CINXE.COM

Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron - CERN Document Server

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="ie6 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="ie7 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="ie8 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <title>Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar-ie.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio-ie7.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <style type="text/css">div.restrictedflag {filter:none;}</style> <![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="/rss?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh_TW" /> <meta name="description" content="The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is both, the final machine in the pre-accelerator chain of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and a machine providing several experiments with proton and ion beams. In the framework of CERN’s LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) project, aimed at improving the performances of the pre-accelerators in view of the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC, the Beam Position Monitor (BPM) system of the SPS was redesigned during Run 2 of the LHC and deployed during the subsequent Long Shutdown 2 (LS2). This new system is called ALPS (A Logarithmic Position System) and acquires the signals from some 240 BPMs. It is designed to improve the system’s reliability and reduce the required maintenance with respect to its predecessor. During the restart of the SPS in 2021, the BPM system was a key element of the fast recommissioning of the machine, proving the validity of the chosen design approach and pre-beam commissioning strategy. This paper aims to illustrate the design choices made for ALPS, the strategy for commissioning it with beam in parallel with the machine restart, the commissioning procedure and the results obtained. Boccardi, Andrea; Albertone, Joel; Barros Marin, Manoel; Bogey, Thierry; Kain, Verena; Li, Kevin S B; Malinowska, Patrycja A; Topaloudis, Athanasios; Wendt, Manfred" /> <meta name="keywords" content="MMI, electronics, electron, proton, operation" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="JACoW : Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Boccardi, Andrea" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Bogey, Thierry" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Malinowska, Patrycja A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Barros Marin, Manoel" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Kain, Verena" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Topaloudis, Athanasios" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Albertone, Joel" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Li, Kevin S B" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Wendt, Manfred" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="JACoW" name="citation_publisher" /> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2021-MOPP23" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="JACoW IBIC" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="2021" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="96-99" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2021" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2022/07/09"> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2021-MOPP23" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318/files/document.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta content="COMMISSIONING OF ALPS, THE NEW BEAM POSITION MONITOR SYSTEM OF CERN’S SUPER PROTON SYNCHROTRON" property="og:title" /> <meta content="Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron" property="og:title" /> <meta content="JACoW" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="JACoW" property="og:description" /> <meta content="The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is both, the final machine in the pre-accelerator chain of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and a machine providing several experiments with proton and ion beams. In the framework of CERN’s LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) project, aimed at improving the performances of the pre-accelerators in view of the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC, the Beam Position Monitor (BPM) system of the SPS was redesigned during Run 2 of the LHC and deployed during the subsequent Long Shutdown 2 (LS2). This new system is called ALPS (A Logarithmic Position System) and acquires the signals from some 240 BPMs. It is designed to improve the system’s reliability and reduce the required maintenance with respect to its predecessor. During the restart of the SPS in 2021, the BPM system was a key element of the fast recommissioning of the machine, proving the validity of the chosen design approach and pre-beam commissioning strategy. This paper aims to illustrate the design choices made for ALPS, the strategy for commissioning it with beam in parallel with the machine restart, the commissioning procedure and the results obtained." property="og:description" /> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="CERN32Document32Server search" lang="zh"> <!-- toolbar starts --> <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=zh_TW&amp;referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2815318%3Fln%3Dzh_TW" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- toolbar ends --> <!-- Nav header starts--> <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW">搜尋</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_TW">提交</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_TW">幫助</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_TW">個人化</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=zh_TW">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=zh_TW">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=zh_TW">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=zh_TW">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav header ends--> <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=zh_TW" class="navtrail">主頁</a> &gt; Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2815318/?ln=zh_TW">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2815318/files?ln=zh_TW">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px">&nbsp;</div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;">&nbsp;</div> <p class="notopgap">&nbsp;</p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2815318"></abbr> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} --> </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> Article </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel" style="vertical-align:top;">Related title</td><td style="padding-left:5px; ">COMMISSIONING OF ALPS, THE NEW BEAM POSITION MONITOR SYSTEM OF CERN’S SUPER PROTON SYNCHROTRON<br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Boccardi%2C%20Andrea&amp;ln=zh_TW">Boccardi, Andrea</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Albertone%2C%20Joel&amp;ln=zh_TW">Albertone, Joel</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Barros%20Marin%2C%20Manoel&amp;ln=zh_TW">Barros Marin, Manoel</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Bogey%2C%20Thierry&amp;ln=zh_TW">Bogey, Thierry</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Kain%2C%20Verena&amp;ln=zh_TW">Kain, Verena</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Li%2C%20Kevin%20S%20%20B&amp;ln=zh_TW">Li, Kevin S B</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Malinowska%2C%20Patrycja%20A&amp;ln=zh_TW">Malinowska, Patrycja A</a> (CERN ; AGH-UST, Cracow) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Topaloudis%2C%20Athanasios&amp;ln=zh_TW">Topaloudis, Athanasios</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Wendt%2C%20Manfred&amp;ln=zh_TW">Wendt, Manfred</a> (CERN)</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Geneva : JACoW, 2021</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">4</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2021-MOPP23"><i>JACoW IBIC</i> 2021 (2021) 96-99</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2807147">10th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2021)</a>, Online, Korea, 13 - 17 Sep 2021, pp.96-99</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2021-MOPP23" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2021-MOPP23</a> (publication) <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Accelerators and Storage Rings</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is both, the final machine in the pre-accelerator chain of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and a machine providing several experiments with proton and ion beams. In the framework of CERN’s LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) project, aimed at improving the performances of the pre-accelerators in view of the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC, the Beam Position Monitor (BPM) system of the SPS was redesigned during Run 2 of the LHC and deployed during the subsequent Long Shutdown 2 (LS2). This new system is called ALPS (A Logarithmic Position System) and acquires the signals from some 240 BPMs. It is designed to improve the system’s reliability and reduce the required maintenance with respect to its predecessor. During the restart of the SPS in 2021, the BPM system was a key element of the fast recommissioning of the machine, proving the validity of the chosen design approach and pre-beam commissioning strategy. This paper aims to illustrate the design choices made for ALPS, the strategy for commissioning it with beam in parallel with the machine restart, the commissioning procedure and the results obtained.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">publication: &copy; 2021 (License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC-BY-3.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/1977868">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px">&nbsp;記錄創建於2022-07-09,最後更新在2022-07-09</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=zh_TW&amp;p=recid%3A2815318&amp;rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">相似記錄</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">全文:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2815318/files/document.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Download fulltext" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=zh_TW&amp;recid=2815318">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/hx?ln=zh_TW">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/hm?ln=zh_TW">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/xm?ln=zh_TW">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/xd?ln=zh_TW">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/xe?ln=zh_TW">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/xe8x?ln=zh_TW">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/xn?ln=zh_TW">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2815318/export/xw?ln=zh_TW">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/cds:2815318/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2815318', addEmail: true, title: "Commissioning of ALPS, the New Beam Position Monitor System of CERN\u2019s Super Proton Synchrotron", description: "The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is both, the final machine in the pre-accelerator chain of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and a machine providing several experiments with proton and ion beams. In the framework of CERN\u2019s LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) project, aimed at improving the performances of the pre-accelerators in view of the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC, the Beam Position Monitor (BPM) system of the SPS was redesigned during Run 2 of the LHC and deployed during the subsequent Long Shutdown 2 (LS2). This new system is called ALPS (A Logarithmic Position System) and acquires the signals from some 240 BPMs. It is designed to improve the system\u2019s reliability and reduce the required maintenance with respect to its predecessor. During the restart of the SPS in 2021, the BPM system was a key element of the fast recommissioning of the machine, proving the validity of the chosen design approach and pre-beam commissioning strategy. This paper aims to illustrate the design choices made for ALPS, the strategy for commissioning it with beam in parallel with the machine restart, the commissioning procedure and the results obtained." }); // ]]> </script> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button END --> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;margin-bottom: 0;"></div> </div> <div class="bottom-left"></div><div class="bottom-right"></div> </div> </div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix"> <!-- replaced page footer --> <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server&nbsp;::&nbsp;<a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW">搜尋</a>&nbsp;::&nbsp;<a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_TW">提交</a>&nbsp;::&nbsp;<a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_TW">個人化</a>&nbsp;::&nbsp;<a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_TW">幫助</a>&nbsp;::&nbsp;<a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <br /> 伺服器系統: <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> 管理者: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? Contact <a href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Support</a>. <br /> </div> <div class="pagefooterstriperight"> <div class="cern-logo"> <a id="logo" href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN" rel="CERN" ><img src="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/img/cern-logo-large.png" alt="CERN" /></a> </div> <div class="cern-languagebox"> 本網站提供以下語言選擇:<br /><a href="/record/2815318?ln=bg" class="langinfo">Български</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=ca" class="langinfo">Català</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=de" class="langinfo">Deutsch</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=el" class="langinfo">Ελληνικά</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=en" class="langinfo">English</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=es" class="langinfo">Español</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=fr" class="langinfo">Français</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=hr" class="langinfo">Hrvatski</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=it" class="langinfo">Italiano</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=ja" class="langinfo">日本語</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=ka" class="langinfo">ქართული</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=no" class="langinfo">Norsk/Bokmål</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=pl" class="langinfo">Polski</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=pt" class="langinfo">Português</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=ru" class="langinfo">Русский</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=sk" class="langinfo">Slovensky</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=sv" class="langinfo">Svenska</a> &nbsp;<a href="/record/2815318?ln=zh_CN" class="langinfo">中文(简)</a> &nbsp;<span class="langinfo">中文(繁)</span> </div> </div> <!-- replaced page footer --> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var SyndeticsBookCovers = (function() { var SMALL_SIZE = "sc.gif", MEDIUM_SIZE = "mc.gif", RAW_URL = "https://secure.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=THEISBN/THESIZE&client=cernlibrary"; replaceCover = function(imgElement, isbns, hdFormat) { var img = new Image(), size = hdFormat ? MEDIUM_SIZE : SMALL_SIZE; var _isbns = isbns.sort(function(a, b) { // sort from shortest to longest ISBN (more modern) return a.length > b.length ? 1 : -1; }); function next() { var isbn = _isbns.pop(); if (isbn) { var url = RAW_URL.replace("THEISBN", isbn).replace("THESIZE", size); img.src = url; } } function done() { imgElement.src = img.src; } img.onload = function() { if (this.width > 1) { done(); } else { next(); } }; next(); }; return { replaceCover: replaceCover }; })(); $(document).ready(function() { // get book covers $("img.book-cover").each(function() { var $this = $(this), strIsbns = $this.data("isbns") || "", isbnsArray = String(strIsbns).split(","), hdFormat = $this.hasClass("hd"); SyndeticsBookCovers.replaceCover(this, isbnsArray, hdFormat); }); // WebNews tooltips $.ajax({ url: "/news/tooltips", success: function(data) { create_tooltips(data); }, dataType: "json", cache: false }); }); </script> <!-- Feedback script --> <script src="//cds.cern.ch/js/feedback.js"></script> <!-- Feedback script --> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://webanalytics.web.cern.ch/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '756']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10