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<li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Combat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fights_against_Bolsheviks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fights_against_Bolsheviks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Fights against Bolsheviks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fights_against_Bolsheviks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brest-Litovsk_Treaty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brest-Litovsk_Treaty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Brest-Litovsk Treaty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brest-Litovsk_Treaty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuanians_in_the_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuanians_in_the_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lithuanians in the Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithuanians_in_the_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officers'_Legion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers'_Legion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Officers' Legion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officers'_Legion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Commander</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1st_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1st Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2nd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2nd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2nd Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2nd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3rd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>3rd Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish_Lancer_Division_(spring_1918)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish_Lancer_Division_(spring_1918)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Polish Lancer Division (spring 1918)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish_Lancer_Division_(spring_1918)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a formation of the World War I period. For the World War II formation, see <a href="/wiki/Polish_I_Corps_in_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish I Corps in Soviet Union">Polish I Corps in Soviet Union</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">1st Polish Corps in Russia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">I Korpus Polski w Rosji<br />1-й Польский корпус</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Odznaka_I_korpus_w_Rosji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Odznaka_I_korpus_w_Rosji.jpg/220px-Odznaka_I_korpus_w_Rosji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Odznaka_I_korpus_w_Rosji.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">24 July 1917 – 21 May 1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russian Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_coa_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/20px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/30px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/40px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="836" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Army_(1917)" title="Russian Army (1917)">Russian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">29,000 (mid-January 1918)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">First Commander</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Dowbor-Mu%C5%9Bnicki" title="Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki">Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p><b>1st Polish Corps in Russia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">I Korpus Polski w Rosji</i>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">1-й Польский корпус</span>) was a military formation formed on 24 July 1917 in <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> from Polish and Lithuanian personnel<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serving in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Western Front (Russian Empire)">Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Northern Front (Russian Empire)">Northern Fronts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Russian Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In the chaotic period at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Eastern Front</a>, the Polish I Corps fought against the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, cooperated with the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Ober_Ost" title="Ober Ost">Ober Ost</a> forces in taking <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, and after acknowledging the <a href="/wiki/Regency_Council_(Poland)" title="Regency Council (Poland)">Regency Council</a> in May 1918, it surrendered to the German forces in <a href="/wiki/Babruysk" title="Babruysk">Babruysk</a>. The soldiers were given safe passage to <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, where they became part of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style></p><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_I_Corps_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Polish I Corps in Russia">Polish I Corps in Russia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The corps was formed at the initiative of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Polish_Military_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Polish Military Committee (page does not exist)">Chief Polish Military Committee</a> (<i>Naczelny Polski Komitet Wojskowy</i>), a Polish faction in the revolutionary and split Russian Empire military. Its goal was to defend Poles inhabiting <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">parts of Poland under Russian partitions</a> and support the formation of <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">independent Poland</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the immediate aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Russian Provisional Government</a>'s obvious weakness, its half-hearted declaration of the right of nations to <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> and Germany's promises of <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a> in occupied Poland stirred up long suppressed nationalist feelings among ethnic Poles living within the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partitions of Poland</a>. Roughly 700,000 of them were serving in the Russian military by 1917 and they began forming a Polish army to fight for a "united and free Poland" with the assent of the Provisional Government and general <a href="/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov" title="Lavr Kornilov">Lavr Kornilov</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Russian Army</a>. In August, the newly formed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Polish_Military_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Polish Military Committee (page does not exist)">Chief Polish Military Committee</a> (<i>Naczelny Polski Komitet Wojskowy</i>), a Polish faction in the revolutionary and split Russian Empire, led by <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Raczkiewicz" title="Władysław Raczkiewicz">Władysław Raczkiewicz</a>, appointed Dowbor-Muśnicki Commissar of the <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> Military District and on August 23 (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">Old Style</a>) he was appointed commander of the newly formed Polish 1st Corps in Russia, being formed in Russia as part of the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Entente</a> forces, serving under the Russian Provisional Government in exchange for its support for some form of Polish autonomy or independence. </p><p>The reorganization process was complicated by the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="October Revolution of 1917">October Revolution of 1917</a>, which brought <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> to power, but Dowbor-Muśnicki was able to take advantage of the new government's weakness and general anarchy and, by mid-January 1918, had organised his forces into: </p> <ul><li>1st Polish Rifle Division (from the former Polish Rifle Division),</li> <li>2nd Polish Rifle Division,</li> <li>3rd Polish Rifle Division,</li> <li>Lancer Division,</li> <li>in addition to Officers' (later Knights') Legion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>At that time the I Corps numbered almost 30,000 men, although the number would fall to 23,500 over the coming months. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combat">Combat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Combat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At first, after the fall of the Provisional Government, Dowbor-Muśnicki declared that his corps is neutral towards the Russian factions, and its intent is to join the Entente forces to fight against <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, however, it became apparent that this was an unreasonable plan, as the Entente forces in the area were weak, and out of two dominant forces — the German <a href="/wiki/Ober_Ost" title="Ober Ost">Ober Ost</a> forces, and Russian Bolsheviks - the Bolsheviks were much more hostile towards the Polish forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fights_against_Bolsheviks">Fights against Bolsheviks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fights against Bolsheviks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 January [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 12 January] 1918, Dowbor-Muśnicki refused an order by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> government to disband the Corps, which quickly led to clashes with the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Latvian_riflemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Latvian riflemen">Red Latvian riflemen</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jukums_V%C4%81cietis" title="Jukums Vācietis">Jukums Vācietis</a>. After sporadic fighting in late January, on January 31 Dowbor-Muśnicki's Corps had to retreat from <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Babruysk" title="Babruysk">Babruysk</a>. On February 2, the Corps started sieging the fortress in Babruysk, still held by a Red Army garrison of 7,000. During this siege, the Knight's Legion distinguished itself and the fortress fell on 11 March. However, the German army forced the Polish forces to give over the fortress.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brest-Litovsk_Treaty">Brest-Litovsk Treaty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brest-Litovsk Treaty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the temporary breakdown of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovsk peace</a> negotiations on February 10, the Corps also received a status of auxiliary unit from the Germans and joined the German offensive against the Bolsheviks on February 18, and <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> was taken on 21 February. After a week, on 28 February, the Polish agreed to work with Germans and thus occupied 6 Belarusian districts in the triangle of <a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a>-<a href="/wiki/Zhlobin" title="Zhlobin">Zhlobin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Slutsk" title="Slutsk">Slutsk</a>, with their headquarters at Babruysk. This strategic disposition cut Bolshevik communications between <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Petrograd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the signing of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty, which gave all of Poland and Belarus to Germany, Dowbor-Muśnicki's corps remained in Belarus for 3 months, regrouping and performing police duties under <a href="/wiki/Ober-Ost" class="mw-redirect" title="Ober-Ost">German occupation authorities</a>. On May 21, 1918, Dowbor-Muśnicki after acknowledging the <a href="/wiki/Regency_Council_(Poland)" title="Regency Council (Poland)">Regency Council</a> signed an agreement with the Germans, under which the Corps agreed to be disarmed and disbanded, after which, anyhow, the units retreated to Poland, forming the core of the Polish military, which proved decisive later that year during the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soldiers who remained in Russia mostly joined the <a href="/wiki/Polish_II_Corps_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish II Corps in Russia">Polish II Corps in Russia</a> (primarily the <a href="/wiki/4th_Rifle_Division_(Poland)" title="4th Rifle Division (Poland)">4th Rifle Division</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lithuanians_in_the_Corps">Lithuanians in the Corps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lithuanians in the Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were numerous Lithuanian soldiers in the Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In summer 1917, there were many Lithuanians in the Corps, especially in these particular units: </p> <ul><li>1st Regiment - 500 Lithuanians</li> <li>2nd Regiment - more than 400 Lithuanians</li></ul> <p>The 3rd and 4th Regiments also had many Lithuanians in their ranks, with the <i>zapasnam</i> Regiment having 1,000 Lithuanians in it.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Officers'_Legion"><span id="Officers.27_Legion"></span>Officers' Legion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Officers' Legion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An 'Officers' Legion' was formed in December 1917 from 300 surplus officers, itself being divided into company-sized 'Legions':<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cavalry Legion,</li> <li>2nd Infantry Legion,</li> <li>3rd Artillery Legion,</li> <li>Special Weapons Legion.</li></ul> <p>A half-year later, on 20 April 1918, the Legion had grown to a 1,000 strong and was renamed to 'Knight's Legion' (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Legia Rycerska</i>), being divided into:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1st Battalion,</li> <li>2nd Battalion,</li> <li>Artillery platoon.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commander">Commander</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Commander"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 August 1917, Lavr Kornilov, the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of the Provisional Government's armed forces, appointed Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki as the commander of the Polish I Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Units attached to the Corps:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201822-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Reserve Brigade: <ul><li>1st Reserve Regiment,</li> <li>2nd Reserve Regiment</li></ul></li> <li>Officers’ Legion (December 1917) / Knight's Legion (20 April 1918);</li> <li>1st Artillery Brigade</li> <li>2nd Artillery Brigade;</li> <li>1st Heavy Artillery Battalion;</li> <li>Armoured train "Związek Broni";</li> <li>I Polish Corps Aviation (19 August 1917);</li> <li>1st Engineer Regiment;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1st_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)"><span id="1st_Polish_Rifle_Div_.28autumn_1917.29"></span>1st Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1st Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1st-4th Polish Rifle Regiments (February 1917);</li> <li>1st Artillery Brigade;</li> <li>Engineer Company<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201822-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2nd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)"><span id="2nd_Polish_Rifle_Div_.28autumn_1917.29"></span>2nd Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2nd Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>5th–8th Polish Rifle Regiments (February 1917);</li> <li>2nd Artillery Brigade;</li> <li>Engineer Company<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201822-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3rd_Polish_Rifle_Div_(autumn_1917)"><span id="3rd_Polish_Rifle_Div_.28autumn_1917.29"></span>3rd Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 3rd Polish Rifle Div (autumn 1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>9th–12th Polish Rifle Regiments;</li> <li>3rd Artillery Brigade;</li> <li>Engineer Company<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201822-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polish_Lancer_Division_(spring_1918)"><span id="Polish_Lancer_Division_.28spring_1918.29"></span>Polish Lancer Division (spring 1918)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Polish Lancer Division (spring 1918)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1st Lancer Regiment (created on 15 September 1917)</li> <li>2nd Lancer Regiment (created on 20 November 1917)</li> <li>3rd Lancer Regiment (created on 14 November 1917)</li> <li>1st Horse Artillery Battalion (3 mounted batteries);</li> <li>Mounted Engineer Squadron<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201822-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Rifle_Division_(Poland)" title="4th Rifle Division (Poland)">4th Rifle Division (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Rifle_Division_(Poland)" title="5th Rifle Division (Poland)">5th Rifle Division (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I" title="Polish Legions in World War I">Polish Legions in World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_II_Corps_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish II Corps in Russia">Polish II Corps in Russia</a> (formed in <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_III_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish III Corps in Russia (page does not exist)">Polish III Corps in Russia</a> (formed in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_(Poland)" title="Blue Army (Poland)">Blue Army (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bobruysk_(1918)" title="Battle of Bobruysk (1918)">Battle of Bobruysk (1918)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSteponaitis1925" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Steponaitis, V., ed. (1925). "Kareivio laiškas kareiviams" [A Soldier's letter to Soldiers]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epaveldas.lt/vbspi/biRecord.do?submit=Per%C5%A1okti+%C4%AF&biExemplarId=48557&psl=250"><i>Karo Archyvas</i></a> (in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Kaunas: Vyriausiojo Štabo Karo Mokslo Skyrius. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1392-6489">1392-6489</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kareivio+lai%C5%A1kas+kareiviams&rft.btitle=Karo+Archyvas&rft.place=Kaunas&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Vyriausiojo+%C5%A0tabo+Karo+Mokslo+Skyrius&rft.date=1925&rft.issn=1392-6489&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epaveldas.lt%2Fvbspi%2FbiRecord.do%3Fsubmit%3DPer%25C5%25A1okti%2B%25C4%25AF%26biExemplarId%3D48557%26psl%3D250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1st+Polish+Corps+in+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201823-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201823_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas2018">Thomas 2018</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201822-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas201822_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas2018">Thomas 2018</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2018" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Nigel (2018). <i>Polish Legions 1914–19</i>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>: Osprey. pp. 22–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-2-544-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-2-544-5"><bdi>978-1-4728-2-544-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polish+Legions+1914%E2%80%9319&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-2-544-5&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1st+Polish+Corps+in+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adiutor-mars.com.pl/mars/mars_13/mars_13_studia.htm">Nie tylko korpusy… Inne polskie formacje zbrojne w Rosji 1918–1920</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927105138/http://www.kawaleria-polska.pl/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=148">Polskie formacje wojskowe podczas I wojny światowej</a> (a short paragraph confirming the most important facts)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/14102,,,,korpusy_polskie,haslo.html">Korpusy Polskie</a> at <a href="/wiki/WIEM_Encyklopedia" title="WIEM Encyklopedia">WIEM Encyklopedia</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagiński1921" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bagiński, Henryk (1921). <i>Wojsko Polskie na Wschodzie 1914-1920</i> [<i>Polish Army in the East 1914-1920</i>] (in Polish). Warsaw: Główna Księgarnia Wojskowa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wojsko+Polskie+na+Wschodzie+1914-1920&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=G%C5%82%C3%B3wna+Ksi%C4%99garnia+Wojskowa&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Bagi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Henryk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1st+Polish+Corps+in+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> Andrzej Pomian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708031740/http://www.dziennik.com/www/dziennik/kult/archiwum/07-12-03/pp-11-14-02.html">Niepodleglosc</a>, Przeglad Polski (14 listopada 2003)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_Empire_Ground_Forces" title="Template:Russian Empire Ground Forces"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_Empire_Ground_Forces" title="Template talk:Russian Empire Ground Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_Empire_Ground_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian Empire Ground Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russian_Empire&#124;link=Russian_Empire_Ground_forces_of_the_Russian_Empire_during_World_War_I_20px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Imperial Army">Ground forces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/20px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/30px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Front_(military_formation)" title="Front (military formation)">Fronts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Northwestern Front (Russian Empire)">Northwestern</a> (to 1915, then: <a href="/wiki/Northern_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Northern Front (Russian Empire)">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Western Front (Russian Empire)">Western</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Southwestern Front (Russian Empire)">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Romanian Front (Russian Empire)">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Front_(Russian_Republic)" title="Caucasus Front (Russian Republic)">Caucasus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_armies_in_World_War_I" title="List of Russian armies in World War I">Field armies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Numbered" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Numbered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="1st Army (Russian Empire)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="2nd Army (Russian Empire)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="3rd Army (Russian Empire)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="4th Army (Russian Empire)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="5th Army (Russian Empire)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="6th Army (Russian Empire)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="7th Army (Russian Empire)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="8th Army (Russian Empire)">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="9th Army (Russian Empire)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="10th Army (Russian Empire)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="11th Army (Russian Empire)">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="12th Army (Russian Empire)">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="13th Army (Russian Empire)">13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobruja_Army" title="Dobruja Army">Dobruja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Army_(Russian_Empire,_1916)" title="Danube Army (Russian Empire, 1916)">Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Army_(Russian_Empire,_1914%E2%80%931917)" title="Caucasus Army (Russian Empire, 1914–1917)">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Army" title="Special Army">Special</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Army_corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Army corps">Army corps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Guards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Guards_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="1st Guards Corps (Russian Empire)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Guards_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="2nd Guards Corps (Russian Empire)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenadier_Corps_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenadier Corps (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">Grenadier</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1st – 9th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="1st Army Corps (Russian Empire)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="2nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="3rd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="4th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="5th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="6th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="7th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="8th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="9th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">10th – 19th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="10th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="11th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="12th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="13th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="14th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="15th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="16th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="17th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="18th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="19th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">20th – 29th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="20th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="21st Army Corps (Russian Empire)">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="22nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="23rd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="24th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="25th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="26th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="27th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="28th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="29th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">30th – 39th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="30th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="31st Army Corps (Russian Empire)">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="32nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="33rd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="34th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="35th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="36th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="37th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="38th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="39th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">39</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">40th – 50th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="40th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="41st Army Corps (Russian Empire)">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="42nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="43rd Army Corps (Russian Empire)">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="44th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="45th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="46th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="47th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="48th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="49th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Army_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="50th Army Corps (Russian Empire)">50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Caucasus_Army_Corps" title="1st Caucasus Army Corps">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Caucasus_Army_Corps" title="2nd Caucasus Army Corps">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Caucasus_Army_Corps" title="3rd Caucasus Army Corps">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Caucasus_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Caucasus Army Corps (page does not exist)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Caucasus_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Caucasus Army Corps (page does not exist)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Caucasus_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Caucasus Army Corps (page does not exist)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Caucasus_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Caucasus Army Corps (page does not exist)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terek-Kuban_Native_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terek-Kuban Native Corps (page does not exist)">Terek-Kuban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Siberian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Siberian_Army_Corps" title="1st Siberian Army Corps">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Siberian_Army_Corps" title="2nd Siberian Army Corps">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Siberian_Army_Corps" title="3rd Siberian Army Corps">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Siberian_Army_Corps" title="4th Siberian Army Corps">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Siberian_Army_Corps" title="5th Siberian Army Corps">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Siberian_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Siberian Army Corps (page does not exist)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Siberian_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Siberian Army Corps (page does not exist)">7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Turkestan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Turkestan_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Turkestan Army Corps (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Turkestan_Army_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Turkestan Army Corps (page does not exist)">2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Polish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_I_Corps_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish I Corps in Russia">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_II_Corps_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish II Corps in Russia">II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_III_Corps_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish III Corps in Russia (page does not exist)">III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Ukrainian_Corps" title="1st Ukrainian Corps">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Sich_Zaporozhian_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Sich Zaporozhian Corps (page does not exist)">2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Volunteer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legion" title="Czechoslovak Legion">Czechoslovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Volunteer_Corps_in_Russia" title="Romanian Volunteer Corps in Russia">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_volunteer_units" title="Armenian volunteer units">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian Corps (page does not exist)">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Volunteer_Division" title="First Serbian Volunteer Division">Serbian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Cavalry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Numbered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="1st Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="2nd Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="3rd Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="4th Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)" title="5th Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Native_Cavalry_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Native Cavalry Corps">Native</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Caucasus_Cavalry_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Caucasus Cavalry Corps (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Caucasus_Cavalry_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Caucasus Cavalry Corps (page does not exist)">2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guards_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guards Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Cavalry_Corps_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combined Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">Combined</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Corps_of_Gendarmes" title="Special Corps of Gendarmes">Gendarmes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldj%C3%A4ger_Corps_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feldjäger Corps (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">Feldjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Expeditionary_Force_in_France" title="Russian Expeditionary Force in France">Expeditionary</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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