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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">INSAT-2D</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data">Multipurpose communication</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/INSAT" class="mw-redirect" title="INSAT">INSAT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-027B">1997-027B</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14914820#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">24820<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14914820?uselang=en#P377" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">7 Years</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">2,079 kg (4,583 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dry mass</th><td class="infobox-data">995 kg (2,194 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power</th><td class="infobox-data">1650 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watts</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">4 June 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data">Ariane-4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data">French Guiana</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deactivated</th><td class="infobox-data">4 Oct, 1997</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">93.5 Degree East</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>INSAT-2D</b> was an Indian <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellite</a>. Launched on 4 June 1997, and similar to <a href="/wiki/INSAT-2C" title="INSAT-2C">INSAT-2C</a>, INSAT-2D went out of order on October 4, 1997, because of a power inconsistency problem and was later replaced by <a href="/wiki/INSAT-2DT" title="INSAT-2DT">INSAT-2DT</a>, an in-orbit satellite which was previously known as ARABSAT-1C. The main aim of the satellite was improved communication.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the INSAT-2 (<a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System" title="Indian National Satellite System">Indian National Satellite System</a>) series, INSAT-2D was the fourth consecutive communication satellite. The satellite was launched using an <a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">Ariane 4</a> rocket from <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The satellite was placed into <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">geostationary orbit</a> at an inclination of 93.5 degrees east.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> INSAT-2D's lift-off mass was 2,079 kg (4,583 lb) with <a href="/wiki/Propellant" title="Propellant">propellants</a> of which 995 kg (2,194 lb) were the dry weight.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The satellite was expected to have a nominal lifespan of around 7–9 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The onboard power of the satellite was estimated to be 1,650 watts.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/220px--BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm/BepiColombo_NBO_2020-04-10.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Insat-2D, imaged at <a href="/wiki/Northolt_Branch_Observatories" title="Northolt Branch Observatories">Northolt Branch Observatories</a>, satellite can be seen as a bright spot passing by fast. <a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a> satellite of <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> can also be seen as a dot moving slowly across the screen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Its communication payload consisted of 16C-band <a href="/wiki/Transponder" title="Transponder">transponders</a> (extended C-band, for <a href="/wiki/Fixed-satellite_service" title="Fixed-satellite service">fixed-satellite service</a>), two high-power C-band transponders (for <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting-satellite_service" title="Broadcasting-satellite service">broadcasting-satellite service</a>, BSS), one S-band transponder (for BSS), one C/S-band mobile communication transponder, and three <a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">K<sub>u</sub>-band</a> transponders.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSAT-2D&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200518/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2d">"INSAT-2D - ISRO"</a>. <i>www.isro.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2d">the original</a> on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isro.gov.in&rft.atitle=INSAT-2D+-+ISRO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2FSpacecraft%2Finsat-2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AINSAT-2D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201825/https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC/index.php/insat-2d">"INSAT-2D"</a>. <i>www.vssc.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC/index.php/insat-2d">the original</a> on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vssc.gov.in&rft.atitle=INSAT-2D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vssc.gov.in%2FVSSC%2Findex.php%2Finsat-2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AINSAT-2D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resource.itschool.gov.in/physics-web/isro/www.isro.org/satellites/insat-2d.html">"Welcome To ISRO :: Satellites :: Geo-Stationary Satellite :: INSAT-2D"</a>. <i>resource.itschool.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=resource.itschool.gov.in&rft.atitle=Welcome+To+ISRO+%3A%3A+Satellites+%3A%3A+Geo-Stationary+Satellite+%3A%3A+INSAT-2D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresource.itschool.gov.in%2Fphysics-web%2Fisro%2Fwww.isro.org%2Fsatellites%2Finsat-2d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AINSAT-2D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/insat-2c.htm">"Insat 2C, 2D"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/INSAT-3DS" title="INSAT-3DS">INSAT-3DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3E" title="INSAT-3E">INSAT-3E</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">INSAT-4 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4A" title="INSAT-4A">INSAT-4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4B" title="INSAT-4B">INSAT-4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4C" title="INSAT-4C">INSAT-4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4CR" title="INSAT-4CR">INSAT-4CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4E" title="INSAT-4E">GSAT-6 / INSAT-4E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">GSAT-7 / INSAT-4F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-8" title="GSAT-8">GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_spacecraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_spacecraft" title="Template:Indian spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Indian spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_spacecraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_satellites" title="List of Indian satellites">List of Indian satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_launches" title="List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches">List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ISRO_missions" title="List of ISRO missions">List of ISRO missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>CMS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMS-01" title="CMS-01">01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS-02" title="CMS-02">02</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT" title="GSAT">GSAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-1" title="GSAT-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-2" title="GSAT-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-3" title="GSAT-3">3 (EDUSAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-4" title="GSAT-4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-5P" title="GSAT-5P">5P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4E" title="INSAT-4E">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-6A" title="GSAT-6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7A" title="GSAT-7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-8" title="GSAT-8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asia_Satellite" title="South Asia Satellite">9 (South Asia Satellite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-10" title="GSAT-10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-11" title="GSAT-11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-12" title="GSAT-12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-14" title="GSAT-14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-15" title="GSAT-15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-16" title="GSAT-16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-17" title="GSAT-17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-18" title="GSAT-18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-19" title="GSAT-19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-29" title="GSAT-29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-30" title="GSAT-30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-31" title="GSAT-31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAMSAT" title="HAMSAT">HAMSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System" title="Indian National Satellite System">INSAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1A" title="INSAT-1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1B" title="INSAT-1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1C" title="INSAT-1C">1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1D" title="INSAT-1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2A" title="INSAT-2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2B" title="INSAT-2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2C" title="INSAT-2C">2C</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2DT" title="INSAT-2DT">2DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2E" title="INSAT-2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3A" title="INSAT-3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3B" title="INSAT-3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3C" title="INSAT-3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3D" title="INSAT-3D">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3DR" title="INSAT-3DR">3DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3DS" title="INSAT-3DS">3DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3E" title="INSAT-3E">3E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4A" title="INSAT-4A">4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4B" title="INSAT-4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4C" title="INSAT-4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4CR" title="INSAT-4CR">4CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4E" title="INSAT-4E">4E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">4F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-8" title="GSAT-8">4G</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Planned:</i> <i>GSAT</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/GSAT-20" title="GSAT-20">20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-22 (page does not exist)">22</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-23 (page does not exist)">23</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GSAT-24" class="mw-redirect" title="GSAT-24">24</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskara (satellite)">Bhaskara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskara (satellite)">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskara (satellite)">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat" title="Cartosat">Cartosat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-1" title="Cartosat-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2" title="Cartosat-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2A" title="Cartosat-2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2B" title="Cartosat-2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2C" title="Cartosat-2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2D" title="Cartosat-2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2E" title="Cartosat-2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2F" title="Cartosat-2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-3" title="Cartosat-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMISAT" title="EMISAT">EMISAT</a></li> <li>EOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EOS-01" title="EOS-01">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-02" class="mw-redirect" title="EOS-02">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-04" title="EOS-04">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-07" class="mw-redirect" title="EOS-07">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-08" title="EOS-08">8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HySIS" title="HySIS">HySIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMS-1" title="IMS-1">IMS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Remote_Sensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Remote Sensing">IRS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1A" title="IRS-1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1B" title="IRS-1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1C" title="IRS-1C">1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1D" title="IRS-1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P1" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS-P1">1E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P1" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS-P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P2" title="IRS-P2">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P3" title="IRS-P3">P3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megha-Tropiques" title="Megha-Tropiques">Megha-Tropiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsat_(ISRO)" title="Microsat (ISRO)">Microsat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsat-R" title="Microsat-R">Microsat-R</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oceansat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-1" title="Oceansat-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-2" title="Oceansat-2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Resourcesat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Resourcesat-1" title="Resourcesat-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resourcesat-2" title="Resourcesat-2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>RISAT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-1" title="RISAT-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2" title="RISAT-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2B" title="RISAT-2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2BR1" title="RISAT-2BR1">2BR1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">Rohini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">RS-D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">RS-D2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARAL" title="SARAL">SARAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCATSAT-1" class="mw-redirect" title="SCATSAT-1">SCATSAT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_Experiment_Satellite" title="Technology Experiment Satellite">Technology Experiment Satellite (TESS)</a></li> <li><i>Planned</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GEO_Imaging_Satellite" title="GEO Imaging Satellite">GISAT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-3" title="Oceansat-3">Oceansat-3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resourcesat-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resourcesat-3 (page does not exist)">Resourcesat-3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RISAT-1A" class="mw-redirect" title="RISAT-1A">RISAT-1A</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Passenger_Payload_Experiment" title="Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment">APPLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)" title="Aryabhata (satellite)">Aryabhata</a></li> <li>Rohini <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">RS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Regional_Navigation_Satellite_System" title="Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System">IRNSS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1A" title="IRNSS-1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1B" title="IRNSS-1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1C" title="IRNSS-1C">1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1D" title="IRNSS-1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1E" title="IRNSS-1E">1E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1F" title="IRNSS-1F">1F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1G" title="IRNSS-1G">1G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1I" title="IRNSS-1I">1I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVS-01" title="NVS-01">NVS-01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANUSAT" title="ANUSAT">ANUSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugnu_(satellite)" title="Jugnu (satellite)">Jugnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRMSAT" title="SRMSAT">SRMSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudSat" title="StudSat">StudSat</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/StudSat-2" title="StudSat-2">StudSat-2</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouthSat" title="YouthSat">YouthSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratham_(satellite)" title="Pratham (satellite)">Pratham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aryabhata Satellite"><img alt="Aryabhata Satellite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg/115px-Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg/173px-Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg/230px-Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space probes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">SROSS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">C2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Astronomical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPoSat" title="XPoSat">XPoSat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AstroSat-2" title="AstroSat-2">AstroSat-2</a></i> (<i>planned</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Lunar programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3#Lander:" title="Chandrayaan-3">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Lunar Polar Exploration Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrayaan-5">Chandrayaan-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandrayaan-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandrayaan-6 (page does not exist)">Chandrayaan-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interplanetary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">Mars Orbiter Mission 2</a></i> (<i>planned</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Orbiter_Mission" title="Venus Orbiter Mission">Venus Orbiter Mission</a></i> (<i>planned</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human<br />spaceflight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Human_Spaceflight_Programme" title="Indian Human Spaceflight Programme">Indian Human Spaceflight Programme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Capsule_Recovery_Experiment" title="Space Capsule Recovery Experiment">SRE-1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Capsule_Recovery_Experiment_II" title="Space Capsule Recovery Experiment II">SRE-II</a></i></li> <li><i>SRE-III</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan" title="Gaganyaan">Gaganyaan</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Module_Atmospheric_Re-entry_Experiment" title="Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment">CARE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Antariksha_Station" title="Bharatiya Antariksha Station">Bharatiya Antariksha Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Future spacecraft in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1996Orbital_launches_in_19971998_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1997" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1997"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1997" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1997"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1997" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1997"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1996Orbital_launches_in_19971998_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">← 1996</a></div><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1997</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-81" title="STS-81">STS-81</a></u></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GPS_IIR-1" title="GPS IIR-1">GPS IIR-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC 2">GE 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahuel_1A" title="Nahuel 1A">Nahuel 1A</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-25" title="Soyuz TM-25">Soyuz TM-25</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-82" title="STS-82">STS-82</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HALCA" title="HALCA">Haruka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2337&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2337 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2337</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2338&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2338 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2338</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2339 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2339</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonets-D1_No.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonets-D1 No.4 (page does not exist)">Gonets-D1 #4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonets-D1_No.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonets-D1 No.5 (page does not exist)">Gonets-D1 #5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonets-D1_No.6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonets-D1 No.6 (page does not exist)">Gonets-D1 #6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelsat 26">JCSAT-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-130" title="USA-130">USA-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_801" title="Intelsat 801">Intelsat 801</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozhayets_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozhayets 2 (page does not exist)">Mozhayets 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DirecTV-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DirecTV-6 (page does not exist)">Tempo-2</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-83" title="STS-83">STS-83</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-131 (page does not exist)">USA-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-34" title="Progress M-34">Progress M-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2340" title="Kosmos 2340">Kosmos 2340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaicom_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaicom 3">Thaicom 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSAT-1a" title="BSAT-1a">BSAT-1a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2341&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2341 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minisat_01" title="Minisat 01">Minisat 01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestis" title="Celestis">Founders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_10" title="GOES 10">GOES 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 4 (page does not exist)">Iridium 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 5 (page does not exist)">Iridium 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 6 (page does not exist)">Iridium 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_7" title="Iridium 7">Iridium 7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 8 (page does not exist)">Iridium 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinasat_6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinasat 6A (page does not exist)">Chinasat 6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2342" title="Kosmos 2342">Kosmos 2342</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-84" title="STS-84">STS-84</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2343&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2343 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2343</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_1997_Zenit_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1997 Zenit launch failure (page does not exist)">Tselina-2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(satellite)#Thor_2" title="Thor (satellite)">Thor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_25" title="Galaxy 25">Telstar 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmarsat-3_F4" title="Inmarsat-3 F4">Inmarsat-3 F4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">INSAT-2D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2344 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengyun" title="Fengyun">Fengyun 2A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 9 (page does not exist)">Iridium 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 10 (page does not exist)">Iridium 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 11 (page does not exist)">Iridium 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 12 (page does not exist)">Iridium 12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 13 (page does not exist)">Iridium 13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 14 (page does not exist)">Iridium 14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 16 (page does not exist)">Iridium 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_802" title="Intelsat 802">Intelsat 802</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-94" title="STS-94">STS-94</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-35" title="Progress M-35">Progress M-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 15 (page does not exist)">Iridium 15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 17 (page does not exist)">Iridium 17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 18 (page does not exist)">Iridium 18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 20 (page does not exist)">Iridium 20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 21 (page does not exist)">Iridium 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-132" title="USA-132">USA-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbird-C" title="Superbird-C">Superbird-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbView-2" class="mw-redirect" title="OrbView-2">OrbView-2</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-26" title="Soyuz TM-26">Soyuz TM-26</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-85" title="STS-85">STS-85</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CRISTA-SPAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRISTA-SPAS (page does not exist)">CRISTA-SPAS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAS-6" title="PAS-6">PAS-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2345" title="Kosmos 2345">Kosmos 2345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agila_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Agila 2">Agila 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 22 (page does not exist)">Iridium 22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 23 (page does not exist)">Iridium 23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 24 (page does not exist)">Iridium 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_25" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium 25">Iridium 25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 26 (page does not exist)">Iridium 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_(satellite)" title="Lewis (satellite)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Composition_Explorer" title="Advanced Composition Explorer">ACE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_5" title="Intelsat 5">PAS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FORTE" title="FORTE">FORTE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_MFS-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium MFS-1 (page does not exist)">Iridium MFS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_MFS-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium MFS-2 (page does not exist)">Iridium MFS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutelsat_W75/ABS-1B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutelsat W75/ABS-1B (page does not exist)">Hot Bird 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteosat_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteosat 7">Meteosat 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC-3" title="AMC-3">GE-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 27 (page does not exist)">Iridium 27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 28 (page does not exist)">Iridium 28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 29 (page does not exist)">Iridium 29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 30 (page does not exist)">Iridium 30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 31 (page does not exist)">Iridium 31</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 32 (page does not exist)">Iridium 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_33" title="Iridium 33">Iridium 33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2346 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FAISAT-2V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FAISAT-2V (page does not exist)">FAISAT-2V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSS-5" title="NSS-5">Intelsat 803</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1T_No.98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1T No.98 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1T #98</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-86" title="STS-86">STS-86</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 19 (page does not exist)">Iridium 19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 34 (page does not exist)">Iridium 34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 35 (page does not exist)">Iridium 35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 36 (page does not exist)">Iridium 36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 37 (page does not exist)">Iridium 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1D" title="IRS-1D">IRS-1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-36" title="Progress M-36">Progress M-36</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sputnik_40" title="Sputnik 40">Sputnik 40</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-Mir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-Mir (page does not exist)">X-Mir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EchoStar_III" title="EchoStar III">EchoStar III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foton_No.11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton No.11 (page does not exist)">Foton #11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)" title="Huygens (spacecraft)">Huygens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apstar_2R" title="Apstar 2R">Apstar 2R</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-133&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-133 (page does not exist)">USA-133</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-4 (page does not exist)">STEP-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-135" title="USA-135">USA-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FalconGOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="FalconGOLD">FalconGOLD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqsat-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqsat-B (page does not exist)">Maqsat-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqsat-H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqsat-H (page does not exist)">Maqsat-H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young_Engineers_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young Engineers Satellite (page does not exist)">YES</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VLS-1_V01" title="VLS-1 V01">VLS-1 V01</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/SCD-2A" class="mw-redirect" title="SCD-2A">SCD-2A</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-134 (page does not exist)">USA-134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-136 (page does not exist)">USA-136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_38&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 38 (page does not exist)">Iridium 38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 39 (page does not exist)">Iridium 39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 40 (page does not exist)">Iridium 40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 41 (page does not exist)">Iridium 41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 43 (page does not exist)">Iridium 43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kupon_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kupon (satellite) (page does not exist)">Kupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_5A" title="Astra 5A">Sirius 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndoStar-1" title="IndoStar-1">IndoStar-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F1M_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F1M No.1 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F1M #1</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-87" title="STS-87">STS-87</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-201 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-201</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainfall_Measuring_Mission" title="Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission">TRMM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orihime_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orihime (satellite) (page does not exist)">Orihime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikoboshi_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hikoboshi (satellite) (page does not exist)">Hikoboshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-1B" title="JCSAT-1B">JCSAT-1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equator-S" title="Equator-S">Equator-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_1G" title="Astra 1G">Astra 1G</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 42 (page does not exist)">Iridium 42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 44 (page does not exist)">Iridium 44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_8i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy 8i (page does not exist)">Galaxy 8i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2347 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2347</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2348&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2348 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-37" title="Progress M-37">Progress M-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 45 (page does not exist)">Iridium 45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 46 (page does not exist)">Iridium 46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 47 (page does not exist)">Iridium 47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 48 (page does not exist)">Iridium 48</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 49 (page does not exist)">Iridium 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_804" title="Intelsat 804">Intelsat 804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM5 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM6 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM7 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM8 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM9 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM10 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM11 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM12 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Bird_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Bird 1">Early Bird 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">AsiaSat 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INSAT-2D&oldid=1185067041">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INSAT-2D&oldid=1185067041</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:INSAT_satellites" title="Category:INSAT satellites">INSAT satellites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1997" title="Category:Spacecraft launched in 1997">Spacecraft launched in 1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_in_India" title="Category:1997 in India">1997 in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_in_spaceflight" title="Category:1997 in spaceflight">1997 in spaceflight</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Derelict_satellites_orbiting_Earth" title="Category:Derelict satellites orbiting Earth">Derelict satellites orbiting Earth</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 November 2023, at 09:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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