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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_type"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mission type</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_type-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Développement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Développement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Développement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Développement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composants_du_programme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composants_du_programme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Composants du programme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composants_du_programme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ares I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_1" title="آريس 1 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آريس 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_I" title="Арес I – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арес I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DB%B1" title="اریز ۱ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریز ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A1_1" title="ארס 1 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארס 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9I" title="アレスI – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレスI" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_I" title="아레스 I – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아레스 I" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81-1" title="Арес-1 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арес-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_I" title="Арес I – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арес I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ares I" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_I" title="Арес I – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арес I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%A5%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="戰神一號運載火箭 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戰神一號運載火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q392348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ares_I" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Ares_I" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ares_I"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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href="/wiki/Fichier:Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Ares I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg/250px-Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg/375px-Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg/500px-Ares-1_launch_02-2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#17A5A5; color:#000000">Données générales</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:33%;">Pays d’origine </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Premier vol </th> <td>Ares I-X le 28 octobre 2009 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lancements réussis </th> <td>1 vol d'essai (projet abandonné) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hauteur </th> <td>94 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Diamètre </th> <td>5.5 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Masse au décollage </th> <td>982 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Étage(s) </th> <td>2 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pouss%C3%A9e_(a%C3%A9rodynamique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poussée (aérodynamique)">Poussée</a> au décollage </th> <td>environ 1 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> (15,6 MN) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#17A5A5; color:#000000">Charge utile</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre_basse" title="Orbite terrestre basse">Orbite basse</a> </th> <td>25 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#17A5A5; color:#000000">Missions</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Vol habité en <a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre_basse" title="Orbite terrestre basse">LEO</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #17A5A5 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Fus%C3%A9e" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg/250px-Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg/330px-Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg/500px-Ares_I-X_launch_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Décollage d'<a href="/wiki/Ares_I-X" title="Ares I-X">Ares I-X</a> le 28 octobre 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ares I</b> (ou Ares 1) est un <a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">lanceur</a> de la <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> dont le développement a été abandonné en 2010 et qui devait prendre en charge une partie des missions de lancement assurées à l'époque par la <a href="/wiki/Navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Navette spatiale américaine">navette spatiale américaine</a>. Ares I faisait partie du programme spatial <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a> <a href="/wiki/Programme_Constellation" title="Programme Constellation">Constellation</a> démarré en 2004. Il était prévu qu'à compter de 2015 Ares I assure la relève des équipages de la <a href="/wiki/Station_spatiale_internationale" title="Station spatiale internationale">station spatiale internationale</a> en plaçant en orbite le <a href="/wiki/Orion_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Orion (véhicule spatial)">véhicule spatial Orion</a>, qui peut emporter jusqu'à 6 astronautes. À compter de 2020, Ares I devait être utilisé en conjonction avec le lanceur lourd <a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">Ares V</a> pour des missions à destination de la Lune. Le lanceur Ares I a été conçu de manière à réutiliser des composants existants : son premier étage est une évolution d'un <a href="/wiki/Propulseur_d%27appoint_%C3%A0_poudre_de_la_navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Propulseur d'appoint à poudre de la navette spatiale américaine">propulseur d'appoint à poudre de la navette spatiale américaine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Moteur-fus%C3%A9e" title="Moteur-fusée">moteur-fusée</a> utilisé sur le deuxième étage descend d'un moteur de la fusée <a href="/wiki/Saturn_1B" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn 1B">Saturn 1B</a>. </p><p>Le premier vol d'une version simplifiée de la fusée Ares I, la mission <a href="/wiki/Ares_I-X" title="Ares I-X">Ares I-X</a>, a eu lieu avec succès le 28 octobre 2009. Fin 2009, le programme Constellation, et le lanceur Ares I en particulier, sont remis en cause par la <a href="/wiki/Commission_Augustine" title="Commission Augustine">commission Augustine</a> chargée d'examiner le programme spatial habité américain. La commission souligne notamment que la NASA ne peut pas tenir le calendrier prévu compte tenu du budget disponible et des choix d'architecture retenus. Le président américain <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> a annoncé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-02-01" data-sort-value="2010-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2010</time> son intention d'abandonner le programme Constellation. La décision, approuvée par le <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès américain</a>, a entrainé l'arrêt du développement du vaisseau <a href="/wiki/Altair_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Altair (véhicule spatial)">Altair</a> ainsi que des lanceurs <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le lanceur Ares I comprend deux étages : </p> <ul><li>le premier étage est une évolution d'un <a href="/wiki/Propulseur_d%27appoint_%C3%A0_poudre_de_la_navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Propulseur d'appoint à poudre de la navette spatiale américaine">propulseur d'appoint à poudre de la navette spatiale américaine</a> comportant 5 segments soit un de plus que sur la navette pour pouvoir fournir la poussée nécessaire (sur un propulseur à poudre, l'allongement du corps de la fusée permet de fournir plus de poussée). L'étage, long de 52,73 mètres pour un diamètre de 3,66 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, pèse 801 tonnes. Il permet de propulser la fusée durant 126 secondes en exerçant une poussée maximum de 1 600 tonnes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>le deuxième étage du lanceur est propulsé par un <a href="/wiki/Moteur-fus%C3%A9e" title="Moteur-fusée">moteur-fusée</a> J-2X qui consomme un mélange d'<a href="/wiki/Ergol" title="Ergol">ergols</a> cryogéniques (<a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_liquide" title="Oxygène liquide">oxygène liquide</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne_liquide" title="Hydrogène liquide">hydrogène liquide</a>) et délivre une poussée de 130,8 tonnes durant 435 secondes. Ce moteur dérive du <a href="/wiki/J-2_(moteur-fus%C3%A9e)" title="J-2 (moteur-fusée)">moteur J-2</a> qui propulsait en 5 exemplaires le deuxième étage du lanceur <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> dont le premier vol remonte à 1967. L'étage d'une longueur de 25,6 mètres pour un diamètre 5,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> pèse 156 tonnes (17,5 tonnes à vide). Il est surmonté de la case à équipements qui rassemble les instruments assurant le pilotage et le guidage de la fusée<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Le lanceur est conçu pour placer en <a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre_basse" title="Orbite terrestre basse">orbite basse</a> le <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_spatial" title="Véhicule spatial">véhicule spatial</a> <a href="/wiki/Orion_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Orion (véhicule spatial)">Orion</a> d'une masse de 25 tonnes en cours de développement (à titre de comparaison, le lanceur <a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane V</a> version ES permet de placer 21 tonnes en orbite basse). Le vaisseau Orion, qui doit permettre l'emport de 4 à 6 <a href="/wiki/Astronaute" title="Astronaute">astronautes</a>, a une longueur totale, avec la <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_sauvetage_(fus%C3%A9e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour de sauvetage (fusée)">tour de sauvetage</a> qui la surmonte, de 15,91 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> et un diamètre maximum de 5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ares_I_explode_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ares_I_explode_view.jpg/35px-Ares_I_explode_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="527" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ares_I_explode_view.jpg/53px-Ares_I_explode_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ares_I_explode_view.jpg/70px-Ares_I_explode_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="2049" /></a><figcaption>Vue éclatée de la fusée Ares I</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_type">Mission type</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Mission type" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mission type"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le déroulement d'une mission type du lanceur Ares I comprend les étapes suivantes : </p> <ul><li>le premier étage hisse le lanceur et sa charge utile jusqu'à approximativement 66,7 kilomètres d'altitude. Après séparation, le premier étage tombe en chute libre jusqu'à 5 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> d'altitude puis est freiné d'abord par un parachute pilote puis 3 parachutes principaux avant de plonger dans l'océan. Il est récupéré pour être remis en condition et préparé pour un lancement ultérieur ;</li> <li>le deuxième étage non récupérable est allumé durant 465 secondes pour placer le vaisseau Orion sur une trajectoire orbitale puis est largué ;</li> <li>pour rejoindre la station spatiale internationale, le vaisseau Orion utilise le moteur de son module de service.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Développement"><span id="D.C3.A9veloppement"></span>Développement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Développement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Développement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg/220px-Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg/330px-Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg/440px-Ares_I-X_on_LC_39B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ares_I-X" title="Ares I-X">Ares I-X</a> sur son pas de tir en octobre 2009.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg/250px-Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg/330px-Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg/500px-Ares_I-X_Complete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Le lanceur Ares I-X en cours d'assemblage dans le VAB</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Le premier test du moteur du premier étage de la fusée d'Ares I eut lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-10" data-sort-value="2009-09-10">10 septembre 2009</time> au centre d'essai de la <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le premier lancement d'Ares I, la mission <a href="/wiki/Ares_I-X" title="Ares I-X">Ares I-X</a>, a eu lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-28" data-sort-value="2009-10-28">28 octobre 2009</time>, avec succès<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pour ce test, seul le premier étage a été allumé, avec 4 segments actifs (le cinquième segment et l'étage supérieur étaient factices).</li> <li>Le deuxième test, la mission <a href="/wiki/Ares_I-Y" title="Ares I-Y">Ares I-Y</a>, était prévu pour septembre 2013, mais a été remplacé par la mission <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_1-Xprime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ares 1-Xprime (page inexistante)">Ares 1-Xprime</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le premier type de mission pris en charge par Ares I est la mise en orbite d'astronautes transportés dans la capsule <a href="/wiki/Orion_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Orion (véhicule spatial)">Orion</a> pour assurer la relève des équipages de la <a href="/wiki/Station_spatiale_internationale" title="Station spatiale internationale">Station spatiale internationale</a>. Il s'agit de prendre le relais des navettes spatiales qui doivent être retirées du service en 2011. La première mission de ce type était planifiée en 2015 à l'issue de la phase de qualification du lanceur Ares I. L'intérim est pris en charge par des lanceurs <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">russes</a> <a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz</a>. Ares I doit être également utilisé pour les futures missions habitées vers la <a href="/wiki/Lune" title="Lune">Lune</a> planifiées vers 2020. Le rôle du lanceur restera le même : il doit placer en <a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre" title="Orbite terrestre">orbite terrestre</a> basse le vaisseau Orion. L'étage permettant le transit Terre-Lune et le module destiné à atterrir sur la Lune, <a href="/wiki/Altair_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Altair (véhicule spatial)">Altair</a>, seront mis en orbite séparément par le lanceur lourd <a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">Ares V</a>. Les trois composants seront réunis en orbite basse à l'issue d'une manœuvre de rendez-vous avant d'être propulsés vers la Lune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composants_du_programme">Composants du programme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Composants du programme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Composants du programme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Orion (véhicule spatial)">Orion</a>, vaisseau spatial habité</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Altair (véhicule spatial)">Altair</a>, module d'atterrissage lunaire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_IV" title="Ares IV">Ares IV</a>, lanceur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">Ares V</a>, lanceur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/366671main_1stStage_FS.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ares I First Stage</cite></a> », NASA, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-08" data-sort-value="2009-08">aout 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-27" data-sort-value="2009-10-27">27 octobre 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/231430main_UpperStage_FS_final.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">NASA’s Ares I Upper Stage</cite></a> », NASA, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-05" data-sort-value="2009-05">mai 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-27" data-sort-value="2009-10-27">27 octobre 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Ciel&Espace2009">Ciel&Espace, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cieletespace.fr/evenement/4014_test-reussi-pour-le-premier-etage-dares-1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Test réussi pour le premier étage d'Arès 1</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Nouvelles</span>, Ciel&Espace, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-10" data-sort-value="2009-09-10">10 septembre 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-13" data-sort-value="2009-09-13">13 septembre 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/ares/flighttests/aresIx/index.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">NASA</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">nasa.gov</span>, Brian Dunbar <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-14" data-sort-value="2023-06-14">14 juin 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ares_(rocket)?uselang=fr">Le lanceur Ares</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/ares/aresl/index.html">Page du site de la NASA dédiée au développement du lanceur Ares</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronautical.org/files/vonbraun/2008/Von_Braun_Symposium_2008-10-21_1f_Reuter.pdf">Ares I integration approach (2008)</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronautical.org/files/vonbraun/2008/Von_Braun_Symposium_2008-10-21_1b_Brasfield.pdf">Présentation du développement du <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> étage du lanceur Ares I (2008)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Modèle:Palette Programme spatial américain"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Programme spatial des États-Unis">Programme spatial américain</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lanceurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_IV" title="Ares IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (abandonné)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (abandonné)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Antares (fusée)">Antares</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Athena (fusée)">Athena</a> (1995-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a> (1990-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1991-2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (2000-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (2002-)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Conestoga (fusée)">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Delta (fusée)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1989-2018) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (1998-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (2002-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Heavy</span></a> (2004-2024)</li></ul></li> <li>Falcon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a> (2006-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">9</a> (2010-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Heavy</span></a> (2018-)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Alpha</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a> (2025-)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a> (1958-1959) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1958-1961)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a> (2020-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Minotaur (fusée)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Minotaur</span></a> (1994-) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">Minotaur-C</a> (1994-2017)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Pegasus (fusée)">Pegasus</a> (1990-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Rocket (fusée)">Rocket 3</a> (2018-2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab" title="Rocket Lab">Rocket Lab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Electron (fusée)">Electron</a> (2018-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Neutron (fusée)">Neutron</a> (2024-)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="RS1 (fusée)">RS1</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Saturn (fusée)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Saturn</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Saturn</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a> (1961-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>B</a> (1966-1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (1967-1973) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_INT-21" title="Saturn INT-21">INT-21</a> (1973)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Scout (fusée)">Scout</a> (1965-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> (2022-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Starship (fusée)">Starship</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space" title="Relativity Space">Terran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a> (2024-)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Thor (fusée)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a> (1959-1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a> (1965-1976)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1964-1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (1964-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>B</a> (1966-1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)">34D</a> (1982-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (1989-2005)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Vanguard" title="Programme Vanguard">Vanguard</a> (1957-1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Vulcan (fusée)">Vulcan</a> (2024-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programme spatial habité</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programmes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mercury" title="Programme Mercury"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mercury</span></a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Gemini" title="Programme Gemini">Gemini</a> (1965–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Apollo" title="Programme Apollo">Apollo</a> (1967–1972) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo-Soyouz" title="Apollo-Soyouz">Apollo-Soyouz</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Navette spatiale américaine">Navette spatiale</a> (1981–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Shuttle-Mir" title="Programme Shuttle-Mir">Shuttle-Mir</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_spatiale_internationale" title="Station spatiale internationale">Station spatiale internationale</a> (depuis 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Constellation" title="Programme Constellation">Constellation</a> (abandonné)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Artemis" title="Programme Artemis">Artemis</a> (en cours)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Engins spatiaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(vaisseau_spatial)" title="Mercury (vaisseau spatial)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mercury</span></a> (1961-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(vaisseau_spatial)" title="Gemini (vaisseau spatial)">Gemini</a> (1964-1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_(vaisseau_spatial)" title="Apollo (vaisseau spatial)">Apollo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module_de_commande_et_de_service_Apollo" title="Module de commande et de service Apollo">module de commande et de service</a> (1966-1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_lunaire_Apollo" title="Module lunaire Apollo">module lunaire</a> (1968-1972) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Cygnus (véhicule spatial)">Cygnus</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon"><sup>1</sup></a> (2010-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon" title="Crew Dragon"><sup>2</sup></a> (2020-)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Orion (véhicule spatial)">Orion</a> (2014-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CST-100_Starliner" title="Boeing CST-100 Starliner">Boeing CST-100 Starliner</a></span> (2019-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a></span> (2023-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Missions</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_Mercury" title="Catégorie:Programme Mercury">Missions <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mercury</span></a> (1958-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_Gemini" title="Catégorie:Programme Gemini">Missions Gemini</a> (1964-1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mission_Apollo" title="Catégorie:Mission Apollo">Missions Apollo</a> (1961-1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_Skylab" title="Catégorie:Programme Skylab">Missions Skylab</a> (1973-1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A9gorie:Missions_des_navettes_spatiales_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catégorie:Missions des navettes spatiales américaines (page inexistante)">Missions de la navette spatiale américaine</a> (1981-2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exp%C3%A9dition_ISS" title="Catégorie:Expédition ISS">Expéditions de la Station spatiale internationale</a> (1998-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Exploration du<br />système solaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Pioneer" title="Programme Pioneer"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pioneer</span></a> (1958–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Ranger" title="Programme Ranger"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ranger</span></a> (1961–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mariner" title="Programme Mariner"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mariner</span></a> (1962–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Lunar_Orbiter" title="Programme Lunar Orbiter"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Lunar Orbiter</span></a> (1966–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Surveyor" title="Programme Surveyor">Surveyor</a> (1966–1968) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">11</a> (1972–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Viking" title="Programme Viking">Viking</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Voyager" title="Programme Voyager"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Voyager</span></a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISEE_3" title="ISEE 3">ICE</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Orbiter" title="Pioneer Venus Orbiter">Pioneer Venus Orbiter</a></span> (1978)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Multiprobe" title="Pioneer Venus Multiprobe">Pioneer Venus Multiprobe</a></span> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Galileo (sonde spatiale)">Galileo</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Magellan (sonde spatiale)">Magellan</a> (1989)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Observer" title="Mars Observer">Mars Observer</a></span> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine" title="Clementine">Clementine</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker" title="NEAR Shoemaker">NEAR Shoemaker</a></span> (1996)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></span> (1996) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a></span> (1996)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a></span> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a> (1997) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a></span> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_1" title="Deep Space 1"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Deep Space</span></a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Stardust (sonde spatiale)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Stardust</span></a> (1999) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a></span> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Genesis (sonde spatiale)">Genesis</a> (2001) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></span> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONTOUR" title="CONTOUR">CONTOUR</a> (2002)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></span> (Spirit) (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Deep Impact (sonde spatiale)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Deep Impact</span></a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></span> (2005)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></span> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Phoenix (sonde spatiale)">Phoenix</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Dawn (sonde spatiale)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Dawn</span></a> (2007) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></span> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Observation_and_Sensing_Satellite" title="Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite">LCROSS</a> (2009)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a></span> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Juno (sonde spatiale)">Juno</a> (2011) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory" title="Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory">GRAIL</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">LADEE</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020_(mission_spatiale)" title="Mars 2020 (mission spatiale)">Mars 2020</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mars_2020_(mission_spatiale)" title="Mars 2020 (mission spatiale)">Perseverance</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re)" title="Ingenuity (hélicoptère)">Ingenuity</a>) (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Lucy (sonde spatiale)">Lucy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psych%C3%A9_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Psyché (sonde spatiale)">Psyché</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(astromobile)" title="VIPER (astromobile)">VIPER</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Sample_Return" title="Mars Sample Return">Mars Sample Return</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Dragonfly (sonde spatiale)">Dragonfly</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(sonde_spatiale)" title="VERITAS (sonde spatiale)">VERITAS</a> (~2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI%2B" title="DAVINCI+">DAVINCI+</a> (~2031)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Science et technologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Explorer" title="Programme Explorer">Programme Explorer</a> (depuis 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAGEOS" title="LAGEOS">LAGEOS</a> (1976–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRES" title="CRRES">CRRES</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Technology_5" title="Space Technology 5">ST5</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_History_of_Events_and_Macroscale_Interactions_during_Substorms" title="Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms">THEMIS</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Boundary_Explorer" title="Interstellar Boundary Explorer">IBEX</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Astronomie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Orbiting Astronomical Observatory">OAO</a> (1966–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_(satellite)" title="Uhuru (satellite)">Uhuru</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_2" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2">SAS-2</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicus_(satellite)" title="Copernicus (satellite)">Copernicus</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_V" title="Ariel V">Ariel <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEAO-1" title="HEAO-1">HEAO-1</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer">IUE</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_VI" title="Ariel VI">Ariel <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Astronomical_Satellite" title="Infrared Astronomical Satellite">IRAS</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)">Hubble</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Gamma-Ray_Observatory" title="Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory">GCRO</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer">EUVE</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALEXIS_(satellite)" title="ALEXIS (satellite)">ALEXIS</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">RXTE</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeppoSAX" title="BeppoSAX">BeppoSAX</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Chandra (télescope spatial)">Chandra</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUSE_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="FUSE (télescope spatial)">FUSE</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer" title="Wide Field Infrared Explorer">WIRE</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Spitzer (télescope spatial)">Spitzer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer">GALEX</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)">Swift</a> (2004) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescope" title="Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope">GLAST</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Kepler (télescope spatial)">Kepler</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Spectroscopic_Telescope_Array" title="Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array">NuSTAR</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Region_Imaging_Spectrograph" title="Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph">IRIS</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="James Webb (télescope spatial)">James-Webb</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer">IXPE</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Euclid (télescope spatial)">Euclid</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">SPHEREx</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Spectrometer_and_Imager" title="Compton Spectrometer and Imager">COSI</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy-Grace-Roman_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Nancy-Grace-Roman (télescope spatial)">télescope Roman</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="Ultraviolet Explorer">Ultraviolet Explorer</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory">HWO</a> (vers 2040)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Étude du Soleil</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Solar_Observatory" title="Orbiting Solar Observatory">OSO</a> (1962–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Pioneer" title="Programme Pioneer"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pioneer</span> 6, 7, 8 et 9</a> (1965–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_ISEE" title="Programme ISEE">ICE</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Maximum_Mission" title="Solar Maximum Mission">SolarMax</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Ulysses (sonde spatiale)">Ulysses</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(satellite)" title="Wind (satellite)">GGS WIND</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_solaire_et_h%C3%A9liosph%C3%A9rique" title="Observatoire solaire et héliosphérique">SoHO</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRACE" title="TRACE">TRACE</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" title="Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">RHESSI</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_de_la_dynamique_solaire" title="Observatoire de la dynamique solaire">SDO</a></span> (2010)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Parker_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Parker (sonde spatiale)">Parker</a></span> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">PUNCH</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe" title="Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe">IMAP</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Cosmologie et physique<br />fondamentale</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">COBE</a> (1989)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Gravity_Probe_B" title="Gravity Probe B">Gravity Probe B</a></span> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Vanguard" title="Programme Vanguard">Vanguard</a> (1957–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Geophysical_Observatory" title="Orbiting Geophysical Observatory">OGO</a> (1964–1969)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Programme_ISEE" title="Programme ISEE">ISEE</a></span> (1977–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasat" title="Seasat">Seasat</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite">UARS</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOPEX/Poseidon" title="TOPEX/Poseidon">TOPEX/Poseidon</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOTAIL" title="GEOTAIL">GEOTAIL</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(satellite)" title="Wind (satellite)">WIND</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_(satellite)" title="Polar (satellite)">POLAR</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainfall_Measuring_Mission" title="Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission">TRMM</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_(satellite)" title="Terra (satellite)">Terra</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Cavity_Radiometer_Irradiance_Monitor_Satellite" title="Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite">ACRIMSAT</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuikSCAT" title="QuikSCAT">QuikSCAT</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMED" title="TIMED">TIMED</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-train_(satellite)" title="A-train (satellite)">A-train</a> (2002–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(satellite)" title="Aqua (satellite)">Aqua</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOlar_Radiation_and_Climate_Experiment" title="SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment">SORCE</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICESat" title="ICESat">ICESat</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aura_(satellite)" title="Aura (satellite)">Aura</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(satellite)" title="Jason (satellite)">Jason</a> (2001–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Climate_Experiment" title="Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment">GRACE</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudSat" title="CloudSat">CloudSat</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALIPSO" title="CALIPSO">CALIPSO</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronomy_of_Ice_in_the_Mesosphere" title="Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere">AIM</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_(satellite)" title="Glory (satellite)">GLORY</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAC-D" title="SAC-D">SAC-D</a> (2011)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Van_Allen_Probes" title="Van Allen Probes">Van Allen Probes</a></span> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Precipitation_Measurement_Core_Observatory" title="Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory">GPM</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMAP_(satellite)" title="SMAP (satellite)">SMAP</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetospheric_Multiscale_Mission" title="Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission">MMS</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Climate_Experiment" title="Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment">GRACE-FO</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionospheric_Connection_Explorer" title="Ionospheric Connection Explorer">ICON</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Water_Ocean_Topography" title="Surface Water Ocean Topography">SWOT</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PACE_(satellite)" title="PACE (satellite)">PACE</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA-ISRO_Synthetic_Aperture_Radar" title="NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar">NISAR</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites" title="Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites">TRACERS</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geospace_Dynamics_Constellation" title="Geospace Dynamics Constellation">GDC</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GRACE-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GRACE-C (page inexistante)">GRACE-C</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGIC_(satellite)" title="MAGIC (satellite)">MAGIC</a></li> <li>voir aussi <a href="/wiki/Classe_Earth_Venture" title="Classe Earth Venture">Classe Earth Venture</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Expériences scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPHERES" title="SPHERES">SPHERES</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrom%C3%A8tre_magn%C3%A9tique_Alpha" title="Spectromètre magnétique Alpha">Spectromètre magnétique Alpha</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Ray_Energetics_and_Mass" title="Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass">CREAM</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_Star_Interior_Composition_Explorer" title="Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer">NICER</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global-scale_Observations_of_the_Limb_and_Disk" title="Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk">GOLD</a> (2018)</li> <li>voir aussi <a href="/wiki/Classe_Earth_Venture" title="Classe Earth Venture">Classe Earth Venture</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites d'application</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Télécommunications</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(satellite)" title="Echo (satellite)">Echo</a> (1960–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_1B" title="Courier 1B">Courier 1B</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstar_1" title="Telstar 1">Telstar 1</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_(satellite)" title="Relay (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Relay</span></a> (1962–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncom" title="Syncom">Syncom</a> (1963–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_I" title="Intelsat I">Intelsat <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westar" title="Westar">Westar 1</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisat" title="Marisat">Marisat</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstar" title="Comstar">Comstar</a> (1976–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satcom_(satellite)" title="Satcom (satellite)">Satcom</a> (1975–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay_Satellite" title="Tracking and Data Relay Satellite">TDRS</a> (1983–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie_par_satellite)" title="Iridium (téléphonie par satellite)">Iridium</a> (depuis 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbcomm" title="Orbcomm">Orbcomm</a> (depuis 1995)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Globalstar" title="Globalstar">Globalstar</a></span> (depuis 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> (depuis 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeoSat" title="LeoSat">LeoSat</a> (depuis 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> (depuis 2019)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Météorologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_Infrared_Observation_Satellite" title="Television Infrared Observation Satellite">TIROS</a> (depuis 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSA-1" title="ESSA-1">ESSA-1</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronous_Meteorological_Satellite" title="Synchronous Meteorological Satellite">SMS</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Operational_Environmental_Satellite" title="Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite">GOES</a> (depuis 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoXO" title="GeoXO">GeoXO</a> (2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Nimbus" title="Programme Nimbus">Nimbus</a> (1964–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_POES" title="NOAA POES">NOAA POES</a> (1998–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomi_NPP" title="Suomi NPP">Suomi NPP</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Global_Navigation_Satellite_System" title="Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System">CYGNSS</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Polar_Satellite_System" title="Joint Polar Satellite System">JPSS</a> (depuis 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Weather_Follow_On-Lagrange_1" title="Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1">Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Landsat" title="Programme Landsat">Landsat</a> (depuis 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigitalGlobe" title="DigitalGlobe">DigitalGlobe</a> (depuis 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Carbon_Observatory" title="Orbiting Carbon Observatory">OCO</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Carbon_Cycle_Observatory" title="Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory">GeoCARB</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precipitation_Measuring_Mission" title="Precipitation Measuring Mission">Precipitation Measuring Mission</a> (2030) avec Japon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOS-Sky" title="AOS-Sky">AOS-Sky</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicus_polaR_Ice_and_Snow_Topography_ALtimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicus polaR Ice and Snow Topography ALtimeter">CRISTAL</a> (2027) avec ESA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landsat_Next&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landsat Next (page inexistante)">Landsat Next</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Technologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SERT-1" title="SERT-1">SERT-1</a> (1964–1970)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Applications_Technology_Satellite" title="Applications Technology Satellite">Applications Technology Satellite</a></span> (1966–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Observing-1" title="Earth Observing-1">EO-1</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Communications_Relay_Demonstration" title="Laser Communications Relay Demonstration">LCRD</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">DART</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restore-L" title="Restore-L">Restore-L</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Reconnaissance</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corona_(satellite)" title="Corona (satellite)">Corona</a> (KH-1 à KH-4) (1959–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos_(satellite)" title="Samos (satellite)">Samos</a> (1960–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(satellite)" title="Vela (satellite)">Vela</a> (1963–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Experimental_Satellite" title="Lincoln Experimental Satellite">LES</a> (1965–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Hole" title="Key Hole">Key Hole</a> (KH-5 à KH-11) (1966–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH-7" title="KH-7">KH-7</a> et <a href="/wiki/KH-8" title="KH-8">KH-8 Gambit</a> (1963–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH-9" title="KH-9">KH-9 <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Hexagon</span></a> (1971–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Ocean_Surveillance_System" title="Naval Ocean Surveillance System">NOSS</a> (depuis 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH-11" title="KH-11">KH-11 Kennen/Crystal</a> (depuis 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_(satellite)" title="Lacrosse (satellite)">Lacrosse</a> (1988–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Imagery_Architecture" title="Future Imagery Architecture">FIA Radar Topaz</a> (depuis 2010)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Écoute électronique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" title="Galactic Radiation and Background">GRAB</a> (1960–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos-F" title="Samos-F">Samos-F</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_(satellite)" title="Poppy (satellite)">Poppy</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_(satellite)" title="Canyon (satellite)">Canyon</a> (1968–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquacade_(satellite)" title="Aquacade (satellite)">Aquacade</a> (1970–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpseat_(satellite)" title="Jumpseat (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Jumpseat</span></a> (1971–1983)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Ocean_Surveillance_System" title="Naval Ocean Surveillance System">Naval Ocean Surveillance System</a></span> (depuis 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalet_(satellite)" title="Chalet (satellite)">Chalet</a> (1978–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnum_(satellite)" title="Magnum (satellite)">Magnum</a>/Orion (1985–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(satellite)" title="Mercury (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mercury</span></a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentor_(satellite)" title="Mentor (satellite)">Mentor</a>/<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Advanced Orion</span> (depuis 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpet_(satellite)" title="Trumpet (satellite)">Trumpet</a> (depuis 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(satellite)" title="Nemesis (satellite)">Nemesis</a> (2009–2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHARP_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHARP (satellite) (page inexistante)">SHARP</a> (depuis 2014)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Alerte précoce</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missile_Defense_Alarm_System" title="Missile Defense Alarm System">MIDAS</a> (1960–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Support_Program" title="Defense Support Program">DSP</a> (1970–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System" title="Space-Based Infrared System">SBIRS</a> (depuis 2011) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System" title="Space-Based Infrared System">SBIRS-GEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Tracking_and_Surveillance_System" title="Space Tracking and Surveillance System">STSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SBIRS_HEO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBIRS HEO (page inexistante)">SBIRS HEO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SBIRS-LADS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBIRS-LADS (page inexistante)">SBIRS-LADS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Field_of_View" title="Wide Field of View">WFOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next-Generation_Overhead_Persistent_InfraRed" title="Next-Generation Overhead Persistent InfraRed">NG-OPIR</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_Layer" title="Tracking Layer">Tracking Layer</a> (2023-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transit_(syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement_par_satellites)" title="Transit (système de positionnement par satellites)">Transit</a> (1960–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECOR" title="SECOR">SECOR</a> (1962–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Navstar (GPS)</a> (depuis 1978)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Télécommunications</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Satellite_Communications_System" title="Defense Satellite Communications System">DSCS</a> (1970–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Data_System" title="Satellite Data System">SDS</a> (depuis 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Satellite_Communications_System" title="Fleet Satellite Communications System">FLTSATCOM</a> (1978–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncom" title="Syncom">Leasat</a> (1984–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UHF_Follow-On_System" title="UHF Follow-On System">UFO</a> (depuis 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milstar" title="Milstar">Milstar</a> (1994–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideband_Global_SATCOM" title="Wideband Global SATCOM">WGS</a> (depuis 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Extremely_High_Frequency" title="Advanced Extremely High Frequency">AEHF</a> (depuis 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_User_Objective_System" title="Mobile User Objective System">MUOS</a> (depuis 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Broadcast_Augmenting_SATCOM" title="Continuous Broadcast Augmenting SATCOM">CBAS</a> (depuis 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolved_Strategic_Satellite" title="Evolved Strategic Satellite">ESS</a> (depuis 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer" title="Transport Layer">Transport Layer</a> (2024-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Météorologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Meteorological_Satellite_Program" title="Defense Meteorological Satellite Program">DMSP</a> (1962–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_System_Follow-on_Microwave" title="Weather System Follow-on Microwave">WSF-M</a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-Optical_Infrared_Weather_System" title="Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System">EWS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Technologie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MiTex" title="MiTex">MiTex</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TacSat" title="TacSat">TacSat</a> (depuis 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">X-37</a> (depuis 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPA_Augmented_Geostationary_Laboratory_Experiment" title="ESPA Augmented Geostationary Laboratory Experiment">EAGLE</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Surveillance de l'espace</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Based_Space_Surveillance" title="Space Based Space Surveillance">SBSS 1</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORS-5" title="ORS-5">ORS-5</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odyssey_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odyssey (satellite) (page inexistante)">Odyssey</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program" title="Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program">GSSAP</a> (2014-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silentbarker" title="Silentbarker">Silentbarker</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Bases de lancement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_Kennedy" title="Centre spatial Kennedy">Centre spatial Kennedy</a> (1962-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Cap_Canaveral" title="Base de lancement de Cap Canaveral">Cap Canaveral</a> (1949-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a> (1941-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility" title="Wallops Flight Facility"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Wallops Island</span></a> (1945-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Spaceport_Complex_%E2%80%93_Alaska" title="Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska">Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska</a></span> (1998-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mars</a> (1995-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Spaceport_America" title="Spaceport America">Spaceport America</a></span> (2006-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site_d%27essai_balistique_Ronald-Reagan" title="Site d'essai balistique Ronald-Reagan">Site d'essai balistique Ronald-Reagan</a> (1945-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase" title="SpaceX Starbase">Starbase</a> (2023-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Établissements</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Centre spatial Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_recherche_Langley" title="Centre de recherche Langley">Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_vol_spatial_Marshall" title="Centre de vol spatial Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Neil_A._Armstrong_Flight_Research_Center" title="Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center">Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">JPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Research_Center" title="Ames Research Center">Ames</a></li> <li>su <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Research_Center" title="Glenn Research Center">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stennis_Space_Center" title="Stennis Space Center">John C. Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_d%27assemblage_de_Michoud" title="Centre d'assemblage de Michoud">Michoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Test_Facility" title="White Sands Test Facility">White Sands Test Facility</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Network" title="Deep Space Network">Deep Space Network</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programmes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En cours</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Artemis" title="Programme Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Development" title="Commercial Crew Development">CCDeV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">COTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Discovery" title="Programme Discovery"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Discovery</span></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Observing_System" title="Earth Observing System"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Earth Observing System</span></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Earth_Science" title="NASA Earth Science">NASA Earth Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Explorer" title="Programme Explorer"><i>Explorer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_large_strategic_science_missions" title="NASA large strategic science missions"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Flagship</span></i></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Living_With_a_Star" title="Living With a Star">Living With a Star</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Lunar_Precursor_Robotic" title="Programme Lunar Precursor Robotic"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Lunar Precursor Robotic</span></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_New_Frontiers" title="Programme New Frontiers"><i>New Frontiers</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Space_Technologies_for_Exploration_Partnerships" title="Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships">NextSTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Solar_Power_Exploratory_Research_and_Technology_program" title="Space Solar Power Exploratory Research and Technology program">SERT</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Passés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Apollo" title="Programme Apollo">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Constellation" title="Programme Constellation"><i>Constellation</i></a> (abandonné)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_des_Grands_Observatoires" title="Programme des Grands Observatoires">Grands observatoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Grand_Tour" title="Programme Grand Tour">Grand Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars_Scout" title="Programme Mars Scout"><i>Mars Scout</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars_Surveyor" title="Programme Mars Surveyor">Mars Surveyor</a> (1996–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_New_Millennium" title="Programme New Millennium">New Millennium</a> (1998–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Planetary_Observer" title="Programme Planetary Observer"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Planetary Observer</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">NACA</a> (1915–1958)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act" title="National Aeronautics and Space Act">National Aeronautics and Space Act</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-33" title="Lockheed Martin X-33">X-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_de_la_D%C3%A9fense_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Département de la Défense des États-Unis">Département de la Défense des États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insigne_de_mission_spatiale" title="Insigne de mission spatiale">Insigne de mission spatiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">NRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">NGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operationally_Responsive_Space_Office" title="Operationally Responsive Space Office">Operationally Responsive Space Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quindar_tones" title="Quindar tones">Quindar tones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_spatiale_analogique_Scott_Carpenter" title="Station spatiale analogique Scott Carpenter">Station spatiale analogique Scott Carpenter</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">La première date est celle du lancement du lancement (du premier lancement s'il y a plusieurs exemplaires). Lorsqu'elle existe la deuxième date indique la date de lancement du dernier exemplaire. Si d'autres exemplaires doivent lancés la deuxième date est remplacée par un -. Pour les engins spatiaux autres que les lanceurs les dates de fin de mission ne sont jamais fournies.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_Constellation" title="Modèle:Palette Programme Constellation"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_Constellation&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Programme_Constellation" title="Programme Constellation">Programme Constellation</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vol_suborbital" title="Vol suborbital">Vol suborbital</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_I-X" title="Ares I-X">Ares I-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_I-Y" title="Ares I-Y">Ares I-Y</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_V-Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ares V-Y (page inexistante)">Ares V-Y</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Constellation_logo_white.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Project Constellation insignia"><img alt="Project Constellation insignia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Constellation_logo_white.svg/120px-Constellation_logo_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Constellation_logo_white.svg/250px-Constellation_logo_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre" title="Orbite terrestre">Orbite terrestre</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_1" title="Orion 1">Orion 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_2" title="Orion 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 3 (page inexistante)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 4 (page inexistante)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 5 (page inexistante)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 6 (page inexistante)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 7 (page inexistante)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 8 (page inexistante)">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 9 (page inexistante)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 10 (page inexistante)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 11 (page inexistante)">11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_V-Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ares V-Y (page inexistante)">Ares V-Y</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 12 (page inexistante)">Orion 12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 14 (page inexistante)">14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 16 (page inexistante)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 18 (page inexistante)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 20 (page inexistante)">20</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Colonisation_de_la_Lune" title="Colonisation de la Lune">Lunaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair 1 (page inexistante)">Altair 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 13 (page inexistante)">Orion 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_2" title="Altair 2">Altair 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 15 (page inexistante)">Orion 15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair 3 (page inexistante)">Altair 3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 17 (page inexistante)">Orion 17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair 4 (page inexistante)">Altair 4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 19 (page inexistante)">Orion 19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair 5 (page inexistante)">Altair 5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion 21 (page inexistante)">Orion 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-poste_lunaire_(NASA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant-poste lunaire (NASA)">Avant-poste lunaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_solaire" title="Système solaire">Système solaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_Orion_sur_Ast%C3%A9ro%C3%AFde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission Orion sur Astéroïde (page inexistante)">Mission Orion sur Astéroïde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_Orion_sur_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission Orion sur Mars (page inexistante)">Mission Orion sur Mars</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;">Composants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Orion (véhicule spatial)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_IV" title="Ares IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">V</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Departure_Stage" title="Earth Departure Stage">Earth Departure Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Altair (véhicule spatial)">Altair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(famille_de_lanceurs)" title="Jupiter (famille de lanceurs)">Jupiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/J-2_(moteur-fus%C3%A9e)" title="J-2 (moteur-fusée)">J-2X</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-68" title="RS-68">RS-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combinaison_spatiale_du_programme_Constellation" title="Combinaison spatiale du programme Constellation">Combinaison spatiale du programme Constellation</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Aire_de_lancement" title="Aire de lancement">Aire de lancement</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_Kennedy" title="Centre spatial Kennedy">Centre spatial Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Complexe_de_lancement_39" title="Complexe de lancement 39">complexe de lancement 39</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#ddddff;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_missions_Constellation" title="Liste des missions Constellation">Liste des missions</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lanceur_spatial" title="Modèle:Palette Lanceur spatial"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lanceur_spatial&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">Lanceurs spatiaux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En service</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chine</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-1" title="Jielong-1">Jielong-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-3" title="Jielong-3">Jielong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe" title="Kaituozhe">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou-1A" title="Kuaizhou-1A">Kuaizhou-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou-11" title="Kuaizhou-11">Kuaizhou-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijian-1" title="Lijian-1">Lijian-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">Longue Marche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2" title="Longue Marche 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_3" title="Longue Marche 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_4" title="Longue Marche 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_5" title="Longue Marche 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6" title="Longue Marche 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6A" title="Longue Marche 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6C" title="Longue Marche 6C">6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_7" title="Longue Marche 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_8" title="Longue Marche 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M" title="OS-M">OS-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">Zhuque-2</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Corée du Nord</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li> <li>Lanceur sans nom</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Corée du Sud</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GYUB" title="GYUB">GYUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_(lanceur_spatial)" title="Nuri (lanceur spatial)">Nuri</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">États-Unis</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Antares (fusée)">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Falcon (fusée)">Falcon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Minotaur (fusée)">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">Minotaur-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Rocket (fusée)">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="RS1 (fusée)">RS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS Bloc 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Starship (fusée)">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Vulcan (fusée)">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega C</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Inde</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle_Mk_III" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III">GSLV Mk III</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle">SSLV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Iran</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qased" title="Qased">Qased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simorgh_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Simorgh (fusée)">Simorgh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Israël</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit" title="Shavit">Shavit</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Japon</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Epsilon (fusée)">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(lanceur)" title="H3 (lanceur)">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(lanceur_spatial)" title="KAIROS (lanceur spatial)">KAIROS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Nouvelle-Zélande</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Electron (fusée)">Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Russie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Angara (fusée)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Angara (fusée)">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Angara (fusée)">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">2.1a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">2.1b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_2.1v" title="Soyouz 2.1v">2.1v</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">ST-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">ST-B</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En développement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Aurora (fusée)">Aurora</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauntless_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Dauntless (fusée)">Dauntless</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin-1" title="Darwin-1">Darwin-1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Space" title="Gilmour Space">Eris</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-2" title="Gravity-2">Gravity-2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravity-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravity-3 (page inexistante)">Gravity-3</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLV-3" title="KSLV-3">KSLV-3</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_9" title="Longue Marche 9">Longue Marche 9</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_10" title="Longue Marche 10">Longue Marche 10</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_12" title="Longue Marche 12">Longue Marche 12</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Maia (fusée)">Maia</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLV_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="MLV (fusée)">MLV</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Neutron (fusée)">Neutron</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line-1" title="New Line-1">New Line-1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle" title="Next Generation Launch Vehicle">Next Generation Launch Vehicle</a> (2035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Prime (fusée)">Prime</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_One" title="RFA One">RFA One</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrora_XL" title="Skyrora XL">Skyrora XL</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SL1_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="SL1 (fusée)">SL-1</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS Bloc 1B</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Spectrum (fusée)">Spectrum</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot-M</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong_3" title="Tianlong 3">Tianlong 3</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9phyr_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Zéphyr (fusée)">Zéphyr</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZERO_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="ZERO (fusée)">ZERO</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-3" title="Zhuque-3">Zhuque-3</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projet</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Amour (fusée)">Amour</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Next" title="Ariane Next">Ariane Next</a> (2028+)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz-5_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz-5 (fusée)">Soyouz-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_2_Infinity#Bloostar" title="Zero 2 Infinity">Bloostar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Retiré du service</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Ariane (fusée)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle">ASLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Athena (fusée)">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_X-12" title="Convair X-12">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_E/F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas E/F (page inexistante)">E/F</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_E/F" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas E/F"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas E/F »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas G (page inexistante)">G</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_G" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas G"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas G »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas H (page inexistante)">H</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_H" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas H"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas H »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_SLV-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas SLV-3 (page inexistante)">SLV-3</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas SLV-3"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas SLV-3 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas-Able&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas-Able (page inexistante)">Able</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas-Able" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas-Able"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas-Able »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Conestoga (fusée)">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">Cosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos-2I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos-2I (page inexistante)">2I</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="extiw" title="en:Kosmos-2I"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kosmos-2I »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Delta (fusée)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV Medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">Diamant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">BP4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Dnepr (fusée)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energuia" title="Energuia">Energuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Europa (fusée)">Europa 1 & 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-I" title="J-I">J-<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe" title="Kaituozhe">Kaituozhe 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Lambda (fusée)">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">Longue Marche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">2E</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone" title="Mercury-Redstone">Mercury-Redstone</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Mu (fusée)">Mu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-1_(lanceur_sovi%C3%A9tique)" title="N-1 (lanceur soviétique)">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(lanceur_japonais)" title="N-I (lanceur japonais)">N-<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="N-II (fusée)">N-<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Navette spatiale américaine">Navette spatiale américaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Pegasus (fusée)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semiorka" title="R-7 Semiorka">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spoutnik_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Spoutnik (fusée)">Spoutnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Vostok (fusée)">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Voskhod (fusée)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Polyot (fusée)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnia_(lanceur)" title="Molnia (lanceur)">Molniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnia_(lanceur)" title="Molnia (lanceur)">Molniya M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz U2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz FG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Safir (fusée)">Safir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Saturn (fusée)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">Saturn <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_INT-21" title="Saturn INT-21">INT-21</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Scout (fusée)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle">SLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RM_Shtil" title="R-29RM Shtil">R-29RM Shtil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="SPARK (fusée)">SPARK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redstone_Sparta" title="Redstone Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520" title="SS-520">SS-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Strela (fusée)">Strela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taepodong-1" title="Taepodong-1">Taepodong-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Thor (fusée)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon" title="Tsiklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-2" title="Tsiklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-2" title="Tsiklon-2">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-3" title="Tsiklon-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-4" title="Tsiklon-4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Vanguard" title="Programme Vanguard">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLS-1" title="VLS-1">VLS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Volna (fusée)">Volna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Zenit (fusée)">Zenit 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Zenit (fusée)">Zenit 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" title="Zhuque-1">Zhuque-1</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Abandonné</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_IV" title="Ares IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornio" title="Capricornio">Capricornio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="GX (fusée)">GX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmegA" title="OmegA">OmegA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR_(famille_de_lanceurs)#UR-700" title="UR (famille de lanceurs)">UR-700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector-R" title="Vector-R">Vector-R</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Étudié et abandonné</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rus-M" title="Rus-M">Rus-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Dragon" title="Sea Dragon">Sea Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_5" title="Falcon 5">Falcon 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_a%C3%A9rospatial_MAKS" title="Système aérospatial MAKS">Système aérospatial MAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOTOL" title="HOTOL">HOTOL</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Taille et comparaison</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Lanceur : <a href="/wiki/Microlanceur" title="Microlanceur">micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_l%C3%A9ger" title="Lanceur léger">léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_moyen" title="Lanceur moyen">moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_lourd" title="Lanceur lourd">lourd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_super_lourd" title="Lanceur super lourd">super lourd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparaison_des_lanceurs_spatiaux" title="Comparaison des lanceurs spatiaux">Comparaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparaison_de_lanceurs_lourds" title="Comparaison de lanceurs lourds">Comparaison de lanceurs lourds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_syst%C3%A8mes_de_lancement_orbitaux" title="Liste des systèmes de lancement orbitaux">Liste des systèmes de lancement orbitaux</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail de l’astronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ares I</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>33 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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