CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135df682db69fd4',cH: 'xTq34zmPRKj7VGRuNmINm_1QXUrAQ5w10yIZwMOB5p8-1739796307-1.2.1.1-4Qd1xWSLcJ7Z0oj1IIrmyYj7vrv5Od3VCmvfoksA79sw1M6P3mjtbN6pQo0FgeWn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nadia%20Chabli&__cf_chl_tk=OWCqoYHkWcliYclqCd.3H4X3z88IBvGMhoLyPQD9Eak-1739796307-1.0.1.1-O5ozYOyb3xsTSeE1nBi_1sT9CPyame7G0fxGBBUyST8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796307',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nadia%20Chabli&__cf_chl_f_tk=OWCqoYHkWcliYclqCd.3H4X3z88IBvGMhoLyPQD9Eak-1739796307-1.0.1.1-O5ozYOyb3xsTSeE1nBi_1sT9CPyame7G0fxGBBUyST8",md: "P9vXXwpQ9dXE2ocqVCVgjwouWWn_7wrrGWvoQRcaf.4-1739796307-1.2.1.1-cKPWMRztc9TpQ1O7d4.17xgfWF43RypIRxMIgtlh9fAOVolCQbTruGFMzA_qmmnYTThr3qc3EFZoIWRn4NdxgqJYmqxK4ADheb3J6.KfpFFHnq62nA1hSAGUzO70e6guJm2X4iifumSm.EeQzgt.fEafN7KpzTOHVa5xU6lb7Ex0OeFONqxR7S1f2SrZL4RkejqHJycBRSldJ5RXRH8lDBzxbsX1oYZOM0P57ErL0_VYzfbOnHVVfocB.xntuIMrNKRnaFPwenEG3D_kzAxrNJ60QpxvLlQW7QsKZhSJ1f6rkP64qUKwgs_8qNLjMUa9v4BwJjxJZrr2newGsll5jBBkl9QbYas.aBCPIjjnPvsrwhJP6hU5lwQoRUwEAgaQMeWUWvi82rfMFRMiwMD0MT5zOOg3WXKLU9XPvulgpWd.FZ6OmyNDqw45TDZ2rsTcYRlWvVH_G6WmvXLMmrcUxWbP8he84UFWpIOhF0ANTyCT54K_ZvYSJlk79G.A8eSdCONNwBpL6IfEaXQwt9bQCKNzeERm22Kp2VhSzEpTSKnTscNHRYPQRFnZ6eNZIjzF4gi52r9xYuTVOS0jSI5GFFfypWrgstJEQVG8S2q3yIRb03Froi35pxN_HUBNHc2vIraSKV1BuMB00cHyIrWJWU5DWKO8YVC4iq.T7arFL1igUZm545KH1VKB8VWAgI14yqR.GDfbKI2QrFJvXBfJ15.NMwH4vxj5ZNxnu1sqLqxNjSN9h3b1FgnLwktX1YV3Ycb8zfjnHGhWsbxLxDuqHJVEVT3kL6.O5aAdDmBEkRnjrMOmeJeLmh.dF5VKlbhHNdkhwK8oFlz38bHe4Nj_AEJvOWNCD62aKavllhFtrPyxAkrEp0elH986.9UAnEn1xiRZAo9f6wgaVXz.ey6sY.G0mH311pF1L0c3D3.9J7xrhyaOtoZrfusdS8dDOWhwlHGX90oez4qo3t5WZkL_t.CydGh_aAe..LXqYXdNufI0_GjHRyqy6voCb8So5c_5WTWnr_K0JPUSP2.t.m3ufWWX.1zBLB3zPDObe2MMiH8t3j1V61v9RwAE2surD5G5kUY_27l_HXwggNxFzYKlkF3qR0rjVadesljN19iHx.pXrN9UkoV4MYOQol2K8uo04BfK6t7Amh1owkz02baoOI6BjVnnEVZxyiAoIKxNvJ5WhifHXj6PFSl7VM48ql8cbFfF91gBUuabI8aOgWHA_oMd3kbTnAtXGOPJQGxn_aeWWKg81lVfpQ7A2rrpKb5blUAZlMh5dqvWe.9Zeb50GDhl2FrEalqqFjCx5sL0RZfB8CM8zTInnn03CMQj878yAZML7gmVFKPHxP08ZYOv..anf_wVvu5GLILk7Df2cscVAqfsdLfQWedajqishhZHzf7v6U7Vm1I89OD0UpDzOBXdXCzSgXfbgB3Lafa1f1rm1ybGRdlWJaPTjE3x5VFqDPVzHIm7h6EuHXmSlyh.SPER_BLhV.37ErUy0BQXsEUwSeZu1MwoCSCQpvB_0FQU76jtS2gRAfA1ogV5l0vR1d.UG4nX_HQIw4nOZdzgazz1s5T6TtExa3uDohRCSub8QX1wHeNgXYqRrJprEjx0ypBEiPtEYnT5cbrDuLHp7crdon.IcR05Uux4OHS9Pjr9fGFf62BNtgSycHHIXXuGrVOP5r70kCWIUk5GcQQKaI5LwtTF2Qvf2Fhh1NaWyVBnu1LUOyp28mPUbqAqZ5s3ulvMTGL5tN9Rvh7o80FQMT14lKqG82u7lpxq3c6WaBd9cfzzOKhXT8qaAKfpgFSct3x32_ZMToUI3_owJX8a6lwrffl5o0gvqsEqLBs_6.J6rNeDMGlM97NjOHb_3c0snntP5CyxIh8QgUOMS3CRfap5HccZXtADeId6qAPO_22cJYt3eX.EeM_JZxKULZlOj1.ZgSZ_kXDSlKtgWsSoeEA",mdrd: "HPTCT2ofzwZmhDEANOi2HSscPzNv3I9uPc7eBJzh7Hk-1739796307-1.2.1.1-Tig.hwxUtSoJbFqM4e7ZqXXqp.mP4kyXfpgqAvxSjmAjXV7IuBxdjVcl.Mc4Yg4ponnttXHAp6kBGTf_L.WLqAxtkpbgFKctkFLDylg7IWdlcKrcWl4_vpPHJr43u1XUrO3wN48tpnK2qQhD.CaKAZ2S4EARDBbwYSElYxDxmR0cayVwZWmNk6Cz8SRoFt1Qpr9Ijf7fflEqYVpJBUBIoxv1rHauQBJ3eChSKSnyvvpli.doOAUNYz1b1HTMkMsvldtiedMdciL129.ybD65GvUL4lv_dADp4CRS9bHPh48tOMIeSD1EkjYLmZNQy4C.AqyShns3HqD8jSs_BR3IWpRJuAl.2yZJ9bPFkDNeFPe3pxBnA5tvdwqIvqhiGdSZbfio.GaOjNfq2P35pyqkKv2OMqtB1GYKJtfT60lRh9lgISYgqzr0EGeG.10TEgTX2m9WMU3EDENYk6OwcB_hXiYqhQTcgcw1Q7uBEFov6t5emVjTbjZkiKc7pGW7WWVey7oNWaROTe05typR3NrjBs5PRMKwm7hQfEeZrSdiYErIdSkR4t1Mw97mo1gtejNewc9hkr7IxAtbWJr._7mWMmvxEj3q.MgQdC5proOP4qrDFZd9m49dHxyg.WQX0HxQTuVWI0Ev1du91DoIll9hbHEGJhlZ9sTZk_mcOMiQyRkUhE.YFuiL2JBpq2pgASipAFo9eps6IrhITgn87ck280uVpw6z_hvNFs4vcdq.zNFqhD1_900VFq3vU8kh9tuHBnCO6OUwR5I.VoGXw3puFgdZs6r9VKKuUxiD8zF8RNG.lyyGBhtVho9TArGb9Fp2cTysY0sKfPAwkvpjVnwRzSzoTZsaXWPKfRV6xepjBwM.RkrKUySReWAmRfSTOWuMv_5vNKYYPmTfsBMvRJx6AfeGYbUBRT9evOcAAw0jYdSW5PzwyOOF6PbJuOKRV1WStlXNVfs1Kod9oL9fcEnqNqC3JMNFsR.1pl9syDYKqOPw5xYCubcF.yioRa_WXM05LrobMQ0zJvHimxmicbnEbV6LcX.ZZvsnRlA4OzYX7VoV4nkTQePjW7V6GhmhYcBy7lpwaxVcImV3xfol_fO5omE5sdaZWPYZupXyVJJbqMikypyHKEDadP_YpiI2oENf90YwvMLObYm7DiYKjAZ.eF4Dr7QqXFRIX9XlH_5sXmwdgkhREs_gCZzIWiuJURW6s3WgyCELcqFWAMqoDQtbcOSGh5xSZVIbJipJVLaVYox9HDq4baTQQ0vm.2LpQbFgNAD0e1TVEcY4ra2NNQPurAaBmwpLHGTXGiNcEQzuxulvnwK9FY5f7oiUFJBE1jYi4rMfygY0HyQWghTRqHlUiMWkFJm6y8DZxgipzLlBXBS8CGbvFTFbn01qlTqcqoVOv7vAaWQxSRh0okpX.EOgoddOATJoXOn4wU.nFqrn9v70BJhTy8VZ3dycXOKdDzKwlkkUmult8v.xGbu3ATMfFv5LCdA3.VzEriZlLEbgmZpeMDcI1LTZ01J5xY7VKBiIWNAN7UNIOjTjOCh9IyLpA_6c2TbJclIQ1BiL0VfZSsmeKNQ_U9.6ng.pdBJLXYQe8n.dZxnGp0HyLGfD0ZWx0Jq1ZZeLR0NAcV638Btlc46LfjCCD7Y.aK6ak.YIoFRoHX4RgPwKxImH9x3KNdCjil7fuzfnOTic.Pqs4Cbx.Zue2XV.e9.rB8vccucbL_mEZl2BuhAscmUexGE_CXTnEjkcThvGif5_f3CPdPfTykQ6b_GMTUARRRc4VjQ0Y5Guzyxz2eIDUda0IToog23qiUBROK7DQ5z.FbLQZwDqC0BVOCVvxNR0jbX_te4lm87nGt93zv4vqPytKhaTz8Hz2Yn_rEoVnmi6mOMflGPNZfd.hxGJ7HmyRCPgXwyUe9fnUWbVRgDFODuDpWjQr9KJN7BwrwIMfKVmWeb2Jphq5pstmpGPg4QmsqfIElPDBUJ9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135df682db69fd4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nadia%20Chabli&__cf_chl_rt_tk=OWCqoYHkWcliYclqCd.3H4X3z88IBvGMhoLyPQD9Eak-1739796307-1.0.1.1-O5ozYOyb3xsTSeE1nBi_1sT9CPyame7G0fxGBBUyST8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>