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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Description</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appareil_végétatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appareil_végétatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Appareil végétatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appareil_végétatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appareil_reproducteur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appareil_reproducteur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Appareil reproducteur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appareil_reproducteur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sous-familles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sous-familles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sous-familles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sous-familles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Répartition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Répartition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Répartition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Répartition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importance_économique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importance_économique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Importance économique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importance_économique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liste des genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Rosaceae</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 94 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وردية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ورديه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99yikimil%C9%99r" title="Gülçiçəyikimilər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gülçiçəyikimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Роза һымаҡтар – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роза һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ружавыя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ружавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ружавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ружавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Розови – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Розови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros%C3%A0cies" title="Rosàcies – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rosa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEovit%C3%A9" title="Růžovité – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Růžovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кĕлчечек йышшисем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕлчечек йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosen-familien" title="Rosen-familien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rosen-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosengew%C3%A4chse" title="Rosengewächse – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosengewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozacoj" title="Rozacoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rozacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roos%C3%B5ielised" title="Roosõielised – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roosõielised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گل‌سرخیان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گل‌سرخیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusukasvit" title="Ruusukasvit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruusukasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusenplaanten" title="Ruusenplaanten – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruusenplaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros%C3%A1ceas" title="Rosáceas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rosáceas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ורדיים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורדיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="रोज़ेसी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोज़ेसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%BEovke" title="Ružovke – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ružovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BEowe_rostliny" title="Róžowe rostliny – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Róžowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3zsaf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Rózsafélék – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rózsafélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վարդազգիներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարդազգիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3sa%C3%A6tt" title="Rósaætt – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rósaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E7%A7%91" title="バラ科 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バラ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვარდისებრნი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარდისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanejjikt" title="Tanejjikt – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tanejjikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Раушангүлділер – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Раушангүлділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8%EA%B3%BC" title="장미과 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장미과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Роза котыр – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Роза котыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_rozagulan" title="Famîleya rozagulan – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya rozagulan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Роза котыр – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Роза котыр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Роза гүлдүүлөр – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роза гүлдүүлөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C5%A1k%C4%97tiniai" title="Erškėtiniai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erškėtiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEu_dzimta" title="Rožu dzimta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rožu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Рози – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рози" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="റോസേസീ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോസേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenplanten" title="Rosenplanten – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rosenplanten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozenfamilie" title="Rozenfamilie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rozenfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosefamilien" title="Rosefamilien – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rosefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosefamilien" title="Rosefamilien – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Зæрдинхуызтæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зæрдинхуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੋਜ਼ੇਸੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ੇਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCowate" title="Różowate – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Różowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="گلاب ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلاب ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waysallpu_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Waysallpu yura rikch'aq ayllu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waysallpu yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Розовые – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Розовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruvsu%C5%A1attut" title="Ruvsušattut – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruvsušattut" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%BEe_(familija)" title="Ruže (familija) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruže (familija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%BEovit%C3%A9" title="Ružovité – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ružovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnice" title="Rožnice – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rožnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Руже (породица) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руже (породица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosv%C3%A4xter" title="Rosväxter – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="రోసేసి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోసేసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="วงศ์กุหลาบ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์กุหลาบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BClli_%C3%B6s%C3%BCmlikler" title="Gülli ösümlikler – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gülli ösümlikler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Розачалар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Розачалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Трояндові – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трояндові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%CA%BCnodoshlar" title="Raʼnodoshlar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Raʼnodoshlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozanvui%C4%8D%C4%8Ded" title="Rozanvuiččed – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rozanvuiččed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Hoa_h%E1%BB%93ng" title="Họ Hoa hồng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Hoa hồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B4ozefamilie" title="Rôozefamilie – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rôozefamilie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B4zac%C3%AAyes" title="Rôzacêyes – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rôzacêyes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rosaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%A7%91" title="蔷薇科 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蔷薇科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვარდიშობურეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვარდიშობურეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%A7%91" title="蔷薇科 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蔷薇科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-b%C3%AE-kho" title="Chhiûⁿ-bî-kho – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiûⁿ-bî-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E7%A7%91" title="薔薇科 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薔薇科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Rosac%C3%A9e_(pathologie)" title="Rosacée (pathologie)">Rosacée (pathologie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 plante bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Rosaceae</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg/240px-Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg/360px-Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg/480px-Illustration_Rosa_canina1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2409" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_canina" title="Rosa canina">Rosa canina</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ITIS">Classification ITIS</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Streptophyta" title="Streptophyta">Streptophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-division" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-division">Super-division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta">Tracheophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-division" title="Sous-division">Sous-division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Spermatophytina" title="Spermatophytina">Spermatophytina</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">Magnoliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Rosanae" title="Rosanae">Rosanae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><i>Rosaceae</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu">Juss.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1789_en_science" title="1789 en science">1789</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc">Répartition géographique</p> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map-Rosaceae.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Map-Rosaceae.PNG." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map-Rosaceae.PNG/290px-Map-Rosaceae.PNG" decoding="async" width="290" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map-Rosaceae.PNG/435px-Map-Rosaceae.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map-Rosaceae.PNG/580px-Map-Rosaceae.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </div> </div> <p>Les <i><b>Rosaceae</b></i> (les <b>Rosacées</b>) sont une <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plantes</a> à fleurs de l'ordre des <a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> qui réunit environ 5 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="espèces"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a></abbr> réparties en plus d'une centaine de <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genres</a>. </p><p>Cette famille <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9partition_cosmopolite" title="Répartition cosmopolite">cosmopolite</a> comprend aussi bien des <a href="/wiki/Plante_herbac%C3%A9e" title="Plante herbacée">plantes herbacées</a> vivaces que des <a href="/wiki/Arbuste" title="Arbuste">arbustes</a> ou des <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbres</a>. Elle est représentée par de nombreuses espèces sauvages (on peut citer le <a href="/wiki/Sorbier_(arbre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbier (arbre)">sorbier</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aub%C3%A9pine" title="Aubépine">aubépine</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Prunelier" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunelier">prunelier</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glantier" class="mw-redirect" title="Églantier">églantier</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Ronce_commune" title="Ronce commune">ronce commune</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">fraisiers</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEte" title="Benoîte">benoîtes</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Potentille" title="Potentille">potentilles</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Reine-des-pr%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Reine-des-prés">reine-des-prés</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pimprenelle" title="Pimprenelle">pimprenelle</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aigremoine" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigremoine">aigremoine</a>, etc.) et cultivées parmi les plus importantes (voir <a href="#Importance_économique">leur importance économique</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom vient du <a href="/wiki/Genre_type" title="Genre type">genre type</a> <i>Rosa</i> signifiant <span class="citation">« rose »</span> en latin, lui-même d'origine incertaine. Et de <i>aceae</i> signifiant <span class="citation">« famille »</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <i>Rosaceae</i> sont une famille par enchaînement<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, montrant plusieurs tendances évolutives, ce qui explique la diversité de l'<a href="/wiki/Appareil_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tatif" title="Appareil végétatif">appareil végétatif</a> (grande variabilité morphologique) et <a href="/wiki/Appareil_reproducteur" class="mw-redirect" title="Appareil reproducteur">reproducteur</a> (évolution vers l'<a href="/wiki/Inf%C3%A9rovarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Inférovarie">inférovarie</a> et la réduction de l'<a href="/wiki/Androc%C3%A9e" title="Androcée">androcée</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Pistil" title="Pistil">gynécée</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appareil_végétatif"><span id="Appareil_v.C3.A9g.C3.A9tatif"></span>Appareil végétatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Appareil végétatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Appareil végétatif"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Rosacées sont des plantes herbacées (vivaces comme le fraisier ou plus rarement annuelles comme le genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aphanes" title="Aphanes">Aphane</a></i>) ou <a href="/wiki/Plantes_ligneuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantes ligneuses">plantes ligneuses</a> sous forme d'arbrisseaux, d'arbustes (rosiers, ronces dont les poils épidermiques se lignifient et se transforment en <a href="/wiki/Aiguillon_(botanique)" title="Aiguillon (botanique)">aiguillons</a>) ou d'arbres (cerisier, prunier, pêcher, pommier dont certains rameaux peuvent se transformer en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pine" title="Épine">épines</a>), à feuilles caduques ou persistantes. </p><p>Les bourgeons foliaires sont disposés en spirale et ont des <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipules</a> soudées. Les feuilles à <a href="/wiki/Nervure_(feuille)#Les_différents_types_de_nervations" title="Nervure (feuille)">nervation pennée</a>, à pétiole sans <a href="/wiki/Coussinet_foliaire" title="Coussinet foliaire">pulvinus</a> sont souvent alternes, <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipulées</a> (stipules libres ou adnés au pétiole), à marge dentée et glanduleuse sur le limbe. Elles sont primitivement composées-imparipennées (folioles <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tiole" title="Pétiole">pétiolulées</a> de ronces, folioles sessiles de rosier). L’évolution emprunte deux voies : confluence des folioles entre elles pour former une feuille simple (11-17 paires de folioles chez le <a href="/wiki/Sorbier_des_oiseleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbier des oiseleurs">Sorbier des oiseleurs</a>, une feuille simple chez le <a href="/wiki/Sorbier_des_Alpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbier des Alpes">sorbier des Alpes</a>) ; réduction à 3 folioles (fraisier) ou même une foliole (pommier, prunier, cerisier). La réduction à trois folioles s'accompagne parfois d'une surévolution par le développement de folioles de <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> ou de <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> ordre sur les deux folioles latérales, donnant une disposition digitée (feuille de la potentille), avec parfois soudure des folioles (Alchemilla)<sup id="cite_ref-Botineau_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botineau-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des glandes peuvent se développer sur le pétiole. </p><p>Les tiges sont dressées, plus rarement étalées ou rampantes. Elles sont dotées souvent de poils simples ou étoilés, comme les feuilles. Certains poils épidermiques très développés se lignifient, se transformant en aiguillons piquants. Des rameaux de cerisiers, pêchers, poiriers, peuvent se transformer en épines<sup id="cite_ref-Botineau_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botineau-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Chimiquement, les plantes produisent des tanins (leur conférant souvent un intérêt médicinal), des huiles essentielles et des <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9roside" title="Hétéroside">hétérosides</a> de type saponosides ou <a href="/wiki/Glycoside" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycoside">glycosides cyanogènes</a> (150 espèces à l'exception des <i><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a></i> contiennent ces composés potentiellement toxiques donnant le goût amer aux amandes)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appareil_reproducteur">Appareil reproducteur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Appareil reproducteur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Appareil reproducteur"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG/220px-Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG/330px-Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG/440px-Fragaria_virginiana_2423.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Le calicule du <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">Fragaria</a></i> est composé de 5 sépalules provenant chacun de la soudure 2 à 2 de 10 stipules.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence">inflorescences</a> sont variables. Il s'agit le plus souvent de <a href="/wiki/Grappe" title="Grappe">grappes</a> (ou des formes dérivées : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pi_(botanique)" title="Épi (botanique)">épi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corymbe" title="Corymbe">corymbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panicule" title="Panicule">panicule</a>), plus rarement des fleurs terminales solitaires (espèces de <i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ceptacle_floral" title="Réceptacle floral">réceptacle floral</a> est composé de deux parties : l'<a href="/wiki/Hypanthium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypanthium">hypanthium</a> (les <i>Rosaceae</i> étaient traditionnellement classées dans les dialypétales « caliciflores<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ») de forme variée (aplati, cupulaire ou cylindrique), libre ou adné aux carpelles, parfois caduc (prunier) ou accrescent dans le <a href="/wiki/Faux-fruit" title="Faux-fruit">faux-fruit</a> (pomme, poire) ; le <a href="/wiki/Gynophore" title="Gynophore">gynophore</a> plus ou moins développé selon les sous-familles peut être sec (framboisier, ronce) ou charnu (fraisier). Lorsque l'hypanthium est présent, la fleur est plus ou moins <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Périgyne">périgyne</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pigyne" title="Épigyne">épigyne</a> chez <i><a href="/wiki/Pommier" title="Pommier">Malus</a>)</i>. L'<a href="/wiki/Entomophilie" title="Entomophilie">entomophilie</a> par des pollinisateurs généralistes est favorisée par la présence d'un anneau ou disque nectarifère à l'intérieur de l'hypanthium<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Fleur" title="Fleur">fleurs</a> de type <a href="/wiki/Euanthe" class="mw-redirect" title="Euanthe">euanthe</a> sont souvent grandes, régulières, <a href="/wiki/Actinomorphe" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinomorphe">actinomorphes</a> (à symétrie rayonnée), presque toujours bisexuées et <a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A9rie" title="Polymérie">pentamères</a>. Elles présentent parfois, sous le <a href="/wiki/Calice_(botanique)" title="Calice (botanique)">calice</a>, un <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/calicule" class="extiw" title="wikt:calicule">calicule</a> (appelé aussi épicalice) de 3 ou 5 pièces (genres <i>Fragaria</i>, <i>Potentilla</i>, <i>Alchemilla</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Calice_(botanique)" title="Calice (botanique)">calice</a> est le plus souvent formé de 5 <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9pale" title="Sépale">sépales</a> (parfois réduits à 3) et est parfois soudé à l'ovaire. La <a href="/wiki/Corolle" title="Corolle">corolle</a> est en général formée de 5 <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tale" title="Pétale">pétales</a> libres et entiers (parfois 3 ou 10). Les pétales sont souvent fixés à l’hypanthium, parfois nuls (<i>Alchemilla</i>, <i>Aphanes</i>). </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Étamines">étamines</a> sont nombreuses (supérieures à 10, se multipliant par <a href="/wiki/Androc%C3%A9e#Nombre_d’étamines" title="Androcée">méristémonie</a> pour atteindre 100 chez des rosiers), rarement en nombre déterminé et réduites à 12 ou 5. Cette méristémonie correspond à une polyandrie secondaire, adaptation particulière à l'<a href="/wiki/Entomophilie" title="Entomophilie">entomophilie</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les étamines ont des filets libres (ou soudés à la base pour les <i><a href="/wiki/Chaenomeles" title="Chaenomeles">Chaenomeles</a></i>) et de petites <a href="/wiki/Anth%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthères">anthères</a> <a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_botanique" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de botanique">didymes</a> qui s'ouvrent par des fentes longitudinales. La position de l'<a href="/wiki/Ovaire_(botanique)" title="Ovaire (botanique)">ovaire</a> uniloculaire est supère ou infère. Le pistil est formé primitivement de cinq carpelles libres multiovulés (nombre indéterminé d'ovules) qui peuvent se réduire à un (<i>Prunus</i>), 2-3 (<i>Crataegus</i>) ou devenir nombreux (plusieurs centaines), pauciovulés (un ou deux ovules) et diversement unis (les carpelles soudés de <i>Pyrus</i> ont un ovaire à placentation axile) lorsque le réceptacle floral se développe<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Formule_florale" title="Formule florale">Formule florale</a> : <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Male_and_female_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/12px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/18px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/24px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \star S_{(3-)5(-10)}\;P_{(0-3-)5(-10)}\;E_{{\infty }-{5}-{1}St};C_{{\infty }-{5}-{1}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋆</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>;</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \star S_{(3-)5(-10)}\;P_{(0-3-)5(-10)}\;E_{{\infty }-{5}-{1}St};C_{{\infty }-{5}-{1}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/45eaa6338359fdf25245570e60b159bfe16f5bb0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:42.96ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \star S_{(3-)5(-10)}\;P_{(0-3-)5(-10)}\;E_{{\infty }-{5}-{1}St};C_{{\infty }-{5}-{1}}}"></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagramme floral de Rosa tomentosa"><img alt="Diagramme floral de Rosa tomentosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png/111px-Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png/167px-Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png/222px-Rosa_tomentosa_flowerdiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_floral" title="Diagramme floral">Diagramme floral</a> de <i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_tomentosa" title="Rosa tomentosa">Rosa tomentosa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagramme floral de Prunus padus"><img alt="Diagramme floral de Prunus padus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png/111px-Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png/167px-Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png/222px-Prunus_padus_flowerdiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagramme floral de <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_padus" title="Prunus padus">Prunus padus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagramme floral de Sanguisorba officinalis : fleur unisexuée à pollinisation anémophile"><img alt="Diagramme floral de Sanguisorba officinalis : fleur unisexuée à pollinisation anémophile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png/111px-Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png/167px-Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png/222px-Sanguisorba_officinalis_flowerdiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagramme floral de <i><a href="/wiki/Sanguisorba_officinalis" title="Sanguisorba officinalis">Sanguisorba officinalis</a></i> : fleur unisexuée à pollinisation anémophile</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagramme floral de Spiraea hypericifolia"><img alt="Diagramme floral de Spiraea hypericifolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png/111px-Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png/167px-Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png/222px-Spiraea_hypericifolia_flowerdiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Diagramme floral de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraea_hypericifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraea hypericifolia (page inexistante)">Spiraea hypericifolia</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Fruit_(botanique)" title="Fruit (botanique)">fruits</a> sont très divers : ce peut être un <a href="/wiki/Follicule_(botanique)" title="Follicule (botanique)">follicule</a> (ex : follicule spiralé de <i>Spiraea</i>), une <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupe</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i>), un <a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A8ne" title="Akène">akène</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i>), un <a href="/wiki/Polyak%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyakène">polyakène</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Potentilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla">Potentilla</a></i>), des <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/drup%C3%A9ole" class="extiw" title="wikt:drupéole">drupéoles</a> multiples (<i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i>) ou un <a href="/wiki/Faux-fruit" title="Faux-fruit">faux-fruit</a> (telle la pomme constituée du réceptacle charnu), mais jamais une <a href="/wiki/Gousse" title="Gousse">gousse</a> ; les graines, petites et exalbuminées, sont dispersées par zoochorie ou <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A9mochorie" title="Anémochorie">anémochorie</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sous-familles">Sous-familles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Sous-familles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sous-familles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On distingue parmi les Rosacées trois sous-familles homogènes : </p> <ul><li>les <i><a href="/wiki/Amygdaloideae" title="Amygdaloideae">Amygdaloideae</a></i> (ou <i><a href="/wiki/Prunoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunoideae">Prunoideae</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAcher" title="Pêcher">pêcher</a> et <a href="/wiki/Prunier" title="Prunier">prunier</a>), et qui inclut les anciennes sous-familles <i><a href="/wiki/Maloideae" title="Maloideae">Maloideae</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pommier" title="Pommier">pommier</a> et <a href="/wiki/Poirier" class="mw-redirect" title="Poirier">poirier</a>) et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraeoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraeoideae (page inexistante)">Spiraeoideae</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Spir%C3%A9e" title="Spirée">spirée</a>) ;</li> <li>les <i><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">rosier</a>) ;</li> <li>les <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryadoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryadoideae (page inexistante)">Dryadoideae</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dryas_(plante)" title="Dryas (plante)">Dryades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purshia" title="Purshia">Purshies</a> et <i><a href="/wiki/Cercocarpus" title="Cercocarpus">Cercocarpus</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répartition"><span id="R.C3.A9partition"></span>Répartition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Répartition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rosa_pendulina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rosa_pendulina.jpg/220px-Rosa_pendulina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rosa_pendulina.jpg/330px-Rosa_pendulina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rosa_pendulina.jpg/440px-Rosa_pendulina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_pendulina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa pendulina">Rosa pendulina</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Cette famille <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9partition_cosmopolite" title="Répartition cosmopolite">cosmopolite</a> est surtout représentée dans les régions tempérées de l'hémisphère nord. Les genres les plus importants sont <i><a href="/wiki/Potentilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla">Potentilla</a></i> (500 espèces dont 42 en France), <i><a href="/wiki/Cotoneaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotoneaster">Cotoneaster</a></i> (260 espèces), <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Alchemilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemilla">Alchemilla</a></i> (250 espèces), <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> (200 espèces dont onze spontanées en France), <i><a href="/wiki/Sorbus" title="Sorbus">Sorbus</a></i> (193 espèces), <i><a href="/wiki/Crataegus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crataegus">Crataegus</a></i> (500 espèces dont 42 en France), <i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i> (150 espèces dont 32 en France)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Phytosociologie" title="Phytosociologie">phytosociologie</a>, la classe <a href="/wiki/Crataego_monogynae-Prunetea_spinosae" title="Crataego monogynae-Prunetea spinosae">Crataego monogynae-Prunetea spinosae</a> est typique des <a href="/wiki/Phytosociologie" title="Phytosociologie">manteaux forestiers</a>, des haies et <a href="/wiki/Frutic%C3%A9e" title="Fruticée">fruticées</a>. La famille des <i>Rosaceae</i> (<i>Rubus, Rosa, Malus, Prunus, Sorbus</i>) est très représentée dans cette classe<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importance_économique"><span id="Importance_.C3.A9conomique"></span>Importance économique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Importance économique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Importance économique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette famille a une grande importance économique car une grande partie des fruits cultivés dans les régions tempérées est produite par des espèces lui appartenant (par ordre alphabétique) : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abricot" title="Abricot">abricot</a> : fruit des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_armeniaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus armeniaca">Prunus armeniaca</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amande" title="Amande">amande</a> : fruit des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_dulcis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus dulcis">Prunus dulcis</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerise" title="Cerise">cerise</a> : fruit des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">Prunus avium</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coing" title="Coing">coing</a> : fruit des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cognassier" title="Cognassier">Cydonia</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Cydonia_oblonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia oblonga">Cydonia oblonga</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynorrhodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynorrhodon">cynorrhodon</a> (églantine) : <a href="/wiki/Faux-fruit" title="Faux-fruit">faux-fruit</a> des arbustes du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rosa_canina" title="Rosa canina">Rosa canina</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraise_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraise (fruit)">fraise</a> : faux-fruit de plantes herbacées du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">Fragaria</a></i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">framboise</a> : fruit des arbustes du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rubus_idaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubus idaeus">Rubus idaeus</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBre_(fruit_de_la_ronce)#Le_fruit_de_la_ronce" title="Mûre (fruit de la ronce)">mûre</a> : fruit des arbustes du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus_agg." class="mw-redirect" title="Rubus fruticosus agg.">Rubus fruticosus agg.</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8fle" title="Nèfle">nèfle</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fruit_pomac%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit pomacé">fruit pomacé</a> des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Mespilus" title="Mespilus">Mespilus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mespilus_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mespilus germanica">Mespilus germanica</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(fruit)" title="Pêche (fruit)">pêche</a> : fruit des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_persica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus persica">Prunus persica</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquebi%C3%A8re" title="Plaquebière">plaquebière</a> : fruit des arbustes du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rubus_chamaemorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubus chamaemorus">Rubus chamaemorus</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poire" title="Poire">poire</a> : fruit pomacé des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pyrus" title="Pyrus">Pyrus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pyrus_communis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrus communis">Pyrus communis</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomme" title="Pomme">pomme</a> : fruit pomacé des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Malus_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malus (genre)">Malus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Malus_domestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Malus domestica">Malus domestica</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prune_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prune (fruit)">prune</a> : fruit des arbres du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_domestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus domestica">Prunus domestica</a>)</i>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Etude_de_fraises_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fraise" title="Fraise">Fraises</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En classement par <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a>, cela donne : </p> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cognassier" title="Cognassier">Cydonia</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coing" title="Coing">coing</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Cydonia_oblonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia oblonga">Cydonia oblonga</a>)</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">Fragaria</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraise_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraise (fruit)">fraise</a> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Malus_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malus (genre)">Malus</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomme" title="Pomme">pomme</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Malus_domestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Malus domestica">Malus domestica</a>)</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pyrus" title="Pyrus">Pyrus</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poire" title="Poire">poire</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pyrus_communis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrus communis">Pyrus communis</a>)</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Mespilus" title="Mespilus">Mespilus</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8fle" title="Nèfle">nèfle</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mespilus_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mespilus germanica">Mespilus germanica</a>)</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abricot" title="Abricot">abricot</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_armeniaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus armeniaca">Prunus armeniaca</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amande" title="Amande">amande</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_dulcis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus dulcis">Prunus dulcis</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerise" title="Cerise">cerise</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">Prunus avium</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(fruit)" title="Pêche (fruit)">pêche</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_persica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus persica">Prunus persica</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prune_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prune (fruit)">prune</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_domestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus domestica">Prunus domestica</a>)</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">framboise</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rubus_idaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubus idaeus">Rubus idaeus</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBre_(fruit_de_la_ronce)" title="Mûre (fruit de la ronce)">mûre</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus_agg." class="mw-redirect" title="Rubus fruticosus agg.">Rubus fruticosus agg.</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronce_petit-m%C3%BBrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronce petit-mûrier">ronce petit-mûrier</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rubus_chamaemorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubus chamaemorus">Rubus chamaemorus</a>)</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynorrhodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynorrhodon">cynorrhodon</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rosa_canina" title="Rosa canina">Rosa canina</a>)</i>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Etude_du_laurier-amande_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1733" /></a><figcaption>Laurier-cerise</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li></ul> <p>De nombreux genres sont utilisés comme plantes d'ornements herbacées ou ligneuses : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lanchier" title="Amélanchier">Amélanchier</a> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaenomeles" title="Chaenomeles">Chaenomeles</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Cognassier_du_Japon" title="Cognassier du Japon">cognassier du Japon</a> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cotoneaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotoneaster">Cotoneaster</a></i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurier-cerise" title="Laurier-cerise">Laurier-cerise</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Prunus_laurocerasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus laurocerasus">Prunus laurocerasus</a>)</i> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Potentilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla">Potentilla</a></i> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyracantha" title="Pyracantha">Pyracantha</a></i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosier</a> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerria" title="Kerria">Kerria</a></i> dont <i><a href="/wiki/Kerria_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerria japonica">Kerria japonica</a></i> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Photinia" title="Photinia">Photinia</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Reine-des-pr%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Reine-des-prés">Reine-des-prés</a> et le <i><a href="/wiki/Laurier-cerise" title="Laurier-cerise">Prunus laurocerasus</a></i> sont connus pour leurs propriétés médicinales. L'écorce de <i><a href="/wiki/Quillaja_saponaria" title="Quillaja saponaria">Quillaja saponaria</a></i> est utilisée comme savon. Plusieurs genres sont employés en bois d'œuvre, le <a href="/wiki/Cerisier_d%27automne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerisier d'automne">Cerisier d'automne</a> étant prisé en ébénisterie<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_genres">Liste des genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liste des genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des genres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online"><i>Plants of the World online</i> (POWO)</a> <small>(21 septembre 2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-POWO21_septembre_2020_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO21_septembre_2020-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="column-width:15em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acaena" title="Acaena">Acaena</a></i> Mutis ex L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenostoma (page inexistante)">Adenostoma</a></i> Hook. & Arn.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agrimonia" title="Agrimonia">Agrimonia</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alchemilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemilla">Alchemilla</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amelanchier" class="mw-redirect" title="Amelanchier">Amelanchier</a></i> Medik.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Amelasorbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Amelasorbus (page inexistante)">×<i>Amelasorbus</i></a> Rehder</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aremonia" title="Aremonia">Aremonia</a></i> Neck. ex Nestl.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentina_(plante)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentina (plante) (page inexistante)">Argentina</a></i> Hill</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aria_(plante)" title="Aria (plante)">Aria</a></i> (Pers.) J.Jacq. ex Host</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aronia" title="Aronia">Aronia</a></i> Medik.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aruncus" title="Aruncus">Aruncus</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bencomia" title="Bencomia">Bencomia</a></i> Webb & Berthel.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachycaulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachycaulos (page inexistante)">Brachycaulos</a></i> Dikshit & Panigrahi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercocarpus" title="Cercocarpus">Cercocarpus</a></i> Kunth</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaenomeles" title="Chaenomeles">Chaenomeles</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaebatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaebatia (page inexistante)">Chamaebatia</a></i> Benth.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaebatiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaebatiaria (page inexistante)">Chamaebatiaria</a></i> (Porter ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Maxim.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaecallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaecallis (page inexistante)">Chamaecallis</a></i> Smedmark</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaemeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaemeles (page inexistante)">Chamaemeles</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaemespilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamaemespilus">Chamaemespilus</a></i> Medik.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaerhodos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaerhodos (page inexistante)">Chamaerhodos</a></i> Bunge</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliffortia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliffortia (page inexistante)">Cliffortia</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coleogyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleogyne">Coleogyne</a></i> Torr.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coluria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coluria (page inexistante)">Coluria</a></i> R.Br.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comarum" title="Comarum">Comarum</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cormier" title="Cormier">Cormus</a></i> Spach</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cotoneaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotoneaster">Cotoneaster</a></i> Medik.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crataegus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crataegus">Crataegus</a></i> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Crataemespilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Crataemespilus (page inexistante)">×<i>Crataemespilus</i></a> E.G.Camus</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cognassier" title="Cognassier">Cydonia</a></i> Mill.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalibarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalibarda">Dalibarda</a></i> Kalm</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasiphora" title="Dasiphora">Dasiphora</a></i> Raf.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dichotomanthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichotomanthes">Dichotomanthes</a></i> Kurz</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Docynia (page inexistante)">Docynia</a></i> Decne.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dryas_(plante)" title="Dryas (plante)">Dryas</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymocallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drymocallis (page inexistante)">Drymocallis</a></i> Fourr. ex Rydb.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eriobotrya" title="Eriobotrya">Eriobotrya</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eriolobus" title="Eriolobus">Eriolobus</a></i> (Ser.) M.Roem.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exochorda" title="Exochorda">Exochorda</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallugia" title="Fallugia">Fallugia</a></i> Endl.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farinopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farinopsis (page inexistante)">Farinopsis</a></i> Chrtek & Soják</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filipendula" title="Filipendula">Filipendula</a></i> Mill.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">Fragaria</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geum" class="mw-redirect" title="Geum">Geum</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gillenia" title="Gillenia">Gillenia</a></i> Moench</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hagenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagenia">Hagenia</a></i> J.F.Gmel.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedlundia" title="Hedlundia">Hedlundia</a></i> Sennikov & Kurtto</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperomeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperomeles (page inexistante)">Hesperomeles</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holodiscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holodiscus (page inexistante)">Holodiscus</a></i> (K.Koch) Maxim.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kageneckia" title="Kageneckia">Kageneckia</a></i> Ruiz & Pav.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karpatiosorbus" title="Karpatiosorbus">Karpatiosorbus</a></i> Sennikov & Kurtto</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelseya (page inexistante)">Kelseya</a></i> (S.Watson) Rydb.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerria" title="Kerria">Kerria</a></i> DC.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucosidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucosidea (page inexistante)">Leucosidea</a></i> Eckl. & Zeyh.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lindleya" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindleya">Lindleya</a></i> Kunth</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luetkea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luetkea (page inexistante)">Luetkea</a></i> Bong.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyonothamnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyonothamnus (page inexistante)">Lyonothamnus</a></i> A.Gray</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macromeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macromeles (page inexistante)">Macromeles</a></i> Koidz.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Majovskya" title="Majovskya">Majovskya</a></i> Sennikov & Kurtto</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malacomeles" title="Malacomeles">Malacomeles</a></i> (Decne.) Decne.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pommier" title="Pommier">Malus</a></i> Mill.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcetella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcetella (page inexistante)">Marcetella</a></i> Svent.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Margyracaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Margyracaena (page inexistante)">×<i>Margyracaena</i></a> Bitter</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margyricarpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margyricarpus (page inexistante)">Margyricarpus</a></i> Ruiz & Pav.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micromeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micromeles (page inexistante)">Micromeles</a></i> Decne.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neillia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neillia (page inexistante)">Neillia</a></i> D.Don</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neviusia" title="Neviusia">Neviusia</a></i> A.Gray</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normeyera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normeyera (page inexistante)">Normeyera</a></i> Sennikov & Kurtto</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oemleria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oemleria">Oemleria</a></i> Rchb.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osteomeles" title="Osteomeles">Osteomeles</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentactina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentactina (page inexistante)">Pentactina</a></i> Nakai</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraphyllum (page inexistante)">Peraphyllum</a></i> Nutt.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrophytum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrophytum (page inexistante)">Petrophytum</a></i> (Nutt.) Rydb.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Photinia" title="Photinia">Photinia</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physocarpus" title="Physocarpus">Physocarpus</a></i> (Cambess.) Raf.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiosorbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleiosorbus (page inexistante)">Pleiosorbus</a></i> L.H.Zhou & C.Y.Wu</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polylepis" title="Polylepis">Polylepis</a></i> Ruiz & Pav.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potaninia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potaninia (page inexistante)">Potaninia</a></i> Maxim.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Potentilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla">Potentilla</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pourthiaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pourthiaea (page inexistante)">Pourthiaea</a></i> Decne.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prinsepia" title="Prinsepia">Prinsepia</a></i> Royle</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocydonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocydonia">Pseudocydonia</a></i> (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purshia" title="Purshia">Purshia</a></i> DC. ex Poir.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyracantha" title="Pyracantha">Pyracantha</a></i> M.Roem.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Pyraria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Pyraria (page inexistante)">×<i>Pyraria</i></a> A.Chev.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrus" title="Pyrus">Pyrus</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhaphiolepis" title="Rhaphiolepis">Rhaphiolepis</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodotypos" title="Rhodotypos">Rhodotypos</a></i> Siebold & Zucc.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanguisorba" title="Sanguisorba">Sanguisorba</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcopoterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcopoterium (page inexistante)">Sarcopoterium</a></i> Spach</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibbaldia" title="Sibbaldia">Sibbaldia</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibbaldianthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibbaldianthe (page inexistante)">Sibbaldianthe</a></i> Juz.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibiraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibiraea (page inexistante)">Sibiraea</a></i> Maxim.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieversia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieversia (page inexistante)">Sieversia</a></i> Willd.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorbaria" title="Sorbaria">Sorbaria</a></i> (Ser.) A.Braun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Sorbaronia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Sorbaronia (page inexistante)">×<i>Sorbaronia</i></a> C.K.Schneid.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Sorbocotoneaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Sorbocotoneaster (page inexistante)">×<i>Sorbocotoneaster</i></a> Pojark.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97Sorbomeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="×Sorbomeles (page inexistante)">×<i>Sorbomeles</i></a> Sennikov & Kurtto</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorbus" title="Sorbus">Sorbus</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spenceria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spenceria (page inexistante)">Spenceria</a></i> Trimen</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiraea" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiraea">Spiraea</a></i> L.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraeanthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraeanthus (page inexistante)">Spiraeanthus</a></i> (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Maxim.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranvaesia" title="Stranvaesia">Stranvaesia</a></i> Lindl.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraglochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraglochin (page inexistante)">Tetraglochin</a></i> Poepp.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torminalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Torminalis">Torminalis</a></i> Medik.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vauquelinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vauquelinia (page inexistante)">Vauquelinia</a></i> Corrêa ex Humb. & Bonpl.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waldsteinia" title="Waldsteinia">Waldsteinia</a></i> Willd.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerospiraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerospiraea (page inexistante)">Xerospiraea</a></i> Henrard</li></ul> </div> <p>Selon le <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> <small>(31 mai 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI31_mai_2010_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI31_mai_2010-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="column-count:4;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li>sous-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryadoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryadoideae (page inexistante)">Dryadoideae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cercocarpus" title="Cercocarpus">Cercocarpus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaebatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaebatia (page inexistante)">Chamaebatia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowania (page inexistante)">Cowania</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Dryas_(plante)" title="Dryas (plante)">Dryas</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Purshia" title="Purshia">Purshia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>sous-famille des <i><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Filipendula" title="Filipendula">Filipendula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosodae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosodae (page inexistante)">Rosodae</a></i> <ul><li>tribu des <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colurieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colurieae (page inexistante)">Colurieae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acomastylis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acomastylis (page inexistante)">Acomastylis</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coluria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coluria (page inexistante)">Coluria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrocoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrocoma (page inexistante)">Erythrocoma</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Fallugia" title="Fallugia">Fallugia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Geum" class="mw-redirect" title="Geum">Geum</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosieversia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosieversia (page inexistante)">Novosieversia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncostylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncostylus (page inexistante)">Oncostylus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieversia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieversia (page inexistante)">Sieversia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taihangia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taihangia (page inexistante)">Taihangia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Waldsteinia" title="Waldsteinia">Waldsteinia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>tribu des <i><a href="/wiki/Potentilleae" title="Potentilleae">Potentilleae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Alchemilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemilla">Alchemilla</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aphanes" title="Aphanes">Aphanes</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaerhodos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaerhodos (page inexistante)">Chamaerhodos</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Comarella_(plante)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarella (plante)">Comarella</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Comarum" title="Comarum">Comarum</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Dasiphora" title="Dasiphora">Dasiphora</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymocallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drymocallis (page inexistante)">Drymocallis</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Duchesnea" title="Duchesnea">Duchesnea</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria">Fragaria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Horkelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Horkelia">Horkelia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Horkeliella" class="mw-redirect" title="Horkeliella">Horkeliella</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Ivesia_(plante)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivesia (plante)">Ivesia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachemilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachemilla (page inexistante)">Lachemilla</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piletophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piletophyllum (page inexistante)">Piletophyllum</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potaninia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potaninia (page inexistante)">Potaninia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Potentilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla">Potentilla</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schistophyllidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schistophyllidium (page inexistante)">Schistophyllidium</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Sibbaldia" title="Sibbaldia">Sibbaldia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibbaldianthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibbaldianthe (page inexistante)">Sibbaldianthe</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibbaldiopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibbaldiopsis (page inexistante)">Sibbaldiopsis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rosier" title="Rosier">Rosa</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i></li> <li>tribu des <i><a href="/wiki/Sanguisorbeae" title="Sanguisorbeae">Sanguisorbeae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Acaena" title="Acaena">Acaena</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Agrimonia" title="Agrimonia">Agrimonia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aremonia" title="Aremonia">Aremonia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Bencomia" title="Bencomia">Bencomia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliffortia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliffortia (page inexistante)">Cliffortia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendriopoterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendriopoterium (page inexistante)">Dendriopoterium</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Hagenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagenia">Hagenia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucosidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucosidea (page inexistante)">Leucosidea</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcetella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcetella (page inexistante)">Marcetella</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margyricarpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margyricarpus (page inexistante)">Margyricarpus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Polylepis" title="Polylepis">Polylepis</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Sanguisorba" title="Sanguisorba">Sanguisorba</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcopoterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcopoterium (page inexistante)">Sarcopoterium</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spenceria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spenceria (page inexistante)">Spenceria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraglochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraglochin (page inexistante)">Tetraglochin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>sous-famille des <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraeoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraeoideae (page inexistante)">Spiraeoideae</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amygdaleae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amygdaleae">Amygdaleae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maddenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maddenia (page inexistante)">Maddenia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygeum (page inexistante)">Pygeum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerriodae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerriodae (page inexistante)">Kerriodae</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerrieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerrieae (page inexistante)">Kerrieae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Coleogyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleogyne">Coleogyne</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Kerria" title="Kerria">Kerria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Neviusia" title="Neviusia">Neviusia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rhodotypos" title="Rhodotypos">Rhodotypos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osmaronieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmaronieae">Osmaronieae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Exochorda" title="Exochorda">Exochorda</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Oemleria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oemleria">Oemleria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prinsepia" title="Prinsepia">Prinsepia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyonothamnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyonothamnus (page inexistante)">Lyonothamnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neillieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neillieae (page inexistante)">Neillieae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neillia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neillia (page inexistante)">Neillia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Physocarpus" title="Physocarpus">Physocarpus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Stephanandra" title="Stephanandra">Stephanandra</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrodae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrodae">Pyrodae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Gillenia" title="Gillenia">Gillenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyreae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyreae">Pyreae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Amelanchier" class="mw-redirect" title="Amelanchier">Amelanchier</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aria_(plante)" title="Aria (plante)">Aria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aronia" title="Aronia">Aronia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Chaenomeles" title="Chaenomeles">Chaenomeles</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaemeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaemeles (page inexistante)">Chamaemeles</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Chamaemespilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamaemespilus">Chamaemespilus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cormier" title="Cormier">Cormus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cotoneaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotoneaster">Cotoneaster</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Crataegus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crataegus">Crataegus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cognassier" title="Cognassier">Cydonia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Dichotomanthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichotomanthes">Dichotomanthes</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Docynia (page inexistante)">Docynia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docyniopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Docyniopsis (page inexistante)">Docyniopsis</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Eriobotrya" title="Eriobotrya">Eriobotrya</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Eriolobus" title="Eriolobus">Eriolobus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Heteromeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteromeles">Heteromeles</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Kageneckia" title="Kageneckia">Kageneckia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Lindleya" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindleya">Lindleya</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Malacomeles" title="Malacomeles">Malacomeles</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Malus_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malus (genre)">Malus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Mespilus" title="Mespilus">Mespilus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Osteomeles" title="Osteomeles">Osteomeles</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraphyllum (page inexistante)">Peraphyllum</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Photinia" title="Photinia">Photinia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pourthiaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pourthiaea (page inexistante)">Pourthiaea</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pyracantha" title="Pyracantha">Pyracantha</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pyrus" title="Pyrus">Pyrus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rhaphiolepis" title="Rhaphiolepis">Rhaphiolepis</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Sorbus" title="Sorbus">Sorbus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Stranvaesia" title="Stranvaesia">Stranvaesia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Torminalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Torminalis">Torminalis</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vauquelinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vauquelinia (page inexistante)">Vauquelinia</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Crataemespilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Crataemespilus (page inexistante)">x Crataemespilus</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbarieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbarieae (page inexistante)">Sorbarieae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenostoma (page inexistante)">Adenostoma</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaebatiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaebatiaria (page inexistante)">Chamaebatiaria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Sorbaria" title="Sorbaria">Sorbaria</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraeanthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraeanthus (page inexistante)">Spiraeanthus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraeeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraeeae (page inexistante)">Spiraeeae</a></i> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aruncus" title="Aruncus">Aruncus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holodiscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holodiscus (page inexistante)">Holodiscus</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelseya (page inexistante)">Kelseya</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luetkea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luetkea (page inexistante)">Luetkea</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentactina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentactina (page inexistante)">Pentactina</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrophytum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrophytum (page inexistante)">Petrophytum</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibiraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibiraea (page inexistante)">Sibiraea</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Spiraea" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiraea">Spiraea</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerospiraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerospiraea (page inexistante)">Xerospiraea</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien qu'il existe encore des doutes sur laquelle des sous-familles doit être considérée comme le <a href="/wiki/Groupe_basal" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe basal">groupe basal</a> de la famille des Rosacées, la possibilité qu'un tel rôle soit attribué à la sous-famille des <a href="/wiki/Amygdaloideae" title="Amygdaloideae">Amygdaloideae</a> a récemment pris du poids, en supposant qu'il s'agissait de la première branche du groupe<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2017, plusieurs auteurs ont reconfirmé ce placement et ces relations en utilisant des <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nome" title="Génome">génomes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plaste" title="Plaste">plastes</a> complets<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une telle option correspond au cladogramme suivant : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:90%; line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amygdaloideae" title="Amygdaloideae">Amygdaloideae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryadoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryadoideae (page inexistante)">Dryadoideae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En supposant que le groupement des <a href="/wiki/Amygdaloideae" title="Amygdaloideae">Amygdaloideae</a> est basal, le cladogramme suivant est obtenu pour la relation entre les sous-familles, les tribus et les sous-tribus : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:90%; line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i>Rosaceae</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i><a href="/wiki/Amygdaloideae" title="Amygdaloideae">Amygdaloideae</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i><a href="/wiki/Malodae" title="Malodae">Malodae</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Maleae" title="Maleae">Maleae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillenieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillenieae (page inexistante)">Gillenieae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiraeeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiraeeae (page inexistante)">Spiraeeae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbarieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbarieae (page inexistante)">Sorbarieae</a></i> (=<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenostomeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenostomeae (page inexistante)">Adenostomeae</a></i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amygdaleae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amygdaleae">Amygdaleae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerriodae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerriodae (page inexistante)">Kerriodae</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerrieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerrieae (page inexistante)">Kerrieae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Exochordeae" title="Exochordeae">Exochordeae</a></i> (=<i><a href="/wiki/Osmaronieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmaronieae">Osmaronieae</a></i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neillieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neillieae (page inexistante)">Neillieae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyonothamneae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyonothamneae (page inexistante)">Lyonothamneae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosodae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosodae (page inexistante)">Rosodae</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Potentilleae" title="Potentilleae">Potentilleae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roseae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roseae (page inexistante)">Roseae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sanguisorbeae" title="Sanguisorbeae">Sanguisorbeae</a></i> (=<i><a href="/wiki/Agrimonieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrimonieae">Agrimonieae</a></i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubeae (page inexistante)">Rubeae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colurieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colurieae (page inexistante)">Colurieae</a></i> (=<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geeae (page inexistante)">Geeae</a></i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ulmarieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulmarieae">Ulmarieae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryadoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryadoideae (page inexistante)">Dryadoideae</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryadeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryadeae (page inexistante)">Dryadeae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La relation de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groupe_s%C5%93ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groupe sœur (page inexistante)">groupe sœur</a> entre les <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryadoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryadoideae (page inexistante)">Dryadoideae</a></i> et les <i><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a></i> est étayée par les caractères morphologiques partagés suivants introuvables chez les <a href="/wiki/Amygdaloideae" title="Amygdaloideae">Amygdaloideae</a> : présence de <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipules</a>, séparation de l'<a href="/wiki/Hypanthium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypanthium">hypanthium</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Ovaire" title="Ovaire">ovaire</a> et présence de fruits qui ressemblent généralement à des <a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A8ne" title="Akène">akènes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Une grande différence existe entre les espèces, mais de nombreux intermédiaires les relient les unes aux autres.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spichiger,_Vincent_V._Savolainen,_Murielle_Figeat,_Daniel_Jeanmonod2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rodolphe-Edouard_Spichiger,_Vincent_V._Savolainen,_Murielle_Figeat,_Daniel_Jeanmonod2002">Rodolphe-Edouard Spichiger, Vincent V. Savolainen, Murielle Figeat, Daniel Jeanmonod, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique des plantes à fleurs : une approche phylogénétique nouvelle des angiospermes des régions tempérées et tropicales</cite>, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 188<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique+des+plantes+%C3%A0+fleurs+%3A+une+approche+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique+nouvelle+des+angiospermes+des+r%C3%A9gions+temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9es+et+tropicales&rft.pub=Presses+polytechniques+et+universitaires+romandes&rft.au=Rodolphe-Edouard+Spichiger%2C+Vincent+V.+Savolainen%2C+Murielle+Figeat%2C+Daniel+Jeanmonod&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Botineau-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Botineau_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Botineau_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Botineau2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Botineau2010">Michel Botineau, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique et appliquée des plantes à fleurs</cite>, Lavoisier, <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 648<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique+et+appliqu%C3%A9e+des+plantes+%C3%A0+fleurs&rft.pub=Lavoisier&rft.aulast=Botineau&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michel Botineau, <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr>, p. 662</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michel Botineau, <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr>, p. 650</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Corolle, calice et androcée sont concrescents en une coupe (calix en latin).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judd,_Christopher_S._Campbell,_Elizabeth_A._Kellogg,_Peter_Stevens2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_S._Judd,_Christopher_S._Campbell,_Elizabeth_A._Kellogg,_Peter_Stevens2002">Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter Stevens, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique : une perspective phylogénétique</cite>, De Boeck Supérieur, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 292<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Sup%C3%A9rieur&rft.stitle=une+perspective+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique&rft.aulast=Judd%2C+Christopher+S.+Campbell%2C+Elizabeth+A.+Kellogg%2C+Peter+Stevens&rft.aufirst=Walter+S.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SpichigerFigeat2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rodolphe-Edouard_SpichigerMurielle_Figeat2002">Rodolphe-Edouard Spichiger et Murielle Figeat, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique des plantes à fleurs</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_polytechniques_et_universitaires_romandes" title="Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes">Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes</a>, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 85<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique+des+plantes+%C3%A0+fleurs&rft.pub=Presses+polytechniques+et+universitaires+romandes&rft.aulast=Spichiger&rft.aufirst=Rodolphe-Edouard&rft.au=Murielle+Figeat&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kania1973"><span class="ouvrage" id="W._Kania1973"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> W. Kania, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Entwicklungsgeschichtliche. Untersuchungen an Rosaceenblüten</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 93,‎ <time>1973</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">175–246</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Entwicklungsgeschichtliche.+Untersuchungen+an+Rosaceenbl%C3%BCten&rft.jtitle=Bot.+Jahrb.+Syst.&rft.aulast=Kania&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=93&rft.pages=175%E2%80%93246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oscar_Juel1918"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans_Oscar_Juel1918"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Hans Oscar Juel, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Beiträge zur Blütenanatomie und zur Systematik der Rosaceen</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 58, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5,‎ <time>1918</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–81</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beitr%C3%A4ge+zur+Bl%C3%BCtenanatomie+und+zur+Systematik+der+Rosaceen&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Vetenskapsakad.+Handl.&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Hans+Oscar+Juel&rft.date=1918&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Singh2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gurcharan_Singh2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gurcharan Singh, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Plant Systematics : an Integrated Approach</cite>, Science Publishers, <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 419<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+Systematics&rft.pub=Science+Publishers&rft.stitle=an+Integrated+Approach&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Gurcharan&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Botineau2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Botineau2010">Michel Botineau, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique et appliquée des plantes à fleurs</cite>, Lavoisier, <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 647<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique+et+appliqu%C3%A9e+des+plantes+%C3%A0+fleurs&rft.pub=Lavoisier&rft.aulast=Botineau&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Botineau2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Botineau2010">Michel Botineau, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique et appliquée des plantes à fleurs</cite>, Lavoisier, <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 657<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique+et+appliqu%C3%A9e+des+plantes+%C3%A0+fleurs&rft.pub=Lavoisier&rft.aulast=Botineau&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judd,_Christopher_S._Campbell,_Elizabeth_A._Kellogg,_Peter_Stevens2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_S._Judd,_Christopher_S._Campbell,_Elizabeth_A._Kellogg,_Peter_Stevens2002">Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter Stevens, <cite class="italique">Botanique systématique : une perspective phylogénétique</cite>, De Boeck Supérieur, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 294<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanique+syst%C3%A9matique&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Sup%C3%A9rieur&rft.stitle=une+perspective+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique&rft.aulast=Judd%2C+Christopher+S.+Campbell%2C+Elizabeth+A.+Kellogg%2C+Peter+Stevens&rft.aufirst=Walter+S.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POWO21_septembre_2020-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-POWO21_septembre_2020_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#POWO">POWO. <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/, consulté le 21 septembre 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCBI31_mai_2010-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NCBI31_mai_2010_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#NCBI"><i>NCBI</i>, consulté le 31 mai 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014">Chin SW, Shaw J, Haberle R, Wen J, Potter D, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries—Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of <i>Prunus</i> (Rosaceae)</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Phylogenetics_and_Evolution" title="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution">Mol Phylogenet Evol</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 76,‎ <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">34–48</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24631854">24631854</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.024">10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.024</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diversification+of+almonds%2C+peaches%2C+plums+and+cherries%E2%80%94Molecular+systematics+and+biogeographic+history+of+%27%27Prunus%27%27+%28Rosaceae%29&rft.jtitle=Mol+Phylogenet+Evol&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=76&rft.pages=34%E2%80%9348&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2014.02.024&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24631854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HL1,2,_Wang_W1,_Mortimer_PE3,4,_Li_RQ1,_Li_DZ4,5,_Hyde_KD3,4,6,_Xu_JC3,4,_Soltis_DE7,_Chen_ZD1.2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Li_HL1,2,_Wang_W1,_Mortimer_PE3,4,_Li_RQ1,_Li_DZ4,5,_Hyde_KD3,4,6,_Xu_JC3,4,_Soltis_DE7,_Chen_ZD1.2015">Li HL1,2, Wang W1, Mortimer PE3,4, Li RQ1, Li DZ4,5, Hyde KD3,4,6, Xu JC3,4, Soltis DE7, Chen ZD1., « <cite style="font-style:normal">Large-scale phylogenetic analyses reveal multiple gains of actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing symbioses in angiosperms associated with climate change</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Reports" title="Scientific Reports">Sci Rep</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5,‎ <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 14023 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26354898">26354898</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4650596">4650596</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14023">10.1038/srep14023</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...514023L">2015NatSR...514023L</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large-scale+phylogenetic+analyses+reveal+multiple+gains+of+actinorhizal+nitrogen-fixing+symbioses+in+angiosperms+associated+with+climate+change&rft.jtitle=Sci+Rep&rft.au=Li+HL1%2C2%2C+Wang+W1%2C+Mortimer+PE3%2C4%2C+Li+RQ1%2C+Li+DZ4%2C5%2C+Hyde+KD3%2C4%2C6%2C+Xu+JC3%2C4%2C+Soltis+DE7%2C+Chen+ZD1.&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=14023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep14023&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26354898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">Li HL, Wang W, Li RQ, Zhang JB, Sun M, Naeem R, Su JX, Xiang XG, Mortimer PE, Li DZ, Hyde KD, Xu JC, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Li J, Zhang SZ, Wu H, Chen ZD, Lu AM, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Global versus Chinese perspectives on the phylogeny of the N-fixing clade</cite> », <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Systematics_and_Evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Systematics and Evolution (page inexistante)">Journal of Systematics and Evolution</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 54, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">392–399</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12201">10.1111/jse.12201</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:88546939">88546939</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+versus+Chinese+perspectives+on+the+phylogeny+of+the+N-fixing+clade&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=392%E2%80%93399&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjse.12201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miao,_Naeem_Rehan,_Su_Jun-Xia,_Cao_Zhi-Yong,_Burleigh_J._Gordon,_Soltis_Pamela_S.,_Soltis_Douglas_E.,_Chen_Zhi-Duan2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sun_Miao,_Naeem_Rehan,_Su_Jun-Xia,_Cao_Zhi-Yong,_Burleigh_J._Gordon,_Soltis_Pamela_S.,_Soltis_Douglas_E.,_Chen_Zhi-Duan2016">Sun Miao, Naeem Rehan, Su Jun-Xia, Cao Zhi-Yong, Burleigh J. Gordon, Soltis Pamela S., Soltis Douglas E., Chen Zhi-Duan, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Phylogeny of the Rosidae: A dense taxon sampling analysis</cite> », <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Systematics_and_Evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Systematics and Evolution (page inexistante)">Journal of Systematics and Evolution</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 54, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">363–391</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12211">10.1111/jse.12211</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+of+the+Rosidae%3A+A+dense+taxon+sampling+analysis&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Sun+Miao%2C+Naeem+Rehan%2C+Su+Jun-Xia%2C+Cao+Zhi-Yong%2C+Burleigh+J.+Gordon%2C+Soltis+Pamela+S.%2C+Soltis+Douglas+E.%2C+Chen+Zhi-Duan&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=363%E2%80%93391&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjse.12211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_21-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_21-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">Zhang SD, Jin JJ, Chen SY, Chase MW, Soltis DE, Li HT, Yang JB, Li DZ, Yi TS, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics</cite> », <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Phytologist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Phytologist (page inexistante)">New Phytol</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 214, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1355–1367</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28186635">28186635</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14461">10.1111/nph.14461</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diversification+of+Rosaceae+since+the+Late+Cretaceous+based+on+plastid+phylogenomics&rft.jtitle=New+Phytol&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=214&rft.pages=1355%E2%80%931367&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fnph.14461&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28186635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARosaceae"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosaceae?uselang=fr">Rosaceae</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46299?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12260200k">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12260200k">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85115400">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4178462-5">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546266805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph156673">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000123214">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46299?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/Rosaceae"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0208750.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/rosefamilien"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Belles_fleurs_de_France"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erick.dronnet.free.fr/belles_fleurs_de_france">Belles fleurs de France</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erick.dronnet.free.fr/belles_fleurs_de_france/rosaceae.htm"><i>Rosaceae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Belles_fleurs_de_France_2"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erick.dronnet.pagesperso-orange.fr/">Belles fleurs de France 2</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erick.dronnet.pagesperso-orange.fr/rosaceae.htm"><i>Rosaceae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10776"><i>Rosaceae</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=12">Madagascar Catalogue</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=12&taxon_id=10776"><i>Rosaceae</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=60">Flora of Chile</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=60&taxon_id=10776"><i>Rosaceae</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="APWebsite"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APWeb/orders/rosalesweb.htm#Rosaceae"><i>Rosaceae</i> </a> (<span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/genera/rosaceaegen.html">+ liste genres</a></small></span>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Delta-angio"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/DELTA_-_Familles_Angiospermes" title="DELTA - Familles Angiospermes">DELTA Angio</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/rosaceae.htm"><i>Rosaceae</i> L.</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Rosaceae"><i>Rosaceae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/FTK">Rosaceae Juss.</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-10" data-sort-value="2020-12-10">10 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="POWO"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/30000200-2"><i>Rosaceae</i> Juss.</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-21" data-sort-value="2020-09-21">21 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-métro"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Tela_Botanica" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore">France métro</a>) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-101130"><i>Rosaceae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54647"><i>Rosaceae</i> de Jussieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24538"><i>Rosaceae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3745"><i>Rosaceae</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=3745">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GRIN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=972&type=family"><small>famille </small><i>Rosaceae</i> Juss.</a> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=972">+liste des genres contenant des synonymes</a>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_famille"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unep-wcmc-apps.org/isdb/CITES/Taxonomy/tax-family-result.cfm?displaylanguage=fra&source=plants&Family=453"><small>famille</small> <i>Rosaceae</i></a> <small>(sur le site de l’<a href="/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27environnement" title="Programme des Nations unies pour l'environnement">UNEP</a>-<a href="/wiki/Centre_de_surveillance_de_la_conservation_de_la_nature" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre de surveillance de la conservation de la nature">WCMC</a>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Florabase"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au"><i>FloraBase</i> (Australie-Occidentale)</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/search/quick?q=Rosaceae"><small>classification</small> <i>Rosaceae</i></a> </span></li> <li>Famille ROSACEAE ROSACÉES <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florelaurentienne.com/flore/Groupes/Spermatophytes/Angiospermes/Dicotyles/050_Rosacees/Famille.htm">(Introduction)</a> Flore laurentienne du frère Marie-Victorin</li> <li>Famille ROSACEAE ROSACÉES <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florelaurentienne.com/flore/Groupes/Spermatophytes/Angiospermes/Dicotyles/050_Rosacees/index_rosacees.htm">(Index : dessins, genres et espèces</a> Flore laurentienne du frère Marie-Victorin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://follavoine.chez.tiscali.fr//f2_sp_fam_rosaceae.htm">Flore photographique régionale</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&oldid=215461651">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosaceae&oldid=215461651</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Rosaceae" title="Catégorie:Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Famille_de_Rosales_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Famille de Rosales (nom scientifique)">Famille de Rosales (nom scientifique)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_le_mod%C3%A8le_op._cit." title="Catégorie:Page utilisant le modèle op. cit.">Page utilisant le modèle op. cit.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_la_classification_selon_ITIS" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant la classification selon ITIS">Taxobox utilisant la classification selon ITIS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-végétal">Article avec taxobox-végétal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page 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