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kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Artillerie" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Artillerie" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Artillerie" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Artillerie" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waarneming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waarneming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Waarneming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waarneming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vuurleiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vuurleiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vuurleiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vuurleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Algemeen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemeen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Algemeen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Algemeen subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geskutlope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskutlope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Geskutlope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskutlope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artillerie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 91 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiller%C3%ADa" title="Artillería – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Artillería" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مدفعية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدفعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiller%C3%ADa" title="Artillería – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Artillería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleriya" title="Artilleriya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artilleriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Артылерыя – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артылерыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Артылерыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артылерыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Артилерия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артилерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="তোপ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiljerija" title="Artiljerija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Artiljerija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Артиллери – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Артиллери" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleria" title="Artilleria – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artilleria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileriya" title="Artileriya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Artileriya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98" title="تۆپھاوێژ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆپھاوێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Blost%C5%99electvo" title="Dělostřelectvo – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dělostřelectvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%ABleri%C3%B4" title="Artëleriô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Artëleriô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Артиллери – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Артиллери" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnelaeth" title="Magnelaeth – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Magnelaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Artilleri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artillerie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Πυροβολικό – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυροβολικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Artillery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilerio" title="Artilerio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artilerio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiller%C3%ADa" title="Artillería – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artillería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurt%C3%BCkiv%C3%A4gi" title="Suurtükivägi – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurtükivägi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleria" title="Artilleria – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artilleria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="توپخانه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توپخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tykist%C3%B6" title="Tykistö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tykistö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artillerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiliarie" title="Artiliarie – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Artiliarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Artillery" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airtl%C3%A9ire" title="Airtléire – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airtléire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AE" title="炮 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="炮" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiri" title="Artiri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Artiri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillar%C3%ADa" title="Artillaría – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artillaría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Artillery" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ארטילריה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארטילריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तोपख़ाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोपख़ाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topni%C5%A1tvo" title="Topništvo – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Topništvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCz%C3%A9rs%C3%A9g" title="Tüzérség – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tüzérség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Հրետանի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրետանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileri" title="Artileri – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artileri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilrio" title="Artilrio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Artilrio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rskotali%C3%B0" title="Stórskotalið – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórskotalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiglieria" title="Artiglieria – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artiglieria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aatilari" title="Aatilari – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aatilari" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არტილერია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არტილერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүйемелдеуші артиллерия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүйемелдеуші артиллерия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC" title="대포 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Артиллерия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Артиллерия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormenta" title="Tormenta – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tormenta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Artillerie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilieria" title="Artilieria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Artilieria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilerija" title="Artilerija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Artilerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artil%C4%93rija" title="Artilērija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artilērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Артилерија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артилерија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8" title="കവചിതസേന – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവചിതസേന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तोफखाना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तोफखाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileri" title="Artileri – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artileri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artelharie" title="Artelharie – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Artelharie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အမြောက် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမြောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Artillerie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Artilleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Artilleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilhari%C3%A1" title="Artilhariá – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Artilhariá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillrie" title="Artillrie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Artillrie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artyleria" title="Artyleria – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artyleria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="توپ خانہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="توپ خانہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilharia" title="Artilharia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artilharia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilerie" title="Artilerie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artilerie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Артиллерия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артиллерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiljerija" title="Artiljerija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Artiljerija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94" title="කාලතුවක්කු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාලතුවක්කු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Artillery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delostrelectvo" title="Delostrelectvo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Delostrelectvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilerija" title="Artilerija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Artilerija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileria" title="Artileria – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Artileria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Артиљерија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артиљерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artilleri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="சேணேவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேணேவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%AF%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тӯпхона – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тӯпхона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ปืนใหญ่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปืนใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampaigkas" title="Pampaigkas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pampaigkas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1r_silah" title="Ağır silah – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağır silah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Артилерія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артилерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleriya" title="Artilleriya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Artilleriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1o" title="Pháo – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pháo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%82%AE" title="大炮 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大炮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大砲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%81-ph%C3%A0u" title="Toā-phàu – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toā-phàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%8D%E7%82%AE" title="槍炮 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="槍炮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64418#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artillerie" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Artillerie" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Brazilian_Artillery,_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brazilian_Artillery%2C_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg/220px-Brazilian_Artillery%2C_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brazilian_Artillery%2C_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg/330px-Brazilian_Artillery%2C_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brazilian_Artillery%2C_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg/440px-Brazilian_Artillery%2C_Gothic_Line_WWII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Brasiliaanse artillerie op die Gotiese lyn, September 1944</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg/220px-SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg/330px-SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg/440px-SANDF_G6_Rhino_Klipdrift_Military_base.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/SANDF" class="mw-redirect" title="SANDF">SANDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Denel_G6-kanon" title="Denel G6-kanon">G6</a> by die Klipdrift militêre basis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Artillerie</b> is slegs een van verskeie afdelings van die grondmagte van 'n weermag. Hierdie afdeling behels geskut of <a href="/wiki/Kanon" title="Kanon">kanonne</a> met 'n kaliber van minstens 15 mm. Hulle word saam met die <a href="/wiki/Infanterie" title="Infanterie">infanterie</a>, die geniekorps of die gemeganiseerde kolonnes beskou as taktiese <a href="/wiki/Wapen" class="mw-disambig" title="Wapen">wapens</a> van die grondmagte. </p><p>Die woord artillerie om vat nie net die wapentuig nie maar ook die personeel en alles wat nodig is vir die bediening van die geskut. Omdat die artillerie, soos die kavallerie, vroeër ook van <a href="/wiki/Perd" title="Perd">perde</a> gebruik gemaak het (om die kanonne te trek), word dit selfs vandag nog as 'n berede afdeling beskou. Gewoonlik word daar onderskeid gemaak tussen lugafweer-, veld- en anti-tenkartillerie. Die taak van die veldartillerie is om die infanteris en berede troepe in <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenks</a>, pantservoertuie en infanteriegevegsvoertuie op die slagveld te ondersteun en vyandelike <a href="/wiki/Vliegtuig" title="Vliegtuig">vliegtuie</a> te beveg, hoewel dit soms ook teen grondteikens gebruik word. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die woord artillerie is afgelei van die Latynse woord <i>artilia</i> ("kunstige werktuig") en hou ook verband met die Franse afleiding hiervan, naamlik <i>artiller</i>, wat beteken "om te fortifiseer". Die term kanon is afgelei van die Latynse woord <i>canna</i>, wat "rietjie" of "pypie" beteken. Lank voor die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Buskruit" title="Buskruit">buskruit</a> is die woord reeds gebruik vir allerhande wapens waarmee projektiele weggeslinger is. Aan die begin van die Christelike jaartelling het die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeine</a> al groot klippe (tot 100 kg) en ander voorwerpe honderde meter ver met hul artillerie-masjiene geslinger. </p><p>In die veertiende eeu was die soort werpwapen so ver ontwikkel dat dit 'n hele tyd lank nog suksesvol gebruik kon word teen vuurwapens, wat toe, na die ontdekking van buskruit in <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>, al hoe meer gebruik is. Veral die <a href="/wiki/Katapult" title="Katapult">katapult</a> en die ballista, albei werptuie, was baie effektief. Daarmee is allerhande wapens, klippe en selfs lyke in die vestings van die vyand ingeslinger. Tog, kort na die ontdekking van buskruit, het die tegnologie van vuurwapens vinnig gevorder en het <a href="/wiki/Kanon" title="Kanon">kanonne</a> al hoe beter geword. </p><p>Buskruit is waarskynlik die eerste keer in oorlogvoering gebruik toe die Arabiere <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, hul vesting in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, verdedig het. Hierdie eerste kanonne was uiters primitief en het bestaan uit slegs 'n groot ysterhouer met 'n gat aan die een kant. Aanvanklik was daar nie 'n eenheid of vasgestelde groep waaronder die artillerie kon ressorteer nie en dit is maar waar nodig in ŉ veldslag gebruik. Prins Maurits van <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, wat tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_Nieuwpoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Nieuwpoort (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slag van Nieuwpoort</a> slegs ses kanonne gehad het, staan vandag bekend as iemand wat baanbrekerswerk verrig het ten opsigte van die standaardisasie van artillerie. </p><p>Dit is in groot mate aan hom toe te skryf dat daar eenheid in bewapening gekom het en gedurende sy leeftyd was Nederland die leier op die gebied van artillerie. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a>, ook 'n artilleris, het gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë">Napoleontiese oorloë</a> ook op groot skaal van kanonne gebruik gemaak. Baie jare lank is perde gebruik om die kanonne oor die slagvelde te sleep. Dit het egter 'n groot invloed op die bruikbaarheid van artillerie gehad, aangesien die perde baie kwesbaar teen vyandelike geskut was. </p><p>Perde is gepantser met leerstukke en harnas maar dit was nooit geslaag nie. (Hierdie probleem het later gelei tot die ontwikkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenk</a> deur die Britte.) Die voeding en versorging van die diere het ook verdere probleme opgelewer en meganiese vervoer het as oplossing hiervoor gekom. Die vervanging van die gladde loop ("smooth bore") deur 'n gegroefde loop is een van die belangrikste ontwikkelings op die gebied van geskut. </p><p>'n Spiraalvormige groef is in die loop aangebring. Die gedeeltes tussen die groewe word velde genoem. As die granaat deur so 'n loop gevuur word, kry ditsy wenteling om sy lengteas, wat sy trajek (baan deur die lug) stabiliseer. Hierdie ontwikkeling het die kanon veel akkurater gemaak as wat ooit voorheen gedroom is. Nog 'n belangrike ontwikkeling was die gebruik van harder metale in granate, wat verseker het dat die snelvuurbeginsel in geskut toegepas kon word. </p><p>Kanonne is sedert die uitvinding daarvan van voor gelaai en die Nederlanders was die eerste nasie wat, rondom die eeuwisseling, agterlaaiers ("breech loaders") waarmee hulle projektiele van brons en staal geskiet het, gebruik het. Die agterlaaier- eienskap kenmerk hedendaagse geskut. Tussen <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> en <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> verskyn kragtige nuwe kanonne, soos die bekende 7 Veldkanon van Krupp in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> en die 10 Veldartilleriegeskut van <a href="/wiki/Bofors" title="Bofors">Bofors</a> in Swede. </p><p>Bofors het ook later baanbrekerswerk op die gebied van lugafweerkanonne gedoen. Dwarsdeur die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het artillerie 'n baie belangrike rol gespeel. In Suid-Afrika het kanonne vroeg reeds hul verskyning gemaak. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Bloedrivier" title="Slag van Bloedrivier">Slag van Bloedrivier</a> (1838) is byvoorbeeld twee klein kanonnetjies teen die aanvallende Zoeloe-magte gebruik, waarvan een as "<a href="/wiki/Die_kanon_Grietjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Die kanon Grietjie">ou Grietjie</a>" bekend gestaan het. Een van die bekendste kanonne in Suid-Afrika se geskiedenis is 'n ander Grietjie. </p><p>Dit was 'n Franse 94- ponder-Creuzot-kanon, wat aanvanklik Magriet gedoop is maar later sommer Grietjie genoem is en tydens die <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Boereoorlog" class="mw-disambig" title="Anglo-Boereoorlog">Anglo-Boereoorlog</a> (1899-1902) in die beleg van Mafeking (nou <a href="/wiki/Mafikeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafikeng">Mafikeng</a>) en aan die Natalse front gebruik is. Die Britte wat onder haar deurgeloop het, het haar "Old Creaky" genoem. Hierdie tipe kanon, vandag beter bekend as "<a href="/wiki/Long_Tom" title="Long Tom">Long Toms</a>", was egter uiters log en moeilik hanteerbaar en is nooit met groot sukses ingespan nie. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Magersfontein" title="Slag van Magersfontein">Slag van Magersfontein</a> het lord <a href="/wiki/Paul_Methuen" title="Paul Methuen">Methuen</a> 'n eertydse 4,7-duimskeepskanon teen die Boere gebruik. Hulle het die kanon "Joe Chamberlain" genoem, na die Britse Minister van Kolonies (1895-1905). Met die ontwikkeling van die geskuttegnologie moes die perde ook mettertyd plek maak vir meganiese vervoermetodes. In meeste moderne stelsels vorm die geskut en sy vervoer 'n eenheid. Die geskiedenis van lugafweer- en anti-tenkartillerie gaan uiteraard nie so ver terug as die van die veldartillerie nie. Deesdae is lugafweer- en anti-tenkartillerie ook in groot mate gemeganiseer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waarneming">Waarneming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Waarneming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Waarneming"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot aan die begin van hierdie eeu is veldartillerie gebruik vir direkte (gesigslyn-) vuur. Dit kon dus slegs teen sigbare doelwitte gebruik word. Sedertdien het ontwikkeling die kanon in staat gestel om indirek (op doelwitte buite die gesigslyn) te vuur. Om die resultaat van indirekte vuur waar te neem, moes verskillende metodes gebruik word. 'n Waarnemer het byvoorbeeld nader aan die teiken beweeg sodat hy die teiken kan sien en dan terugrapporteer oor die resultaat van die indirekte vuur. </p><p>Nog 'n metode is om vanuit 'n vliegtuig waar te neem. In die eerste geval praat mens van voorwaartse waarneming en in die tweede geval van lugwaarneming ("spotting"). Daar is ook ander metodes van waarneming soos terreinmeting (wat aandui waar die projektiel ontplof het), ligwaarneming (wat registreer hoe ver die projektiel van die geskut ontplof) en klankwaarneming (waar die geluid van die ontploffende granaat uit 'n aantal hoeke geregistreer en die hoekgrade gemeet word, waarna presies vasgestel kan word waar die granaat geval het). In die praktyk word egter meestal van voorwaartse of lugwaarneming gebruik gemaak. Vir lugafweergeskut word van radarkoppeling en –rigtingaanduiding gebruik gemaak indien indirekte lugafweervuur gebruik word. Anti-tenkartillerie maak slegs van direkte vuur gebruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vuurleiding">Vuurleiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vuurleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vuurleiding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onder vuurleiding word verstaan die afdeling wat moet toesien dat die kanonniers aanwysings ontvang waarmee die wapens gerig kan word en waardeur die teiken goed onder skoot kan kom. By veldartillerie is daar 'n ingewikkelde vuurleidingstelsel wat uit verskillende seksies bestaan, waarvan elk bydra om inligting ter beskikking van die artillerie te stel. Sedert die einde van die sestigerjare gebruik die meeste <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a>-lande rekenaars vir vuurleiding. </p><p>Dit word die " Field Artillery Digital Automatic Computer" (FADAC) genoem. Die rekenaar, wat in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">VSA</a> ontwikkel is, verwerk inligting wat deur die verskillende waarnemingsposte, terreinmeetdienste en metereologiese poste beskikbaar gestel word en die finale verwerkte inligting word dan aan die geskut se vuurleidingstelsel gevoer. Die vermoë van die geskut word bepaal deur die spoed waarmee hierdie inligting verwerk word. Lugafweerartillerie het elektroniese vuurleidingstelsels reeds lank gebruik voordat die metode by veldartillerie posgevat het. In die meeste gevalle is lugafweergeskut gekoppel aan teikenopsporing-en-rigting radar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algemeen">Algemeen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Algemeen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Algemeen"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algemeen gesproke, word artillerie beskou as 'n onderdeel van 'n leër, wat toegerus is met geskut van kalibers van minstens 15 mm. Dit is egter nie 'n volledige beskrywing nie, aangesien vuurpyl- en granaatwerpers ook as artillerie beskou word. Daar is ook nog die swaarkalibermasjiengewere met 'n kaliber van tot 20 mm. Die granaat van 'n houwitser het 'n meer gekromde trajek as die van geskut van dieselfde kaliber en het ook nie dieselfde reikafstand nie. </p><p>Houwitsers is ligter en goedkoper as geskut van dieselfde kaliber. Hulle word veral gebruik om te vuur, op vyandelike stellings en personeel wat buite die direkte gesigsveld agter dekking verskuil is. Dit word bestoking genoem. Veldartillerie word ingedeel in gemeganiseerde en nie-gemeganiseerde kolonnes. Westerse artillerie is oor die algemeen gemeganiseer, teenoor die van die destydse <a href="/wiki/Oosblok" title="Oosblok">Oosbloklande</a>, wat gewoonlik nie gemeganiseer was nie. </p><p>Die rede hiervoor was die verskillende oorlogdoktrines en ook die ekonomiese toestand van die betrokke lande. Militariste van die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> het geglo aan die waarde van massiewe, hoofsaaklik statiese artilleriestellings wat 'n verdedigingsgordel vorm, ook omdat die begaanbaarheid van die terrein in die Oosbloklande nie so geskik was vir gemeganiseerde artillerie nie. Dit bring mee dat die Oosbloklande nie opgesaal gesit het met duur gepantserde trekkers nie en ook nie nodig gehad het om ingewikkelde vervoerstelsels vir die aanvoer van ammunisie daar te stel nie. </p><p>Die Westerse lande se "verdedigingsgordel" berus hoofsaaklik op <a href="/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen">kernwapentuig</a>, wat eerder as afskrikmiddel en nie as werklike wapens moet dien nie. Kernwapens het 'n baie groot vernietigingskrag en minder konvensionele wapentuig word dus vereis. By artillerie word onderskeid gemaak tussen ligte, middelswaar en swaar geskut. Die gewig van die granaat neem toe namate die kaliber van die kanonloop groter word. Dieselfde geld vir die greingewig van die plofstof wat vir die afvuur van die granaat nodig is. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë">Napoleontiese oorloë</a> (1800-1815) het 'n Britse artilleris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Shrapnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Shrapnel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henry Shrapnel</a>, 'n soort ontploffende granaat ontwerp. Die granaat het net genoeg plofstof bevat om die metaalhuls oop te breek en die stukke gietyster en lood wat binne-in was, te versprei – vandaar die naam skrapnel. Granate se ontploffing word veroorsaak deur 'n plofbuis voor aan die granaat. Dit laat die granaat ontplof maar maak dit terselfdertyd moontlik dat dit teen 'n hoë spoed deur die geskut afgevuur kan word sonder om die bemanning van die kanon self in gevaar te stel. </p><p>Die algemeenste plofbuis is die skokbuis wat vir snelle of vertraagde ontploffing gestel kan word, afhangende van wat vir 'n bepaalde teiken vereis word. In die eerste geval ontplof die granaat byvoorbeeld op of net bo die grond en in die tweede geval in die grond. Daarnaas is daar ook 'n tydmeganisme wat vooraf gestel kan word om 'n sekere tyd nadat die granaat die loop verlaat het, te ontplof. Hierdie metode word veral teen infanterie gebruik. </p><p>Met akkurate instelling kan dit bewerkstellig word dat die granaat net bo die grond ontplof, wat dan deur verskerwing van die granaat die effektiefste resultaat lewer. Die nadeel hier is dat die regte instelling eers verkry kan word nadat 'n aantal skote reeds afgevuur is. Die nuwe generasie artilleriewapens, soos die pantservuis (bazooka), vuurpyllanseerder (byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> se 127-mm artilleriegeskutstelsel), <a href="/wiki/Mortier" title="Mortier">mortiere</a> en missiellanseerders, vervang nie tradisionele brisant-artillerie nie, maar is aanvullend daarby en is ontwerp met die oog op 'n bepaalde taak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geskutlope">Geskutlope</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskutlope" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Geskutlope"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:#faf5ff;"> <caption>In die volgende tabel word 'n aantal loopkalibers genoem. Simbole wat gebruik is: </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Afkorting </th> <th>Beskrywing </th></tr> <tr> <td>lG </td> <td>lang geskut </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>la</b> </td> <td><b>lugafweer</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>tg</b> </td> <td><b>teen grondteikens</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H</b> </td> <td><b>houwitser</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8,8_cm_Flak_18/36/37/41" class="mw-redirect" title="8,8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41">8,8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409435</a>, volume 2, bl. 68 - 74</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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