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id="toc-1988_prostitution_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_prostitution_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_prostitution_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>1991 prostitution scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_prostitution_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Translators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jimmy_Swaggart_Bible_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jimmy_Swaggart_Bible_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Jimmy Swaggart Bible College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jimmy_Swaggart_Bible_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Swaggart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="جيمى سواجارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمى سواجارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сваггерт, Джимми – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сваггерт, Джимми" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jimmy Swaggart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1378213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jimmy Swaggart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg/220px-Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg/330px-Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg/440px-Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="3283" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Swaggart in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jimmy Lee Swaggart</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1935-03-15</span>) </span>March 15, 1935<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 89)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ferriday,_Louisiana" title="Ferriday, Louisiana">Ferriday, Louisiana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Evangelist</a></li><li>singer</li><li>author</li><li>pastor</li><li>pianist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1955–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Television</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast</i> (1971–present)<br /><i>SonLife Broadcasting Network</i> (2007–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Frances Swaggart</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Donnie Swaggart</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a> (cousin)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> (cousin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jsm.org">jsm<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jimmy Lee Swaggart</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born March 15, 1935) is an American <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> <a href="/wiki/Televangelism" title="Televangelism">televangelist</a>. </p><p>Jimmy Swaggart Ministries owns and operates the SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN). Swaggart is the senior pastor of the Family Worship Center in <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jimmy Lee Swaggart was born on March 15, 1935, in <a href="/wiki/Ferriday,_Louisiana" title="Ferriday, Louisiana">Ferriday, Louisiana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to fiddle player and Pentecostal preacher Willie Leon (known as "Sun" or "Son") Swaggart and Minnie Bell Herron, daughter of sharecropper William Herron. Swaggart's parents were related by marriage, as Son Swaggart's maternal uncle, Elmo Lewis, was married to Minnie Herron's sister, Mamie. The extended family had a complex network of interrelationships: "cousins and in-laws and other relatives married each other until the clan was entwined like a big, tight ball of rubber bands".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swaggart is the cousin of <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> pioneer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> star <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had a sister, Jeanette Ensminger (1942–1999). With his parents, Swaggart attended small <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a> churches in Ferriday and Wisner.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1952, aged 17, Swaggart married 15-year-old Frances Anderson, whom he met in church in Wisner, Louisiana while he was playing music with his father, who pastored the Assembly of God Church there. They have a son named Donnie. Swaggart worked several part-time odd jobs to support his young family and also began singing <a href="/wiki/Southern_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Gospel">Southern Gospel</a> music at various churches.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to his autobiography <i>To Cross a River</i>, Swaggart, along with his wife and son, lived in poverty during the 1950s as he preached throughout rural <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, struggling to survive on an income of $30 a week (equivalent to $330 in 2023). Being too poor to own a home, the Swaggarts lived in church basements, homes of pastors, and small motels. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> wanted to start a <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a> line of music for the label (perhaps to remain in competition with <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Victor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, who also had gospel lines at the time) and wanted Swaggart for Sun as the first gospel artist for the label. Swaggart's cousin, Jerry Lee Lewis, had previously signed with Sun and was reportedly earning $20,000 per week at the time. Although the offer meant a promise for significant income for him and his family, Swaggart turned Phillips down, stating that he was called to preach the gospel.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordination_and_early_career">Ordination and early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ordination and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preaching from a flatbed trailer donated to him, Swaggart began full-time evangelistic work in 1955. He began developing a revival-meeting following throughout the American South. In 1960, he began recording gospel music record albums and transmitting on Christian radio stations. In 1961, Swaggart was ordained by the Assemblies of God; a year later he began his radio ministry. In the late 1960s, Swaggart founded what was then a small church named the Family Worship Center in <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>; the church eventually became district-affiliated with the Assemblies of God.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1971, Swaggart began transmitting a weekly 30-minute telecast over various local television stations in Baton Rouge and also purchased a local AM radio station, WLUX (now <a href="/wiki/WPFC_(AM)" title="WPFC (AM)">WPFC</a>). The station broadcast Christian feature stories, preaching and teaching to various <a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">fundamentalist</a> and Pentecostal denominations and playing <a href="/wiki/Traditional_black_gospel" title="Traditional black gospel">black gospel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_gospel" title="Southern gospel">Southern gospel</a>, and inspirational music. Swaggart sold many of his radio stations gradually throughout the 1980s and early 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shifting_to_television">Shifting to television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Shifting to television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1975, the television ministry had expanded to more stations around the United States, and he began to use television as his primary preaching forum. In 1978, the weekly telecast was increased to an hour.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1980, Swaggart began a daily weekday telecast featuring Bible study and music, and the weekend, hour-long telecast included a service from either Family Worship Center (Swaggart's church) or an on-location crusade in a major city. In the early 1980s, the broadcasts expanded to major cities nationwide. By 1983, more than 250 television stations broadcast the telecast.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promotion_of_RENAMO">Promotion of RENAMO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Promotion of RENAMO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the 1980s, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries was one of many American Evangelical leaders who promoted the South African-backed Mozambican National Resistance, aka <a href="/wiki/RENAMO" title="RENAMO">RENAMO</a>, which was accused of committing systematic <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> during <a href="/wiki/Mozambican_Civil_War" title="Mozambican Civil War">Mozambique's 15-year-long civil war</a>. In addition to moral support and publicity, Swaggart Ministries was repeatedly accused of providing funding and material support to the group. In September 1985, government forces supported by Zimbabwe captured RENAMO's main headquarters inside Mozambique, Casa Banana. Among the materials left behind by retreating rebels were piles of Swaggart's 1982 publication, "How to Receive The Baptism in the Holy Spirit", translated into Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1988 trial of Australian missionary Ian Grey, who coordinated much of the private support to RENAMO, it was claimed by the defendant that Swaggart Ministries worked through Shekinah Ministries to provide support to RENAMO. That year, extensive media coverage of Swaggart and his businesses in the wake of a sex scandal largely excluded these allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, Covert Action Magazine and the government of Zimbabwe both accused Swaggart ministries of continuing to fund RENAMO.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prostitution_scandals">Prostitution scandals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prostitution scandals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, Swaggart was accused of patronizing a <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitute</a>. He was suspended and ultimately <a href="/wiki/Defrocked" class="mw-redirect" title="Defrocked">defrocked</a> by the Assemblies of God. Three years later, Swaggart was implicated in another scandal involving prostitution. As a result, Swaggart's ministry became non-affiliated, nondenominational, and significantly smaller than it was in the ministry's pre-scandal years.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaufman_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swaggart's sex scandals received national media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1988_prostitution_scandal">1988 prostitution scandal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1988 prostitution scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swaggart's first prostitution scandal occurred in retaliation for an incident in 1986 when he accused fellow Assemblies of God minister Marvin Gorman of having several affairs. Gorman was defrocked from the Assemblies of God, and his ministry was all but ended.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorman filed a successful lawsuit against Swaggart for defamation and conspiracy to ruin his reputation; he was awarded damages amounting to $10 million in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following an appeal, the parties settled the matter for $1.75 million.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a retaliatory measure, Gorman hired his son Randy and son-in-law Garland Bilbo to watch the <a href="/wiki/Travel_Inn" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel Inn">Travel Inn</a> on <a href="/wiki/Airline_Highway" title="Airline Highway">Airline Highway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metairie,_Louisiana" title="Metairie, Louisiana">Metairie</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Travel Inn, the two men photographed Swaggart outside Room 7 with Debra Murphree,<sup id="cite_ref-Kaufman_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a local prostitute. Gorman arrived at the Travel Inn a short while later and confronted Swaggart.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo19880225_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo19880225-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i>Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist</i>, Gorman secured a promise from Swaggart that he would publicly apologize to Gorman and start the process of Gorman's reinstatement to the Assemblies of God. Gorman offered to remain silent if Swaggart would state publicly that he lied about Gorman's affairs. Gorman waited almost a year, then hand-delivered a note to Swaggart informing him his time was up; Swaggart did not respond. On February 16, 1988, Gorman contacted James Hamil, one of the 13-man Executive Presbytery of the Assemblies of God, to expose Swaggart's assignation with the prostitute.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The presbytery leadership of the Assemblies of God suspended Swaggart from broadcasting his television program for three months.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, Murphree failed a <a href="/wiki/Polygraph_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygraph test">polygraph test</a> administered by a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> polygraph expert.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The test administrator concluded that Murphree had failed to tell the truth on all key questions concerning her statement. The test was administered after Murphree offered to sell the story to the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Enquirer" title="National Enquirer">National Enquirer</a></i> for $100,000. Murphree failed questions about whether she was paid or promised money to "set up" Swaggart, and whether she made up the story to make money from it.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In place of Murphree's interview, <i>Enquirer</i> editor Levy published an accounting of Swaggart's family where they allegedly expressed their fears over Swaggart's health.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murphree, who blamed her failed polygraph on "<a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> use" the day before the test was given, went on to have her interview published by <i><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)" title="Penthouse (magazine)">Penthouse</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg/220px-JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg/330px-JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>This image of Swaggart brought to tears while delivering his "I have sinned" speech has become a symbolic illustration of the televangelist scandals of the late 1980s.</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="anchor" id="I_have_sinned"></span>On February 21, 1988, without giving any details regarding his transgressions, Swaggart delivered what came to be known as his "I have sinned" speech on live television. He spoke tearfully to his family, congregation, TV audience, and ended his speech with a prayer: "I have sinned against You, my Lord, and I would ask that Your Precious Blood ... would wash and cleanse every stain until it is in the seas of God's forgetfulness never to be remembered against me anymore."<sup id="cite_ref-Kaufman_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The national presbytery of the Assemblies of God extended Swaggart's suspension to their standard two-year suspension for sexual immorality. His return to the pulpit coincided with the end of the three-month suspension originally ordered by the denomination. Believing that Swaggart was not genuinely repentant in submitting to their authority, the hierarchy of the Assemblies of God <a href="/wiki/Defrocked" class="mw-redirect" title="Defrocked">defrocked</a> him, removing his credentials and ministerial license.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swaggart then became an independent and non-denominational Pentecostal minister, establishing Jimmy Swaggart Ministries, based at the Family Worship Center in <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>, and the SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN) which can be seen in the United States and other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1991_prostitution_scandal">1991 prostitution scandal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1991 prostitution scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 11, 1991, Swaggart was found in the company of a prostitute for a second time. He was pulled over by a police officer in <a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio, California</a>, for driving on the wrong side of the road. With him in the vehicle was a woman named Rosemary Garcia. According to Garcia, Swaggart had stopped to propose sex to her on the side of the road. She later told reporters: "He asked me for sex. I mean, that's why he stopped me. That's what I do. I'm a prostitute."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This time, rather than confessing his sins to his congregation, Swaggart told those at Family Worship Center, "The Lord told me it's flat none of your business."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swaggart then temporarily stepped down as head of his ministry for "a time of healing and counseling".<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries mainly comprised Family Worship Center, <i>The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> radio and television programs called <i>A Study in the Word</i>, <i>SonLife Radio Network</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> a website, and a 24/7 cable and satellite television network, SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg/220px-Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg/330px-Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg/440px-Rev._Jimmy_Swaggart_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Swaggart in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Swaggart's wife Frances hosts a television program, <i>Frances and Friends</i>, shown daily on SBN.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Swaggart also hosts a daily Bible study program on SBN, <i>The Message of the Cross</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His son, Donnie Swaggart, preaches at Family Worship Center and also preaches in churches across America and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Donnie's son, Gabriel Swaggart, has served as the ministry's <a href="/wiki/Youth_pastor" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth pastor">youth pastor</a> who leads <i>Crossfire,</i> Family Worship Center's youth ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> SBN also delivers live broadcasts of all of its weekly services at Family Worship Center, as well as live broadcasts of all of its <a href="/wiki/Camp_meeting" title="Camp meeting">camp meetings</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donnie_Swaggart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Donnie_Swaggart.jpg/220px-Donnie_Swaggart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Donnie_Swaggart.jpg/330px-Donnie_Swaggart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Donnie_Swaggart.jpg/440px-Donnie_Swaggart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Swaggart's son, Donnie, preaching in Florida in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2024, Swaggart remains senior pastor of Family Worship Center.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministries">Ministries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ministries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swaggart started SonLife Radio on the noncommercial <a href="/wiki/FM_band" class="mw-redirect" title="FM band">FM band</a>. Unlike his previous stations, SonLife was commercial-free and it did not sell time to outside ministries; the preaching and teaching were all produced in-house. The music which it played was primarily <a href="/wiki/Southern_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Gospel">Southern Gospel</a>. SonLife Radio is also streamed on the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_radio_stations">List of radio stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: List of radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The network's flagship station is <a href="/wiki/WJFM" title="WJFM">WJFM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">Call sign</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">City of license</a> </th> <th>State </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Nominal_power" title="Nominal power">Power</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>) </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>) </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">Height</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foot_(unit)" title="Foot (unit)">ft</a>)) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a> </th> <th class="unsortable">FCC info </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WJIK" title="WJIK">WJIK</a></td> <td>89.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulton,_Alabama" title="Fulton, Alabama">Fulton</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>2,100</td> <td>166 m (545 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=90846">FCC (WJIK)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WQUA" title="WQUA">WQUA</a></td> <td>102.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citronelle,_Alabama" title="Citronelle, Alabama">Citronelle</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>15,000</td> <td>130 m (430 ft)</td> <td>C3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=39293">FCC (WQUA)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KJSM-FM" title="KJSM-FM">KJSM-FM</a></td> <td>97.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Arkansas" title="Augusta, Arkansas">Augusta</a></td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>100,000</td> <td>189 m (620 ft)</td> <td>C1</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=26390">FCC (KJSM-FM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KNHD" title="KNHD">KNHD</a></td> <td>1450 AM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Arkansas" title="Camden, Arkansas">Camden</a></td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>1,000</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>C</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=27124">FCC (KNHD)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KUUZ" title="KUUZ">KUUZ</a></td> <td>95.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Village,_Arkansas" title="Lake Village, Arkansas">Lake Village</a></td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>20,000</td> <td>92 m (302 ft)</td> <td>C3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=15961">FCC (KUUZ)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">KSSW</td> <td>96.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Arkansas" title="Nashville, Arkansas">Nashville</a></td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>6,000</td> <td>100 m (330 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=88051">FCC (KSSW)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KPSH" title="KPSH">KPSH</a></td> <td>90.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></td> <td>California</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>230</td> <td>190 m (620 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=87604">FCC (KPSH)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WGSG" title="WGSG">WGSG</a></td> <td>89.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayo,_Florida" title="Mayo, Florida">Mayo</a></td> <td>Florida</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>20,000</td> <td>76 m (249 ft)</td> <td>C3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=68201">FCC (WGSG)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">WFFL</td> <td>91.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida" title="Panama City, Florida">Panama City</a></td> <td>Florida</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>310 H<br />304 V</td> <td>63 m (207 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=85581">FCC (WFFL)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WBMF" title="WBMF">WBMF</a></td> <td>88.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crete,_Illinois" title="Crete, Illinois">Crete</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>90</td> <td>114 m (374 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=89339">FCC (WBMF)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WAWF" title="WAWF">WAWF</a></td> <td>88.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">Kankakee</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1,250</td> <td>87 m (285 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=78927">FCC (WAWF)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WWGN" title="WWGN">WWGN</a></td> <td>88.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Illinois" title="Ottawa, Illinois">Ottawa</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>4,100 H<br />1,400 V</td> <td>148.4 m (487 ft)</td> <td>B1</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=13926">FCC (WWGN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KBDD" title="KBDD">KBDD</a></td> <td>91.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winfield,_Kansas" title="Winfield, Kansas">Winfield</a></td> <td>Kansas</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>48,000</td> <td>150 m (490 ft)</td> <td>C2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=86319">FCC (KBDD)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">KJGM</td> <td>88.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bastrop,_Louisiana" title="Bastrop, Louisiana">Bastrop</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>63,000</td> <td>82 m (269 ft)</td> <td>C1</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=174146">FCC (KJGM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WJFM" title="WJFM">WJFM</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>88.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>25,500</td> <td>85 m (279 ft)</td> <td>C2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=31171">FCC (WJFM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KTOC-FM" title="KTOC-FM">KTOC-FM</a></td> <td>104.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonesboro,_Louisiana" title="Jonesboro, Louisiana">Jonesboro</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>25,000</td> <td>72 m (236 ft)</td> <td>C3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=15064">FCC (KTOC-FM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KCKR" title="KCKR">KCKR</a></td> <td>91.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Church_Point,_Louisiana" title="Church Point, Louisiana">Church Point</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>12,500</td> <td>141.9 m (466 ft)</td> <td>C3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=83852">FCC (KCKR)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KDJR" title="KDJR">KDJR</a></td> <td>100.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Soto,_Missouri" title="De Soto, Missouri">De Soto</a></td> <td>Missouri</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>2,000</td> <td>106 m (348 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=5279">FCC (KDJR)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WTGY" title="WTGY">WTGY</a></td> <td>95.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Mississippi" title="Charleston, Mississippi">Charleston</a></td> <td>Mississippi</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>6,000</td> <td>100 m (330 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=10579">FCC (WTGY)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WJNS-FM" title="WJNS-FM">WJNS-FM</a></td> <td>92.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bentonia,_Mississippi" title="Bentonia, Mississippi">Bentonia</a></td> <td>Mississippi</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>4,800</td> <td>111.3 m (365 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=72816">FCC (WJNS-FM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KNBE" title="KNBE">KNBE</a></td> <td>88.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Nebraska" title="Beatrice, Nebraska">Beatrice</a></td> <td>Nebraska</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>7,500</td> <td>146 m (479 ft)</td> <td>C3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106561">FCC (KNBE)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KNFA" title="KNFA">KNFA</a></td> <td>90.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island</a></td> <td>Nebraska</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1,300</td> <td>58.3 m (191 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=91196">FCC (KNFA)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WJCA" title="WJCA">WJCA</a></td> <td>102.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albion_(village),_New_York" title="Albion (village), New York">Albion</a></td> <td>New York</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>3,700</td> <td>129 m (423 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=86922">FCC (WJCA)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WYRR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WYRR (page does not exist)">WYRR</a></td> <td>88.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_New_York" title="Lakewood, New York">Lakewood</a></td> <td>New York</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>420</td> <td>102 m (335 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=175899">FCC (WYRR)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WJYM" title="WJYM">WJYM</a></td> <td>730 AM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green</a></td> <td>Ohio</td> <td>1,000 day<br />359 night</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>D</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=31170">FCC (WJYM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KAJT" title="KAJT">KAJT</a></td> <td>88.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ada,_Oklahoma" title="Ada, Oklahoma">Ada</a></td> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>31,000</td> <td>73 m (240 ft)</td> <td>C2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=81301">FCC (KAJT)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KMFS" title="KMFS">KMFS</a></td> <td>1490 AM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guthrie,_Oklahoma" title="Guthrie, Oklahoma">Guthrie</a></td> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td>1,000</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>C</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=50165">FCC (KMFS)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KREK" title="KREK">KREK</a></td> <td>104.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bristow,_Oklahoma" title="Bristow, Oklahoma">Bristow</a></td> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>5,000</td> <td>107 m (351 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=5218">FCC (KREK)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KSSO" title="KSSO">KSSO</a></td> <td>89.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma">Norman</a></td> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>5,600</td> <td>50 m (160 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=77089">FCC (KSSO)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WAYB-FM" title="WAYB-FM">WAYB-FM</a></td> <td>95.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graysville,_Tennessee" title="Graysville, Tennessee">Graysville</a></td> <td>Tennessee</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>6,000</td> <td>100 m (330 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=71148">FCC (WAYB-FM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/KNRB" title="KNRB">KNRB</a></td> <td>100.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Texas" title="Atlanta, Texas">Atlanta</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>50,000</td> <td>150 m (490 ft)</td> <td>C2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=2765">FCC (KNRB)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">KYTM</td> <td>99.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corrigan,_Texas" title="Corrigan, Texas">Corrigan</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>6,000</td> <td>86 m (282 ft)</td> <td>A</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=164271">FCC (KYTM)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Notes: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">Flagship station</a>; for WJFM translators, see <a href="/wiki/WJFM#Translators" title="WJFM">WJFM § Translators</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translators">Translators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Translators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">Call sign</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Terahertz_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Terahertz (unit)">MHz</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">City of license</a> </th> <th>State </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>) </th> <th class="unsortable">FCC info </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W209CN</td> <td>89.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andalusia,_Alabama" title="Andalusia, Alabama">Andalusia</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93630">FCC (W209CN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W205BX</td> <td>88.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Alabama" title="Eufaula, Alabama">Eufaula</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>D</td> <td>13</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=122238">FCC (W205BX)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K250BQ</td> <td>97.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Arkansas" title="Camden, Arkansas">Camden</a></td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>D</td> <td>250</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106622">FCC (K250BQ)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K209DT</td> <td>89.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado,_Arkansas" title="El Dorado, Arkansas">El Dorado</a></td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>D</td> <td>38</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93576">FCC (K209DT)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K219AO</td> <td>91.7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairmont,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairmont, California (page does not exist)">Fairmont</a></td> <td>California</td> <td>D</td> <td>89</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W213BF</td> <td>90.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West</a></td> <td>Florida</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=94012">FCC (W213BF)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W215BM</td> <td>90.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_Georgia" title="Dublin, Georgia">Dublin</a></td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>D</td> <td>13</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93572">FCC (W215BM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W212BL</td> <td>90.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_Georgia" title="LaGrange, Georgia">LaGrange</a></td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106562">FCC (W212BL)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W214BG</td> <td>90.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waycross,_Georgia" title="Waycross, Georgia">Waycross</a></td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>D</td> <td>38</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93578">FCC (W214BG)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W206AN</td> <td>89.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlinville,_Illinois" title="Carlinville, Illinois">Carlinville</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>D</td> <td>80</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=83545">FCC (W206AN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W204BG</td> <td>88.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Effingham,_Illinois" title="Effingham, Illinois">Effingham</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>D</td> <td>19</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=81356">FCC (W204BG)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W217BJ</td> <td>91.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Illinois" title="Freeport, Illinois">Freeport</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>D</td> <td>55</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=94160">FCC (W217BJ)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W201BL</td> <td>88.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Illinois" title="Jacksonville, Illinois">Jacksonville</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>D</td> <td>27</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=83550">FCC (W201BL)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K208DW</td> <td>89.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_Parish,_Louisiana" title="DeSoto Parish, Louisiana">DeSoto Parish</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>D</td> <td>20</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93101">FCC (K208DW)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K220ID</td> <td>91.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grayson,_Louisiana" title="Grayson, Louisiana">Grayson</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=121819">FCC (K220ID)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K232FN</td> <td>94.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Many,_Louisiana" title="Many, Louisiana">Many</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>D</td> <td>250</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=140643">FCC (K232FN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K216EX</td> <td>91.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minden,_Louisiana" title="Minden, Louisiana">Minden</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>D</td> <td>38</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93095">FCC (K216EX)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K218EY</td> <td>91.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgan_City,_Louisiana" title="Morgan City, Louisiana">Morgan City</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>D</td> <td>160</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93099">FCC (K218EY)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K211DY</td> <td>90.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natchitoches,_Louisiana" title="Natchitoches, Louisiana">Natchitoches</a></td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93102">FCC (K211DY)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K219FA</td> <td>91.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Minnesota" title="Alexandria, Minnesota">Alexandria</a></td> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93851">FCC (K219FA)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K213DN</td> <td>90.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morris,_Minnesota" title="Morris, Minnesota">Morris</a></td> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>D</td> <td>27</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=122182">FCC (K213DN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K201GD</td> <td>88.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirksville,_Missouri" title="Kirksville, Missouri">Kirksville</a></td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93850">FCC (K201GD)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K219FD</td> <td>91.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Grove,_Missouri" title="Mountain Grove, Missouri">Mountain Grove</a></td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106630">FCC (K219FD)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K207DG</td> <td>89.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosati,_Missouri" title="Rosati, Missouri">Rosati</a></td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>D</td> <td>140</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=94010">FCC (K207DG)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K218DC</td> <td>91.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri">Springfield</a></td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>D</td> <td>250</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93204">FCC (K218DC)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K213DK</td> <td>90.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willow_Springs,_Missouri" title="Willow Springs, Missouri">Willow Springs</a></td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106575">FCC (K213DK)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W202BS</td> <td>88.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Mississippi" title="Columbia, Mississippi">Columbia</a></td> <td>Mississippi</td> <td>D</td> <td>13</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93635">FCC (W202BS)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W208BC</td> <td>89.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corning,_New_York" title="Corning, New York">Corning</a></td> <td>New York</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106548">FCC (W208BC)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W220DD</td> <td>91.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morehead_City,_North_Carolina" title="Morehead City, North Carolina">Morehead City</a></td> <td>North Carolina</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106551">FCC (W220DD)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W202BR</td> <td>88.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_North_Carolina" title="Rockingham, North Carolina">Rockingham</a></td> <td>North Carolina</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106479">FCC (W202BR)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W209BN</td> <td>89.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Chambersburg, Pennsylvania">Chambersburg</a></td> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106565">FCC (W209BN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W212BK</td> <td>90.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></td> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106553">FCC (W212BK)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W207BM</td> <td>89.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven, Pennsylvania">Lock Haven</a></td> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>D</td> <td>55</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106572">FCC (W207BM)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W218BN</td> <td>91.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Pennsylvania" title="Mansfield, Pennsylvania">Mansfield</a></td> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106481">FCC (W218BN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W204BQ</td> <td>88.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrews,_South_Carolina" title="Andrews, South Carolina">Andrews</a></td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>D</td> <td>55</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106455">FCC (W204BQ)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W202CG</td> <td>88.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_South_Carolina" title="Clinton, South Carolina">Clinton</a></td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>D</td> <td>27</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=94256">FCC (W202CG)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W204BR</td> <td>88.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manning,_South_Carolina" title="Manning, South Carolina">Manning</a></td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106568">FCC (W204BR)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W215CK</td> <td>90.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnsboro,_South_Carolina" title="Winnsboro, South Carolina">Winnsboro</a></td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=106546">FCC (W215CK)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K209DX</td> <td>89.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brookings,_South_Dakota" title="Brookings, South Dakota">Brookings</a></td> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>D</td> <td>250</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=94117">FCC (K209DX)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K207EW</td> <td>89.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitchell,_South_Dakota" title="Mitchell, South Dakota">Mitchell</a></td> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>D</td> <td>250</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93575">FCC (K207EW)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K211EC</td> <td>90.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_South_Dakota" title="Watertown, South Dakota">Watertown</a></td> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>D</td> <td>100</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93573">FCC (K211EC)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K214FC</td> <td>90.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a></td> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>D</td> <td>92</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93574">FCC (K214FC)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">W217BG</td> <td>91.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pikeville,_Tennessee" title="Pikeville, Tennessee">Pikeville</a></td> <td>Tennessee</td> <td>D</td> <td>10</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=122254">FCC (W217BG)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K216DN</td> <td>91.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonham,_Texas" title="Bonham, Texas">Bonham</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td>D</td> <td>45</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=86117">FCC (K216DN)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K216FD</td> <td>91.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Texas" title="Columbus, Texas">Columbus</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td>D</td> <td>40</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=94030">FCC (K216FD)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K219FH</td> <td>91.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td>D</td> <td>50</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93634">FCC (K219FH)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">K216FC</td> <td>91.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestine,_Texas" title="Palestine, Texas">Palestine</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td>D</td> <td>170</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=93982">FCC (K216FC)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, Swaggart proposed to television producers in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a> a television program including a fairly large music segment, a short sermon, and time for talking about current ministry projects. They accepted, and within weeks the <i>Jimmy Swaggart Telecast</i> was being broadcast around the United States.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1981, Swaggart launched a daily television program titled <i>A Study in the Word</i>. From the beginning, the primary cable channels which the program was aired on were <a href="/wiki/CBN_Cable" class="mw-redirect" title="CBN Cable">CBN Cable</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a>), <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>, and the old <a href="/wiki/PTL_Satellite_Network" title="PTL Satellite Network">PTL Network</a> (now <a href="/wiki/INSP_(TV_network)" title="INSP (TV network)">the Inspiration Network</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1988, Swaggart lost some of his broadcast and merchandise rights following his first prostitution scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo19880225_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo19880225-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Swaggart's career as a standard televangelist came to an end after more local TV stations cancelled their contracts with him following his second prostitution scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jimmy_Swaggart_Bible_College">Jimmy Swaggart Bible College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Jimmy Swaggart Bible College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In autumn 1984, Swaggart opened Jimmy Swaggart Bible College (JSBC). The college originally provided education and communication degrees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>JSBC enrollment dropped drastically in 1988 when students left as a result of Swaggart's scandal, followed by accreditation issues.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, JSBC was renamed the World Evangelism Bible College and enrollment dropped to 370 students. The college shut down programs in music, physical education, secretarial science, and communications that October and disbanded its basketball team. In November "the college laid off three Bible professors and an English professor, effective at the end of the fall semester".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swaggart has written about 50 Christian books offered through his ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the author of the <i>Expositor's Study Bible</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13 study guides and 38 commentaries on the Bible. The ministry also publishes a monthly magazine, <i>The Evangelist</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swaggart published <i>Religious Rock n Roll: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing</i>, in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, Swaggart received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> nomination for Best Gospel Performance, Traditional for his album <i>Worship</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since October 10, 1952, Swaggart has been married to Frances Swaggart (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Anderson, born August 9, 1937). They have one son, Donnie (born October 18, 1954), named after Jimmy Swaggart's brother who died in infancy. He has three grandchildren and several great-grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-about_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donnie Swaggart and his son, Gabriel Swaggart, are also preachers, making four generations of the Swaggart family to have become involved in ministerial work.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swaggart's prostitution scandals inspired the <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a> song "Miracle Man" on Osbourne's fifth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/No_Rest_for_the_Wicked_(Ozzy_Osbourne_album)" title="No Rest for the Wicked (Ozzy Osbourne album)">No Rest for the Wicked</a></i> (1988).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his 1988 concerts, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hornsby" title="Bruce Hornsby">Bruce Hornsby</a> would begin his song "Defenders of the Flag" from <i><a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_the_Southside" title="Scenes from the Southside">Scenes from the Southside</a></i> with a tongue-in-cheek dedication to Swaggart.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similarities were noted between heel <a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wrestling Federation">World Wrestling Federation</a> character <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Prichard" title="Bruce Prichard">Brother Love</a> and Swaggart.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_He_Knows_Me" title="Jesus He Knows Me">Jesus He Knows Me</a>", a 1991 song by <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a>, is a satire on televangelists such as Swaggart, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tilton" title="Robert Tilton">Robert Tilton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakker" title="Jim Bakker">Jim Bakker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadian rock band <a href="/wiki/The_New_Pornographers" title="The New Pornographers">the New Pornographers</a> took their name from a 1986 speech by Swaggart in which he lambasted rock music as "the new pornography."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American avant-garde musician <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Hayter" title="Kristin Hayter">Kristin Hayter</a> (as Lingua Ignota) released the EP <i>Epistolary Grieving for Jimmy Swaggart</i> on the 5th of November in 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2006" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Ian (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6AJZQuuS6SUC&q=jimmy+swaggart+march+15%2C+1935&pg=PA197"><i>Jesus: Myth or Reality?</i></a>. iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-39764-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-39764-8"><bdi>978-0-595-39764-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+Myth+or+Reality%3F&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2006-06&rft.isbn=978-0-595-39764-8&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6AJZQuuS6SUC%26q%3Djimmy%2Bswaggart%2Bmarch%2B15%252C%2B1935%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Saved by Song: A History of Gospel and Christian Music</i>, Don Cusic, University of Mississippi Press, 2012, p. 321</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Roots of the Rich and Famous</i>, Robert R. Davenport, Taylor Publishing, 1998, p. 131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist</i>, Ann Rowe Seaman, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001, pp. 33–35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unconqueredthebook.com/"><i>Unconquered: The Saga of Cousins Jerry Lee Lewis, Jimmy Swaggart, and Mickey Gilley</i></a> 488 pages Brown Books Publishing Group (May 1, 2012), English <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61254-041-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61254-041-2">978-1-61254-041-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimmy_SwaggartRobert_Paul_Lamb1984" class="citation book cs1">Jimmy Swaggart; Robert Paul Lamb (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tocrossriver00swag"><i>To Cross a River</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). Baton Rouge, La.: Jimmy Swaggart Ministries. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88270-221-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88270-221-6"><bdi>978-0-88270-221-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Cross+a+River&rft.place=Baton+Rouge%2C+La.&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Jimmy+Swaggart+Ministries&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-88270-221-6&rft.au=Jimmy+Swaggart&rft.au=Robert+Paul+Lamb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftocrossriver00swag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozambiquehistory.net/90_08.php">"The Conflict with Renamo, 1976-1992 «August 1990» Dossier MZ-0020: 126. Rightwing Christian Group Denies Renamo Connection"</a>. <i>Mozambique History Net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozambique+History+Net&rft.atitle=The+Conflict+with+Renamo%2C+1976-1992+%C2%ABAugust+1990%C2%BB+Dossier+MZ-0020%3A+126.+Rightwing+Christian+Group+Denies+Renamo+Connection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozambiquehistory.net%2F90_08.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamond1990" class="citation book cs1">Diamond, Sara (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRDo9R_FbdUC&dq=Jimmy+Swaggart+renamo&pg=PA199"><i>Spiritual Warfare The Politics of the Christian Right</i></a>. Black Rose Books. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-921689-64-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-921689-64-5"><bdi>978-0-921689-64-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spiritual+Warfare+The+Politics+of+the+Christian+Right&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Black+Rose+Books&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-921689-64-5&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRDo9R_FbdUC%26dq%3DJimmy%2BSwaggart%2Brenamo%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=11ijXTSYczYC&q=swaggart"><i>Political Developments and Prospects for Peace in Mozambique and Review of the Electorial [sic] Process in Angola Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, October 8, 1992 · Volume 4</i></a>. USGPO. 1993. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160411410" title="Special:BookSources/9780160411410"><bdi>9780160411410</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Developments+and+Prospects+for+Peace+in+Mozambique+and+Review+of+the+Electorial+%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+Process+in+Angola+Hearing+Before+the+Subcommittee+on+Africa+of+the+Committee+on+Foreign+Affairs%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Second+Congress%2C+Second+Session%2C+October+8%2C+1992+%C2%B7+Volume+4&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=USGPO&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780160411410&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D11ijXTSYczYC%26q%3Dswaggart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDjupeOlson,_Laura_R.2008" class="citation book cs1">Djupe, Paul A.; Olson, Laura R. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=frt7RDOT1PUC&pg=PA430"><i>Encyclopedia of American religion and politics</i></a>. Checkmark Books. p. 430. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7555-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7555-3"><bdi>978-0-8160-7555-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+religion+and+politics&rft.pages=430&rft.pub=Checkmark+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7555-3&rft.aulast=Djupe&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&rft.au=Olson%2C+Laura+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfrt7RDOT1PUC%26pg%3DPA430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaufman-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman1988" class="citation news cs1">Kaufman, Joanne (March 7, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20098413,00.html">"The Fall of Jimmy Swaggart"</a>. <i>People</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=The+Fall+of+Jimmy+Swaggart&rft.date=1988-03-07&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20098413%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jimmy-Swaggart">"Jimmy Swaggart | Biography, Ministries, & Scandals"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Swaggart+%7C+Biography%2C+Ministries%2C+%26+Scandals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJimmy-Swaggart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/02/25/jimmy-swaggart-and-the-snare-of-sin/d07127d2-c412-4738-98d9-3b186d1b92f9/">"Jimmy Swaggart and the Snare of Sin"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. February 25, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Swaggart+and+the+Snare+of+Sin&rft.date=1988-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1988%2F02%2F25%2Fjimmy-swaggart-and-the-snare-of-sin%2Fd07127d2-c412-4738-98d9-3b186d1b92f9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/22/us/swaggart-says-he-has-sinned-will-step-down.html">"Swaggart Says He Has Sinned; Will Step Down"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 22, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Swaggart+Says+He+Has+Sinned%3B+Will+Step+Down&rft.date=1988-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F02%2F22%2Fus%2Fswaggart-says-he-has-sinned-will-step-down.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-12-mn-202-story.html">"Woman Riding in Swaggart Car Says She's a Prostitute"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. October 12, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Woman+Riding+in+Swaggart+Car+Says+She%27s+a+Prostitute&rft.date=1991-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-10-12-mn-202-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/03/us/scandals-emptied-pews-of-electronic-churches.html">"Scandals Emptied Pews Of Electronic Churches"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 3, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Scandals+Emptied+Pews+Of+Electronic+Churches&rft.date=1991-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F03%2Fus%2Fscandals-emptied-pews-of-electronic-churches.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2017" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Travis M. (January 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/01/09/the-rev-marvin-gorman-who-prompted-jimmy-swaggarts-downfall-in-the-80s-dies-at-83/">"The Rev. Marvin Gorman, who prompted Jimmy Swaggart's downfall in the '80s, dies at 83"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Rev.+Marvin+Gorman%2C+who+prompted+Jimmy+Swaggart%27s+downfall+in+the+%2780s%2C+dies+at+83&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Travis+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F09%2Fthe-rev-marvin-gorman-who-prompted-jimmy-swaggarts-downfall-in-the-80s-dies-at-83%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus1991" class="citation news cs1">Marcus, Frances Frank (September 13, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/13/us/swaggart-found-liable-for-defaming-minister.html">"Swaggart Found Liable For Defaming Minister"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Swaggart+Found+Liable+For+Defaming+Minister&rft.date=1991-09-13&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Frances+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F13%2Fus%2Fswaggart-found-liable-for-defaming-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-12-26-9912260101-story.html">"A Fair, Sympathetic Account of the Rise and Fall of Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. December 26, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=A+Fair%2C+Sympathetic+Account+of+the+Rise+and+Fall+of+Televangelist+Jimmy+Swaggart&rft.date=1999-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1999-12-26-9912260101-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeaman1999" class="citation book cs1">Seaman, Ann Rowe (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=unT6moT0EE4C&pg=PA331"><i>Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist</i></a>. 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(January 2014)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>, February 27, 1988.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (January 2014)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Levy, Paul F. (March 15, 1988). 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Accessed September 6, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-14-mn-715-story.html">"Ministry Makes $150 Million a Year : Rich Life Style Reflects Swaggart Empire's Wealth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. March 14, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ministry+Makes+%24150+Million+a+Year+%3A+Rich+Life+Style+Reflects+Swaggart+Empire%27s+Wealth&rft.date=1988-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-03-14-mn-715-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1991-10-27-9110270647-story.html">"Can Jimmy Swaggart Survive His Second Fall from Grace?"</a>. <i>Orlandosentinel</i>. October 27, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlandosentinel&rft.atitle=Can+Jimmy+Swaggart+Survive+His+Second+Fall+from+Grace%3F&rft.date=1991-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-1991-10-27-9110270647-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/2627f1b21a50de7edb48e568e4ddca05">"Jimmy Swaggart Losing International Television Ministry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Swaggart+Losing+International+Television+Ministry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F2627f1b21a50de7edb48e568e4ddca05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/10/26/Jimmy-Swaggarts-television-broadcast-empire-going-dark/1455688449600/">"Jimmy Swaggart's television broadcast empire going dark"</a>. <i>Upi.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Upi.com&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Swaggart%27s+television+broadcast+empire+going+dark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1991%2F10%2F26%2FJimmy-Swaggarts-television-broadcast-empire-going-dark%2F1455688449600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-07-23-me-6426-story.html">"Enrollment Expected to Drop 72% at Jimmy Swaggart Bible College"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. July 23, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Enrollment+Expected+to+Drop+72%25+at+Jimmy+Swaggart+Bible+College&rft.date=1988-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-07-23-me-6426-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/50f9993c6ddeda5b78d0afdefbd6508f">"Jimmy Swaggart Bible College May Shed Evangelist's Name"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. December 13, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Swaggart+Bible+College+May+Shed+Evangelist%27s+Name&rft.date=1991-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F50f9993c6ddeda5b78d0afdefbd6508f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/list/268010.Jimmy_Swaggart">"Books by Jimmy Swaggart (Author of The Expositor's Study Bible KJVersion/Concordance)"</a>. Goodreads<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Books+by+Jimmy+Swaggart+%28Author+of+The+Expositor%27s+Study+Bible+KJVersion%2FConcordance%29&rft.pub=Goodreads.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Flist%2F268010.Jimmy_Swaggart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaggart2005" class="citation book cs1">Swaggart, Jimmy (August 9, 2005). <i>The Expositor's Study Bible KJVersion/Concordance</i>. Jimmy Swaggart Ministries. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9769530-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9769530-0-5"><bdi>978-0-9769530-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Expositor%27s+Study+Bible+KJVersion%2FConcordance&rft.pub=Jimmy+Swaggart+Ministries&rft.date=2005-08-09&rft.isbn=978-0-9769530-0-5&rft.aulast=Swaggart&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010724151753fw_/http://www.jsm.org/html/january/e2a.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20010724151753fw_/http://www.jsm.org/html/january/e2a.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206140809/http://religiousrock.blogspot.com//">"Religious Rock n Roll: Wolf In Sheep's Clothing"</a>. <i>Religiousrock blogspot</i>. January 26, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religiousrock.blogspot.com//">the original</a> on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Religiousrock+blogspot.&rft.atitle=Religious+Rock+n+Roll%3A+Wolf+In+Sheep%27s+Clothing&rft.date=2005-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligiousrock.blogspot.com%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/jimmy-swaggart/12651">"Jimmy Swaggart : One Nomination"</a>. <i>Grammy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grammy&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Swaggart+%3A+One+Nomination&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fartists%2Fjimmy-swaggart%2F12651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsm.org/jimmy-swaggart.html">About Jimmy Swaggart Ministries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624034539/http://www.jsm.org/jimmy-swaggart.html">Archived</a> June 24, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> jsm. Retrieved July 31, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sonlifetv.com/aboutsbn.html">"SonLife Broadcasting Network – SBN – Jimmy Swaggart Ministries"</a>. <i>Jsm</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jsm&rft.atitle=SonLife+Broadcasting+Network+%E2%80%93+SBN+%E2%80%93+Jimmy+Swaggart+Ministries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsonlifetv.com%2Faboutsbn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsm.org/jsm-ministers.html">"JSM Ministers – Pastors – Jimmy Swaggart Ministries – Family Worship Center"</a>. <i>Jsm</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jsm.&rft.atitle=JSM+Ministers+%E2%80%93+Pastors+%E2%80%93+Jimmy+Swaggart+Ministries+%E2%80%93+Family+Worship+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsm.org%2Fjsm-ministers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHäger2018" class="citation book cs1">Häger, Andreas, ed. (September 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=koFnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73">"Biblical Language in Ozzy Osbourne's Solo Albums"</a>. <i>Religion and Popular Music: Artists, Fans, and Cultures</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-00371-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-00371-2"><bdi>978-1-350-00371-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Biblical+Language+in+Ozzy+Osbourne%27s+Solo+Albums&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Popular+Music%3A+Artists%2C+Fans%2C+and+Cultures&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018-09-06&rft.isbn=978-1-350-00371-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkoFnDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1988-07-15-8802110335-story.html">"Hornsby's Musicianship Wins Over Miami Crowd"</a>. <i>sun-sentinel</i>. July 15, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sun-sentinel&rft.atitle=Hornsby%27s+Musicianship+Wins+Over+Miami+Crowd&rft.date=1988-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-1988-07-15-8802110335-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19881028&id=0vAvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=A_wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1086,7233545">"Wrestlers having grudge match"</a>. Lakeland Ledger. October 28, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wrestlers+having+grudge+match&rft.date=1988-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1346%26dat%3D19881028%26id%3D0vAvAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DA_wDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1086%2C7233545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrwin2023" class="citation web cs1">Irwin, Corey (April 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ultimateclassicrock.com/genesis-jesus-he-knows-me/">"When Genesis Skewered Televangelism With 'Jesus He Knows Me'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ultimate Classic Rock</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=When+Genesis+Skewered+Televangelism+With+%27Jesus+He+Knows+Me%27&rft.date=2023-04-09&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=Corey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fgenesis-jesus-he-knows-me%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exclaim.ca/music/article/new_pornographers-mutual_appreciation_pop">"The New Pornographers Mutual Appreciation Pop Society"</a>. <i>exclaim Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exclaim+Canada&rft.atitle=The+New+Pornographers+Mutual+Appreciation+Pop+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexclaim.ca%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2Fnew_pornographers-mutual_appreciation_pop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-03-ca-1235-story.html">"JIMMY SWAGGART BLASTS ROCK PORN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. August 3, 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=JIMMY+SWAGGART+BLASTS+ROCK+PORN&rft.date=1986-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-08-03-ca-1235-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Swaggart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Swaggart&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="PTL_scandal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Jimmy Swaggart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fall_from_Grace_(1990_film)" title="Fall from Grace (1990 film)">Fall from Grace</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_of_Tammy_Faye_(2000_film)" title="The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2000 film)"><i>The Eyes of Tammy Faye</i> (2000 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_of_Tammy_Faye_(2021_film)" title="The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)"><i>The Eyes of Tammy Faye</i> (2021 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76149294075080520209">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/164926/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119263009">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85239493">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007275844905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b0822dbe-7d3a-465f-9449-a80e7174bb2f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/jimmy-swaggart/12651">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084098708">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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