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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca" title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Domingo_de_Haro" title="Juan Domingo de Haro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Domingo de Haro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Domingo_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca" title="Juan Domingo de Zúñiga y Fonseca – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juan Domingo de Zúñiga y Fonseca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca" title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="چوان دومينجو مينديز د هارو واى فيرنانديز د كوردوبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوان دومينجو مينديز د هارو واى فيرنانديز د كوردوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Domingo_Mendez_de_Haro_y_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Juan Domingo Mendez de Haro y Fernández de Córdoba – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juan Domingo Mendez de Haro y Fernández de Córdoba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хуан Доминго де Суньига и Фонсека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуан Доминго де Суньига и Фонсека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca" title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%88%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%EF%BC%89" title="胡安·多明戈·德·苏尼加·伊·方塞卡（蒙特雷伯爵） – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡安·多明戈·德·苏尼加·伊·方塞卡（蒙特雷伯爵）" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="/wiki/File:Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg/220px-Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg/330px-Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg/440px-Christiaan_Hagen_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="5326" /></a><figcaption>Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Juan Domingo Méndez de Haro y Fernández de Córdoba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, 25 November 1640 – Madrid, 2 February 1716) was a Spanish military and <a href="/wiki/Political_figure" class="mw-redirect" title="Political figure">political figure</a>. He was the son of Don <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Haro" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Haro">Luis Méndez de Haro</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/Marquis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis">Marquis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carpio,_Valladolid" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpio, Valladolid">Carpio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a> to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a>, and of Doña Catalina Fernández de Córdoba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He married Doña <b>Inés Francisca de Ayala y Zúñiga</b>, 6th <a href="/wiki/Countess" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess">Countess</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monterrei" title="Monterrei">Monterrey</a>, and eldest daughter of Don Fernando de Ayala, third <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ayala/Aiara" title="Ayala/Aiara">Ayala</a>. Juan Domingo also used the family names and titles of his wife for himself. </p><p>In 1667 Méndez de Haro went to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>, where he became <a href="/wiki/Captain_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain General">Captain General</a> of the Cavalry in 1669. In 1670 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Habsburg_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands">Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands</a> and Captain General in the absence of Don <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Austria the Younger">John of Austria the Younger</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg/220px-Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg/330px-Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg/440px-Lodewijk_Willemsens_-_Bust_of_Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2109" data-file-height="3071" /></a><figcaption><i>Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Willemsens" title="Lodewijk Willemsens">Lodewijk Willemsens</a> (1675)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1671, when war threatened between France and the Netherlands, Spain allied itself to the Netherlands and Méndez de Haro became Spanish supreme commander in the North. He organised defences, fortifying the Spanish fortresses along the French border. This could not prevent Spain and its defences from playing a minor part in the following <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a> (1672–1678). </p><p>He was recalled to Spain on 8 February 1675. On 25 May 1677 he was named <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Viceroys_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish Viceroys of Catalonia">Viceroy of Catalonia</a>, where he was also confronted with a French invasion. In 1678 he returned to Madrid where he became <i>President of Flanders</i>. He was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Council_of_State" title="Spanish Council of State">State Council</a> in 1693. In 1705 under the French king <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> he left the State Council together with the Marquis of Mancera. </p><p>In 1710 his wife died without issue and Méndez de Haro decided to dedicate the rest of his life to God and became a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priest</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Melchor_de_Velasco,_7th_Duke_of_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Íñigo Melchor de Velasco, 7th Duke of Frías">Iñigo Fernandez de Velasco</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governors_of_the_Habsburg_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands">Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands</a> </b><br />1670–1675 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Gurrea,_Duke_of_Villahermosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos de Gurrea, Duke of Villahermosa">Carlos de Gurrea, Duke of Villahermosa</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704202836/http://www.tercios.org/personajes/mendez_de_haro_juan_dimingo.html">Biography</a> (in Spanish)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/171184668">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMMy33BvVVfXGvgY6kDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mendez de Haro y Sotomayor, Juan Domingo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130398179">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070139199">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508553006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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