093016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119093016">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000034553">000034553</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Liburutegia" title="Kataluniako Liburutegia">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10430088">a10430088</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118559230">118559230</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81063091">n81063091</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Central_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Central Library (sortu gabe)">NCL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=025614009">025614009</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445030">00445030</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990218037">jn19990218037</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&amp;id=35256821">35256821</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tabakalera" title="Tabakalera">Tabakalera ID</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalogoa.tabakalera.eus/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=76930">76930</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00322776">DA00322776</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nm4420">w6nm4420</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908627" class="extiw" title="d:Q22908627">S2</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/-/69535872">69535872</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027325822">027325822</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500239670">500239670</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90051900">90051900</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bartzelonako_Unibertsitatea" title="Bartzelonako Unibertsitatea">UB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1248917">a1248917</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV005851?core=autoriall">CFIV005851</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33146A?mode=all">OL33146A</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksbureau_voor_Kunsthistorische_Documentatie" title="Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie">RKD</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/artists/269614">269614</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">CineChile:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinechile.cl/persona/franz-kafka">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lur_Hiztegi_Entziklopedikoa" title="Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa">Lur</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-a2lurhiz/eu/contenidos/termino/_c03321/eu_k_0088/k0088.html">03321/eu_k_0088/k0088</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Kafka">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Virtual_Miguel_de_Cervantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes">BVMC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cervantesvirtual.com/person/1253">1253</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dialnet" title="Dialnet">Dialnet</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=2565102">2565102</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_proiektua" title="Gutenberg proiektua">Gutenberg proiektua</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735">1735</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q905">Q905</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q905%22">Q905</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Jatorrizko testuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Egilea:Franz_Kafka" class="extiw" title="s:Egilea:Franz Kafka">Egilea:Franz Kafka</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐wt82b Cached time: 20241116021559 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