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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Znaky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Znaky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozmnožovanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozmnožovanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rozmnožovanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozmnožovanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lov_potravy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lov_potravy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lov potravy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lov_potravy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Systematika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelikánotvaré</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 80 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeipotiges" title="Roeipotiges – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roeipotiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بجعيات – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بجعيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بجعيات – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بجعيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenkidunol_(Pelecaniformes)" title="Zenkidunol (Pelecaniformes) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zenkidunol (Pelecaniformes)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutankimil%C9%99r" title="Qutankimilər – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qutankimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пеліканападобныя – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пеліканападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пеликаноподобни – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пеликаноподобни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पेलेकनीफॉर्म्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेलेकनीफॉर्म्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelicaniformes" title="Pelicaniformes – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pelicaniformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langgam_nga_adunay_pagala" title="Langgam nga adunay pagala – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Langgam nga adunay pagala" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodiv%C3%AD_a_pelik%C3%A1ni" title="Brodiví a pelikáni – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brodiví a pelikáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D3%97%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пырхуран евӗрлисем – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пырхуран евӗрлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanfugle" title="Pelikanfugle – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pelikanfugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanoformaj_birdoj" title="Pelikanoformaj birdoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pelikanoformaj birdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanilised" title="Pelikanilised – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pelikanilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پلیکان‌سانان – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیکان‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikaanilinnut" title="Pelikaanilinnut – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pelikaanilinnut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peelekaanf%C3%B6gler" title="Peelekaanfögler – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peelekaanfögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilekaaneftigen" title="Pilekaaneftigen – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pilekaaneftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שקנאים – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שקנאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="पेलिकनीफोरमीज़ – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेलिकनीफोरमीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanke" title="Pelikanke – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pelikanke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%A9nyalak%C3%BAak" title="Gödényalakúak – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gödényalakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C3%ADkanfuglar" title="Pelíkanfuglar – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pelíkanfuglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ペリカン目 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペリカン目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვარხვისნაირნი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარხვისნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Лъэхьэнцэ хэкӀыгъуэр – kabardčina" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лъэхьэнцэ хэкӀыгъуэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ескекаяқты құстар – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескекаяқты құстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%88%EB%AA%A9" title="사다새목 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사다새목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бир казан сымалдар – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бир казан сымалдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformo" title="Pelecaniformo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pelecaniformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irklakojiniai_pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Irklakojiniai paukščiai – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irklakojiniai paukščiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelik%C4%81nveid%C4%ABgie" title="Pelikānveidīgie – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pelikānveidīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пеликановидни – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пеликановидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Пеликан ганьывлӓ – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пеликан ганьывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ငှက်ကြီးဝန်ပိုနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်ကြီးဝန်ပိုနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanvagels" title="Pelikanvagels – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pelikanvagels" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeipotigen" title="Roeipotigen – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roeipotigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikan-_og_hegrefuglar" title="Pelikan- og hegrefuglar – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pelikan- og hegrefuglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanfugler" title="Pelikanfugler – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pelikanfugler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii_De%C3%ADl%CA%BC%C3%A9s%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_bik%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Tsídii Deílʼésígíí dóó bikʼéí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii Deílʼésígíí dóó bikʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пеликанхуызтæ – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пеликанхуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanowe" title="Pelikanowe – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pelikanowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پليکان ډوله مرغان – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پليکان ډوله مرغان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniforme" title="Pelecaniforme – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pelecaniforme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пеликанообразные – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пеликанообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Веслоногы – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Веслоногы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanke" title="Pelikanke – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pelikanke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvirniki" title="Močvirniki – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Močvirniki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Несити (ред) – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Несити (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanf%C3%A5glar" title="Pelikanfåglar – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pelikanfåglar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பெலிகனிபார்மசு – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலிகனிபார்மசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="อันดับนกกระทุง – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับนกกระทุง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikans%C4%B1lar" title="Pelikansılar – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pelikansılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пеліканоподібні – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пеліканоподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_B%E1%BB%93_n%C3%B4ng" title="Bộ Bồ nông – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Bồ nông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikoanachtign" title="Pelikoanachtign – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pelikoanachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鹈形目 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鹈形目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelekaonachtegen" title="Pelekaonachtegen – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pelekaonachtegen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鹈形目 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鹈形目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B5%9C" title="鵜 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鵜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 250px; padding: 0.05em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #CCCC99; padding: 5px; font-size: 140%;">Pelikánotvaré</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg/250px-Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg/375px-Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg/500px-Cabo_San_Lucas_pelican.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1457" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">Pelikán v Cabo San Lucas</span></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#CCCC99; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;" align="left"> </div> <ul class="NavContent" style="display:none; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div> <table width="100%" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"><b>Doména</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoty" title="Eukaryoty">eukaryoty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ríša <small>(regnum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%ADchy" title="Živočíchy">živočíchy</a> <small>(Animalia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojový stupeň</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epitelovce" title="Epitelovce">epitelovce</a> <small>(Eumetazoa)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Skupina</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dvojstranovce" title="Dvojstranovce">dvojstranovce</a> <small>(Bilateralia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojová vetva</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Druho%C3%BAstovce" title="Druhoústovce">druhoústovce</a> <small>(Dueterostomia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kmeň <small>(phylum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chord%C3%A1ty" title="Chordáty">chordáty</a> <small>(Chordata)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Podkmeň <small>(subphylum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stavovce" title="Stavovce">stavovce</a> <small>(Veterbata)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nadtrieda <small>(superclassis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%BEustnatce" title="Čeľustnatce">čeľustnatce</a> <small>(Gnathostomata)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Stupeň</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tvorno%C5%BEce" title="Štvornožce">štvornožce</a> <small>(Tetrapoda)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Trieda <small>(classis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vt%C3%A1ky" title="Vtáky">vtáky</a> <small>(Aves)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Podtrieda <small>(subclassis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prav%C3%A9_vt%C3%A1ky" class="mw-disambig" title="Pravé vtáky">pravé vtáky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nadrad <small>(superordo)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Letce" title="Letce">letce</a> <small>(Neognathe)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rad <small>(ordo)</small></b></td> <td><b>pelikánotvaré</b> <small>(Pelecaniformes)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#CCCC99; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Binomick%C3%A9_meno" title="Binomické meno">Vedecký názov</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Pelecaniformes</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E9E9C8; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum">Synonymá</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">veslonožce</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #CCCC99; text-align: center; padding: 0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a> prevažne podľa <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_%C5%BEiv%C3%BDch_organizmov#Živočíchy" title="Systém živých organizmov">tohto článku</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biologický portál"><img alt="Biologický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/18px-Polyploidization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/27px-Polyploidization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/36px-Polyploidization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia">Biologický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Pelikánotvaré</b> alebo <b>veslonožce</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">lat.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="la" dir="ltr" title="latinsky">Pelecaniformes</span>) je <a href="/wiki/Rad_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Rad (taxonómia)">rad</a> <a href="/wiki/Vt%C3%A1ky" title="Vtáky">vtákov</a>. V najmodernejších deleniach už neexistuje a je rôzne rozdelený na jednotlivé hlavné skupiny, z ktorých pozostáva. </p><p>Z recentných čeľadí sem patria <a href="/wiki/Pelik%C3%A1novit%C3%A9" title="Pelikánovité">pelikány</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kormor%C3%A1novit%C3%A9" title="Kormoránovité">kormorány</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhingovit%C3%A9" title="Anhingovité">anhingy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faetonovit%C3%A9" title="Faetonovité">faetony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fregatovit%C3%A9" title="Fregatovité">fregaty</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sulovit%C3%A9" title="Sulovité">suly</a>. Kedysi dávno však existovalo aj veľa vyhynutých čeľadí, napr. v <a href="/wiki/Eoc%C3%A9n" title="Eocén">eocéne</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C3%A9n" title="Miocén">miocéne</a> čeľaď <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plotopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plotopteridae (stránka neexistuje)">Plotopteridae</a>. Bola to čeľaď nelietavých veslonožcov, ktorá sa pravdepodobne konvergentne vyvíjala s tučniakmi. Vyhynuli pravdepodobne kvôli konkurencii s plutvonožcami a delfínmi, ako veľké tučniaky z južnej pologule. Existuje 65 recentných druhov veslonožcov. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znaky">Znaky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Znaky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Znaky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelikánotvaré majú ako jediné vtáky plávacie blany medzi všetkými štyrmi prstami (za čo vďačia aj staršiemu slovenskému názvu radu – veslonožce). Väčšina druhov má široké krídla. Najlepšie lietajú fregaty a faetony, ktoré v povetrí trávia veľkú časť života. Suly, kormorány a anhingy sú tiež vytrvalí letci, neraz lovia ďaleko na otvorenom mori. Všetci príslušníci tohto radu sa živia rybami a inými vodnými živočíchmi. Niektoré druhy lovia potravu tak, že z letu vo výške niekoľkých desiatok metrov sa strmhlav vrhajú do vody. Pred prudkým nárazom na hladinu ich chráni niekoľko adaptácií. Veslonožce sa vyskytujú vo všetkých svetových moriach. Anhingy, kormorány a pelikány žijú aj na sladkovodných telesách vo vnútrozemí. </p><p>Pelikánom i ich príbuzným umožňuje lov koristi niekoľko adaptácií. Anhingy, kormorány a niektoré iné vtáky silne viazané na vodu majú obrysové perie, ktoré sa rýchlo premočí. To zmenšuje výtlak ich tela a uľahčuje potápanie. Páperie pod obrysovým perím je však nezmáčavé,vďaka čomu výborne tepelne izoluje. Okrem toho tieto vtáky znižujú svoj výtlak ešte aj prehĺtaním kameňov a ich kosti sú v porovnaní s inými vtákmi menej pneumatizované. Na rozdiel od príslušníkov čeľadí kormoránovitých a anhingovitých, ostatné veslonožce majú nezmáčavé perie, ich kosti obsahujú pomerne veľa vzduchu, takže na hladine plávajú s malým ponorom a dobre lietajú. Okrem toho druhy, ktoré sa za rybami strmhlav spúšťajú z výšky proti hladine, majú pod kožou objemné vaky naplnené vzduchom, ktoré tlmia náraz. Pelikány majú na spodnej čeľusti objemný vak, ktorý využívajú na lov rýb tesne pod hladinou. Slúži im aj na zber dažďovej vody na pitie i na termoreguláciu v horúčavách. Veľké, plávacími blanami vybavené nohy pelikánov a ich príbuzných slúžia na veslovanie a kormidlovanie. Niektoré druhy – napríklad sula modronohá – nohy využívajú pri tokaní a na zahrievanie znášky. Pelikánotvaré vtáky majú malé alebo uzavreté nozdry. Táto adaptácia bráni vode vniknúť do dýchacích ciest počas potápania pod hladinu. Kormorány a suly majú celkom uzavreté nozdry, dýchajú ústami. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozmnožovanie"><span id="Rozmno.C5.BEovanie"></span>Rozmnožovanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rozmnožovanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozmnožovanie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelikány a ich príbuzné druhy hniezdia v kolóniách, často na útesoch alebo ostrovoch, kam sa nedostanú predátory. Niektoré pelikány, kormorány, fregaty a anhingy hniezdia aj na stromoch. Väčšina druhov tohto radu vtákov stavia objemné hniezda. Nazbierať dostatočné množstvo hniezdneho materiálu znamená množstvo odletov a príletov. Samce si získavajú samice teatrálnym tokom - napríklad samce súl dvíhajú hlavu a chvost k oblohe. Hniezda niektorých druhov bývajú veľmi veľké a spravidla ich stavajú obaja partneri. Mláďatá sa liahnu úplne bezbranné. Rodičia ich kŕmia potravou vyvrhovanou z hrvoľa. Rodičia určitých druhov, napríklad fregát, sa o mláďatá starajú ešte niekoľko mesiacov po tom ako opustia hniezdo. Veslonožce kŕmia mláďatá vyvrhovanou potravou. Mladé mláďatá si krm berú od rodičov priamo zo zobáka. Takto poskytovaná potrava sa niekedy označuje ako „rybacia polievka“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lov_potravy">Lov potravy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Lov potravy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Lov potravy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veslonožce lovia ryby viacerými spôsobmi. Kormorány plávajú pod hladinou a korisť prenasledujú. Anhingy tiež lovia pod vodou, ale na ryby číhajú a prepadávajú ich zo zálohy. Suly, faetony a pelikán hnedý si korisť vyhliadnu počas letu a vrhajú sa na ňu aj z výšky 30 metrov. Proti hladine sa vrhnú rýchlosťou až 95 km/h. Fregaty oberajú o ryby iné vtáky. Počas letu ich obťažujú dovtedy, kým svoju korisť nevyvrhnú. Pelikány často lovia spoločne v kŕdľoch tak, že vytvoria rojnicu, v ktorej ryby zaženú na plytčinu, kde ich potom ľahko pochytajú. Pelikán hnedý je jediným druhom pelikána, ktorý loví ryby z letu nad hladinou. Tesne predv tým, ako pretne hladinu, zloží krídla a nohy za telo, čím minimalizuje odpor prostredia a zvýši svoju rýchlosť. Súčasne otvorí zobák. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematika">Systematika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Systematika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Systematika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rad pelikánotvaré/veslonožce (Pelecaniformes): </p> <ul><li>?čeľaď †Torotigidae (2002) – zaraďované aj pod <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopteroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopteroidea">Phoenicopteroidea</a></li> <li>(-) <a href="/wiki/Faetony" title="Faetony">faetony</a> (Phaeothontes, Phaethontida) /parvrad– zaraďované aj mimo Pelecaniformes <ul><li>čeľaď <a href="/wiki/Faetonovit%C3%A9" title="Faetonovité">faetonovité</a> (Phaethontidae)</li> <li>čeľaď †Prophaethontidae</li></ul></li> <li>(-) Steganopodes <ul><li>(-) Fregatea <ul><li>čeľaď <a href="/wiki/Fregatovit%C3%A9" title="Fregatovité">fregatovité</a> (Fregatidae) – vrátane †Limnofregata</li></ul></li> <li>(-) Pelecanoidea <ul><li>čeľaď †Elopterygidae</li> <li>čeľaď †Protoplotidae</li> <li>čeľaď †Pseudodontornithidae</li> <li>čeľaď †Pseudosulidae</li> <li>čeľaď †Plotopteridae</li> <li>(-) Pelecani <ul><li>čeľaď <a href="/wiki/Pelik%C3%A1novit%C3%A9" title="Pelikánovité">pelikánovité</a> (Pelecanidae)– najnovšie bez čeľade <a href="/wiki/Balaenicipitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balaenicipitidae">Balaenicipitidae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>(-)Sulida <ul><li>nadčeľaď Suloidea v užšom zmysle <ul><li>čeľaď <a href="/wiki/Sulovit%C3%A9" title="Sulovité">sulovité</a> (Sulidae)</li> <li>čeľaď <a href="/wiki/Anhingovit%C3%A9" title="Anhingovité">anhingovité</a> (Anhingidae)</li></ul></li> <li>nadčeľaď Phalacrocoracoidea <ul><li>čeľaď <a href="/wiki/Kormor%C3%A1novit%C3%A9" title="Kormoránovité">kormoránovité</a> (Phalacrocoracidae)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>?(-) †Odontopterygia (Osteodontornithes) <ul><li>†Pelagornithidae</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> Poznámka: „Sulae“ (=Suloidea v širšom zmysle) = Sulida + Plotopteridae </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pelecaniformes">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wikispecies" style="display:none;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pelecaniformes">Wikidruhy</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pelecaniformes">Pelikánotvaré</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/21px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/32px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/42px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></span></span> Wikidruhy ponúkajú informácie na tému <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pelecaniformes">Pelikánotvaré</a></b></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identifikátorytaxónu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátorytaxónu" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón">Identifikátory<br />taxónu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wiki%C3%BAdaje" title="Wikiúdaje">Wikiúdaje</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19338" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q19338">Q19338</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Faunal_Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Faunal Directory (stránka neexistuje)">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data System (stránka neexistuje)">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=307">307</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3RZ">3RZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2918020">2918020</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_k%C3%B3d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO kód (stránka neexistuje)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PELKO">1PELKO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Featherbase: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.featherbase.info/en/order/pelecaniformes">pelecaniformes</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (stránka neexistuje)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=36634">36634</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7190953">7190953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/67566">67566</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11734">11734</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174670">174670</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Biodiversity_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Biodiversity Network (stránka neexistuje)">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000160641">NBNSYS0000160641</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9205">9205</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/bafe7c4d-68a9-430b-bd85-985ae514b610">bafe7c4d-68a9-430b-bd85-985ae514b610</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=969837">969837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleobiology Database (stránka neexistuje)">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36634">36634</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazi (stránka neexistuje)">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0787CD-0A47-FF99-FDAB-FB12E64B2628">AB0787CD-0A47-FF99-FDAB-FB12E64B2628</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2684">2684</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" 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