CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html data-locale="ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.proquest.com/docview/146900778","20230408215403","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1680990843"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/><meta content="Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform." name="description"/><meta content="noindex,nofollow" name="robots"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-57x57.png" sizes="57x57" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-60x60.png" sizes="60x60" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-72x72.png" sizes="72x72" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-76x76.png" sizes="76x76" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-114x114.png" sizes="114x114" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-120x120.png" sizes="120x120" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-144x144.png" sizes="144x144" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-152x152.png" sizes="152x152" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/apple-icon-180x180.png" sizes="180x180" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link sizes="32x32" href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" rel="icon"/><link sizes="192x192" href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/android-icon-192x192.png" type="image/png" rel="icon"/><link sizes="96x96" href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/favicon-96x96.png" type="image/png" rel="icon"/><link sizes="16x16" href="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" rel="icon"/><link crossorigin="use-credentials" href="/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/manifest.json" rel="manifest"/><meta content="#ffffff" name="msapplication-TileColor"/><meta content="/ms-icon-144x144.png" name="msapplication-TileImage"/><meta content="#ffffff" name="theme-color"/><link media="print" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/styles/PrintLayout.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><script> var ieMode = 0; var dataLayer = []; </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20230408215403js_/https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script data-domain-script="15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d" charset="UTF-8" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403js_/https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { window.dataLayer.push({ event : 'OneTrustGroupsUpdated' }); } </script><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/><meta content="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/images/pagelayout/ProQuest_logo.gif" property="og:image"/><title>Preview unavailable - ProQuest</title><script src="/web/20230408215403js_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z17434ffa/js/pqEarly.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/web/20230408215403js_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zba675fef/extras/GoogleOptimize.js" class="optanon-category-C0002" type="text/plain"></script><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z16e9c260/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z3b36fd2b/tapestry5/tapestry.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z46ba6ee5/tapestry5/exception-frame.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z9cac79b1/tapestry5/tapestry-console.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zd721e6a2/tapestry5/tree.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/1/tapestry/css/bootstrap.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/pqc/z220076a6/toast/animate.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z6974958d/uxframework/css/uxf-1.0.0-teal.min.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zbb2c34c6/styles/overRide.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zd487e125/styles/PageLayout.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z289a3dfd/styles/ContentLayout.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z6974958d/uxframework/css/uxf-1.0.0-teal.min.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/zbb2c34c6/styles/overRide.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z51ffbda/styles/openLayer.css"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230408215403cs_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z94c94408/styles/media-queries.css"/></head><body data-page-initialized="false" id="background"><script type="text/javascript"> pqEarly.postponeUntilReady(); </script><a class="hidden" rel="nofollow" href="/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/honeypot">You shouldn't see this</a><div tabindex="-1" id="top"></div><div id="skip"><a accesskey="2" href="#start">Пропустить и перейти к основному содержимому</a></div><script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ jax: ["input/TeX","input/MathML","output/CommonHTML"], extensions: ["tex2jax.js","mml2jax.js","MathMenu.js","MathZoom.js","AssistiveMML.js", "a11y/accessibility-menu.js"], TeX: { extensions: ["AMSmath.js","AMSsymbols.js","noErrors.js","noUndefined.js"] }, MathML: { extensions: ["mml3.js", "content-mathml.js"] }, styles: { ".mjx-merror .mjx-char": { "white-space":"normal !important", padding: "0 !important", "word-wrap": "break-word", "word-break": "break-all", "overflow-wrap": "break-word" } }, messageStyle: 'none', tex2jax: {preview: 'none'} }); var pqMathJaxParseErrorHappened = false; function pqMathJaxParseErrorHandler(message) { console.log(message); if (!pqMathJaxParseErrorHappened) { pqMathJaxParseErrorHappened = true; } } MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook('MathML Jax - parse error', function(message) { pqMathJaxParseErrorHandler(message); }); MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook('Math Processing Error', function(message) { pqMathJaxParseErrorHandler(message); }); MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook('TeX Jax - parse error', function(message) { pqMathJaxParseErrorHandler(message); }); MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook('End', function() { if (pqMathJaxParseErrorHappened) { MathJax.Hub.Queue(['setRenderer', MathJax.Hub, 'PlainSource']); MathJax.Hub.Queue(['Rerender', MathJax.Hub]); } }); var pqMathJaxCalled = false; MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook('New Math', function() { if (!pqMathJaxCalled) { pqMathJaxCalled = true; } }); </script><script id="mathJaxScript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" async="async" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="" id="wrapper"><div style="position:relative" id="content"><div id=""><header><div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="navbar-brand pull-left"><div class="navbar-brand pull-right"><div class="product-name" id="imgClassSwitch"><a href="/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/"><span class="sr-only">ProQuest</span><div title="ProQuest" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403im_/https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2023.4.0.5561/images/company-branding/pq-logo.svg')" class="pq-header-logo"></div></a></div></div><button type="button" aria-controls="marketing-menu" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#marketing-menu" class="navbar-toggle pull-left"><span class="sr-only">Переключить область навигации</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><div id="marketing-menu" class="collapse"><div class="marketing-wrapper"><ul><li class="dropdown marketingMenuShowHide"><a title="«Мое исследование» и «Выбор языка»" onclick="event.preventDefault();" href="#" aria-controls="mrOLMenu" data-target="#mrOLMenu1" data-toggle="collapse" class="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" role="button" id="mrDropdown1"><span class="sr-only">«Мое исследование» и «Выбор языка»</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-user"></span>Мое исследование</a><ul id="mrOLMenu1" role="menu" class="collapse marketing-level2"><li role="menuitem"><a data-target="#featureModal_myResearch" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_signInMr" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span> Войдите в "Мое исследование" </a></li><li role="menuitem"><a data-target="#featureModal_myResearch" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_createMr" href="#"><span class="uxf-icon uxf-user-add"></span> Создать учетную запись «Мое исследование» </a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="divider"></li><li><a data-target="#languages" data-toggle="modal" class="gaMRLanguage" href="#"><span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-globe"></span> Русский</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown marketingMenuShowHide"><a title="Справка и поддержка" href="#" aria-controls="mobHelp" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#mobHelp1" data-toggle="collapse" onmouseout="clearTimeout(pqga.funcDelay)" onmouseover="pqga.funcDelay= setTimeout(function(){dataLayer.push({event:'utilityMenuHelpItemsHover'})}, 600);" role="button" class="dropdown" id="helpDropdown1"><span aria-hidden="true" class=" uxf-icon uxf-help-circle"></span><span class="sr-only">Справка и поддержка</span>Справка и поддержка</a><ul id="mobHelp1" class="collapse "><li><a target="_new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/http://about.proquest.com/go/newplatform" class="gaHelpSupportLink">Центр поддержки</a><span class="dropdownText hidden-xs small">Найдите ответы на вопросы о продуктах, доступе, использовании, настройке и администрировании.</span></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="divider hidden-xs"></li><li><a title="Написать нам" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/contactus" class="gaHelpContactLink">Написать нам</a><span class="dropdownText hidden-xs small">Есть вопросы, идеи или отзывы? Мы будем рады их услышать.</span></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="divider hidden-xs"></li><li><a target="_new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://trials.proquest.com/?accountId=201395&accountName=INTERNAL+-+Open+Layer+Usage+Account&sub=1000084" class="gaHelpTrialsLink">Пробные версии продуктов</a><span class="dropdownText hidden-xs small">Запросить бесплатную пробную версию продукта.</span></li></ul></li><li class="marketingMenuShowHide hidden-xs"><a role="button" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="quick-search-wrapper" class=" quick-search-trigger" data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="Search ProQuest" href="#quick-search-wrapper"><span class="uxf-icon uxf-search"></span></a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="marketing-divider"></li><li class="dropdown"><span class="marketing-title">О компании ProQuest</span><ul class="marketing-level2"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/">Веб-сайт компании</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/http://about.proquest.com/products-services/search-all-products">Наши продукты</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/products-services/dissertations/">О диссертациях</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/contactus">Написать нам</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/about/careers/">Вакансии</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown"><a aria-controls="langmenu-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#langmenu-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" class="dropdown collapsed" id="langmenu" onclick="event.preventDefault();" href="#">Международные веб-сайты</a><ul class="collapse marketing-level2" id="langmenu-dropdown"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/APAC-JP">日本語</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/APAC-CN">中文(简体) </a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/APAC-KO">한국어 </a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/LATAM-PT">Português</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/EMEA-DE">Deutsch</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/EMEA-FR">Français</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/EMEA-TR">Türkçe</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/EMEA-IT">Italiano</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/LATAM-ES">Español</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/EMEA-ES">Español (España)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="marketing-divider"></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/http://support.proquest.com/">Центр поддержки</a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="marketing-divider"></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="central-header-login"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.loginoverlay_0:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login"><strong>Войдите в систему через свою библиотеку</strong> <span>для получения доступа к дополнительным функциям.</span></span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone"></div></div><div id="login-overlay-choice"></div><div aria-label="Utility toolbar" role="navigation" class="pull-right hidden-xs"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li class="dropdown "><a title="«Мое исследование» и «Выбор языка»" onclick="event.preventDefault();" href="#" aria-controls="mrOLMenu" data-target="" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false" role="button" id="mrDropdown"><span class="sr-only">«Мое исследование» и «Выбор языка»</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-user"></span></a><ul id="mrOLMenu" role="menu" class="dropdown-menu "><li role="menuitem"><a data-target="#featureModal_myResearch" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_signInMr" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span> Войдите в "Мое исследование" </a></li><li role="menuitem"><a data-target="#featureModal_myResearch" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_createMr" href="#"><span class="uxf-icon uxf-user-add"></span> Создать учетную запись «Мое исследование» </a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="divider"></li><li><a data-target="#languages" data-toggle="modal" class="gaMRLanguage" href="#"><span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-globe"></span> Русский</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown "><a title="Справка и поддержка" href="#" aria-controls="mobHelp" aria-expanded="false" data-target="" data-toggle="dropdown" onmouseout="clearTimeout(pqga.funcDelay)" onmouseover="pqga.funcDelay= setTimeout(function(){dataLayer.push({event:'utilityMenuHelpItemsHover'})}, 600);" role="button" class="dropdown-toggle" id="helpDropdown"><span aria-hidden="true" class=" uxf-icon uxf-help-circle"></span><span class="sr-only">Справка и поддержка</span></a><ul id="mobHelp" class="dropdown-menu helpMenu"><li><a target="_new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/http://about.proquest.com/go/newplatform" class="gaHelpSupportLink">Центр поддержки</a><span class="dropdownText hidden-xs small">Найдите ответы на вопросы о продуктах, доступе, использовании, настройке и администрировании.</span></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="divider hidden-xs"></li><li><a title="Написать нам" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/contactus" class="gaHelpContactLink">Написать нам</a><span class="dropdownText hidden-xs small">Есть вопросы, идеи или отзывы? Мы будем рады их услышать.</span></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="divider hidden-xs"></li><li><a target="_new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://trials.proquest.com/?accountId=201395&accountName=INTERNAL+-+Open+Layer+Usage+Account&sub=1000084" class="gaHelpTrialsLink">Пробные версии продуктов</a><span class="dropdownText hidden-xs small">Запросить бесплатную пробную версию продукта.</span></li></ul></li><li class=" hidden-xs"><a role="button" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="quick-search-wrapper" class=" quick-search-trigger" data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="Search ProQuest" href="#quick-search-wrapper"><span class="uxf-icon uxf-search"></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="pull-right visible-xs"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a role="button" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="quick-search-wrapper" class=" quick-search-trigger" data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="Search ProQuest" href="#quick-search-wrapper"><span class="uxf-icon uxf-search"></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="clear collapse in" id="quick-search-wrapper"><div id="quick-search"><form role="search" autocomplete="off" data-generator="tapestry/core/form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.quicksearchbox.searchform" method="post" id="searchForm"><input value="146900778" name="t:ac" type="hidden"></input><input value="0kAo8bt359vZPJEJJbLMoazQw6U=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAJ2SsUoDMRyH/xYtBaGIji4ObkJqe62IRXFUKFI4XFwkl/tzF80laZLrXRdXF5/BJ/ABfBBfQ/ARzF3pdC7eFPhIvvyG7+MbdoozCOYGlxyLe0mXlAsaCbzQNEFBVyp3ZJFz9myRGpZGqiQpj2OUYA1cK5MQqilLkTiq0TqzmhCmDAoe+TPTSqJ0ltzUT47nRjG0NsyjjFvLlXx4PTooDz+7HdiawS5T0hkl7miGDvZnT37MQFCZDEJnuEympXbQXf9enMOkxejHU7ALeAFw0NuQtqphQzVsqxo1VKO2qqChCtqqxg3VuLiC6b9UWGoqY4zXpGrm0mdBtFGL3Ofi49H2r2DqRFwzmPevk+23/vKnA50Z9Jjg/vZtXM2sAkKBmQdVQDWqgulvJoT1hIrv/QLaeF+U9wIAAA==" name="t:formdata" type="hidden"></input><input id="sourceTypeHiddenField" value="" name="hidden" type="hidden"></input><input id="multipleSourceTypeHiddenField" value="" name="hidden_0" type="hidden"></input><input id="contentTypeHiddenField" value="" name="hidden_1" type="hidden"></input><input id="multipleContentTypeHiddenField" value="" name="hidden_2" type="hidden"></input><input id="searchFilterHiddenField" value="" name="hidden_3" type="hidden"></input><input id="filterValueHiddenField" value="" name="hidden_4" type="hidden"></input><div id="quick-search-inner"><div class="input-group"><label class="sr-only" for="searchTerm">Поиск в ProQuest...</label><div data-zone-parameters="{"t:formid":"searchForm","t:formcomponentid":"PreviewUnavailable:pagelayout.quicksearchbox.searchform"}" data-container-type="zone" id="searchBoxZone"><textarea accesskey="4" placeholder="Введите условия поиска..." onkeydown="pqga.fireTextEntryEvent(event, 'basicSearchTextEnterKeyPress');" rows="1" id="searchTerm" class="form-control form-control input-lg" name="searchTerm"></textarea><input value="vXEfgY4aSLU8X0FT3kcc4J3/e6Q=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAKXOMW4CMRCF4QEpTegi5QZJaxpWkUhFQ4XQSgsHGJth18Frm/EsLJfhBCiXoEjHHXKAtKlSsBInQOmeXvN/px942I/hLWfaWdovPe7QOtSOxhFLcngIjahtY80mEbKpdGjVbQlxDYkhC1wqjGgqUoKRkvAhUyYwOauVxkRqorsTjUwtudVLQdLE1+V58P389deH3gwGJnjh4OZYk8DT7KNTDB36clgIW1++t1Hg8ZZddNl/iif3inMOhlIqGl3blGzw58/VaP17vPQB2ngFGXVTXkQBAAA=" name="t:formdata" type="hidden"></input><img id="searchTerm:loader" alt="" class="t-autoloader-icon hidden" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/51be0a5b/images/icons/blank.gif"/><div style="display:none" class="t-autocomplete-menu" id="searchTerm:menu"></div></div><div data-zone-parameters="{"t:formid":"searchForm","t:formcomponentid":"PreviewUnavailable:pagelayout.quicksearchbox.searchform"}" data-container-type="zone" id="autoCompleteZone"></div><span class="input-group-btn"><a data-submit-mode="normal" aria-label="Поиск" href="#" class="overrideDefaultButtonStyling" role="button" id="expandedSearch"><span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-search"></span></a></span><span aria-live="polite" class="disableAutoCompleteNote sr-only"></span><span aria-live="polite" class="suggestionBoxNote sr-only"></span></div></div></form></div></div></div></div></header><div class="container-fluid"><div aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" id="languages" class="modal fade"><div class="modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button data-dismiss="modal" class="close" aria-label="Закройте слой "Выбрать язык"" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button><h2 class="modal-title">Выбрать язык</h2></div><div class="modal-body"><ul><li><a id="localeSwitcher_ar" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/ar?t:ac=146900778">العربية</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_in" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/in?t:ac=146900778">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_cs" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/cs?t:ac=146900778">Čeština</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_de" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/de?t:ac=146900778">Deutsch</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/en?t:ac=146900778">English</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_es" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/es?t:ac=146900778">Español</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_fr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/fr?t:ac=146900778">Français</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_ko" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/ko?t:ac=146900778">한국어</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_it" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/it?t:ac=146900778">Italiano</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_hu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/hu?t:ac=146900778">Magyar</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_ja" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/ja?t:ac=146900778">日本語</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_no" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/no?t:ac=146900778">Norsk</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_pl" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/pl?t:ac=146900778">Polski</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_pt" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/pt?t:ac=146900778">Português (Brasil)</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_pt_PT" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/pt_PT?t:ac=146900778">Português (Portugal)</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_th" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/th?t:ac=146900778">ไทย</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_tr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/tr?t:ac=146900778">Türkçe</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_zh_CN" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/zh_CN?t:ac=146900778">中文(简体)‎</a></li><li><a id="localeSwitcher_zh_TW" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.popuplocaleswitcherlist:changelocale/zh_TW?t:ac=146900778">中文(繁體)‎</a></li></ul></div><div class="modal-footer"></div></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_featureModal_myResearch" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="true" tabindex="-1" id="featureModal_myResearch" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_featureModal_myResearch" class="null modal-title">Добро пожаловать в «Мое исследование»</h2><button aria-label="Close Добро пожаловать в «Мое исследование» dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"><p style="margin:0">У вас может быть доступ к бесплатным функциям с помощью системы "Мое исследование". Вы сможете сохранять поисковые запросы, документы, создавать уведомления и многое другое. Войдите через свою библиотеку или учреждение, чтобы узнать, есть ли у вас доступ.</p><img alt="Добро пожаловать в «Мое исследование»" class="img-responsive center-block feature-modal-img" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/f4326488/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_MyResearch.jpg"/><div id="modal-login-wrapper" class="text-center"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_0" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.featuremodal.loginoverlay:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_0?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Найдите свое учреждение</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_0"></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"></div></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_featureModal_translate" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="true" tabindex="-1" id="featureModal_translate" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_featureModal_translate" class="null modal-title">Переведите эту статью на 20 языков!</h2><button aria-label="Close Переведите эту статью на 20 языков! dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"><p style="margin:0">Ввойдя с помощью библиотеки или учреждения, вы сможете просматривать эту статью на разных языках.</p><img alt="Переведите эту статью на 20 языков!" class="img-responsive center-block feature-modal-img" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/226656d3/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Translate.jpg"/><div id="modal-login-wrapper" class="text-center"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_1" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.featuremodal.loginoverlay_0:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_1?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Найдите свое учреждение</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_1"></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"></div></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_featureModal_cite" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="true" tabindex="-1" id="featureModal_cite" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_featureModal_cite" class="null modal-title">Получите доступ к более чем 20 стилям цитат</h2><button aria-label="Close Получите доступ к более чем 20 стилям цитат dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"><p style="margin:0">К вашим услугам стили MLA, APA и Chicago среди прочих. Эта функция может быть доступна бесплатно, если вы войдете через свою библиотеку или учреждение.</p><img alt="Получите доступ к более чем 20 стилям цитат" class="img-responsive center-block feature-modal-img" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/e78dc4a9/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Cite.jpg"/><div id="modal-login-wrapper" class="text-center"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_2" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.featuremodal.loginoverlay_1:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_2?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Найдите свое учреждение</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_2"></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"></div></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_featureModal_downloadPdf" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="true" tabindex="-1" id="featureModal_downloadPdf" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_featureModal_downloadPdf" class="null modal-title">Ищете этот документ в формате PDF?</h2><button aria-label="Close Ищете этот документ в формате PDF? dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"><p style="margin:0">У вас может быть бесплатный доступ к нему, если вы войдете через свою библиотеку или учреждение.</p><img alt="Ищете этот документ в формате PDF?" class="img-responsive center-block feature-modal-img" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/39ef348f/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_PDF.jpg"/><div id="modal-login-wrapper" class="text-center"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_3" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.featuremodal.loginoverlay_2:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_3?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Найдите свое учреждение</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_3"></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"></div></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_featureModal_copy" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="static" tabindex="-1" id="featureModal_copy" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_featureModal_copy" class="null modal-title">Копировать ссылку</h2><button aria-label="Close Копировать ссылку dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"> <p></p><form data-validate="submit" data-generator="tapestry/core/form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.featuremodal.persistenturl.form" method="post" id="form"><input value="146900778" name="t:ac" type="hidden"></input><input value="vrbnW9kHs1V5vB4kxMPEhNDDPKA=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAK2Pv0oDQRCHx4BVsBHyBtpuGtNolSYgBAkc9wCze5Nzw9zuMjOXPy+TJwi+RAo738EHsLWy8DrBTrD8fc3v+04fcLl7hMVKaBtpVyfcYmT0TPcFW2I85N7cmtB6oS43yK6QaFSjNKBfC1RglqV1WDA8kzMspCaHmQtZiKN3HpXc3A8Qgy0icXNTkfXltj6P3yevXyO4WMI45GSS+Qk7MrhebgapKWNqp5VJTO3Dvhhc/TzXwv/bMP9rw0pyINWq911UjTmdX5q79efxbQSwL99Fl2ffZQEAAA==" name="t:formdata" type="hidden"></input><div id="copy-url" class="input-group"><label for="persistentUrl" id="persistentUrl-label" class="control-label input-group-addon"><span data-placement="right" title="URL документа" data-toggle="tooltip" class="uxf-icon uxf-link"></span><span class="sr-only">URL документа</span></label><input aria-labelledby="persistentUrl-label" readonly="true" placeholder="persistentUrl" value="https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/miami-is-hit-first-recorded-snow/docview/146900778/se-2" id="persistentUrl" class="form-control form-control" name="persistentUrl" type="text"></input></div><div class="toast"></div></form><p></p></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="pull-right"><button data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-default" type="button"><span>Закрыть</span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_featureModal_save" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="true" tabindex="-1" id="featureModal_save" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_featureModal_save" class="null modal-title">Хотите сохранить этот документ?</h2><button aria-label="Close Хотите сохранить этот документ? dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"><p style="margin:0">У вас может быть доступ к разным возможностям экспорта, включая Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive и инструменты управления цитатами, например RefWorks или EasyBib. Попробуйте войти через свою библиотеку или учреждение для получения доступа к этим инструментам.</p><img alt="Хотите сохранить этот документ?" class="img-responsive center-block feature-modal-img" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/9867d8ae/images/openlayer/PQ_Open_Save.jpg"/><div id="modal-login-wrapper" class="text-center"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_4" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.featuremodal.loginoverlay_3:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_4?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Найдите свое учреждение</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_4"></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"></div></div></div></div><div tabindex="-1" id="start"><div id="informationMessageOverlayId"></div><div class="container-fluid docview-header"><div class="clearfix"><ul class="horizontal pull-left back-to-results"></ul><div id="results-nav" class="clearfix"><ul class="horizontal pull-right hidden-lg hidden-md"><li><a id="mobile-menu-doc-options" href="#0" class="cd-btn" onclick="pqGlobal.slidePanelOpen(this, 'moreLikeThisPanel')">Еще похожие <span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-right-open-mini"></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="usetools"><div id="fixed-container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-9"><div class="docViewContentHeader"><div class="citationTextWrapper"><div class="header_docview_page clearfix"><ul class="horizontal open-access format-wrapper"><li><b>Предварительный просмотр доступен</b></li><li class="oa-pipe"></li><li>Архив газеты</li></ul><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12" id="headerdiv"><h1 class="documentTitle truncatedDocumentTitle" id="documentTitle">Miami Is Hit by First Recorded Snow: State of Emergency Is Eyed for Virginia Thousands Idled as Cold Closes Factories, Businesses</h1></div><div class="abstract_Text col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10" id="authordiv"><span class="scholUnivAuthors"><span class="truncatedAuthor">By George Lardner Jr. and Robert MeyersWashington Post Staff Writers. </span></span><span class="newspaperArticle"><span class=""><strong>The Washington Post (1974-)</strong><strong>; Washington, D.C.</strong> [Washington, D.C]. 20 Jan 1977: A1. </span></span> </div><div class="col-xs-5 col-sm-5 col-md-2 col-lg-2 publisher-logo-wrapper"><img alt="Логотип издательства. Ссылка на сайт издательства (открывается в новом окне)." onerror="checkForImage('https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.headertitle:imagecheck?t:ac=146900778');" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403im_/https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/shared/images/publisher/2041645.png" style="display:none" class="img-responsive pubLogo"/><a title="Логотип издательства. Ссылка на сайт издательства (открывается в новом окне)." target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/http://www.washingtonpost.com/"><img alt="Логотип издательства. Ссылка на сайт издательства (открывается в новом окне)." onerror="this.style.display='none'" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403im_/https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/shared/images/publisher/2041645.png" class="img-responsive"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3"><div class="clearfix" id="use-tools"><a role="button" class="tool-option-link" data-target="#featureModal_copy" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_copy" title="Копировать ссылку" href="#"><span class="tool-option"><span aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Скопировать" class="uxf-icon uxf-link"></span></span><span class="optionLabel">Копировать ссылку</span></a> <a class="tool-option-link" data-target="#featureModal_cite" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_cite" title="Цитировать" href="#"><span class="tool-option"><span aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-quote"></span></span><span class="optionLabel">Цитировать</span></a><a role="button" class="tool-option-link" data-target="#featureModal_save" data-toggle="modal" id="featureLink_save" title="Все параметры" href="#"><span class="tool-option dot-dot-dot"><span aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Все возможности сохранения и экспорта" class="uxf-icon uxf-dot-three"></span></span><span class="optionLabel">Все параметры</span></a><div aria-hidden="true"><a data-update-zone="allSaveOptionsZone" style="display:none;" id="allSaveOptionsHiddenLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.documentimageusetools:allsaveoptions?t:ac=146900778"></a></div><div data-container-type="zone" id="useToolsPrintZone"></div><div data-container-type="zone" id="allSaveOptionsZone"></div><div data-container-type="zone" id="saveasZone"></div><div aria-labelledby="myModalLabel_mr_noSelectedItems" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" data-backdrop="static" tabindex="-1" id="mr_noSelectedItems" class="modal fade"><div role="document" class="modal-dialog null"><div class="modal-content "><div class="modal-header null"><h2 id="myModalLabel_mr_noSelectedItems" class="null modal-title">Элементы не выбраны</h2><button aria-label="Close Элементы не выбраны dialog" data-dismiss="modal" class="close null" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body clearfix null"><div class="noSelectedItemsOverlay"><p>Выберите один или несколько элементов.</p></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="pull-right"><a title="Закрыть" data-dismiss="modal" href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="button"> Закрыть </a></div></div></div></div></div><div style="display: none;" id="noSelectedItemUseToolsPopover"> Чтобы использовать цитирование, отправку по электронной почте, сохранение и экспорт, сначала выберите элементы результатов. </div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="OLmessage-wrapper"><div class="container"><div class="row OLwell"><div class="col-md-9 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"><p aria-level="3" role="heading" class="modal-title">У вас может быть доступ к полной статье...</p><p>Попробуйте войти через свою библиотеку или учреждение и проверьте, есть ли у них доступ к полному тексту.</p></div><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_5" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.loginoverlay:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_5?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Войдите в систему через свою библиотеку</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_5"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="js-docview-wrapper" role="main" id="docview-contents-wrapper"><div class="docView docview-mobile container-fluid" id="columnsWrapper"><div class="row" id="main"><div class="col-md-9 col-sm-12" id="mainContentLeft"><div class="clear_left"></div><div id="open-layer-docview-wrapper" class="clearfix"><div><img alt="Изображение-заполнитель, указывающее на недоступность предварительного просмотра" class="img-responsive center-block docview-placeholder-image" src="/web/20230408215403im_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/ctx/43c2517d/images/openlayer/PDF_Placeholder.jpg"/></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" id="side_panel"><div class="cd-panel from-right" id="moreLikeThisPanel"><div class="cd-panel-container"><div class="cd-panel-content"><div class="clearfix hidden-lg hidden-md"><span class="h1 pull-left">Еще похожие</span><a aria-label="close panel" class="cd-panel-close pull-right uxf-icon uxf-close" href="#0" onclick="pqGlobal.slidePanelClose()"> </a></div><div class="hidden-xs"><div id="institutionalBranding"></div></div><div class="display_record_formats docViewOtherFormat"><div class="clear_left"></div></div><div aria-labelledby="similarDocsLinkZone" role="complementary" class="full-text-options"><div class="panel-heading" id="similarDocs"><h5 class="panel-title"><div data-container-type="zone" id="similarDocsLinkZone"><a data-update-zone="similarDocsZone" aria-controls="similarDocsPanel" aria-expanded="true" id="hideSimilarDocs" class="wt-expand-collapse-similar-docs panel-title" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.similardocuments.hidesimilardocs/$N/$N?t:ac=146900778"> Предлагаемые источники </a></div></h5></div><div data-container-type="zone" id="similarDocsZone"><div id="ol-max-msg" class="panel-body">Ищете другие похожие документы?<br/><a data-update-zone="loginOverlayLinkZone_6" id="createLoginOverlay" class="ol-login-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.similardocuments.loginoverlay:createloginoverlay/loginOverlayLinkZone_6?t:ac=146900778"><span class="icons_base_sprite icon-open-layer-login">Войдите в систему через свою библиотеку</span></a><div data-container-type="zone" id="loginOverlayLinkZone_6"></div> для просмотра списка доступных документов. </div></div></div><div data-container-type="zone" id="suggestedItemZone"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><span style="display:none;" id="top-link-block"><a href="#" class="well well-sm"><i aria-hidden="true" class="uxf-icon uxf-up-open-large"></i><span class="sr-only">В начало</span></a></span></div></div><div role="contentinfo" id="footer-wrapper"><div id="footer"><div id="footerOL" class="clearfix"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8"><ul class="quicklinks list-inline"><li><a title="О компании ProQuest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/">О компании ProQuest</a></li><li><a target="_blank" title="Написать нам" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/contactus">Написать нам</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/termsofuse" id="termsOfUseFooterLink">Условия использования</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/privacy" id="privacyPolicyFooterLink">Защита личных данных</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://about.proquest.com/go/cookie" id="cookiePolicyFooterLink">Политика cookie-файлов</a></li><li><a class="ot-sdk-show-settings" id="cookieSettingsFooterLink" href="javascript:void(0);"></a></li><li><a title="Карта сайта" href="/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/sitemapOL">Карта сайта</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"><div style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403im_/https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/onesearch/prod/main/2023.4.0.5561/images/company-branding/pq-cl-logo-open-footer.png')" class="pull-right OLlogo"><span class="sr-only">ProQuest, part of Clarivate</span></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""><span class="pull-right">Copyright © 2023 ProQuest LLC.</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script src="/web/20230408215403js_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/meta/z843258b3/extras/survey/qualtrics.js" async="async" class="optanon-category-C0002" type="text/plain"></script><div style="display: none;" value="openlayer" id="pool">lrtOjhjY3XnUySaLNAlE7g==:NGZvzzdd81w7PxXWazUIIBnr5C4P+QJXd363ytttN0CDQ7gH5MxKsVauSOhNejoHwGXQeIbhMpyO05BfSvGE/fzzRhOi4KKR6e0mcbt9IBS3ecD1nyxbR3pP4+OatZI95cv+OiVLNwZfWMJLrMF9z0WrG37GWAcZxf6PKBSmmnZPPXosc1QKFYn+mBdA00iTggCpamB0HBLsWmbDMaWjUbNSfp5tCZb+OtuFdRhuo33ZNWg/bHQw6KcPJ1c5X0c437JjYhYAJgBU2NSd4lVstyyENyAzReEyvTUHkiCjNA0IPyRgxkfsj7hsyxY0QFVZRVSSnm9QXCF8VA0LKpCxZJgyf1Uv0HK/WH8SckKsnsFvIh7AClEWZND9KIffsCBHepf7KFt2pWiO/HR/OO4H7A==</div><div id="ZN_5nVeM4sDdAHV9Y1"></div><script type="text/javascript">var require = {"shim":{"t5/core/typeahead":["jquery"],"howler":{"exports":"howler"},"viewer":["jquery"],"chartjs":["moment"]},"baseUrl":"/modules.gz","waitSeconds":60}; </script><script src="/web/20230408215403js_/https://www.proquest.com/assets/stack/z8e2486a6/ru/core.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["t5/core/pageinit"], function(pi) { pi(["/assets/stack/z243ac0f5/ru/os-std.js","/assets/stack/zbe12001b/ru/pqc.js","/assets/meta/z9479c667/js/components/login/Login.js","/assets/meta/pqc/z7bc7058a/toast/bootstrap-notify.min.js","/assets/ctx/zfa2fc55d/extras/analytics/GTMContainerProd.js"], [["t5/core/pageinit:evalJavaScript","pqga.pushDataToGA('1')"],["base/DocViewBase",{"publisherName":"WP Company LLC d/b/a The Washington Post","scrollToSection":false}],["snowplow/snowplow-init",{"snowPlowHostName":"snowplow-collector.userintel.prod.sp.aws.clarivate.net"}],["snowplow/snowplow-utils",{"snowplowAccountID":"201395"}],"snowplow/snowplow-app",["components/LogoCheck:initialize",{"logoURL":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucHJvcXVlc3QuY29tL2xvZ29zZWxlY3Rvci8=","processing":"L3Byb2Nlc3NpbmdyZXF1ZXN0","university":"University","logo":"QzYwREFBNDMyREYyN0M3NDJGNzExMjg4MTk2QTQwRkIuaS0wNDZhZjlhNjRjOTE3NjJhZA=="}],["components/thirdparty/Pendo:ProQuestPendo",{"accountId":"201395","accountName":"INTERNAL - Open Layer Usage Account","isPaidUser":false,"userIP":"207.241.231.37","isTrialProduct":false,"productMoniker":"","interfaceLanguage":"rus","isMrSignedInUser":false,"authType":"OpenAuth","doNotProcessEventUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.pendo:donotprocess?t:ac=146900778"}],"components/PopupLocaleSwitcherLink","t5/core/zone",["t5/core/init","autocompleter",{"elementId":"searchTerm","menuId":"searchTerm:menu","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.quicksearchbox.searchterm:autocomplete?t:ac=146900778","config":{"paramName":"t:input","minChars":2,"formId":"searchForm","frequency":0.01,"disableUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.quicksearchbox.searchterm:disableautocomplete?t:ac=146900778","disabled":true,"disableAutoCompleteNote":"Нажмите клавишу ВВОД, чтобы выключить автозаполнение, или клавишу ESC, чтобы закрыть окно с предлагаемыми вариантами","suggestionBoxNote":"После ввода текста воспользуйтесь клавишей со стрелкой вниз, чтобы просмотреть предложенные поисковые запросы. Нажмите клавишу Enter, чтобы подтвердить выбор, или клавишу Esc, чтобы закрыть окно предложений. ","autoExecute":true,"leftOffset":0,"pageName":"PreviewUnavailable","autoCompleteDeluxe":false,"submitButtonName":"expandedSearch"}}],"t5/core/forms",["pqc/components/submit","expandedSearch","searchForm",true,false,"","",true],["components/search/QuickSearchBox:quickSearchBox",{"toggleQuickSearchUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable.pagelayout.quicksearchbox:togglequicksearchstate?t:ac=146900778","docViewPage":true}],["t5/core/init","expandedBasicSearchBox",{}],["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"featureModal_myResearch"}],["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"featureModal_translate"}],["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"featureModal_cite"}],["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"featureModal_downloadPdf"}],["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"featureModal_copy"}],"components/openlayer/FeatureModal",["t5/core/init","persistentUrl",{"urlTextfieldId":"persistentUrl","toastMessage":"Ссылка скопирована в буфер обмена"}],"components/usetools/ToolTipToggle",["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"featureModal_save"}],"CarouselSourceTypeIcons",["components/docview/HeaderTitle",{"moreLinkAccessibilityText":"More title","lessLinkAccessibilityText":"Less title"}],["components/ModalOverlay",{"clientId":"mr_noSelectedItems"}],"components/usetools/UseToolTooltip",["t5/core/init","mainContentLeft",{"cookieName":"PreviewUnavailable_maincontentleft","sidePanelToggleLink":"sidePanelToggleLink","mainContentLeftId":"mainContentLeft","sidePanelId":"side_panel","showSidePanelText":"Показать дополнительные возможности","hideSidePanelText":"Скрыть дополнительные возможности"}],["components/docview/DocViewAnalytics",{"primaryAuthor":"By George Lardner Jr. and Robert MeyersWashington Post Staff Writers","author2":"","author3,":"","containsCitedBy":"N","documentLanguage":"English","doi":"","fulltextAccess":"N","goID":"146900778","issn":"0190-8286","languageOfPublication":"English","pageCount":"3","objectType":"Front Page/Cover Story","isOpenAccess":"N","pubPlace":"Washington","pubId":"47130","pubSubject":"General Interest Periodicals--United States","pubTitle":"The Washington Post (1974-)","year":"1977","recordType":"front_page","searchId":"26FD420010E643E9PQ","searchQueryTerms":"","sourceType":"Historical Newspapers","subjectIndex1":"","subjectIndex2":"","subjectIndex3":"","subjectIndex4":"","displayFormatString":"Citation"}],["t5/core/init","captureHost",{"url":"/previewunavailable.pagelayout.captureproxyhost:capturehost"}],["t5/core/init","popupWindowLinks",{}],["components/InitGoogleAnalytics",{"analyticsPageTitle":"","analyticsScreenName":"DocView: Details","analyticsProductName":"","analyticsProductMonikerOOB":"","analyticsAccountId":"201395","sessionID":"20230408184821458:410093","jSessionId":"C60DAA432DF27C742F711288196A40FB.i-046af9a64c91762ad","openLayer":"1"}],["t5/core/pageinit:focus","searchTerm"]]); });</script></body></html>