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21.5 17 21.5H7C5.61929 21.5 4.5 20.3807 4.5 19V8.99996C4.5 7.61924 5.61929 6.49996 7 6.49996ZM9.25 12C9.25 11.5857 9.58579 11.25 10 11.25H12H14C14.4142 11.25 14.75 11.5857 14.75 12C14.75 12.4142 14.4142 12.75 14 12.75H12H10C9.58579 12.75 9.25 12.4142 9.25 12ZM9.25 17C9.25 16.5857 9.58579 16.25 10 16.25H12H14C14.4142 16.25 14.75 16.5857 14.75 17C14.75 17.4142 14.4142 17.75 14 17.75H12H10C9.58579 17.75 9.25 17.4142 9.25 17Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Аннотация</span></a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Аннотация</span></span></span><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/annotation" class="bre-article-menu__list-item tw-mx-auto tw-flex lg:tw-hidden"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.2363 4.12686C18.2363 3.43651 18.796 2.87686 19.4863 2.87686C20.1767 2.87686 20.7363 3.43651 20.7363 4.12686C20.7363 4.81722 20.1767 5.37686 19.4863 5.37686C18.796 5.37686 18.2363 4.81722 18.2363 4.12686ZM19.4863 1.37686C17.9675 1.37686 16.7363 2.60808 16.7363 4.12686C16.7363 4.43206 16.786 4.72564 16.8778 4.99996H7C4.79086 4.99996 3 6.79082 3 8.99996V19C3 21.2091 4.79086 23 7 23H17C19.2091 23 21 21.2091 21 19V8.99996C21 8.16642 20.745 7.39244 20.3089 6.75173C21.4258 6.40207 22.2363 5.35911 22.2363 4.12686C22.2363 2.60808 21.0051 1.37686 19.4863 1.37686ZM7 6.49996H16.6319L14.6964 8.43547C14.4035 8.72837 14.4035 9.20324 14.6964 9.49613C14.9893 9.78903 15.4641 9.78903 15.757 9.49613L18.3547 6.89846C19.0438 7.34362 19.5 8.11852 19.5 8.99996V19C19.5 20.3807 18.3807 21.5 17 21.5H7C5.61929 21.5 4.5 20.3807 4.5 19V8.99996C4.5 7.61924 5.61929 6.49996 7 6.49996ZM9.25 12C9.25 11.5857 9.58579 11.25 10 11.25H12H14C14.4142 11.25 14.75 11.5857 14.75 12C14.75 12.4142 14.4142 12.75 14 12.75H12H10C9.58579 12.75 9.25 12.4142 9.25 12ZM9.25 17C9.25 16.5857 9.58579 16.25 10 16.25H12H14C14.4142 16.25 14.75 16.5857 14.75 17C14.75 17.4142 14.4142 17.75 14 17.75H12H10C9.58579 17.75 9.25 17.4142 9.25 17Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Аннотация</span></a></div><div class="tw-grow tw-basis-0 max-md:tw-max-w-[80px]"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-mx-auto tw-hidden lg:tw-flex"><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/media" class="bre-article-menu__list-item"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17 4H7C5.61929 4 4.5 5.11929 4.5 6.5V17.5C4.5 18.1033 4.71367 18.6566 5.06946 19.0885L15.6829 8.95748C15.8374 8.81003 16.0474 8.73542 16.2603 8.75237C16.4732 8.76931 16.6687 8.87621 16.7979 9.04625L19.5 12.6023V6.5C19.5 5.11929 18.3807 4 17 4ZM19.5 15.0592C19.465 15.0278 19.4324 14.9926 19.4028 14.9538L16.1114 10.6221L6.37067 19.9201C6.57173 19.9723 6.78263 20 7 20H17C18.3807 20 19.5 18.8807 19.5 17.5V15.0592ZM7 2.5C4.79086 2.5 3 4.29086 3 6.5V17.5C3 19.7091 4.79086 21.5 7 21.5H17C19.2091 21.5 21 19.7091 21 17.5V6.5C21 4.29086 19.2091 2.5 17 2.5H7ZM9.20078 7.25C8.51042 7.25 7.95078 7.80964 7.95078 8.5C7.95078 9.19036 8.51042 9.75 9.20078 9.75C9.89113 9.75 10.4508 9.19036 10.4508 8.5C10.4508 7.80964 9.89113 7.25 9.20078 7.25ZM6.45078 8.5C6.45078 6.98122 7.68199 5.75 9.20078 5.75C10.7196 5.75 11.9508 6.98122 11.9508 8.5C11.9508 10.0188 10.7196 11.25 9.20078 11.25C7.68199 11.25 6.45078 10.0188 6.45078 8.5Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Медиа</span></a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Медиа</span></span></span><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/media" class="bre-article-menu__list-item tw-mx-auto tw-flex lg:tw-hidden"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17 4H7C5.61929 4 4.5 5.11929 4.5 6.5V17.5C4.5 18.1033 4.71367 18.6566 5.06946 19.0885L15.6829 8.95748C15.8374 8.81003 16.0474 8.73542 16.2603 8.75237C16.4732 8.76931 16.6687 8.87621 16.7979 9.04625L19.5 12.6023V6.5C19.5 5.11929 18.3807 4 17 4ZM19.5 15.0592C19.465 15.0278 19.4324 14.9926 19.4028 14.9538L16.1114 10.6221L6.37067 19.9201C6.57173 19.9723 6.78263 20 7 20H17C18.3807 20 19.5 18.8807 19.5 17.5V15.0592ZM7 2.5C4.79086 2.5 3 4.29086 3 6.5V17.5C3 19.7091 4.79086 21.5 7 21.5H17C19.2091 21.5 21 19.7091 21 17.5V6.5C21 4.29086 19.2091 2.5 17 2.5H7ZM9.20078 7.25C8.51042 7.25 7.95078 7.80964 7.95078 8.5C7.95078 9.19036 8.51042 9.75 9.20078 9.75C9.89113 9.75 10.4508 9.19036 10.4508 8.5C10.4508 7.80964 9.89113 7.25 9.20078 7.25ZM6.45078 8.5C6.45078 6.98122 7.68199 5.75 9.20078 5.75C10.7196 5.75 11.9508 6.98122 11.9508 8.5C11.9508 10.0188 10.7196 11.25 9.20078 11.25C7.68199 11.25 6.45078 10.0188 6.45078 8.5Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Медиа</span></a></div><div class="tw-grow tw-basis-0 max-md:tw-max-w-[80px]"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-mx-auto tw-hidden lg:tw-flex"><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/references" class="bre-article-menu__list-item"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 3.25C3.48122 3.25 2.25 4.48122 2.25 6V16.1667C2.25 17.6854 3.48122 18.9167 5 18.9167H9.3C9.80519 18.9167 10.2974 19.1269 10.6662 19.5139C11.0362 19.9022 11.25 20.4361 11.25 21C11.25 21.4142 11.5858 21.75 12 21.75C12.4142 21.75 12.75 21.4142 12.75 21C12.75 20.4227 12.9564 19.8833 13.3026 19.4973C13.6464 19.114 14.0941 18.9167 14.5412 18.9167H19C20.5188 18.9167 21.75 17.6855 21.75 16.1667V6C21.75 4.48122 20.5188 3.25 19 3.25H15.3882C14.2627 3.25 13.2022 3.74922 12.4341 4.60572C12.266 4.79308 12.1147 4.99431 11.9809 5.20674C11.8358 4.98777 11.6713 4.78092 11.4885 4.58908C10.6758 3.73626 9.56568 3.25 8.4 3.25H5ZM12.75 17.993C13.2735 17.6237 13.8929 17.4167 14.5412 17.4167H19C19.6904 17.4167 20.25 16.857 20.25 16.1667V6C20.25 5.30964 19.6904 4.75 19 4.75H15.3882C14.7165 4.75 14.0534 5.04681 13.5507 5.60725C13.0457 6.17037 12.75 6.95001 12.75 7.77778V17.993ZM11.25 18.0438V7.77778C11.25 6.96341 10.9414 6.18924 10.4026 5.62389C9.86506 5.05976 9.14388 4.75 8.4 4.75H5C4.30964 4.75 3.75 5.30964 3.75 6V16.1667C3.75 16.857 4.30964 17.4167 5 17.4167H9.3C10.0044 17.4167 10.6825 17.64 11.25 18.0438Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Библиография</span></a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Библиография</span></span></span><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/references" class="bre-article-menu__list-item tw-mx-auto tw-flex lg:tw-hidden"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 3.25C3.48122 3.25 2.25 4.48122 2.25 6V16.1667C2.25 17.6854 3.48122 18.9167 5 18.9167H9.3C9.80519 18.9167 10.2974 19.1269 10.6662 19.5139C11.0362 19.9022 11.25 20.4361 11.25 21C11.25 21.4142 11.5858 21.75 12 21.75C12.4142 21.75 12.75 21.4142 12.75 21C12.75 20.4227 12.9564 19.8833 13.3026 19.4973C13.6464 19.114 14.0941 18.9167 14.5412 18.9167H19C20.5188 18.9167 21.75 17.6855 21.75 16.1667V6C21.75 4.48122 20.5188 3.25 19 3.25H15.3882C14.2627 3.25 13.2022 3.74922 12.4341 4.60572C12.266 4.79308 12.1147 4.99431 11.9809 5.20674C11.8358 4.98777 11.6713 4.78092 11.4885 4.58908C10.6758 3.73626 9.56568 3.25 8.4 3.25H5ZM12.75 17.993C13.2735 17.6237 13.8929 17.4167 14.5412 17.4167H19C19.6904 17.4167 20.25 16.857 20.25 16.1667V6C20.25 5.30964 19.6904 4.75 19 4.75H15.3882C14.7165 4.75 14.0534 5.04681 13.5507 5.60725C13.0457 6.17037 12.75 6.95001 12.75 7.77778V17.993ZM11.25 18.0438V7.77778C11.25 6.96341 10.9414 6.18924 10.4026 5.62389C9.86506 5.05976 9.14388 4.75 8.4 4.75H5C4.30964 4.75 3.75 5.30964 3.75 6V16.1667C3.75 16.857 4.30964 17.4167 5 17.4167H9.3C10.0044 17.4167 10.6825 17.64 11.25 18.0438Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Библиография</span></a></div><div class="tw-grow tw-basis-0 max-md:tw-max-w-[80px]"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-mx-auto tw-hidden lg:tw-flex"><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/versions" class="bre-article-menu__list-item"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.9565 3.85864H7.51619C7.8045 3.2057 8.4577 2.75 9.21734 2.75H13.5652H14.7687C15.4365 2.75 16.0697 3.0466 16.4972 3.55959L19.2502 6.86313C19.5871 7.26748 19.7717 7.77718 19.7717 8.30354V10.6957V16.7826C19.7717 17.5422 19.316 18.1954 18.663 18.4838V13.3043V10.9122C18.663 10.0349 18.3555 9.18542 17.7939 8.51149L15.0409 5.20795C14.3284 4.35298 13.273 3.85864 12.1601 3.85864H10.9565ZM14.913 22.7499C16.6051 22.7499 18.0354 21.6293 18.5022 20.0898C20.0762 19.8113 21.2717 18.4365 21.2717 16.7826V10.6957V8.30354C21.2717 7.42628 20.9641 6.57678 20.4025 5.90285L17.6496 2.59931C16.9371 1.74434 15.8817 1.25 14.7687 1.25H13.5652H9.21734C7.56341 1.25 6.18869 2.44548 5.91016 4.01947C4.37062 4.48633 3.25 5.91662 3.25 7.60864V18.9999C3.25 21.071 4.92893 22.7499 7 22.7499H14.913ZM7 5.35864C5.75736 5.35864 4.75 6.366 4.75 7.60864V18.9999C4.75 20.2426 5.75736 21.2499 7 21.2499H14.913C16.1557 21.2499 17.163 20.2426 17.163 18.9999V13.3043V10.9122C17.163 10.7991 17.1545 10.6867 17.1378 10.5761H15.3043C13.9296 10.5761 12.8152 9.46164 12.8152 8.08694V5.45611C12.6051 5.39215 12.3845 5.35864 12.1601 5.35864H10.9565H7ZM14.3152 6.68014V8.08694C14.3152 8.63322 14.758 9.07607 15.3043 9.07607H16.3118L14.3152 6.68014ZM6.72827 13.3043C6.72827 12.8901 7.06406 12.5543 7.47827 12.5543H14.4348C14.849 12.5543 15.1848 12.8901 15.1848 13.3043C15.1848 13.7185 14.849 14.0543 14.4348 14.0543H7.47827C7.06406 14.0543 6.72827 13.7185 6.72827 13.3043ZM7.47827 16.9022C7.06406 16.9022 6.72827 17.238 6.72827 17.6522C6.72827 18.0664 7.06406 18.4022 7.47827 18.4022H10.9565C11.3707 18.4022 11.7065 18.0664 11.7065 17.6522C11.7065 17.238 11.3707 16.9022 10.9565 16.9022H7.47827Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Версии</span></a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Версии</span></span></span><a href="/c/sapfir-dc4e42/versions" class="bre-article-menu__list-item tw-mx-auto tw-flex lg:tw-hidden"><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.9565 3.85864H7.51619C7.8045 3.2057 8.4577 2.75 9.21734 2.75H13.5652H14.7687C15.4365 2.75 16.0697 3.0466 16.4972 3.55959L19.2502 6.86313C19.5871 7.26748 19.7717 7.77718 19.7717 8.30354V10.6957V16.7826C19.7717 17.5422 19.316 18.1954 18.663 18.4838V13.3043V10.9122C18.663 10.0349 18.3555 9.18542 17.7939 8.51149L15.0409 5.20795C14.3284 4.35298 13.273 3.85864 12.1601 3.85864H10.9565ZM14.913 22.7499C16.6051 22.7499 18.0354 21.6293 18.5022 20.0898C20.0762 19.8113 21.2717 18.4365 21.2717 16.7826V10.6957V8.30354C21.2717 7.42628 20.9641 6.57678 20.4025 5.90285L17.6496 2.59931C16.9371 1.74434 15.8817 1.25 14.7687 1.25H13.5652H9.21734C7.56341 1.25 6.18869 2.44548 5.91016 4.01947C4.37062 4.48633 3.25 5.91662 3.25 7.60864V18.9999C3.25 21.071 4.92893 22.7499 7 22.7499H14.913ZM7 5.35864C5.75736 5.35864 4.75 6.366 4.75 7.60864V18.9999C4.75 20.2426 5.75736 21.2499 7 21.2499H14.913C16.1557 21.2499 17.163 20.2426 17.163 18.9999V13.3043V10.9122C17.163 10.7991 17.1545 10.6867 17.1378 10.5761H15.3043C13.9296 10.5761 12.8152 9.46164 12.8152 8.08694V5.45611C12.6051 5.39215 12.3845 5.35864 12.1601 5.35864H10.9565H7ZM14.3152 6.68014V8.08694C14.3152 8.63322 14.758 9.07607 15.3043 9.07607H16.3118L14.3152 6.68014ZM6.72827 13.3043C6.72827 12.8901 7.06406 12.5543 7.47827 12.5543H14.4348C14.849 12.5543 15.1848 12.8901 15.1848 13.3043C15.1848 13.7185 14.849 14.0543 14.4348 14.0543H7.47827C7.06406 14.0543 6.72827 13.7185 6.72827 13.3043ZM7.47827 16.9022C7.06406 16.9022 6.72827 17.238 6.72827 17.6522C6.72827 18.0664 7.06406 18.4022 7.47827 18.4022H10.9565C11.3707 18.4022 11.7065 18.0664 11.7065 17.6522C11.7065 17.238 11.3707 16.9022 10.9565 16.9022H7.47827Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><span class="bre-article-menu__list-item-text tw-hidden md:max-lg:tw-inline">Версии</span></a></div></div></div></nav><div><meta itemprop="image primaryImageOfPage" content="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=AqW_Cp2LuG1jYhWg3EUMbA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=120"><article itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научно-образовательный центр «Большая российская энциклопедия»"><meta itemprop="address" content="Покровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 1А, Москва, 109028"><meta itemprop="telephone" content="+7 (495) 781-15-95"><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/logo.98u7ubS9.svg"></div><div itemprop="copyrightHolder" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научно-образовательный центр «Большая российская энциклопедия»"><meta itemprop="address" content="Покровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 1А, Москва, 109028"><meta itemprop="telephone" content="+7 (495) 781-15-95"><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/logo.98u7ubS9.svg"></div><meta itemprop="articleSection" content="Минералы"><meta itemprop="headline" content="Сапфир"><meta itemprop="keywords" content="Самоцветы, Ювелирные камни, Драгоценные и поделочные камни синего и голубого цвета, Разновидности минералов"><div class="bre-article-page max-md:tw-mt-10 md:max-lg:tw-mt-[81px] max-md:tw-mt-[105px]"><nav class="bre-article-loc -hide-on-desktop-s"><div class="bre-article-loc-button"><span class="bre-article-loc-title">Содержание</span><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-primary-black"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span><div class="bre-article-loc-short">Окраска сапфиров</div></div></nav><div class="article-sidebar -hide-on-desktop-s"><div class="article-sidebar-button -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s"><span class="article-sidebar-title">Информация</span><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-primary-black"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span><div class="article-sidebar-text -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s">Сапфир</div></div><div class="article-sidebar-wrapper -hide-on-tablet"><header class="bre-article-header -hide-on-tablet"><div class="bre-label__wrap"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-leading-[0px]"><a href="/t/minerals" class="bre-label _link">Минералы</a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Минералы</span></span></span></div><h1 class="bre-article-header-title">Сапфир</h1></header><section class="-hide-on-tablet tw-h-14 md:tw-h-20"></section><span class="bre-media-image article-sidebar-image _note-exclude _clean" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude _clean" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="MONIQUE BERGER / BIOSPHOTO / BIOSPHOTO VIA AFP / East News"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=AqW_Cp2LuG1jYhWg3EUMbA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см" data-nuxt-img sizes="320px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=AqW_Cp2LuG1jYhWg3EUMbA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=xL-BWam1fIMpJBWhsnFYNA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=OJp9tFaKbtj2rRIfvaMtrg&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=9iB9PoeD7mod3UXva0eOag&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=vod2EkTn0yKJTZktpk1PQQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=NoJhgfwzUSqo2S6Fax8gpQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=fsGfLnQZ1G3I3pD-JpnPvQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_ACYV-QppI1J9NG930Lkgg&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=2uI94wdKTLHFo2memz-H8A&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span></span></span><div class="article-sidebar-meta"><dl class="tw-mt-0"><dt>Области знаний:</dt><dd>Драгоценные и поделочные камни</dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="bre-article-page__container"><div class="bre-article-page__content bre-article-content"><header class="bre-article-header -show-on-tablet"><div class="bre-label__wrap"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-leading-[0px]"><a href="/t/minerals" class="bre-label _link">Минералы</a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Минералы</span></span></span></div><h1 class="bre-article-header-title">Сапфир</h1></header><section class="tw-flex"><div class="-show-on-tablet tw-h-14 md:tw-h-20"><div><div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/ViewAction"><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content=""></div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/ShareAction"><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content=""></div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/LikeAction"><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content=""></div></div><span></span></div></div><span></span></section><div class="js-preview-link-root"><div itemprop="articleBody" class="bre-article-body"><section><section><p><b>Сапфи́р</b> (греч. σάπφειρος), <a href="/c/mineraly-84bf2b" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">минерал</a>, прозрачная разновидность <a href="/c/korund-24eb43" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">корунда</a> синего цвета; <a href="/c/dragotsennye-i-podelochnye-kamni-02d0ed" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">драгоценный камень</a> высшей категории. По ювелирной классификации к сапфирам также относят фиолетовые, зелёные, жёлтые, розовые прозрачные корунды; в этих случаях название камня дополняют цветом (в отношении таких камней также используется термин «фантазийные сапфиры»). Редкие разновидности сапфиров розово-оранжево-красной окраски называют <a href="/c/sapfir-padparadzha-ddc0b4" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">сапфиры падпараджа</a>, бесцветные и прозрачные камни именуют <a href="/c/leikosapfir-ddb0df" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">лейкосапфирами</a>.</p><p><span class="bre-media-image _note-exclude" data-width="50%" data-display="left"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Необработанные кристаллы голубых и зелёных сапфиров. Река Миссури (штат Монтана, США)"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Необработанные кристаллы голубых и зелёных сапфиров. Река Миссури (штат Монтана, США). Экспонаты из коллекции минералов Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=1OiEIv_5puJiT1dHuIburg&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Необработанные кристаллы голубых и зелёных сапфиров. Река Миссури (штат Монтана, США)" data-nuxt-img sizes="480px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=1OiEIv_5puJiT1dHuIburg&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=9ak6C2-vwHxmbxFgRE5XVA&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=eJEwjHcO7111x_CfmHFOlw&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=RLWCbDyAE3Xc6kuSRB45Uw&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hl_CKhUULhJh6BAxa1B8BQ&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=73QeLmkHFceBRZRab2bS7A&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lgPU57Pkz14vOWqdlOWRLQ&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=waT1cvCTk6uhrpmPI1sNyA&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Ven20ajN2MIWiz8l2vt_fA&filename=vault/55b2f97db3ad59ff93e194b73a3ed1b7.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="Необработанные кристаллы голубых и зелёных сапфиров. Река Миссури (штат Монтана, США)" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span><span class="bre-media-caption"><span class="bre-media-caption-content"><span class="bre-media-caption__text"><span data-v-tippy><span class="tw-line-clamp-3">Необработанные кристаллы голубых и зелёных сапфиров. Река Миссури (штат Монтана, США). Экспонаты из коллекции минералов Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.</span><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Необработанные кристаллы голубых и зелёных сапфиров. Река Миссури (штат Монтана, США). Экспонаты из коллекции минералов Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>Минерал встречается в природе в виде характерных вытянутых бочонковидных или дипирамидальных кристаллов. Месторождения представлены в основном <a href="/c/rossypnye-mestorozhdeniia-b35012" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">россыпями</a>, наиболее известные находятся в <a href="/c/m-ianma-00ab6f" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Мьянме</a>, <a href="/c/shri-lanka-a479f4" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Шри-Ланке</a>, в <a href="/c/tailand-8b5781" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Таиланде</a>, <a href="/c/avstraliia-materik-3213e5" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Австралии</a>. Сапфиры синтезируются в промышленных масштабах для использования в ювелирном деле, <a href="/c/elektronika-1a757f" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">электронике</a>, <a href="/c/optika-3d0631" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">оптике</a> и др.</p><h2 id="h2_okraska_sapfirov">Окраска сапфиров</h2><p>Окраска сапфиров обусловлена <a href="/c/izomorfnaia-primes-d26d5d" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">изоморфными примесями</a> Cr<sup>3+</sup> (розовая), Fe<sup>2+</sup> и Ti<sup>4+</sup> (синяя), Cr<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> + Ti<sup>4+</sup> (фиолетовая), Fe<sup>2+ </sup>+ Fe<sup>3+</sup> (зелёная и жёлтая). Некоторые сапфиры обладают эффектом смены цвета в зависимости от типа освещения. Известен звёздчатый сапфир с эффектом <a href="/c/asterizm-mineralov-4c2691" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">астеризма</a> в виде 6–12-лучевой звезды, связанным с микровключениями <a href="/c/rutil-4fb373" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">рутила</a>.</p><p>Среди синих сапфиров наиболее ценятся разновидности без посторонних оттенков (зелёного, фиолетового и др.), с умеренной интенсивностью окраски, не слишком светлые и не слишком тёмные.</p><div><div class="bre-slider _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Collection https://schema.org/ItemList" itemprop="hasPart"><span class="bre-media-image _note-exclude _gallery" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави)"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави). Экспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ryhlQXZn5wztArl-4IIJWA&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави)" data-nuxt-img sizes="1024px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ryhlQXZn5wztArl-4IIJWA&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=UM3FWnzxlKg_k_YbncqH2Q&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-WeoLKp0l9TuWIp_RUOiiA&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=VkW2Xr--GIa80gMlYM1j8w&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=rGTGUOkefao3FiCq2ngb9Q&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ggTjQLCWnsMOlc7JFtfjEQ&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6MufMRbFD01n7ow2ONt80A&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Gt2CmwY_cJMkJqPOOT99jQ&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=1920 1920w" title="Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави)" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span><span class="bre-media-caption"><span class="bre-media-caption-content"><span class="bre-media-caption__text"><span data-v-tippy><span class="tw-line-clamp-3">Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави). Экспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.</span><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави). Экспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="-show-on-tablet"><div class="bre-arrow bre-image-arrow _left"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.2071 9.20906C19.5976 8.81854 19.5976 8.18537 19.2071 7.79485C18.8166 7.40432 18.1834 7.40432 17.7929 7.79485L19.2071 9.20906ZM11.5 15.502L10.7929 16.2091C11.1834 16.5996 11.8166 16.5996 12.2071 16.2091L11.5 15.502ZM5.20711 7.79485C4.81658 7.40432 4.18342 7.40432 3.79289 7.79485C3.40237 8.18537 3.40237 8.81854 3.79289 9.20906L5.20711 7.79485ZM17.7929 7.79485L10.7929 14.7948L12.2071 16.2091L19.2071 9.20906L17.7929 7.79485ZM12.2071 14.7948L5.20711 7.79485L3.79289 9.20906L10.7929 16.2091L12.2071 14.7948Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span></div><div class="bre-arrow bre-image-arrow _right"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.2071 9.20906C19.5976 8.81854 19.5976 8.18537 19.2071 7.79485C18.8166 7.40432 18.1834 7.40432 17.7929 7.79485L19.2071 9.20906ZM11.5 15.502L10.7929 16.2091C11.1834 16.5996 11.8166 16.5996 12.2071 16.2091L11.5 15.502ZM5.20711 7.79485C4.81658 7.40432 4.18342 7.40432 3.79289 7.79485C3.40237 8.18537 3.40237 8.81854 3.79289 9.20906L5.20711 7.79485ZM17.7929 7.79485L10.7929 14.7948L12.2071 16.2091L19.2071 9.20906L17.7929 7.79485ZM12.2071 14.7948L5.20711 7.79485L3.79289 9.20906L10.7929 16.2091L12.2071 14.7948Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span></div></span></span><div class="bre-slider-dots"><button class="bre-slider-dot _current"></button><button class="bre-slider-dot"></button></div><div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="itemListElement"><meta itemprop="name" content="Группа огранённых сапфиров разной окраски"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Группа огранённых сапфиров разной окраски. Экспонаты из Коллекции драгоценных камней Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США)."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="SBS Eclectic Images / Alamy / legion-media.ru"><link itemprop="contentUrl" href="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hdTPoAITzxcOUegt1VgzZQ&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=120"></div></div></div><p>Природные синие сапфиры, как правило, подвергают термической обработке с целью улучшения цвета и чистоты (термообработанный, или «гретый» сапфир); данный метод облагораживания является общепринятым, за исключением камней наивысшего качества. Используется также искусственное химическое окрашивание методом диффузионной обработки (т. н. диффузионные сапфиры) и другие методы облагораживания. Существует множество маркетинговых торгово-ювелирных названий для разновидностей сапфиров: королевский синий («Royal Blue»); васильковый, или кашмирский («Cornflower Blue», «Kashmir») и др.</p><h2 id="h2_znamenitыe_sapfirы">Знаменитые сапфиры</h2><p>Самый крупный сапфир голубой окраски (89 850 кар, т. е. 17,97 кг), получивший название «Сапфир тысячелетия», был найден на <a href="/c/madagaskar-3bcf24" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Мадагаскаре</a> в 1996 г. <span class="bre-media-image _note-exclude" data-width="33%" data-display="right"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Сапфир Тысячелетия (Мадагаскар). Вес до обработки 89 850 кар, вес после обработки 61 500 кар"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Сапфир Тысячелетия (Мадагаскар). Вес до обработки 89 850 кар, вес после обработки 61 500 кар. Владелец – консорциум инвесторов во главе с Даниэлем Маккинни."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="© Daniel McKinney"><link itemprop="copyrightHolder" href="https://millenniumsapphire.com/"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=iStJm1B_Y_-GfGdLYBJ98Q&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Сапфир Тысячелетия (Мадагаскар). Вес до обработки 89 850 кар, вес после обработки 61 500 кар" data-nuxt-img srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=iStJm1B_Y_-GfGdLYBJ98Q&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Ode91nyDh7G6gOlHV9mCMw&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=OC9wZUt7VhkHu__HOZyINg&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=kCs2hZP42b37LcDDHHDGFQ&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Sm0QYEDTIvdxrVVlicCBbg&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=BuJ-kkw3skwqbD4Zr3rBbg&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=4UZ7h-s1JKL_w8Giw0ENJg&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=JYGbGpyfTyhDtxA0BjHGgQ&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=HFSFBExSvI33Lf0jDpcgBw&filename=vault/b6b16fe546152b670d3c91f1f5d0177b.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="Сапфир Тысячелетия (Мадагаскар). Вес до обработки 89 850 кар, вес после обработки 61 500 кар" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span><span class="bre-media-caption"><span class="bre-media-caption-content"><span class="bre-media-caption__text"><span data-v-tippy><span class="tw-line-clamp-3">Сапфир Тысячелетия (Мадагаскар). Вес до обработки 89 850 кар, вес после обработки 61 500 кар. Владелец – консорциум инвесторов во главе с Даниэлем Маккинни.</span><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Сапфир Тысячелетия (Мадагаскар). Вес до обработки 89 850 кар, вес после обработки 61 500 кар. Владелец – консорциум инвесторов во главе с Даниэлем Маккинни.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>Камень был почти полностью непрозрачен и неравномерно окрашен; по решению владельцев художник-ювелир А. Боски украсил его резьбой, запечатлевшей важнейшие вехи человеческой истории и знаменитых людей минувшего тысячелетия, среди которых: <a href="/c/kolumb-khristofor-737863" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Х. Колумб</a>, <a href="/c/mikelandzhelo-0907b7" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Микеланджело</a>, <a href="/c/motsart-vol-fgang-amadei-f8e36e" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">В. А. Моцарт</a>, <a href="/c/shekspir-uil-iam-9d067f" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">У. Шекспир</a>, <a href="/c/lao-tszy-e153da" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Лао-Цзы</a>, <a href="/c/einshtein-al-bert-3ec899" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">А. Эйнштейн</a>; вес сапфира после обработки составил 61 500 кар (12,3 кг).</p><p>Самым крупным сапфиром (260,37 кар) в России является камень, происходящий с о. Цейлон (ныне Шри-Ланка): он был приобретён российским императором <a href="/c/aleksandr-ii-rossiiskii-imperator-e78ba2" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Александром II</a> на <a href="/c/vsemirnye-vystavki-d4b75a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Всемирной выставке</a> в 1862 г. в Лондоне в подарок супруге императрице <a href="/c/mariia-aleksandrovna-396d50" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Марии Александровне</a> и помещён в бриллиантовую брошь (экспонируется на выставке <a href="/c/almaznyi-fond-6e1da9" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">«Алмазный фонд»</a> в <a href="/c/moskovskii-kreml-5e9011" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Московском Кремле</a>). Крупные сапфиры украшают ряд русских и российских регалий и <a href="/c/insignii-ff4274" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">инсигний</a>, среди них: сапфир (200 кар) в <a href="/c/derzhava-1bc8bd" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">державе</a>, подготовленной для <a href="/c/koronatsiia-1aee6a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">коронации</a> императора <a href="/c/pavel-i-rossiiskii-imperator-431ed8" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Павла I</a> в 1797 г. и использовавшейся при последующих коронациях российских монархов до 1896 г. (на выставке «Алмазный фонд»); синий и жёлтый сапфиры на навершии <a href="/c/shapka-monomakha-a5af21" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">шапки Мономаха</a>; жёлтый сапфир, венчающий Казанскую шапку; синие сапфиры на тулье шапки, созданной в 1627 г. для т. н. большого (или первого) наряда царя <a href="/c/mikhail-fiodorovich-2adc71" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Михаила Фёдоровича</a> (все эти шапки ныне в <a href="/c/oruzheinaia-palata-fa6d96" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Оружейной палате</a>, Москва). </p><div><div class="bre-slider _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Collection https://schema.org/ItemList" itemprop="hasPart"><span class="bre-media-image _note-exclude _gallery" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания)"><meta itemprop="caption" content="«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (вес 167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания)."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="Tim Graham / Tim Graham Photo Library / Getty Images"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=R2OIE5SVctfNJXi9_jYWCQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания)" data-nuxt-img sizes="1024px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=R2OIE5SVctfNJXi9_jYWCQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=bxIV7WdikUDM0rxEYGht8w&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=wtiz7TCseUCJ7QgdoGa_ZQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yIPfn_hxgbaRhze9fmtMZA&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=HBXOz_HWjAg0aJwbANdjsg&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ZkSMArOJbYZGfCpeRTrwBA&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=YXtczmztFgrAWro1dswhog&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-6BVPNdHJMwVXTU7kWALqQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=tFXTfGDkAztVQhcs1L-oBQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания)" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span><span class="bre-media-caption"><span class="bre-media-caption-content"><span class="bre-media-caption__text"><span data-v-tippy><span class="tw-line-clamp-3">«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (вес 167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания).</span><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (вес 167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="-show-on-tablet"><div class="bre-arrow bre-image-arrow _left"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.2071 9.20906C19.5976 8.81854 19.5976 8.18537 19.2071 7.79485C18.8166 7.40432 18.1834 7.40432 17.7929 7.79485L19.2071 9.20906ZM11.5 15.502L10.7929 16.2091C11.1834 16.5996 11.8166 16.5996 12.2071 16.2091L11.5 15.502ZM5.20711 7.79485C4.81658 7.40432 4.18342 7.40432 3.79289 7.79485C3.40237 8.18537 3.40237 8.81854 3.79289 9.20906L5.20711 7.79485ZM17.7929 7.79485L10.7929 14.7948L12.2071 16.2091L19.2071 9.20906L17.7929 7.79485ZM12.2071 14.7948L5.20711 7.79485L3.79289 9.20906L10.7929 16.2091L12.2071 14.7948Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span></div><div class="bre-arrow bre-image-arrow _right"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.2071 9.20906C19.5976 8.81854 19.5976 8.18537 19.2071 7.79485C18.8166 7.40432 18.1834 7.40432 17.7929 7.79485L19.2071 9.20906ZM11.5 15.502L10.7929 16.2091C11.1834 16.5996 11.8166 16.5996 12.2071 16.2091L11.5 15.502ZM5.20711 7.79485C4.81658 7.40432 4.18342 7.40432 3.79289 7.79485C3.40237 8.18537 3.40237 8.81854 3.79289 9.20906L5.20711 7.79485ZM17.7929 7.79485L10.7929 14.7948L12.2071 16.2091L19.2071 9.20906L17.7929 7.79485ZM12.2071 14.7948L5.20711 7.79485L3.79289 9.20906L10.7929 16.2091L12.2071 14.7948Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span></div></span></span><div class="bre-slider-dots"><button class="bre-slider-dot _current"></button><button class="bre-slider-dot"></button><button class="bre-slider-dot"></button></div><div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="itemListElement"><meta itemprop="name" content="Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия)"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия, частная коллекция)."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="HECTOR MATA / AFP / East News"><link itemprop="contentUrl" href="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lm4h7orhBcxRC8faWUcvpA&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=120"></div><div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="itemListElement"><meta itemprop="name" content="Сапфир «Логан». Вес 422,99 кар. Страна происхождения Шри-Ланка"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Сапфир «Логан» (вес 422,99 кар, страна происхождения Шри-Ланка). Экспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США)."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="Culture Club / Hulton Fine Art Collection / Getty Images"><link itemprop="contentUrl" href="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=RkmuSoLtq70a-B7jO-gBdQ&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=120"></div></div></div><p>Историческое значение имеют сапфиры в британской Государственной имперской короне (<a href="/c/tauer-120f29" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Тауэр</a>, Лондон) – «Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) и «Сапфир Стюарта» (104 кар). Известны также чёрный звёздчатый сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения – Австралия, частная коллекция), синий звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» и чёрный звёздчатый сапфир «Полуночная звезда» (563,35 и 116,75 кар соответственно, страна происхождения – Шри-Ланка, <a href="/c/natsional-nyi-muzei-estestvennoi-istorii-a0fe1e" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Национальный музей естественной истории</a>, США), синий сапфир «Звезда Азии» (330 кар, страна происхождения – Мьянма, Национальный музей естественной истории) – последние три обработаны в форме <a href="/c/kaboshon-2d466a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">кабошона</a>; тёмно-синий огранённый сапфир «Логан» (422,99 кар, считается эталоном по цвету и насыщенности, страна происхождения – Шри-Ланка, Национальный музей естественной истории), жёлтые сапфиры «Гордость Квинсленда» (169 кар, страна происхождения – Австралия), «Цейлон» (151 кар, страна происхождения – Шри-Ланка) и другие.</p><div><div class="bre-slider _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Collection https://schema.org/ItemList" itemprop="hasPart"><span class="bre-media-image _note-exclude _gallery" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Проявление астеризма (в виде шестилучевой звезды) в сапфире «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки (вес 563,35 кар). Экспонат из коллекции Американского музея естественной истории (Нью-Йорк, США)."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="Terry Ballard, flickr.com. CC BY 2.0"><link itemprop="copyrightHolder" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_YP5FgBSoSO1RejI137T3g&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Проявление астеризма (в виде шестилучевой звезды) в сапфире «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки" data-nuxt-img sizes="1024px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_YP5FgBSoSO1RejI137T3g&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hx80tZsU-fM_3CEregRBTw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=IvevIaZZYvXXm5Hiui8Ysw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=m1AsF-NJljevMS8YPKoVCw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=9Nnskd1PYytBIxoDBcqn7g&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=p9S86C5QULgM9K2PGkOprg&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=JlvrFkfRfSAZ2g84veDvEw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=StaCOmP5Hol1fQHP-KA0Qg&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lnYGVgfksSCQuL6VC8bF_A&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="Проявление астеризма (в виде шестилучевой звезды) в сапфире «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span><span class="bre-media-caption"><span class="bre-media-caption-content"><span class="bre-media-caption__text"><span data-v-tippy><span class="tw-line-clamp-3">Звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки (вес 563,35 кар). Экспонат из коллекции Американского музея естественной истории (Нью-Йорк, США).</span><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки (вес 563,35 кар). Экспонат из коллекции Американского музея естественной истории (Нью-Йорк, США).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="-show-on-tablet"><div class="bre-arrow bre-image-arrow _left"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.2071 9.20906C19.5976 8.81854 19.5976 8.18537 19.2071 7.79485C18.8166 7.40432 18.1834 7.40432 17.7929 7.79485L19.2071 9.20906ZM11.5 15.502L10.7929 16.2091C11.1834 16.5996 11.8166 16.5996 12.2071 16.2091L11.5 15.502ZM5.20711 7.79485C4.81658 7.40432 4.18342 7.40432 3.79289 7.79485C3.40237 8.18537 3.40237 8.81854 3.79289 9.20906L5.20711 7.79485ZM17.7929 7.79485L10.7929 14.7948L12.2071 16.2091L19.2071 9.20906L17.7929 7.79485ZM12.2071 14.7948L5.20711 7.79485L3.79289 9.20906L10.7929 16.2091L12.2071 14.7948Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span></div><div class="bre-arrow bre-image-arrow _right"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.2071 9.20906C19.5976 8.81854 19.5976 8.18537 19.2071 7.79485C18.8166 7.40432 18.1834 7.40432 17.7929 7.79485L19.2071 9.20906ZM11.5 15.502L10.7929 16.2091C11.1834 16.5996 11.8166 16.5996 12.2071 16.2091L11.5 15.502ZM5.20711 7.79485C4.81658 7.40432 4.18342 7.40432 3.79289 7.79485C3.40237 8.18537 3.40237 8.81854 3.79289 9.20906L5.20711 7.79485ZM17.7929 7.79485L10.7929 14.7948L12.2071 16.2091L19.2071 9.20906L17.7929 7.79485ZM12.2071 14.7948L5.20711 7.79485L3.79289 9.20906L10.7929 16.2091L12.2071 14.7948Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span></div></span></span><div class="bre-slider-dots"><button class="bre-slider-dot _current"></button><button class="bre-slider-dot"></button></div><div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="itemListElement"><meta itemprop="name" content="Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма)"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма). Экспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution"><link itemprop="contentUrl" href="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6VQEqesZntL7vui-wc9JvQ&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=120"></div></div></div><p></p><span itemscope itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="-text-caption-2-italic tw-justify-end tw-mt-4 tw-mb-10 author _note-exclude"><a href="/a/n-pekova-8d1174" class=""><span itemprop="name">Пекова Наталья Анатольевна</span></a></span></section></section></div><span class="bre-inline-menu _article-meta" style=""><meta itemprop="description" content="Сапфи́р, минерал, прозрачная разновидность корунда синего цвета; драгоценный камень высшей категории. По ювелирной классификации к сапфирам также..."><span><span class="bre-inline-menu__item _article-meta max-md:tw-block">Опубликовано <span itemprop="datePublished">7 ноября 2023 г. в 17:27 (GMT+3). </span></span><span class="bre-inline-menu__item _article-meta max-md:tw-block"> Последнее обновление <span itemprop="dateModified">11 января 2024 г. в 20:36 (GMT+3).</span></span></span><span class="-flex-divider"></span><span class="bre-inline-menu__item tw-items-start"><button type="button" class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--link -text-button-text tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer" data-v-cfbedafc><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc>Связаться с редакцией</span></button></span></span></div></div><div class="bre-tags-wrap"><span data-v-063d9480><a href="/l/samotsvety-17eb0c" class="bre-article-tag bre-article-tag__link _default _no-border" data-v-063d9480>#Самоцветы</a></span><span data-v-063d9480><a href="/l/iuvelirnye-kamni-f45f60" class="bre-article-tag bre-article-tag__link _default _no-border" data-v-063d9480>#Ювелирные камни</a></span><span data-v-063d9480><a href="/l/dragotsennye-i-podelochnye-kamni-sinego-i-golubogo-tsveta-8526f2" class="bre-article-tag bre-article-tag__link _default _no-border" data-v-063d9480>#Драгоценные и поделочные камни синего и голубого цвета</a></span><span data-v-063d9480><a href="/l/raznovidnosti-mineralov-841382" class="bre-article-tag bre-article-tag__link _default _no-border" data-v-063d9480>#Разновидности минералов</a></span></div></div><aside class="bre-article-page__sidebar -show-on-desktop-s" style=""><nav class="bre-article-loc lg:tw-sticky"><div class="bre-article-loc-button"><span class="bre-article-loc-title">Содержание</span><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-primary-black"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span><div class="bre-article-loc-short">Окраска сапфиров</div></div></nav><div class="bre-article-page__sidebar-wrapper"><div class="article-sidebar"><div class="article-sidebar-button -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s"><span class="article-sidebar-title">Информация</span><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-primary-black"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span><div class="article-sidebar-text -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s"></div></div><div class="article-sidebar-wrapper -hide-on-tablet"><span class="bre-media-image article-sidebar-image _note-exclude _clean" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude _clean" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="MONIQUE BERGER / BIOSPHOTO / BIOSPHOTO VIA AFP / East News"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=AqW_Cp2LuG1jYhWg3EUMbA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см" data-nuxt-img sizes="320px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=AqW_Cp2LuG1jYhWg3EUMbA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=xL-BWam1fIMpJBWhsnFYNA&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=OJp9tFaKbtj2rRIfvaMtrg&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=9iB9PoeD7mod3UXva0eOag&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=vod2EkTn0yKJTZktpk1PQQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=NoJhgfwzUSqo2S6Fax8gpQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=fsGfLnQZ1G3I3pD-JpnPvQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_ACYV-QppI1J9NG930Lkgg&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=2uI94wdKTLHFo2memz-H8A&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span></span></span><div class="article-sidebar-meta"><dl class="tw-mt-0"><dt>Области знаний:</dt><dd>Драгоценные и поделочные камни</dd></dl></div></div></div></div></aside></div></article></div></div><div></div></main><footer class="bre-footer" itemscope itemprop="hasPart" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="&copy;&nbsp;АНО БРЭ, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;2024. 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Цейлон (ныне Шри-Ланка): он был приобретён российским императором ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":414,"text":421,"type":48},[415],{"attrs":416,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":417,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":418,"link_type":420,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"e78ba2fb-8c64-4675-9c04-344ef5441209",{"slug":419,"type":60},"aleksandr-ii-rossiiskii-imperator-e78ba2","110","Александром II",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":423,"type":48}," на ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":425,"text":431,"type":48},[426],{"attrs":427,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":428,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":429,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"d4b75a4d-8515-4b78-a6d5-ef8f7c20741c",{"slug":430,"type":60},"vsemirnye-vystavki-d4b75a","Всемирной выставке",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":433,"type":48}," в 1862 г. в Лондоне в подарок супруге императрице ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":435,"text":441,"type":48},[436],{"attrs":437,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":438,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":439,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"396d50e7-7d08-4f7e-a555-3e65ec3c0400",{"slug":440,"type":60},"mariia-aleksandrovna-396d50","Марии Александровне",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":443,"type":48}," и помещён в бриллиантовую брошь (экспонируется на выставке ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":445,"text":451,"type":48},[446],{"attrs":447,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":448,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":449,"link_type":137,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"6e1da9d0-c8ea-4e72-ac9e-febef0c186aa",{"slug":450,"type":60},"almaznyi-fond-6e1da9","«Алмазный фонд»",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":453,"type":48}," в ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":455,"text":461,"type":48},[456],{"attrs":457,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":458,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":459,"link_type":137,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"5e90115b-cbe5-4121-89f6-1a8b934c5cd3",{"slug":460,"type":60},"moskovskii-kreml-5e9011","Московском Кремле",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":463,"type":48},"). Крупные сапфиры украшают ряд русских и российских регалий и ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":465,"text":471,"type":48},[466],{"attrs":467,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":468,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":469,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"ff4274c8-3edf-43ae-9dd3-df2a2860d6e6",{"slug":470,"type":60},"insignii-ff4274","инсигний",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":473,"type":48},", среди них: сапфир (200 кар) в ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":475,"text":481,"type":48},[476],{"attrs":477,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":478,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":479,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"1bc8bd77-b687-49a8-816b-589b21369802",{"slug":480,"type":60},"derzhava-1bc8bd","державе",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":483,"type":48},", подготовленной для ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":485,"text":491,"type":48},[486],{"attrs":487,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":488,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":489,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"1aee6a5a-be44-48cb-b812-d79fbbbd35cf",{"slug":490,"type":60},"koronatsiia-1aee6a","коронации",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":493,"type":48}," императора ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":495,"text":501,"type":48},[496],{"attrs":497,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":498,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":499,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"431ed825-376e-40b9-9dce-a1ff4c51a542",{"slug":500,"type":60},"pavel-i-rossiiskii-imperator-431ed8","Павла I",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":503,"type":48}," в 1797 г. и использовавшейся при последующих коронациях российских монархов до 1896 г. (на выставке «Алмазный фонд»); синий и жёлтый сапфиры на навершии ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":505,"text":511,"type":48},[506],{"attrs":507,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":508,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":509,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"a5af213a-06d8-4749-9bd6-1cce65cd25c4",{"slug":510,"type":60},"shapka-monomakha-a5af21","шапки Мономаха",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":513,"type":48},"; жёлтый сапфир, венчающий Казанскую шапку; синие сапфиры на тулье шапки, созданной в 1627 г. для т. н. большого (или первого) наряда царя ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":515,"text":521,"type":48},[516],{"attrs":517,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":518,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":519,"link_type":359,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"2adc71ca-ae16-43ad-8232-f44683bbcdbd",{"slug":520,"type":60},"mikhail-fiodorovich-2adc71","Михаила Фёдоровича",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":523,"type":48}," (все эти шапки ныне в ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":525,"text":531,"type":48},[526],{"attrs":527,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":528,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":529,"link_type":137,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"fa6d96fa-3ce5-42e4-8c73-5f9b5ad65dc9",{"slug":530,"type":60},"oruzheinaia-palata-fa6d96","Оружейной палате",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":533,"type":48},", Москва). ",{"attrs":535,"content":536,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":308},{"class":13},[537],{"attrs":538,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":307},{"items":539,"parentArticleId":306},"[{\"id\":\"0dfd17f8-a323-4125-943f-d68a89d7eda6\",\"caption\":\"«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (вес 167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны).\\nСокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания).\",\"src\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=R2OIE5SVctfNJXi9_jYWCQ\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=120\",\"srcset\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=R2OIE5SVctfNJXi9_jYWCQ\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=bxIV7WdikUDM0rxEYGht8w\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=wtiz7TCseUCJ7QgdoGa_ZQ\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yIPfn_hxgbaRhze9fmtMZA\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=HBXOz_HWjAg0aJwbANdjsg\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ZkSMArOJbYZGfCpeRTrwBA\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=YXtczmztFgrAWro1dswhog\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-6BVPNdHJMwVXTU7kWALqQ\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=tFXTfGDkAztVQhcs1L-oBQ\\u0026filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp\\u0026width=3840 3840w\",\"title\":\"«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания)\",\"text\":\"«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (вес 167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны).\\nСокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания).\",\"copyright\":\"Tim Graham / Tim Graham Photo Library / Getty Images\",\"copyrightLink\":\"\",\"order\":0},{\"id\":\"b9b396c6-8dbf-4eb5-8577-4d492fa9e377\",\"caption\":\"Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия, частная коллекция).\",\"src\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lm4h7orhBcxRC8faWUcvpA\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=120\",\"srcset\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lm4h7orhBcxRC8faWUcvpA\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=eoxp2ngHSF3RXwTOzz6gPw\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=1AghKiZ_pV65zn4YNsBkww\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yNHc9cGBm7uDtWIMKSqQaA\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=sbVIo-uHqVWJQuacK5GxZQ\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=g2uVD8VxAoQoGvtkL0CRrA\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=8vrrIT7sxhxW9kvK29DTtQ\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=aWUHZ71cHGSZJJN3Pb4XzA\\u0026filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp\\u0026width=1920 1920w\",\"title\":\"Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия)\",\"text\":\"Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия, частная коллекция).\",\"copyright\":\"HECTOR MATA / AFP / East News\",\"copyrightLink\":\"\",\"order\":1},{\"id\":\"887a66b6-f30d-46ce-882a-1d93891f4139\",\"caption\":\"Сапфир «Логан» (вес 422,99 кар, страна происхождения Шри-Ланка).\\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США).\",\"src\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=RkmuSoLtq70a-B7jO-gBdQ\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=120\",\"srcset\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=RkmuSoLtq70a-B7jO-gBdQ\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=99bLeU1oQzmKuy1aYxiRpw\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=IIEDUFGHumP1byEtLEmS2Q\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=wEBNJv73OHRxiWiVSwBSwg\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=fK-wcy26ICpvYFmm1k9WZg\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=3ti0vAEE0zvMx9pPOZ8-ZQ\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-HAnnggcb3khuMwAFRfFdQ\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=a5Nepj5BkS21TtcQFWmelA\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=EMXalS-zuBMtvSkBozYvLQ\\u0026filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp\\u0026width=3840 3840w\",\"title\":\"Сапфир «Логан». Вес 422,99 кар. Страна происхождения Шри-Ланка\",\"text\":\"Сапфир «Логан» (вес 422,99 кар, страна происхождения Шри-Ланка).\\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США).\",\"copyright\":\"Culture Club / Hulton Fine Art Collection / Getty Images\",\"copyrightLink\":\"\",\"order\":2}]",{"attrs":541,"content":542,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":107},{"textAlign":10},[543,545,553,555,563,565,573],{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":544,"type":48},"Историческое значение имеют сапфиры в британской Государственной имперской короне (",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":546,"text":552,"type":48},[547],{"attrs":548,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":549,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":550,"link_type":137,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"120f2999-39d3-40ea-84de-6ec022254ff2",{"slug":551,"type":60},"tauer-120f29","Тауэр",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":554,"type":48},", Лондон) – «Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) и «Сапфир Стюарта» (104 кар). Известны также чёрный звёздчатый сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения – Австралия, частная коллекция), синий звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» и чёрный звёздчатый сапфир «Полуночная звезда» (563,35 и 116,75 кар соответственно, страна происхождения – Шри-Ланка, ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":556,"text":562,"type":48},[557],{"attrs":558,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":559,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":560,"link_type":137,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"a0fe1e8b-87c8-407e-904b-dbbc26cde55b",{"slug":561,"type":60},"natsional-nyi-muzei-estestvennoi-istorii-a0fe1e","Национальный музей естественной истории",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":564,"type":48},", США), синий сапфир «Звезда Азии» (330 кар, страна происхождения – Мьянма, Национальный музей естественной истории) – последние три обработаны в форме ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":566,"text":572,"type":48},[567],{"attrs":568,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":61},{"content_id":569,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":90,"link":570,"link_type":187,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"2d466a73-ab21-4857-88f0-3467025af0a0",{"slug":571,"type":60},"kaboshon-2d466a","кабошона",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":574,"type":48},"; тёмно-синий огранённый сапфир «Логан» (422,99 кар, считается эталоном по цвету и насыщенности, страна происхождения – Шри-Ланка, Национальный музей естественной истории), жёлтые сапфиры «Гордость Квинсленда» (169 кар, страна происхождения – Австралия), «Цейлон» (151 кар, страна происхождения – Шри-Ланка) и другие.",{"attrs":576,"content":577,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":308},{"class":13},[578],{"attrs":579,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":307},{"items":580,"parentArticleId":306},"[{\"id\":\"be8dca4e-ff57-49dc-87d4-90dca54521b0\",\"caption\":\"Звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки (вес 563,35 кар).\\nЭкспонат из коллекции Американского музея естественной истории (Нью-Йорк, США).\",\"src\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_YP5FgBSoSO1RejI137T3g\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=120\",\"srcset\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_YP5FgBSoSO1RejI137T3g\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hx80tZsU-fM_3CEregRBTw\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=IvevIaZZYvXXm5Hiui8Ysw\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=m1AsF-NJljevMS8YPKoVCw\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=9Nnskd1PYytBIxoDBcqn7g\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=p9S86C5QULgM9K2PGkOprg\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=JlvrFkfRfSAZ2g84veDvEw\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=StaCOmP5Hol1fQHP-KA0Qg\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lnYGVgfksSCQuL6VC8bF_A\\u0026filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp\\u0026width=3840 3840w\",\"title\":\"Проявление астеризма (в виде шестилучевой звезды) в сапфире «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки\",\"text\":\"Звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки (вес 563,35 кар).\\nЭкспонат из коллекции Американского музея естественной истории (Нью-Йорк, США).\",\"copyright\":\"Terry Ballard, flickr.com. CC BY 2.0\",\"copyrightLink\":\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\",\"order\":0},{\"id\":\"82cd7b0e-cb8e-4bcd-b922-604e16373e5e\",\"caption\":\"Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма).\\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.\",\"src\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6VQEqesZntL7vui-wc9JvQ\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=120\",\"srcset\":\"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6VQEqesZntL7vui-wc9JvQ\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Nzt1_2u_FWVTRrKsvSJEHA\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=BrLqtfogVA6cGPhkzrw_hA\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=flpqRJrkAlziMAOe8ijLWQ\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=1U8oQZaBLZRirL_f4Lw-Bw\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=NldI18vxxZw55vW7x7c4ZA\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=4VPoUarQQwbJy2XY2MrkxA\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yk2CbC-FH0_rUHdboF1QqA\\u0026filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp\\u0026width=1920 1920w\",\"title\":\"Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма)\",\"text\":\"Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма).\\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.\",\"copyright\":\"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution\",\"copyrightLink\":\"\",\"order\":1}]",{"attrs":582,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":107},{"textAlign":10},{"attrs":584,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":590},{"list":585},[586],{"slug":587,"type":588,"value":589},"n-pekova-8d1174","portal_author","Пекова Наталья Анатольевна","author","doc","Пекова Н. А. Сапфир // Большая российская энциклопедия: научно-образовательный портал – URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/sapfir-dc4e42/?v=9458594. – Дата публикации: 07.11.2023. – Дата обновления: 11.01.2024","Минералы","minerals",{"descriptionList":596,"image":600},[597],{"kind":48,"label":598,"value":599},"Области знаний","Драгоценные и поделочные камни",{"caption":601,"element":605},{"copyright":602,"text":603,"title":604},"MONIQUE BERGER / BIOSPHOTO / BIOSPHOTO VIA AFP / East News","Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). Размер образца 4 см.","Сапфир (Шри-Ланка). 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1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=fsGfLnQZ1G3I3pD-JpnPvQ&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_ACYV-QppI1J9NG930Lkgg&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=2uI94wdKTLHFo2memz-H8A&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=3840 3840w",5315,"Сапфир","2023-11-07T17:27:39.000Z",9458594,{"article:modified_time":629,"article:section":593,"article:tag":630,"description":635,"keywords":636,"og:description":635,"og:image":637,"og:image:alt":604,"og:image:height":638,"og:image:type":639,"og:image:width":640,"og:title":641,"og:type":60,"og:url":642,"title":641,"twitter:card":643},"2025-02-04T18:05:09.000Z",[631,632,633,634],"Самоцветы","Ювелирные камни","Драгоценные и поделочные камни синего и голубого цвета","Разновидности минералов","Сапфи́р, минерал, прозрачная разновидность корунда синего цвета; драгоценный камень высшей категории. По ювелирной классификации к сапфирам также...","Самоцветы, Ювелирные камни, Драгоценные и поделочные камни синего и голубого цвета, Разновидности минералов","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=DwdD43PGG0sfH9PXhtP_jw&filename=vault/09b8e2f8cf915fd3d13bda81fe62521f.webp&width=1200","800","webp&width=1200","1200","Сапфир. Большая российская энциклопедия","https://bigenc.ru/c/sapfir-dc4e42","summary_large_image","sapfir-dc4e42",[646,650,653,656],{"label":631,"link":647},{"slug":648,"type":649},"samotsvety-17eb0c","tag",{"label":632,"link":651},{"slug":652,"type":649},"iuvelirnye-kamni-f45f60",{"label":633,"link":654},{"slug":655,"type":649},"dragotsennye-i-podelochnye-kamni-sinego-i-golubogo-tsveta-8526f2",{"label":634,"link":657},{"slug":658,"type":649},"raznovidnosti-mineralov-841382","2024-01-11T20:36:58.000Z",{"createdAt":626,"tabs":661,"title":625,"updatedAt":659},[60,662,663,664,665],"annotation","media","references","versions",[667,668],{"id":202,"title":205,"type":206},{"id":316,"title":319,"type":206},{},"/content/articles/sapfir-dc4e42",{"get_":672,"getError":10,"getPending":12,"slideNumber":17,"getCache":763},{"components":673,"media":675,"meta":761},{"createdAt":626,"tabs":674,"title":625,"updatedAt":659},[60,662,663,664,665],{"images":676},[677,684,689,698,708,713,723,733,743,754],{"caption":678,"element":679},{"copyright":602,"text":603,"title":604},{"alt":604,"areaViews":680,"height":621,"src":622,"srcset":623,"title":604,"width":624},[681,682,683],{"alias":608,"height":609,"srcset":610,"width":609},{"alias":612,"height":613,"srcset":614,"width":615},{"alias":617,"height":618,"srcset":619,"width":620},{"caption":685,"element":686},{"copyright":114,"text":113,"title":119},{"alt":119,"height":687,"src":117,"srcset":118,"title":119,"width":688},1526,2000,{"caption":690,"element":693},{"copyright":114,"text":691,"title":692},"Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави).\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.","Сапфир. Вес 4,71 кар (Малави)",{"alt":692,"height":694,"src":695,"srcset":696,"title":692,"width":697},845,"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ryhlQXZn5wztArl-4IIJWA&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ryhlQXZn5wztArl-4IIJWA&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=UM3FWnzxlKg_k_YbncqH2Q&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-WeoLKp0l9TuWIp_RUOiiA&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=VkW2Xr--GIa80gMlYM1j8w&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=rGTGUOkefao3FiCq2ngb9Q&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ggTjQLCWnsMOlc7JFtfjEQ&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6MufMRbFD01n7ow2ONt80A&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Gt2CmwY_cJMkJqPOOT99jQ&filename=vault/109b4f66726db20cb28ee488e2cea15c.webp&width=1920 1920w",1920,{"caption":699,"element":703},{"copyright":700,"text":701,"title":702},"SBS Eclectic Images / Alamy / legion-media.ru","Группа огранённых сапфиров разной окраски.\nЭкспонаты из Коллекции драгоценных камней Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США).","Группа огранённых сапфиров разной окраски",{"alt":702,"height":704,"src":705,"srcset":706,"title":702,"width":707},625,"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hdTPoAITzxcOUegt1VgzZQ&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hdTPoAITzxcOUegt1VgzZQ&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=aFVMhUjNQWbVssdwo2ROiA&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=f5_t_Ri3UCYsuUrlnOhIag&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=pR_8eoNRASE-9AyWEZzsiQ&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-MdQuRLgEUFeaZE5ZawXbw&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=jymukUilsOgVLDV813z5Dg&filename=vault/68bde2d4f50f0128c4d9a46808927b91.webp&width=1024 1024w",954,{"caption":709,"element":710},{"copyright":338,"copyrightLink":339,"text":337,"title":344},{"alt":344,"height":711,"src":342,"srcset":343,"title":344,"width":712},3008,1960,{"caption":714,"element":718},{"copyright":715,"text":716,"title":717},"Tim Graham / Tim Graham Photo Library / Getty Images","«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (вес 167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны).\nСокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания).","«Сапфир Святого Эдуарда» (167 кар) венчает корону Британской империи (находится в центре мальтийского креста на вершине Короны). Сокровищница Тауэра (Лондон, Великобритания)",{"alt":717,"height":719,"src":720,"srcset":721,"title":717,"width":722},1830,"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=R2OIE5SVctfNJXi9_jYWCQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=R2OIE5SVctfNJXi9_jYWCQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=bxIV7WdikUDM0rxEYGht8w&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=wtiz7TCseUCJ7QgdoGa_ZQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yIPfn_hxgbaRhze9fmtMZA&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=HBXOz_HWjAg0aJwbANdjsg&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ZkSMArOJbYZGfCpeRTrwBA&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=YXtczmztFgrAWro1dswhog&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-6BVPNdHJMwVXTU7kWALqQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=tFXTfGDkAztVQhcs1L-oBQ&filename=vault/ca2ee50579b8fa7f8c6b551339c75e45.webp&width=3840 3840w",2600,{"caption":724,"element":728},{"copyright":725,"text":726,"title":727},"HECTOR MATA / AFP / East News","Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия, частная коллекция).","Сапфир «Чёрная звезда Квинсленда» (вес 733 кар, страна происхождения Австралия)",{"alt":727,"height":729,"src":730,"srcset":731,"title":727,"width":732},2048,"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lm4h7orhBcxRC8faWUcvpA&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lm4h7orhBcxRC8faWUcvpA&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=eoxp2ngHSF3RXwTOzz6gPw&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=1AghKiZ_pV65zn4YNsBkww&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yNHc9cGBm7uDtWIMKSqQaA&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=sbVIo-uHqVWJQuacK5GxZQ&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=g2uVD8VxAoQoGvtkL0CRrA&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=8vrrIT7sxhxW9kvK29DTtQ&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=aWUHZ71cHGSZJJN3Pb4XzA&filename=vault/bb13110a43c8cecd577c94271259eb66.webp&width=1920 1920w",1370,{"caption":734,"element":738},{"copyright":735,"text":736,"title":737},"Culture Club / Hulton Fine Art Collection / Getty Images","Сапфир «Логан» (вес 422,99 кар, страна происхождения Шри-Ланка).\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США).","Сапфир «Логан». Вес 422,99 кар. Страна происхождения Шри-Ланка",{"alt":737,"height":739,"src":740,"srcset":741,"title":737,"width":742},4984,"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=RkmuSoLtq70a-B7jO-gBdQ&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=RkmuSoLtq70a-B7jO-gBdQ&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=99bLeU1oQzmKuy1aYxiRpw&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=IIEDUFGHumP1byEtLEmS2Q&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=wEBNJv73OHRxiWiVSwBSwg&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=fK-wcy26ICpvYFmm1k9WZg&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=3ti0vAEE0zvMx9pPOZ8-ZQ&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=-HAnnggcb3khuMwAFRfFdQ&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=a5Nepj5BkS21TtcQFWmelA&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=EMXalS-zuBMtvSkBozYvLQ&filename=vault/c91d9add9ef211ede7054ec71408fab8.webp&width=3840 3840w",3708,{"caption":744,"element":749},{"copyright":745,"copyrightLink":746,"text":747,"title":748},"Terry Ballard, flickr.com. CC BY 2.0","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","Звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки (вес 563,35 кар).\nЭкспонат из коллекции Американского музея естественной истории (Нью-Йорк, США).","Проявление астеризма (в виде шестилучевой звезды) в сапфире «Звезда Индии» из Шри-Ланки",{"alt":748,"height":750,"src":751,"srcset":752,"title":748,"width":753},3194,"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_YP5FgBSoSO1RejI137T3g&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=_YP5FgBSoSO1RejI137T3g&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=hx80tZsU-fM_3CEregRBTw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=IvevIaZZYvXXm5Hiui8Ysw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=m1AsF-NJljevMS8YPKoVCw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=9Nnskd1PYytBIxoDBcqn7g&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=p9S86C5QULgM9K2PGkOprg&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=JlvrFkfRfSAZ2g84veDvEw&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=StaCOmP5Hol1fQHP-KA0Qg&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=lnYGVgfksSCQuL6VC8bF_A&filename=vault/dd2960f036f2e89f0b77ce1256db169a.webp&width=3840 3840w",6686,{"caption":755,"element":758},{"copyright":114,"text":756,"title":757},"Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма).\nЭкспонат из коллекции Национального музея естественной истории (Вашингтон, США). Смитсоновский институт.","Обработанный в форме кабошона звёздчатый сапфир «Звезда Азии». Вес 330 кар (Мьянма)",{"alt":757,"height":694,"src":759,"srcset":760,"title":757,"width":697},"https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6VQEqesZntL7vui-wc9JvQ&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=120","https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=6VQEqesZntL7vui-wc9JvQ&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=Nzt1_2u_FWVTRrKsvSJEHA&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=BrLqtfogVA6cGPhkzrw_hA&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=flpqRJrkAlziMAOe8ijLWQ&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=1U8oQZaBLZRirL_f4Lw-Bw&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=NldI18vxxZw55vW7x7c4ZA&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=4VPoUarQQwbJy2XY2MrkxA&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=yk2CbC-FH0_rUHdboF1QqA&filename=vault/6ffdb72f31fea8c887d25ccde39d4fc4.webp&width=1920 1920w",{"article:modified_time":629,"article:section":593,"article:tag":762,"description":635,"keywords":636,"og:description":635,"og:image":637,"og:image:alt":604,"og:image:height":638,"og:image:type":639,"og:image:width":640,"og:title":641,"og:type":60,"og:url":642,"title":641,"twitter:card":643},[631,632,633,634],"/content/articles/sapfir-dc4e42/media?slider=true",{"isOpened":12},{"get_":10,"getError":10,"getPending":6,"post_":-1,"postError":10,"postPending":6,"count":17,"noteActive":12,"allVersions":12,"rendered":12,"loading":12},{"isOpened":12},{"isOpened":12},{"get_":10,"getError":10,"getPending":6},{"get_":10,"getError":10,"getPending":6},{"get_":10,"getError":10,"getPending":6},{"get_":10,"getError":10,"getPending":6,"post_":-1,"postError":10,"postPending":6},{"get_":773,"getError":10,"getPending":12,"getCache":783},{"components":774,"title":625,"versions":776},{"createdAt":626,"tabs":775,"title":625,"updatedAt":659},[60,662,663,664,665],[777,780],{"createdAt":659,"id":778,"isCurrent":6,"title":779},"9458594","Версия №2 (актуальная)",{"createdAt":626,"id":781,"title":782},"8914458","Версия №1","/content/articles/sapfir-dc4e42/versions",{"show":12},{"text":13}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{apiPrefix:"https://api.bigenc.ru",sVault:"",iVault:"",apiContentSubPrefix:"c.",apiUserSubPrefix:"u.",domain:"bigenc.ru",sentryDns:"https://be4279c4bfa0caa49440eefadf8abb1c@sentry.bigenc.ru/2",googleAnalytics:{id:"G-B0B7W0RKMV",allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-B0B7W0RKMV"},mailRuCounter:{id:3400444,allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://top-fwz1.mail.ru/js/code.js"},version:"1.40.12",gnezdo:{id:2904018441,allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://news.gnezdo2.ru/gnezdo_news_tracker_new.js"},clickcloud:{id:"https://r.ccsyncuuid.net/match/1000511/",allowedEnv:"production"},yandexMetrika:{id:88885444,allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js",options:{defer:true,webvisor:true,clickmap:true,trackLinks:true,childIframe:true,accurateTrackBounce:true}},device:{enabled:true,defaultUserAgent:"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.39 Safari/537.36",refreshOnResize:false},persistedState:{storage:"cookies",debug:false,cookieOptions:{}}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:"https://s.bigenc.ru/"}}</script></body></html>