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href="/wiki/File:The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg/220px-The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg/330px-The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg/440px-The_Maiden_dsc05364.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption>The more I see of the moneyed classes, the more I understand the guillotine. ~ <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/guillotine" class="extiw" title="w:guillotine">guillotine</a></b> was a beheading device named for its inventor, <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin" class="extiw" title="w:Joseph-Ignace Guillotin">Joseph-Ignace Guillotin</a></b>, a French physician who invented the device in order to permit executions to be conducted more humanely. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_(1738-1814),_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_%281738-1814%29%2C_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_%281738-1814%29%2C_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_%281738-1814%29%2C_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_%281738-1814%29%2C_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_%281738-1814%29%2C_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Anonymous_-_Portrait_de_Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin_%281738-1814%29%2C_m%C3%A9decin_et_homme_politique._-_P1052_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Dr. Guillotin, the inventor of the Guillotine</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes">Quotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillotine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Quotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>As the trend in the ballots slowly made me realize that — in a manner of speaking the guillotine would fall on me — I started to feel quite dizzy. I thought that I had done my life's work and could now hope to live out my days in peace. I told the Lord with deep conviction, 'Don't do this to me. You have younger and better (candidates) who could take up this great task with a totally different energy and with different strength.' Evidently, this time he didn't listen to me. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>, Comments on his election as Pope during his first audience with German pilgrims, original comments given in German.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>GUILLOTINE, n. A machine which makes a Frenchman shrug his shoulders with good reason. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce" title="Ambrose Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a>, <i>The Cynic's Dictionary</i> (1906); republished as <i>The Devil's Dictionary</i> (1911).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>A transitory acceptance of the guillotine leads to its institutionalisation. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_M._Bonanno" title="Alfredo M. Bonanno">Alfredo M. Bonanno</a>, <i>Armed Joy</i> (1977)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>There is more than one way to burn a book. And the world is full of people running about with lit matches. Every minority, be it Baptist/Unitarian, Irish/Italian/Octogenarian/Zen Buddhist, Zionist/Seventh-day Adventist, Women's Lib/Republican, Mattachine/FourSquareGospel feels it has the will, the right, the duty to douse the kerosene, light the fuse. Every dimwit editor who sees himself as the source of all dreary blanc-mange plain porridge unleavened literature, licks his guillotine and eyes the neck of any author who dares to speak above a whisper or write above a nursery rhyme. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a>: Coda <a href="/wiki/1979" class="mw-disambig" title="1979">1979</a></i>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>And if my thought-dreams could be seen, they'd probably put my head in a guillotine. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, "It's Alright, Ma".</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>My machine will take off a head in a twinkling and the victim will feel nothing but a refreshing coolness. We cannot make too much haste, gentlemen, to allow the nation to enjoy this advantage. <ul><li>Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, Statement to the French Assembly, <a href="/wiki/1789" class="mw-disambig" title="1789">1789</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>In the social equation, the value of a single life is nil; in the cosmic equation, it is infinite... Not only communism, but any political movement which implicitly relies on purely utilitarian ethics, must become a victim to the same fatal error. It is a fallacy as naïve as a mathematical teaser, and yet its consequences lead straight to Goya's Disasters, to the reign of the guillotine, the torture chambers of the Inquisition, or the cellars of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubianka" class="extiw" title="w:Lubianka">Lubianka</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a>, <i>The Invisible Writing</i>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>The more I see of the moneyed classes, the more I understand the guillotine. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, Letter, 25 Sept. 1899, in <i>Collected Letters</i>, vol.2, in <i>The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations</i>, p. 791</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>In not more than a month’s time terror will assume very violent forms, after the example of the great French Revolution; the guillotine ... will be ready for our enemies ... that remarkable invention of the French Revolution which makes man shorter by a head. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>, as quoted in <i>The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police</i> (1981) by George Leggett, p. 54</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillotine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="French revolution">French revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannicide" title="Tyrannicide">Tyrannicide</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillotine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; 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