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B of the Bang - Wikipedia

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line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">B of the Bang</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_of_the_Bang_(landscape).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B_of_the_Bang_%28landscape%29.jpg/250px-B_of_the_Bang_%28landscape%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B_of_the_Bang_%28landscape%29.jpg/375px-B_of_the_Bang_%28landscape%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B_of_the_Bang_%28landscape%29.jpg/500px-B_of_the_Bang_%28landscape%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2005<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2005</span>)</span>–2009<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2009</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Metal sculpture</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">56&#160;m&#32;(184&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_unveiled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beswick,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Beswick, Greater Manchester">Beswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=B_of_the_Bang&amp;params=53_28_55_N_2_11_46_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°28′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°11′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.48194°N 2.19611°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.48194; -2.19611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>B of the Bang</b></i> was a sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a> next to the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium" title="City of Manchester Stadium">City of Manchester Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, United Kingdom, which was commissioned to mark the <a href="/wiki/2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="2002 Commonwealth Games">2002 Commonwealth Games</a>; at 56 metres (184&#160;ft) it was one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester">tallest structures in Manchester</a> and the tallest sculpture in the UK until the completion of <a href="/wiki/Aspire_(sculpture)" title="Aspire (sculpture)"><i>Aspire</i></a> in 2008. The sculpture took its name from a quotation of British <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">sprinter</a> <a href="/wiki/Linford_Christie" title="Linford Christie">Linford Christie</a>, in which he said that he started his races not merely at the "bang" of the <a href="/wiki/Starting_pistol" title="Starting pistol">starting pistol</a>, but at "the B of the Bang". </p><p>The sculpture was commissioned in 2003; construction overran and the official unveiling was delayed until 12 January 2005. Six days before the launch, the sculpture suffered the first of three visible structural problems as the tip of one of the spikes detached and fell to the ground. Legal action to repair the sculpture was started by Manchester City Council a year later, resulting in an out-of-court settlement totalling £1.7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_legal_settlement_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_legal_settlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2009, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> announced that the sculpture would be dismantled and placed in storage.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_takendown_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_takendown-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the promise of storage and potential reassembly, the core and legs of the sculpture were cut apart during removal. The core was sold for scrap in July 2012, with the 180 spikes reported to have been placed in storage for an undecided future use.<sup id="cite_ref-aj_byebye_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aj_byebye-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-east_lastlegs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-east_lastlegs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_Manchester_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Manchester-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_statistics">Design and statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_of_the_Bang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BoftheBang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="steel sculpture B of the Bang&quot; 25 meters high" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BoftheBang.jpg/220px-BoftheBang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BoftheBang.jpg/330px-BoftheBang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BoftheBang.jpg/440px-BoftheBang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>The completed B of the Bang<i>.</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>B of the Bang</i> originally stood 56 metres (184&#160;ft) tall<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_unveiled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with 180 hollow tapered steel columns or spikes radiating from a central core. It was angled at 30 degrees<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_arrives_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_arrives-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and supported by five 25&#160;m (82&#160;ft) long, tapered steel legs<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_placed_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_placed-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which connected to the spikes 22&#160;m (72&#160;ft) above the ground. The sculpture weighed 165&#160;tonnes,<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_faq_weight_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_faq_weight-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the concrete in the foundations weighing over 1,000&#160;tonnes,<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_engineering-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including a 400&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (4,300&#160;sq&#160;ft) reinforced concrete slab.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_unveiled_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_unveiled-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The foundations were 20&#160;m (66&#160;ft) deep.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_engineering-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sculpture was made from the same <a href="/wiki/Weathering_steel" title="Weathering steel">weathering steel</a> (also known as Cor-Ten) as the <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_North" title="Angel of the North">Angel of the North</a></i> sculpture, which gradually develops a tightly adhering <a href="/wiki/Oxide" title="Oxide">oxide</a> layer as it is exposed to the elements. This layer inhibits further corrosion by reducing its <a href="/wiki/Permeability_(earth_sciences)" class="mw-redirect" title="Permeability (earth sciences)">permeability</a> to water. As part of the design, the spikes swayed slightly in the wind<sup id="cite_ref-men_rusty_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_rusty-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in order to withstand gusts in excess of 100&#160;mph (160&#160;km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_engineering-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of construction, a <a href="/wiki/Time_capsule" title="Time capsule">time capsule</a> was placed in one of the spikes of the sculpture, containing children's poems and paintings, due to be opened circa 2300.<sup id="cite_ref-timecapsule_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timecapsule-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The location of the time capsule after dismantling is currently unknown. </p><p><i>B of the Bang</i> was located next to the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium" title="City of Manchester Stadium">City of Manchester Stadium</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sportcity" title="Sportcity">Sportcity</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Beswick,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Beswick, Greater Manchester">Beswick</a>, at the corner of Alan Turing Way and Ashton New Road.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_plans_approved_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_plans_approved-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-men_late_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_late-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It took its name from a quotation of British <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">sprinter</a> <a href="/wiki/Linford_Christie" title="Linford Christie">Linford Christie</a> in which he said that he started his races not merely at the 'bang' of the <a href="/wiki/Starting_pistol" title="Starting pistol">starting pistol</a>, but at 'The B of the Bang'.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_placed_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_placed-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The artwork had been nicknamed <i>KerPlunk</i> by the locals after the <a href="/wiki/KerPlunk_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="KerPlunk (game)">popular children's game</a> from the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_unveiled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the construction of <i><a href="/wiki/Aspire_(sculpture)" title="Aspire (sculpture)">Aspire</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a>, <i>B of the Bang</i> was Britain's tallest sculpture at well over twice the height of the <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_North" title="Angel of the North">Angel of the North</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-men_late_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_late-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which stands at 66 feet (20&#160;m). It was designed to look like an exploding firework<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_unveiled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the <a href="/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa" title="Leaning Tower of Pisa">Leaning Tower of Pisa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_placed_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_placed-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was commissioned by New East Manchester Limited to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="2002 Commonwealth Games">2002 Commonwealth Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_arrives_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_arrives-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The design was selected by a panel consisting of both local residents and art experts via a competition in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-men_rusty_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_rusty-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_plans_approved_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_plans_approved-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_funding">Construction and funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_of_the_Bang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Construction and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sculpture B of the Bang under construction with scaffolding" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg/220px-B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg/330px-B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg/440px-B_of_the_Bang_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>B of the Bang</i> under construction.</figcaption></figure> <p>The sculpture was constructed in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_arrives_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_arrives-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a> Studio, Packman Lucas, Flint and Neill and Westbury Structures.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_legal_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_legal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was approved at the start of 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_plans_approved_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_plans_approved-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the central core arriving in Manchester on 13 June 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_arrives_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_arrives-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the largest load that could be transferred via road from the factory, and required a police escort.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_engineering-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This central core was lifted into place in August 2004, after which the 180 spikes could begin being attached. Early estimates had given an optimistic completion date of July 2003, which contributed to the sculpture gaining the nickname <i>G of the Bang</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-men_late_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_late-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official unveiling by Linford Christie took place on 12 January 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_unveiled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In total the sculpture cost £1.42 million to design and construct<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_unveiled_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_unveiled-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – twice the original estimate,<sup id="cite_ref-men_late_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_late-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as the initial costing had neglected to include installation costs.<sup id="cite_ref-men_botch_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_botch-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Funding was sourced from a <a href="/wiki/European_Regional_Development_Fund" title="European Regional Development Fund">European Regional Development Fund</a> contribution of £700,000, the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Development_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Development Agency">North West Development Agency</a>, contributing £500,000, and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> providing £120,000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structural_problems_and_legal_action">Structural problems and legal action</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_of_the_Bang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Structural problems and legal action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="man on lift basket dismantling the B of the Bang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg/220px-Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg/330px-Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg/440px-Dismantling_a_Landmark_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1309321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Dismantling the <i>B of the Bang</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The tip of one of the 2.1&#160;m (6.9&#160;ft) spikes detached and fell from the sculpture on 6 January 2005, only six days before the official unveiling.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_fell_off_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_fell_off-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After inspection, the event went ahead as planned. </p><p>Four months later, in May 2005, a second spike had to be cut off by firefighters after it was discovered hanging loose.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_freshscare_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_freshscare-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that time the sculpture was closed off to the public, and the junction and pathway near the sculpture were temporarily closed. As a result, some of the joints were re-welded, with equipment put in place to prevent excessive movement.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_safety_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_safety-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This consisted of retrofitting tip weights to 70% of the spikes' weights.<sup id="cite_ref-men_remedial_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_remedial-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite these modifications, <i>B of the Bang</i> remained fenced off, prompting a local newspaper campaign to 'Get It Sorted'.<sup id="cite_ref-men_remedial_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men_remedial-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2006 a total of nine spikes were removed from the sculpture and taken away for <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgical</a> analysis, to discover the stresses being placed on the steel.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_spikesremoved_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_spikesremoved-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weld defects were identified within the sculpture, which cracked when wind blew through it. Weights affixed to the tips to reduce vibrations did not solve the problem. Replacing the spikes with heavier steel was proposed, at a cost of £3.5 million, with a reduction of the size of the spikes that the council described as "unacceptable on aesthetic grounds". Another option would have been to replace the spikes with carbon/glass fibre composite, which would have cost around £3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-MEN_9Sep18_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEN_9Sep18-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was announced in October 2007 that <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> were taking legal action against the makers of the sculpture, with the aim of completing the necessary repairs to the sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_legal_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_legal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2008, this culminated in an out-of-court settlement being reached between Manchester City Council, the project's designers <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a> Studio Ltd, and the engineering and construction subcontractors Packman Lucas Ltd, Flint and Neill Partnership and Westbury Structures Ltd. The agreement was to pay the council £1.7m in damages for breach of contract and negligence.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_legal_settlement_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_legal_settlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dismantling">Dismantling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_of_the_Bang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Dismantling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The core of B of the Bang is visible again during deconstruction in July 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg/220px-B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg/330px-B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg/440px-B_of_the_Bang_during_deconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2588" /></a><figcaption>The core of <i>B of the Bang</i> is visible again during deconstruction in July 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Acting on a report in January 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-ManchesterGovUKResolution_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManchesterGovUKResolution-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the city council recommended that <i>B of the Bang</i> should be dismantled and placed in storage until funds could be raised for its safe reinstatement.<sup id="cite_ref-Heatherwick’s_Bang_to_be_put_into_storage_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heatherwick’s_Bang_to_be_put_into_storage-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_landmarkrecycling_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times_landmarkrecycling-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report recognised the sculpture's aesthetic value for Manchester and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> committed itself to working with the artist to reach a long-term solution. One possibility involved the replacement of the steel spikes with alternatives made from <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibre" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fibre">carbon fibre</a>, although the report underlined the necessity for extensive testing.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_save_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_save-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2009, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Gormley" title="Antony Gormley">Antony Gormley</a>, creator of the <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_North" title="Angel of the North">Angel of the North</a></i>—to which <i>B of the Bang</i> is often compared—spoke out in support of the sculpture, stating that, "It is a great tribute to Manchester that this ground-breaking work was commissioned. To allow it to disappear would be a loss not just of an inspirational artwork but also of the council's nerve."<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_agplea_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_agplea-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Gormley's plea, removal of <i>B of the Bang</i> began in April 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCremoval_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCremoval-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More substantial <a href="/wiki/Temporary_fencing" title="Temporary fencing">hoarding</a> was erected around the site and demolition firm Connell Brothers Limited began removing the spikes with <a href="/wiki/Oxyacetylene" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyacetylene">oxyacetylene</a> cutting equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-east_sparks_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-east_sparks-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the council had promised to store the complex central core and legs,<sup id="cite_ref-times_landmarkrecycling_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times_landmarkrecycling-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> these too were cut apart during removal,<sup id="cite_ref-east_lastlegs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-east_lastlegs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> casting doubt on future prospects for the landmark sculpture's return, and in early July 2012 the core was sold as scrap for £17,000.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_Manchester_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Manchester-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The spikes were reported to be in storage in a secret location in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-MEN_9Sep18_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEN_9Sep18-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_of_the_Bang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc_unveiled-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_unveiled_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4166517.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bang' sculpture goes on display"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 January 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27Bang%27+sculpture+goes+on+display&amp;rft.date=2005-01-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F4166517.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_legal_settlement-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_legal_settlement_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_legal_settlement_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7734842.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bang' row settled out of court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 18 November 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115111609/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7734842.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27Bang%27+row+settled+out+of+court&amp;rft.date=2008-11-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F7734842.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_takendown-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_takendown_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7883496.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bang' sculpture to be taken down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 11 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27Bang%27+sculpture+to+be+taken+down&amp;rft.date=2009-02-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F7883496.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aj_byebye-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aj_byebye_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/b-of-the-bye-bye/5205708.article">"B of the Bye-Bye"</a>. The Architects' Journal. 24 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=B+of+the+Bye-Bye&amp;rft.pub=The+Architects%27+Journal&amp;rft.date=2009-07-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectsjournal.co.uk%2Fb-of-the-bye-bye%2F5205708.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-east_lastlegs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-east_lastlegs_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-east_lastlegs_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801130348/http://www.thisiseast.com/2009/09/02/last-legs/">"Last Legs"</a>. This Is East. 2 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisiseast.com/2009/09/02/last-legs/">the original</a> on 1 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Last+Legs&amp;rft.pub=This+Is+East&amp;rft.date=2009-09-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisiseast.com%2F2009%2F09%2F02%2Flast-legs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_Manchester-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_Manchester_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_Manchester_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-18703854">"Manchester B of the Bang sculpture core sold for scrap"</a>. BBC News. 4 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27Bang%27+sculpture+put+into+place&amp;rft.date=2004-08-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F3536864.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialsite-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118132225/http://www.bofthebang.com/">"B of the Bang&#160;— Official site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bofthebang.com/">the original</a> on 18 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=B+of+the+Bang+%E2%80%94+Official+site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bofthebang.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialsite_faq_weight-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_faq_weight_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218132228/http://www.bofthebang.com/faq/faq2.html">"B of the Bang&#160;— official site&#160;— FAQ&#160;— How heavy?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bofthebang.com/faq/faq2.html">the original</a> on 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=B+of+the+Bang+%E2%80%94+official+site+%E2%80%94+FAQ+%E2%80%94+How+heavy%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bofthebang.com%2Ffaq%2Ffaq2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialsite_engineering-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_engineering_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118132251/http://www.bofthebang.com/struct/struct.html">"B of the Bang: Engineering"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bofthebang.com/struct/struct.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=B+of+the+Bang%3A+Engineering&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bofthebang.com%2Fstruct%2Fstruct.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_unveiled-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_unveiled_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_unveiled_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2005" class="citation news cs1">Keller, Sinéad (12 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1388442,00.html">"A whole lot of B for the Bang"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=A+whole+lot+of+B+for+the+Bang&amp;rft.date=2005-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Keller&amp;rft.aufirst=Sin%C3%A9ad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.guardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1388442%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-men_rusty-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-men_rusty_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-men_rusty_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/126/126422_it_cost_14m__but_its_going_to_go_rusty.html">"It cost £1.4m&#160;— but it's going to go rusty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a></i>. 6 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&amp;rft.atitle=Works+begins+on+B+of+the+Bang+%E2%80%93+at+last&amp;rft.date=2006-05-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fs%2F213%2F213212_works_begins_on_b_of_the_bang&#95;_at_last.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_spikesremoved-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_spikesremoved_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4771653.stm">"Spikes taken off Bang sculpture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 15 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Spikes+taken+off+Bang+sculpture&amp;rft.date=2006-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F4771653.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEN_9Sep18-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MEN_9Sep18_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MEN_9Sep18_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2018" class="citation news cs1">Day, Rebecca (9 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/how-b-bang-ended-whimper-15121066">"How the B of the Bang ended with a whimper"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+B+of+the+Bang+ended+with+a+whimper&amp;rft.date=2018-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Day&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fhow-b-bang-ended-whimper-15121066&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManchesterGovUKResolution-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ManchesterGovUKResolution_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchester_City_Council_Executive2009" class="citation web cs1">Manchester City Council Executive (11 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/BoftheBang.pdf">"Manchester City Council Report for Resolution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Manchester City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327150803/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/BoftheBang.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manchester+City+Council+Report+for+Resolution&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+City+Council&amp;rft.date=2009-02-11&amp;rft.au=Manchester+City+Council+Executive&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Fdownloads%2FBoftheBang.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heatherwick’s_Bang_to_be_put_into_storage-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heatherwick’s_Bang_to_be_put_into_storage_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdonline.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=426&amp;storycode=3133829&amp;c=1">"Heatherwick's Bang to be put into storage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Building_Design_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Building Design (magazine)">BD</a>. 12 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Heatherwick%27s+Bang+to+be+put+into+storage&amp;rft.date=2009-02-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdonline.co.uk%2Fstory.asp%3Fsectioncode%3D426%26storycode%3D3133829%26c%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times_landmarkrecycling-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_landmarkrecycling_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_landmarkrecycling_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2009" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Russell (4 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article6737948.ece">"It began with a Bang but landmark sculpture is sent for recycling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=It+began+with+a+Bang+but+landmark+sculpture+is+sent+for+recycling&amp;rft.date=2009-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Jenkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fvisual_arts%2Farticle6737948.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_save-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_save_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7869372.stm">"City's B of the Bang may be saved"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 4 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207021202/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7869372.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=City%27s+B+of+the+Bang+may+be+saved&amp;rft.date=2009-02-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F7869372.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_agplea-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_agplea_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7845377.stm">"Gormley's plea on 'bang' landmark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 22 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Gormley%27s+plea+on+%27bang%27+landmark&amp;rft.date=2009-01-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F7845377.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCremoval-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCremoval_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/7999570.stm">"Work starts on Bang dismantling"</a>. BBC. 15 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418194023/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/7999570.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Work+starts+on+Bang+dismantling&amp;rft.date=2009-04-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F7999570.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-east_sparks-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-east_sparks_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615174902/http://www.thisiseast.com/2009/06/11/sparks-and-spikes/">"Sparks and Spikes"</a>. This Is East. 11 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisiseast.com/2009/06/11/sparks-and-spikes/">the original</a> on 15 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sparks+and+Spikes&amp;rft.date=2009-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisiseast.com%2F2009%2F06%2F11%2Fsparks-and-spikes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB+of+the+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square South Tower</a> (201m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetham_Tower,_Manchester" title="Beetham Tower, Manchester">Beetham Tower</a> (169m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square East Tower</a> (158m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blade,_Manchester" title="The Blade, Manchester">The Blade</a> (154m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three60,_Manchester" title="Three60, Manchester">Three60</a> (154m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tower,_Manchester" title="Elizabeth Tower, Manchester">Elizabeth Tower</a> (153m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square West Tower</a> (141m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadux" title="Viadux">Viadux</a> (136m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square North Tower</a> (122m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIS_Tower" title="CIS Tower">CIS Tower</a> (118m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_Living_Circle_Square" title="Affinity Living Circle Square">Affinity Living Circle Square</a> (116m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_Towers" title="Oxygen Towers">Oxygen Towers</a> (110m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Gardens" title="Angel Gardens">Angel Gardens</a> (108m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Tower,_Manchester" title="City Tower, Manchester">City Tower</a> (107m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_New_Wakefield_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="17 New Wakefield Street">Bridgewater Heights</a> (106m)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg/120px-Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg/180px-Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg/240px-Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1095" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/120px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/180px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/240px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="511" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Express_Building_Manchester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Express_Building_Manchester.jpg/120px-Express_Building_Manchester.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Express_Building_Manchester.jpg/180px-Express_Building_Manchester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Express_Building_Manchester.jpg/240px-Express_Building_Manchester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="545" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg/120px-Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg/180px-Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg/240px-Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel_Square,_front_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg/120px-Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg/180px-Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg/240px-Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="1941" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High-rises (over 50 metres)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Heights" title="Artisan Heights">Artisan Heights</a> (95m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Tower">Axis Tower</a> (93m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Spinningfields" title="1 Spinningfields">1 Spinningfields</a> (92m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Street_Tower" title="River Street Tower">River Street Tower</a> (92m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arndale" title="Manchester Arndale">Arndale House</a> (90m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Town_Hall" title="Manchester Town Hall">Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower</a> (87m)</li> <li><i>Cambridge Street Block A</i> (83m)</li> <li><i>One Regent</i> (82m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre" title="Manchester Civil Justice Centre">Civil Justice Centre</a> (81m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_One" title="Manchester One">Manchester One</a> (80m)</li> <li><i>1 Circle Square</i> (76m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Hardman_Street" title="3 Hardman Street">3 Hardman Street</a> (75m)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Tower" title="Great Northern Tower">Great Northern Tower</a> (72m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Angel_Square" title="One Angel Square">One Angel Square</a> (72m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_St_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="3 St Peter&#39;s Square">3 St Peter's Square</a> (72m)</li> <li><i>The Gate, Angel Meadow</i> (68m)</li> <li><i>The Light House</i> (67m)</li> <li><i>Victoria Residence</i> (67m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Principal_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="The Principal Manchester">The Principal Manchester</a> (66m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mill" title="Victoria Mill">Victoria Mill</a> (65m)</li> <li><i>Albert Bridge House</i> (64m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Piccadilly" title="111 Piccadilly">111 Piccadilly</a> (64m)</li> <li><i>Islington Wharf</i> (64m)</li> <li><i>The Slate Yard Flint Building</i> (64m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Properties" title="West Properties">Skyline Central</a> (63m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Building" title="Peninsula Building">The Peninsula</a> (63m)</li> <li><i>Cambridge Street Block B</i> (63m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Deansgate" title="No. 1 Deansgate">No. 1 Deansgate</a> (62m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Park" title="Owens Park">Owens Park Tower</a> (61m)</li> <li><i>Brooklyn Hotel</i> (61m)</li> <li><i>One Castle Wharf</i> (61m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Business_School#Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Business School">Manchester Business School Hotel</a> (60m)</li> <li><i>St James's Buildings</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>2 Leftbank Apartments</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>3 Leftbank Apartments</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>3 Piccadilly Place</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>Chancery Place</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>The Lume</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 2</i> (60m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_St_Peter%27s_Square" title="One St Peter&#39;s Square">One St Peter's Square</a> (59m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_St_Peter%27s_Square" title="Two St Peter&#39;s Square">Two St Peter's Square</a> (59m)</li> <li><i>Landmark, St. Peter's Square</i> (59m)</li> <li><i>2 Circle Square</i> (59m)</li> <li><i>Hotel and MSCP, Circle Square</i> (59m)</li> <li><i>Lowry House</i> (58m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Police_Courts,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="City Police Courts, Manchester">Minshull Street Courts</a> (57m)</li> <li><i>UNITE Tower</i> (57m)</li> <li><i>Cornbrook Works Tower 1</i> (57m)</li> <li><i>Ramada Renaissance Hotel</i> (56m)</li> <li><i>Parkway Gate Block 1</i> (56m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Exchange Theatre">Royal Exchange Theatre</a> (55m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Street" title="1 New York Street">1 New York Street</a> (55m)</li> <li><i>St James's House</i> (55m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Chambers" title="Bank Chambers">Bank Chambers</a> (55m)</li> <li><i>Vita Circle Square Tower 1</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>Kampus Tower 1</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>Kampus Tower 2</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 3</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>No. 1 Marsden Street</i> (53m)</li> <li><i>The Stile, Angel Meadow</i> (53m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Street,_Manchester" title="King Street, Manchester">82 King Street</a> (52m)</li> <li><i>Oxygen Tower 2</i> (52m)</li> <li><i>Vox Tower 1</i> (51m)</li> <li><i>Kampus Tower 3</i> (51m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_House" title="New Century House">New Century House</a> (50m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagon_Tower" title="Hexagon Tower">Hexagon Tower</a> (50m)</li> <li><i>Parkway Gate Block 2</i> (50m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable low-rises<br />(<a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">city centre</a> or Grade II* listed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_The_Avenue" title="1 The Avenue">1 The Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_National_Westminster_Bank,_Spring_Gardens,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Former National Westminster Bank, Spring Gardens, Manchester">1–3 York Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_St_Ann_Street" title="25 St Ann Street">25 St Ann Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_and_42_Mosley_Street" title="38 and 42 Mosley Street">38 and 42 Mosley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46%E2%80%9348_Brown_Street" title="46–48 Brown Street">46–48 Brown Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Newton_Street" title="50 Newton Street">50 Newton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53_King_Street" title="53 King Street">53 King Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84_Plymouth_Grove" title="84 Plymouth Grove">84 Plymouth Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_King_Street" title="100 King Street">100 King Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afflecks" title="Afflecks">Afflecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Building" title="Alan Turing Building">Alan Turing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall,_Manchester" title="Albert Hall, Manchester">Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancoats_Hospital" title="Ancoats Hospital">Ancoats Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkwright_House,_Manchester" title="Arkwright House, Manchester">Arkwright House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Athenaeum" title="Manchester Athenaeum">Athenaeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguley_Hall" title="Baguley Hall">Baguley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Chambers" title="Bank Chambers">Bank Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Hall" title="Barlow Hall">Barlow Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Arcade" title="Barton Arcade">Barton Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_Library" title="Manchester Central Library">Central Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetham%27s_Library" title="Chetham&#39;s Library">Chetham's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips,_Manchester" title="Chips, Manchester">Chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Hall" title="Clayton Hall">Clayton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Corn Exchange, Manchester">Corn Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Court,_Manchester" title="County Court, Manchester">County Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express_Building,_Manchester" title="Daily Express Building, Manchester">Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton-Ellis_Hall" title="Dalton-Ellis Hall">Dalton-Ellis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury_Campus" title="Didsbury Campus">Didsbury Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_Exchange" title="Estate Exchange">Estate Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Bank_of_England,_Manchester" title="Former Bank of England, Manchester">Former Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_Hall" title="Free Trade Hall">Free Trade Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_House,_Manchester" title="Gateway House, Manchester">Gateway House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Studios" title="Granada Studios">Old Granada Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Building" title="The Green Building">The Green Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Manchester" title="Grove House, Manchester">Grove House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ha%C3%A7ienda" title="The Haçienda">The Haçienda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Building" title="Hanover Building">Hanover Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton_Park" title="Heaton Park">Heaton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoake_House" title="Holyoake House">Holyoake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hough_End_Hall" title="Hough End Hall">Hough End Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Hall,_Manchester" title="Hulme Hall, Manchester">Hulme Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Hippodrome" title="Hulme Hippodrome">Hulme Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Institute_of_Biotechnology" title="Manchester Institute of Biotechnology">Institute of Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Library" title="University of Manchester Library">John Rylands University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendals" title="Kendals">Kendals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Buildings" title="Lawrence Buildings">Lawrence Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Law_Library" title="Manchester Law Library">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_House,_Manchester" title="Lincoln House, Manchester">Lincoln House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Road_Fire_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Road Fire Station">London Road Fire Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Art_Gallery" title="Manchester Art Gallery">Manchester Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Museum" title="Manchester Museum">Manchester Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Institute,_Manchester" title="Mechanics&#39; Institute, Manchester">Mechanics' Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall,_Manchester" title="Memorial Hall, Manchester">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Hotel,_Manchester" title="Midland Hotel, Manchester">Midland Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Police_Courts,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="City Police Courts, Manchester">Minshull Street Crown Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Industry_Museum" title="Science and Industry Museum">Science and Industry Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Graphene_Institute" title="National Graphene Institute">National Graphene Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Wilkinson_High_School" title="Ellen Wilkinson High School">Nicholls Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinema,_Manchester" title="Odeon Cinema, Manchester">Odeon Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Wellington_Inn" title="The Old Wellington Inn">Old Wellington Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Piccadilly_Gardens" title="One Piccadilly Gardens">One Piccadilly Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankhurst_Centre" title="Pankhurst Centre">Pankhurst Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_History_Museum" title="People&#39;s History Museum">People's History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Police_Museum" title="Greater Manchester Police Museum">Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Portico_Library" title="The Portico Library">Portico Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre,_Manchester" title="Playhouse Theatre, Manchester">Playhouse Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfern_Building" title="Redfern Building">Redfern Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Reform_Club" title="Manchester Reform Club">Reform Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Northenden" title="Rose Hill, Northenden">Rose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Royal_Eye_Hospital" title="Manchester Royal Eye Hospital">Royal Eye Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylands_Building" title="Rylands Building">Rylands Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Street_Building" title="Sackville Street Building">Sackville Street Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharston_Hall" title="Sharston Hall">Sharston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_Canal_House" title="Ship Canal House">Ship Canal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slade_Hall" title="Slade Hall">Slade Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market_Hall" title="Smithfield Market Hall">Smithfield Market Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anselm_Hall" title="St Anselm Hall">St Anselm Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Hospital,_Manchester" title="Saint Mary&#39;s Hospital, Manchester">Saint Mary's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s,_Manchester" title="St Michael&#39;s, Manchester">St Michael's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Manchester" title="HM Prison Manchester">Strangeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight_House" title="Sunlight House">Sunlight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Manchester" title="Theatre Royal, Manchester">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_Rack_(building)" title="Toast Rack (building)">Toast Rack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towers_(Manchester)" title="The Towers (Manchester)">The Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Transport,_Greater_Manchester" title="Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester">Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbis" title="Urbis">Urbis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttley_House" title="Uttley House">Uttley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Baths" title="Victoria Baths">Victoria Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Art Gallery">Whitworth Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Building" title="Whitworth Building">Whitworth Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Bus_Garage" title="Wythenshawe Bus Garage">Wythenshawe Bus Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Hall" title="Wythenshawe Hall">Wythenshawe Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Manchester" title="List of mills in Manchester">Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_cotton_warehouses" title="Manchester cotton warehouses">warehouses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107_Piccadilly" title="107 Piccadilly">107 Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_warehouse,_Liverpool_Road_railway_station" title="1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station">1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Mill,_Ancoats" title="Albion Mill, Ancoats">Albion Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_House,_Manchester" title="Asia House, Manchester">Asia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_Mill" title="Beehive Mill">Beehive Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_House,_Manchester" title="Bridgewater House, Manchester">Bridgewater House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsfield_Mill" title="Brownsfield Mill">Brownsfield Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Mill,_Ancoats" title="Brunswick Mill, Ancoats">Brunswick Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_House,_Manchester" title="Canada House, Manchester">Canada House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton_New_Mills" title="Chorlton New Mills">Chorlton New Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tootal,_Broadhurst_and_Lee_Building,_Manchester" title="Tootal, Broadhurst and Lee Building, Manchester">Churchgate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Street_Warehouse" title="Dale Street Warehouse">Dale Street Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havelock_Mills" title="Havelock Mills">Havelock Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_House,_Manchester" title="India House, Manchester">India House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_Warehouse" title="Jackson&#39;s Warehouse">Jackson's Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House,_Manchester" title="Lancaster House, Manchester">Lancaster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnel_%26_Kennedy_Mills" title="McConnel &amp; Kennedy Mills">McConnel &amp; Kennedy Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrays%27_Mills" title="Murrays&#39; Mills">Murrays' Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill,_Manchester" title="Old Mill, Manchester">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Mill" title="Piccadilly Mill">Piccadilly Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mill" title="Royal Mill">Royal Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudehill_Mill" title="Shudehill Mill">Shudehill Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Warehouse" title="Watts Warehouse">Watts Warehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br />(Grade I or II* listed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Muslim_Heritage_Centre" title="British Muslim Heritage Centre">British Muslim Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Unitarian_Church" title="Brookfield Unitarian Church">Brookfield Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlefield_Congregational_Chapel" title="Castlefield Congregational Chapel">Castlefield Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Moss_Side,_Manchester" title="Christ Church, Moss Side, Manchester">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Street_Chapel" title="Cross Street Chapel">Cross Street Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Name_of_Jesus,_Manchester" title="Church of the Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester">Holy Name of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wood_Centre" title="Edgar Wood Centre">Edgar Wood Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorton_Monastery" title="Gorton Monastery">Gorton Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Platt_Church" title="Holy Trinity Platt Church">Holy Trinity Platt Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Gem" title="The Hidden Gem">The Hidden Gem</a> (Church of St Mary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Jewish_Museum" title="Manchester Jewish Museum">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cathedral" title="Manchester Cathedral">Manchester Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Reform_Synagogue" title="Manchester Reform Synagogue">Manchester Reform Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ann%27s_Church,_Manchester" title="St Ann&#39;s Church, Manchester">St Ann's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Chrysostom%27s_Church,_Victoria_Park" title="St Chrysostom&#39;s Church, Victoria Park">St Chrysostom's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Cross,_Clayton" title="Church of St Cross, Clayton">Church of St Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_George,_Chester_Road,_Hulme" title="Church of St George, Chester Road, Hulme">St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_James,_Didsbury" title="Church of St James, Didsbury">St James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Evangelist,_Cheetham_Hill" title="Church of St John the Evangelist, Cheetham Hill">St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary,_Hulme" title="Church of St Mary, Hulme">St Mary</a> (Hulme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Northenden" title="Church of St Michael and All Angels, Northenden">Church of St Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Burnage" title="Church of St Nicholas, Burnage">St Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter,_Blackley" title="Church of St Peter, Blackley">St Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Brook_Street_Chapel,_Manchester" title="Upper Brook Street Chapel, Manchester">Upper Brook Street Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Wilfrid,_Northenden" title="Church of St Wilfrid, Northenden">St Wilfrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Airport railway station">Airport station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_railway_station" title="Deansgate railway station">Deansgate station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Piccadilly station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Victoria railway station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Oxford_Road_railway_station" title="Manchester Oxford Road railway station">Oxford Road station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_Gardens_bus_station" title="Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station">Piccadilly bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudehill_Interchange" title="Shudehill Interchange">Shudehill Interchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O2_Apollo_Manchester" title="O2 Apollo Manchester">O<sub>2</sub> Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arndale" title="Manchester Arndale">Arndale Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Hall" title="Bridgewater Hall">Bridgewater Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlefield_Bowl" title="Castlefield Bowl">Castlefield Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_Convention_Complex" title="Manchester Central Convention Complex">Central</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Co-op_Live" title="Co-op Live">Co-op Live</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_Theatre" title="Contact Theatre">Contact Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerhouse" title="Cornerhouse">Cornerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory_(Manchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Factory (Manchester)">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Warehouse" title="Great Northern Warehouse">Great Northern Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOME_(Manchester)" title="HOME (Manchester)">HOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_Manchester" title="Palace Theatre, Manchester">Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrs_Wood" title="Parrs Wood">Parrs Wood Entertainment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Opera_House" title="Manchester Opera House">Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Printworks_(Manchester)" title="The Printworks (Manchester)">The Printworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena" title="Manchester Arena">Manchester Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Academy" title="Manchester Academy">Manchester Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_(Manchester)" title="The Ritz (Manchester)">O<sub>2</sub> Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Royal Exchange, Manchester">Royal Exchange Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O2_Victoria_Warehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="O2 Victoria Warehouse">Victoria Warehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Aquatics_Centre" title="Manchester Aquatics Centre">Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Vue_Stadium" title="Belle Vue Stadium">Belle Vue Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Park" title="Broadhurst Park">Broadhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycling_Centre" title="National Cycling Centre">National Cycling Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Indoor_BMX_Arena" title="National Indoor BMX Arena">BMX Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Velodrome" title="Manchester Velodrome">Velodrome</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Campus" title="Etihad Campus">Etihad Campus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium" title="City of Manchester Stadium">City of Manchester Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Stadium" title="Academy Stadium">Manchester City Academy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Regional_Arena" title="Manchester Regional Arena">Manchester Regional Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speedway_Stadium" title="National Speedway Stadium">National Speedway Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Squash_Centre" title="National Squash Centre">National Squash Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials and sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Memorial" title="Alan Turing Memorial">Alan Turing Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Square,_Manchester#The_Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Square, Manchester">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B of the Bang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glade_of_Light" title="The Glade of Light">The Glade of Light</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cenotaph" title="Manchester Cenotaph">Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_up,_Women_(Emmeline_Pankhurst_statue)" title="Rise up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)"><i>Rise up, Women</i> (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Mausoleum" title="Peacock Mausoleum">Peacock Mausoleum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Over_Blindness" title="Victory Over Blindness">Victory Over Blindness</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_Manchester" title="Albert Bridge, Manchester">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge,_Manchester" title="Blackfriars Bridge, Manchester">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_Street_Bridge" title="Corporation Street Bridge">Corporation Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Arch_Bridge" title="Hulme Arch Bridge">Hulme Arch Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell_Railway_Bridge" title="River Irwell Railway Bridge">Irwell Railway bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Bridge,_Salford" title="Palatine Bridge, Salford">Palatine Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_Street_Aqueduct" title="Store Street Aqueduct">Store Street Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bridge,_Greater_Manchester" title="Trinity Bridge, Greater Manchester">Trinity Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bridge,_Manchester" title="Victoria Bridge, Manchester">Victoria Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Manchester" title="Architecture of Manchester">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of castles in Greater Manchester">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="List of churches in Greater Manchester">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade I listed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed_buildings_in_Manchester" title="Grade II listed buildings in Manchester">Grade II listed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Manchester" title="List of mills in Manchester">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester">Tallest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_cotton_warehouses" title="Manchester cotton warehouses">Warehouses</a></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Italics</i> denote building under construction</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2c6ql Cached time: 20241122170000 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.602 seconds Real time usage: 0.879 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3710/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 114005/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 125791/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.328/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9836943/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 651.209 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