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Israel Council on Foreign Relations - Wikipedia

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Affairs">Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public policy think tank</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Israel Council on Foreign Relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:This_is_the_logo_of_the_Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/This_is_the_logo_of_the_Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations.jpg/220px-This_is_the_logo_of_the_Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/This_is_the_logo_of_the_Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations.jpg/330px-This_is_the_logo_of_the_Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/This_is_the_logo_of_the_Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ICFR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Kimche" title="David Kimche">David Kimche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public policy <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meridor" title="Dan Meridor">Dan Meridor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelcfr.com">israelcfr.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Israel Council on Foreign Relations</b> (ICFR) is an independent, non-partisan forum for the study and debate of foreign policy issues, especially those relating to the State of Israel and the Jewish people. The ICFR publishes a triannual policy and scholarly journal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rifa20">The Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs</a>, which offers a platform for the discussion and analysis of international affairs. The ICFR operates under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress" title="World Jewish Congress">World Jewish Congress</a>, of which <a href="/wiki/Ronald_S._Lauder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald S. Lauder">Ronald S. Lauder</a> is president.<sup id="cite_ref-israelcfr1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israelcfr1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ICFR was founded in 1989 by <a href="/wiki/David_Kimche" title="David Kimche">David Kimche</a> (1928–2010), a former deputy-director of the <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a>, the Israeli intelligence agency, who later served as director-general of Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Israeli ambassador-at-large.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Israel Council on Foreign Relations is dedicated to the examination of international affairs, with special emphasis on world Jewish concerns and Israeli foreign policy. Based on the models of the New York <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> and the British <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>, the Council is not affiliated with any governmental or academic institutions. It is an autonomous body maintaining a non-partisan approach to foreign policy matters, and accommodating a broad range of viewpoints.<sup id="cite_ref-israelcfr1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israelcfr1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Participants in the Council come from a wide cross-section of the most influential spheres of Israeli society, including government and Knesset officials, university professors, and leading businessmen, bankers, lawyers, and journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Council functions under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress" title="World Jewish Congress">World Jewish Congress</a>, of which ambassador <a href="/wiki/Ronald_S._Lauder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald S. Lauder">Ronald S. Lauder</a> is president. The Council hosts speakers from around the world, including heads of state, prime ministers, foreign ministers, and other distinguished visitors. As well, the council hosts conferences, seminars, and a monthly European-Israeli Young Diplomats' Forum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg/220px-Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg/330px-Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg/440px-Ronald_S_Lauder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>WJC President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_S._Lauder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald S. Lauder">Ronald S. Lauder</a> speaking at ICFR event "The Middle East Vortex: Views from Washington, Moscow and Berlin"</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the ICFR's website, "The Council is an independent, multidisciplinary institution, established on the model of the New York Council on Foreign Relations and the British Chatham House. The Council aspires to stimulate public awareness of world events and insightful discussion of foreign policy issues, particularly regarding Israel and the Middle East. As such, it accommodates a broad range of viewpoints."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Israel Council on Foreign Relations publishes a tri-annual journal called the <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Journal_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs">Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs</a></i>, which has been called "one of the best publications in the field."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It focuses specifically on issues of international relations most pertinent to Israel and the Jewish people, and attracts the writing of leading authorities and statesmen from Israel and abroad. </p><p>In addition, the ICFR provides a forum for visiting dignitaries, diplomats, scholars, journalists and business leaders who seek a non-governmental platform in which to present and discuss their views.<sup id="cite_ref-israelcfr1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israelcfr1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In recent years, guest lecturers have included the Secretary-General of the UN, presidents, prime Ministers, foreign ministers, ambassadors, and mayors.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2001-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transcripts of these lectures are often published in the <i>Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs</i>. In one of these lectures, <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> party leader <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> announced on the eve of <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>'s election victory in April 1996, his intention to pursue the negotiation process set forth in the Oslo agreements and respect facts on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Honig_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Honig-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The council also holds regular conferences and seminars on various foreign policy issues, including an annual symposium on the Middle East in memory of ICFR founder, <a href="/wiki/David_Kimche" title="David Kimche">David Kimche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transcripts of such lectures are often published in the <i>Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs</i>. </p><p>In 2011 the ICFR launched the European-Israeli Young Diplomats' Forum,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a series of monthly policy talks which enable Israeli and European diplomats posted in Israel to exchange ideas on issues of common interest through policy talks. The Forum is sponsored by the European Delegation to Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-europa1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europa1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the German <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation" title="Konrad Adenauer Foundation">Konrad Adenauer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll_Foundation" title="Heinrich Böll Foundation">Heinrich Böll</a> foundations, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> and various European embassies in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, including those of Poland, Belgium, Germany, Czech Republic, Norway and Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-europa1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europa1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ICFR also cooperates with other councils on foreign relations, including the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Institute_of_International_Affairs" title="Polish Institute of International Affairs">Polish Institute of International Affairs</a> (PISM), the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_International_Affairs" title="Australian Institute of International Affairs">Australian Institute of International Affairs</a> (AIIA), and the Institute of International Politics and Economics in Serbia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg/220px-Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg/330px-Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg/440px-Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption>The Late Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> speaking at ICFR event</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Founder: David Kimche (1928–2010)</li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Meridor" title="Dan Meridor">Dan Meridor</a><sup id="cite_ref-worldjewishcongress.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldjewishcongress.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>President emeritus: <a href="/wiki/Avi_Primor" title="Avi Primor">Avi Primor</a><sup id="cite_ref-worldjewishcongress.org_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldjewishcongress.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Director: Laurence Weinbaum</li> <li>Associate Director: Yvette Shumacher</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-israelcfr1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-israelcfr1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-israelcfr1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-israelcfr1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703161835/http://www.israelcfr.com/about-icfr.php?inp=1">"Israel Council on Foreign Relations About Page"</a>. Israelcfr.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelcfr.com/about-icfr.php?inp=1">the original</a> on 2014-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+Council+on+Foreign+Relations+About+Page&amp;rft.pub=Israelcfr.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelcfr.com%2Fabout-icfr.php%3Finp%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/president">"Ronald S. Lauder"</a>. World Jewish Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ronald+S.+Lauder&amp;rft.pub=World+Jewish+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjewishcongress.org%2Fen%2Fpresident&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isabel Kershner (March 9, 2010). "David Kimche, an Israeli Adept as Spy and Diplomat, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703161526/http://www.israelcfr.com/recent-lecturers.php?inp=3">"Israel Council on Foreign Relations Recent Lecturers"</a>. Israelcfr.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelcfr.com/recent-lecturers.php?inp=3">the original</a> on 2014-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+Council+on+Foreign+Relations+Recent+Lecturers&amp;rft.pub=Israelcfr.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelcfr.com%2Frecent-lecturers.php%3Finp%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703161835/http://www.israelcfr.com/about-icfr.php?inp=1">"Israel Council on Foreign Relations About Page"</a>. Israelcfr.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israelcfr.com/about-icfr.php?inp=1">the original</a> on 2014-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+Council+on+Foreign+Relations+About+Page&amp;rft.pub=Israelcfr.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisraelcfr.com%2Fabout-icfr.php%3Finp%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cashman, Greer Fay. "Grapevine." The Jerusalem Post 18 June 2014: 16. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2001-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2001_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimche, David. The Israel Council on Foreign Relations Progress Report (2001): 1-34. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Honig-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Honig_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Honig, "Netanyahu: We'll continue peace process", <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a> (April 22, 1996).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamerman" class="citation web cs1">Hamerman, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Experts-discuss-uncertain-future-of-a-changing-Middle-East">"Experts discuss uncertain future of a changing Middle East &#124; JPost &#124; Israel News"</a>. JPost<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Experts+discuss+uncertain+future+of+a+changing+Middle+East+%26%23124%3B+JPost+%26%23124%3B+Israel+News&amp;rft.pub=JPost&amp;rft.aulast=Hamerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMiddle-East%2FExperts-discuss-uncertain-future-of-a-changing-Middle-East&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/israel/press_corner/all_news/news/2011/20110412_01_en.htm">"European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) &#124; Israeli–European Young Diplomats Forum to be launched at Residence of European Union Ambassador"</a>. Eeas.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Union+-+EEAS+%28European+External+Action+Service%29+%26%23124%3B+Israeli%E2%80%93European+Young+Diplomats+Forum+to+be+launched+at+Residence+of+European+Union+Ambassador&amp;rft.pub=Eeas.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fisrael%2Fpress_corner%2Fall_news%2Fnews%2F2011%2F20110412_01_en.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-europa1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-europa1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-europa1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/israel/index_en.htm">"European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) &#124; European Union (EU) - Delegation of the European Union to Israel"</a>. Eeas.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Union+-+EEAS+%28European+External+Action+Service%29+%26%23124%3B+European+Union+%28EU%29+-+Delegation+of+the+European+Union+to+Israel&amp;rft.pub=Eeas.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fisrael%2Findex_en.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Council+on+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldjewishcongress.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldjewishcongress.org_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldjewishcongress.org_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/15144/former_israeli_government_minister_dan_meridor_named_new_head_of_israel_council_on_foreign_relations">Former Israeli government minister Dan Meridor named new head of Israel Council on Foreign Relations, World Jewish Congress website, 8 September 2014</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelcfr.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Jewish_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Jewish_Congress" title="Template:World Jewish Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Jewish_Congress" title="Template talk:World Jewish Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Jewish_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Jewish Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Jewish_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress" title="World Jewish Congress">World Jewish Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Mack" title="Julian Mack">Julian Mack</a> (1936–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Samuel_Wise" title="Stephen Samuel Wise">Stephen Samuel Wise</a> (1944–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Goldmann" title="Nahum Goldmann">Nahum Goldmann</a> (1949–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Klutznick" title="Philip Klutznick">Philip Klutznick</a> (1977–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bronfman_Sr." title="Edgar Bronfman Sr.">Edgar Bronfman Sr.</a> (1979–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lauder" title="Ronald Lauder">Ronald Lauder</a> (2007–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries-General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Miller" title="Irving Miller">Irving Miller</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arieh_Tartakower" class="mw-redirect" title="Arieh Tartakower">Arieh Tartakower</a> (1940–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Leon_Kubowitzki" title="Aryeh Leon Kubowitzki">A. Leon Kubowitzki</a> (1945–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_M._Riegner" title="Gerhart M. Riegner">Gerhart M. Riegner</a> (1948–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Singer" title="Israel Singer">Israel Singer</a> (1983–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Beker" title="Avi Beker">Avi Beker</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Herbits" title="Stephen Herbits">Stephen Herbits</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schneider_(Jewish_activist)" title="Michael Schneider (Jewish activist)">Michael Schneider</a> (2007–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Diker" title="Dan Diker">Dan Diker</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Robert_Singer" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Robert Singer">Robert Singer</a> (2013–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Cairo">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Hebrew_Congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi Hebrew Congregation">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Hebrew_Congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Hebrew Congregation">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_des_Communaut%C3%A9s_Isra%C3%A9lites_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil des Communautés Israélites du Maroc">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Jewish_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambique Jewish Community">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windhoek_Hebrew_Congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Windhoek Hebrew Congregation">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Jewish_Board_of_Deputies" title="South African Jewish Board of Deputies">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaziland_Jewish_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland Jewish Community">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_Juive_de_Tunisie" class="mw-redirect" title="Communauté Juive de Tunisie">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_Zambian_Jewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Council for Zambian Jewry">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Jewish_Board_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwe Jewish Board of Deputies">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_Centre_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community Centre Ltd">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Indian_Jewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Indian Jewry">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress_-_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="World Jewish Congress - Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Congress_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Congress of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Jewish_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar Jewish Community">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Association_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Association of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Welfare_Board_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Welfare Board (Singapore)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Association_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Association of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delegaci%C3%B3n_de_Asociaciones_Israelitas_Argentinas" title="Delegación de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelitische_Gemeente_Beth_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israelitische Gemeente Beth Israel">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_Council" title="Jewish Community Council">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_Israelita_de_La_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Círculo Israelita de La Paz">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Israelita_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederação Israelita do Brasil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Israel_and_Jewish_Affairs" title="Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Judia_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunidad Judia de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_de_Comunidades_Jud%C3%ADas_de_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederación de Comunidades Judías de Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Israelita_Sionista" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Israelita Sionista">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Hebrea_de_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunidad Hebrea de Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikve_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikve Israel">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Israelita_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Israelita de la República Dominicana">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Israelita_de_Quito" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Israelita de Quito">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Israelita_de_El_Salvador" title="Comunidad Israelita de El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Jud%C3%ADa_de_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunidad Judía de Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Hebrea_de_Tegucigalpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunidad Hebrea de Tegucigalpa">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Congregation_of_Israelites" class="mw-redirect" title="United Congregation of Israelites">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_Cultuelle_Isra%C3%A9lite_de_la_Martinique" class="mw-redirect" title="Association Cultuelle Israélite de la Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Central_de_la_Comunidad_Jud%C3%ADa_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Comité Central de la Comunidad Judía de México">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n_Israelita_de_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregación Israelita de Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consejo_Central_Comunitario_Hebreo_de_Panam%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Consejo Central Comunitario Hebreo de Panamá">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Representativo_Israelita_de_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Comité Representativo Israelita de Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Jud%C3%ADa_del_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Judía del Perú">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerkeraad_der_Nederlands_Portugees_Israelitische_Gemeente" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerkeraad der Nederlands Portugees Israelitische Gemeente">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJC_American_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="WJC American Section">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Israelite_Committee_of_Uruguay" title="Central Israelite Committee of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_de_las_Asociaciones_Israelitas_de_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederación de las Asociaciones Israelitas de Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Armenia" title="Jewish Community of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Vienna" title="Jewish Community of Vienna">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Belarusian_Jewish_Public_Associations_and_Communities" title="Union of Belarusian Jewish Public Associations and Communities">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_de_coordination_des_organisations_juives_de_Belgique" class="mw-redirect" title="Comité de coordination des organisations juives de Belgique">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_Zajednica_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevrejska Zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalom_-_Association_of_Jews_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalom - Association of Jews in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koordinacija_%C5%BEidovskih_op%C4%87ina_u_RH" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinacija židovskih općina u RH">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Jewish_Communities_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_Mosaiske_Troessamfund" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Mosaiske Troessamfund">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Juudi_Kogukond" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Juudi Kogukond">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Juutalaisten_Seurakuntien_Keskusneuvosto" class="mw-redirect" title="Suomen Juutalaisten Seurakuntien Keskusneuvosto">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_Repr%C3%A9sentatif_des_Institutions_juives_de_France" title="Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Jews_in_Germany" title="Central Council of Jews in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managing_Board_of_the_Jewish_Community_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Managing Board of the Jewish Community of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Board_of_Jewish_Communities_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1gi_Zsid%C3%B3_Hitk%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gek_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyarországi Zsidó Hitközségek Szövetsége">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Representative_Council_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Representative Council of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unione_delle_Comunit%C3%A0_Ebraiche_Italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Unione delle Comunità Ebraiche Italiane">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jewish_Communities_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Jewish Communities of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_%C5%BEyd%C5%B3_bendruomen%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvos žydų bendruomenė">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consistoire_Isra%C3%A9lite_de_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Consistoire Israélite de Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jewish_Communities_and_Organizations_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Jewish Communities and Organizations of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_Cultuelle_Isra%C3%A9lite_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Association Cultuelle Israélite de Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_zajednica_Crne_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevrejska zajednica Crne Gore">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Isra%C3%ABlitisch_Kerkgenootschap" title="Nederlands Israëlitisch Kerkgenootschap">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evrejska_zaednica_vo_Republika_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Evrejska zaednica vo Republika Makedonija">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_Mosaiske_Trossamfund" title="Det Mosaiske Trossamfund">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Jewish_Religious_Communities_in_Poland" title="Union of Jewish Religious Communities in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidade_Israelita_de_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunidade Israelita de Lisboa">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Jewish_Communities_in_Romania" title="Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Jewish_Congress" title="Russian Jewish Congress">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Jewish_Communities_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Jewish_Communities_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of Jewish Communities in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Community of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_de_Comunidades_Jud%C3%ADas_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación de Comunidades Judías de España">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Council_of_Swedish_Jewish_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Council of Swedish Jewish Communities">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federation_of_Jewish_Communities" title="Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Deputies_of_British_Jews" title="Board of Deputies of British Jews">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Australian_Jewry" title="Executive Council of Australian Jewry">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Jewish_Council" title="New Zealand Jewish Council">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Jewish_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="African Jewish Congress">African Jewish Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B&#39;nai B&#39;rith">B'nai B'rith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Rabbis" title="Conference of European Rabbis">Conference of European Rabbis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Jewish_Lawyers_and_Jurists" title="International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists">International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Jewish_Women" title="International Council of Jewish Women">International Council of Jewish Women</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_Committee_on_Interreligious_Consultations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations (page does not exist)">International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency_for_Israel" title="Jewish Agency for Israel">Jewish Agency for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Diplomatic_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Diplomatic Corps">Jewish Diplomatic Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_World_Union" title="Maccabi World Union">Maccabi World Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Zionist_Organization" title="Women&#39;s International Zionist Organization">Women's International Zionist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_ORT" title="World ORT">World ORT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Mizrachi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Mizrachi (page does not exist)">World Mizrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_for_Progressive_Judaism" title="World Union for Progressive Judaism">World Union for Progressive Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="World Union of Jewish Students">World Union of Jewish Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Zionist_Organization" title="World Zionist Organization">World Zionist Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Jewish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_lobby" title="Jewish lobby">Jewish lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Sanhedrin" title="Grand Sanhedrin">Grand Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Isra%C3%A9lite_Universelle" title="Alliance Israélite Universelle">Alliance Israélite Universelle</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Jewish_Parliamentarians" title="International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians">International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Jewish_Congress" title="European Jewish Congress">European Jewish Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Holocaust_Era_Insurance_Claims" title="International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims">International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claims_Conference" title="Claims Conference">Claims Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_Agreement_between_Israel_and_West_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany">Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress_lawsuit_against_Swiss_banks" title="World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks">World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_cross" title="Auschwitz cross">Auschwitz cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, 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