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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Xem trang chính [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc"><span>Nội dung chọn lọc</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Xem trang ngẫu nhiên [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bài viết ngẫu nhiên</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách thay đổi gần đây trong wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Thay đổi gần đây</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A1o_l%E1%BB%97i_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt"><span>Báo lỗi nội 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<div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Giao diện" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Giao diện</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Vi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Vi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Vi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Vi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Tham khảo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Thư_mục" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thư_mục"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Thư mục</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thư_mục-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Đọc_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Đọc_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Đọc thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Đọc_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Viện trợ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 24 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مساعدة دولية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda_esterior" title="Ayuda esterior – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ayuda esterior" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan" title="Bantuan – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan" title="Bantuan – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Международна помощ – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна помощ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entwicklungspolitik" title="Entwicklungspolitik – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Entwicklungspolitik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4lisabi" title="Välisabi – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Välisabi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aid" title="Aid – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda_exterior" title="Ayuda exterior – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda exterior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_helpo" title="Internacia helpo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia helpo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="کمک اقتصادی خارجی – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمک اقتصادی خارجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%A1%B0" title="원조 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto_allo_sviluppo" title="Aiuto allo sviluppo – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto allo sviluppo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="סיוע בין-לאומי – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיוע בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misaada_ya_kimataifa" title="Misaada ya kimataifa – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misaada ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d" title="Èd – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èd" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_hulpverlening" title="Internationale hulpverlening – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale hulpverlening" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="外国援助 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="外国援助" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%8C" title="Иностранная помощь – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иностранная помощь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihma_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare" title="Ndihma ndërkombëtare – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihma ndërkombëtare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_aid" title="Foreign aid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Foreign aid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پرڏيهي امداد – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پرڏيهي امداد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bist%C3%A5nd" title="Bistånd – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bistånd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%8F%B4" title="外援 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外援" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2827815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&oldid=71030626" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&id=71030626&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVi%25E1%25BB%2587n_tr%25E1%25BB%25A3"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVi%25E1%25BB%2587n_tr%25E1%25BB%25A3"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aid" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2827815" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:2005net_oda.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2005net_oda.PNG/600px-2005net_oda.PNG" decoding="async" width="600" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2005net_oda.PNG/900px-2005net_oda.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2005net_oda.PNG/1200px-2005net_oda.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption> Một bản đồ phân phối hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức trong năm 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>Trong <a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Quan hệ quốc tế">quan hệ quốc tế</a>, <b>viện trợ</b> (còn được gọi là <b>viện trợ quốc tế</b>, <b>viện trợ</b> <b>nước ngoài</b>, <b>viện trợ kinh tế</b>) là - theo quan điểm của các chính phủ - một sự chuyển giao <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0i_nguy%C3%AAn" title="Tài nguyên">tài nguyên</a> tự nguyện từ <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Quốc gia">nước này</a> sang <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Quốc gia">nước</a> khác. </p><p>Viện trợ có thể phục vụ một hoặc nhiều chức năng: nó có thể được đưa ra như một tín hiệu của sự chấp thuận <a href="/wiki/Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao" title="Ngoại giao">ngoại giao</a>, hoặc để củng cố một đồng minh <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i" title="Quân đội">quân sự</a>, để thưởng cho một <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7" title="Chính phủ">chính phủ</a> cho hành vi mà <a href="/wiki/Quy%C3%AAn_g%C3%B3p" title="Quyên góp">nhà tài trợ</a> mong muốn, để mở rộng ảnh hưởng văn hóa của nhà tài trợ, để cung cấp <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_tr%C3%ACnh_h%E1%BA%A1_t%E1%BA%A7ng_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Công trình hạ tầng xã hội">cơ sở hạ tầng</a> cần thiết cho nhà tài trợ để khai thác tài nguyên từ quốc gia nhận, hoặc để có được các loại truy cập thương mại khác. Các quốc gia có thể cung cấp viện trợ cho các lý do ngoại giao hơn nữa. Mục đích <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_nh%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Chủ nghĩa nhân đạo">nhân đạo</a> và <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_v%E1%BB%8B_tha" title="Chủ nghĩa vị tha">vị tha</a> thường là lý do cho sự trợ giúp của nước ngoài. <sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster,_pp._4–5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster,_pp._4–5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viện trợ có thể được các cá nhân, tổ chức tư nhân hoặc chính phủ thực hiện. Các tiêu chuẩn phân định chính xác các loại chuyển khoản được coi là "viện trợ" khác nhau giữa các quốc gia. Ví dụ, chính phủ Hoa Kỳ đã ngừng báo cáo viện trợ quân sự như là một phần của số liệu viện trợ nước ngoài vào năm 1958. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biện pháp viện trợ được sử dụng rộng rãi nhất là " <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%97_tr%E1%BB%A3_Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Hỗ trợ Phát triển Chính thức">Hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức</a> " (ODA).   </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lancaster,_pp._4–5-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lancaster,_pp._4–5_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lancaster, pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lancaster, p. 67: "In 1957 the administration (with congressional support) separated economic from military assistance and created a Development Loan Fund (DLF) to provide concessional credits to developing countries world-wide (i.e. not, as in the past, just those in areas of potential conflict with Moscow) to promote their long-term growth."</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMalmqvist2000" class="citation web cs1">Malmqvist, Håkan (tháng 2 năm 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125085549/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No46/Develop.html">“Development Aid, Humanitarian Assistance and Emergency Relief”</a>. <i>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No46/Develop.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+for+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Sweden&rft.atitle=Development+Aid%2C+Humanitarian+Assistance+and+Emergency+Relief&rft.date=2000-02&rft.aulast=Malmqvist&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A5kan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iss.co.za%2FPubs%2FMonographs%2FNo46%2FDevelop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRogersonHewittWaldenberg2004" class="citation book cs1">Rogerson, Andrew; Hewitt, Adrian; Waldenberg, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3_l8AAAACAAJ"><i>The International Aid System 2005 - 2010: Forces for and Against Change</i></a> (bằng tiếng Anh). Overseas Development Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780850037081" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780850037081"><bdi>9780850037081</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Aid+System+2005+-+2010%3A+Forces+for+and+Against+Change&rft.pub=Overseas+Development+Institute&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780850037081&rft.aulast=Rogerson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Adrian&rft.au=Waldenberg%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3_l8AAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFEasterly2006" class="citation book cs1">Easterly, William (2006). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whitemansburdenw00east"><i>The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Effort to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good</i></a></span>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-59420-037-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-59420-037-3"><bdi>978-1-59420-037-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+White+Man%27s+Burden%3A+Why+the+West%27s+Effort+to+Aid+the+Rest+Have+Done+So+Much+Ill+and+So+Little+Good&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-037-3&rft.aulast=Easterly&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhitemansburdenw00east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFShah2014" class="citation web cs1">Shah, Anup (ngày 28 tháng 9 năm 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalissues.org/article/35/us-and-foreign-aid-assistance">“Foreign Aid for Development Assistance – Global Issues”</a>. <i>www.globalissues.org</i> (bằng tiếng Anh)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalissues.org&rft.atitle=Foreign+Aid+for+Development+Assistance+%E2%80%93+Global+Issues&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Anup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalissues.org%2Farticle%2F35%2Fus-and-foreign-aid-assistance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714144639/http://millionssaved.cgdev.org/">“Millions Saved”</a>. <i>millionssaved.cgdev.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://millionssaved.cgdev.org/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 7 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=millionssaved.cgdev.org&rft.atitle=Millions+Saved&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmillionssaved.cgdev.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span> A compilation of case studies of successful foreign assistance by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Global_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Global Development (trang không tồn tại)">Center for Global Development</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050601100155/http://www.actionaid.org.uk/wps/content/documents/real_aid.pdf">“Real Aid: An Agenda for Making Aid Work”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ActionAid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActionAid (trang không tồn tại)">ActionAid</a></i> (bằng tiếng Anh). ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actionaid.org.uk/wps/content/documents/real_aid.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ActionAid&rft.atitle=Real+Aid%3A+An+Agenda+for+Making+Aid+Work&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actionaid.org.uk%2Fwps%2Fcontent%2Fdocuments%2Freal_aid.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span> – analysis of the proportion of aid wasted on consultants, tied aid, etc.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMousseauMittal" class="citation journal cs1">Mousseau, Frederic; Mittal, Anuradha. “Food Sovereignty: Ending World Hunger in Our Time”. <i>The Humanist</i>. <b>2006</b>: 35–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Humanist&rft.atitle=Food+Sovereignty%3A+Ending+World+Hunger+in+Our+Time&rft.volume=2006&rft.pages=35-40&rft.aulast=Mousseau&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft.au=Mittal%2C+Anuradha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLancasterAnn_Van_Dusen2005" class="citation book cs1">Lancaster, Carol; Ann Van Dusen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/organizingusfore0000lanc"><i>Organizing Foreign Aid: Confronting the Challenges of the 21st Century</i></a>. Brookings Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8157-5113-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8157-5113-7"><bdi>978-0-8157-5113-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Organizing+Foreign+Aid%3A+Confronting+the+Challenges+of+the+21st+Century&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-5113-7&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.au=Ann+Van+Dusen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forganizingusfore0000lanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAliSaid_Isse2007" class="citation journal cs1">Ali, Abdiweli M.; Said Isse, Hodan (2007). “Foreign Aid and Free Trade and their Effect on Income: A Panel Analysis”. <i>The Journal of Developing Areas</i>. <b>41</b> (1): 127–142. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (định danh)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Truy cập mở"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.614.3911">10.1.1.614.3911</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjda.2008.0016">10.1353/jda.2008.0016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Developing+Areas&rft.atitle=Foreign+Aid+and+Free+Trade+and+their+Effect+on+Income%3A+A+Panel+Analysis&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=127-142&rft.date=2007&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.614.3911%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjda.2008.0016&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Abdiweli+M.&rft.au=Said+Isse%2C+Hodan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Đọc_thêm"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Dc_th.C3.AAm"></span>Đọc thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đọc thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_tr%E1%BB%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Đọc thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFForeman2013" class="citation book cs1">Foreman, Jonathan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aidingabettingfo0000fore"><i>Aiding and Abetting: Foreign Aid Failures and the 0.7% Deception</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas (trang không tồn tại)">Civitas</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1906837440" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1906837440"><bdi>978-1906837440</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aiding+and+Abetting%3A+Foreign+Aid+Failures+and+the+0.7%25+Deception&rft.pub=Civitas&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1906837440&rft.aulast=Foreman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faidingabettingfo0000fore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMoyo2010" class="citation book cs1">Moyo, Dambisa (2010). <i>Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-14-103118-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-14-103118-7"><bdi>978-0-14-103118-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dead+Aid%3A+Why+Aid+is+Not+Working+and+How+There+is+Another+Way+for+Africa&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-103118-7&rft.aulast=Moyo&rft.aufirst=Dambisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRiddell2008" class="citation book cs1">Riddell, Roger C. (2008). <i>Does Foreign Aid Work?</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-954446-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-954446-2"><bdi>978-0-19-954446-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Does+Foreign+Aid+Work%3F&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954446-2&rft.aulast=Riddell&rft.aufirst=Roger+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjee2007" class="citation book cs1">Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingaidwork0000bane"><i>Making Aid Work</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_MIT_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The MIT Press (trang không tồn tại)">The MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-262-02615-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-262-02615-4"><bdi>978-0-262-02615-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Aid+Work&rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-262-02615-4&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Abhijit+Vinayak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingaidwork0000bane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCalderisi2006" class="citation book cs1">Calderisi, Robert (2006). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/troublewithafric00cald"><i>The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn't Working</i></a></span>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4039-7125-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4039-7125-8"><bdi>978-1-4039-7125-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trouble+with+Africa%3A+Why+Foreign+Aid+Isn%27t+Working&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-7125-8&rft.aulast=Calderisi&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftroublewithafric00cald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFEasterly2006" class="citation book cs1">Easterly, William (2006). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whitemansburdenw00east"><i>The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Effort to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good</i></a></span>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-59420-037-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-59420-037-3"><bdi>978-1-59420-037-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+White+Man%27s+Burden%3A+Why+the+West%27s+Effort+to+Aid+the+Rest+Have+Done+So+Much+Ill+and+So+Little+Good&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-037-3&rft.aulast=Easterly&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhitemansburdenw00east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFindley2018" class="citation journal cs1">Findley, Michael G. (ngày 11 tháng 5 năm 2018). “Does Foreign Aid Build Peace?”. <i>Annual Review of Political Science</i> (bằng tiếng Anh). <b>21</b> (1): 359–384. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-041916-015516">10.1146/annurev-polisci-041916-015516</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_s%E1%BB%91_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_cho_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_nhi%E1%BB%81u_k%E1%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã số tiêu chuẩn quốc tế cho xuất bản phẩm nhiều kỳ">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Does+Foreign+Aid+Build+Peace%3F&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=359-384&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-041916-015516&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Findley&rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLal2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lal, Deepak (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/ForeignAid.html">“Foreign Aid”</a>. Trong <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_R._Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David R. Henderson (trang không tồn tại)">David R. Henderson</a> (biên tập). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concise_Encyclopedia_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (trang không tồn tại)">Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</a></i> (ấn bản thứ 2). Indianapolis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Economics_and_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Economics and Liberty (trang không tồn tại)">Library of Economics and Liberty</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0865976658" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0865976658"><bdi>978-0865976658</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (định danh)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/237794267">237794267</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreign+Aid&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Economics&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Library+of+Economics+and+Liberty&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F237794267&rft.isbn=978-0865976658&rft.aulast=Lal&rft.aufirst=Deepak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2FEnc%2FForeignAid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFOxfam_America2008" class="citation book cs1">Oxfam America (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512082248/http://www.oxfamamerica.org/newsandpublications/publications/briefing_papers/smart-development"><i>Smart Development: Why US foreign aid demands major reform</i></a>. Oxfam America, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/newsandpublications/publications/briefing_papers/smart-development">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 12 tháng 5 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 5 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smart+Development%3A+Why+US+foreign+aid+demands+major+reform&rft.pub=Oxfam+America%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Oxfam+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfamamerica.org%2Fnewsandpublications%2Fpublications%2Fbriefing_papers%2Fsmart-development&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSogge2002" class="citation book cs1">Sogge, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/givetakewhatsmat0000sogg"><i>Give and Take: What's the Matter with Foreign Aid?</i></a>. Zed Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-84277-069-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-84277-069-6"><bdi>978-1-84277-069-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Give+and+Take%3A+What%27s+the+Matter+with+Foreign+Aid%3F&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-84277-069-6&rft.aulast=Sogge&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgivetakewhatsmat0000sogg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFEasterly2002" class="citation journal cs1">Easterly, William (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econpapers.repec.org/article/tafjpolrf/v_3a5_3ay_3a2002_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a223-250.htm">“The cartel of good intentions: The problem of bureaucracy in foreign aid”</a>. <i>Journal of Economic Policy Reform</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 223–250. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_s%E1%BB%91_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_cho_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_nhi%E1%BB%81u_k%E1%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã số tiêu chuẩn quốc tế cho xuất bản phẩm nhiều kỳ">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1748-7870">1748-7870</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Policy+Reform&rft.atitle=The+cartel+of+good+intentions%3A+The+problem+of+bureaucracy+in+foreign+aid&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=223-250&rft.date=2002&rft.issn=1748-7870&rft.aulast=Easterly&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2Farticle%2Ftafjpolrf%2Fv_3a5_3ay_3a2002_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a223-250.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dac/dac-glossary.htm">“DAC Glossary of Key Terms and Concepts - OECD”</a>. <i>www.oecd.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oecd.org&rft.atitle=DAC+Glossary+of+Key+Terms+and+Concepts+-+OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdac%2Fdac-glossary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AVi%E1%BB%87n+tr%E1%BB%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Bài viết này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. 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