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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Унутраны_лад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Унутраны_лад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Унутраны лад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Унутраны_лад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вялікі Тыбет</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 48 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية التبتية – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية التبتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="تبت ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تبت ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тибетска империя – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тибетска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তিব্বত সাম্রাজ্য – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিব্বত সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="བོད་ཆེན་པོ། – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་ཆེན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Tibet%C3%A0" title="Imperi Tibetà – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Tibetà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Tibetská říše – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tibetská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanske_imperium" title="Tibetanske imperium – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tibetanske imperium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetische_Monarchie" title="Tibetische Monarchie – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tibetische Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θιβετιανή Αυτοκρατορία – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θιβετιανή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tibetan Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_tibetano" title="Imperio tibetano – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio tibetano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="امپراتوری تبت – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری تبت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiibetin_valtakunta" title="Tiibetin valtakunta – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiibetin valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_du_Tibet" title="Empire du Tibet – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire du Tibet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B4n-f%C3%A2n" title="Phôn-fân – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phôn-fân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הטיבטית – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הטיבטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तिब्बती साम्राज्य – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिब्बती साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Tibet" title="Kekaisaran Tibet – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_tibetano" title="Impero tibetano – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero tibetano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="吐蕃" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტიბეტის იმპერია – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიბეტის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%B2%88" title="토번 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토번" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeto_imperija" title="Tibeto imperija – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tibeto imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Tibetas impērija – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tibetas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тибетска Империја – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тибетска Империја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തിബെത്തൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തിബെത്തൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तिब्बती साम्राज्य – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तिब्बती साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetaanse_Rijk" title="Tibetaanse Rijk – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tibetaanse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tibetanske_imperium" title="Det tibetanske imperium – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det tibetanske imperium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_tybeta%C5%84skie" title="Imperium tybetańskie – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium tybetańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="تبتی بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تبتی بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Tibetano" title="Império Tibetano – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Tibetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тибет (империя) – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибет (империя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansko_Carstvo" title="Tibetansko Carstvo – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tibetansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubo" title="Tubo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tubo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanska_imperiet" title="Tibetanska imperiet – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tibetanska imperiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="திபெத்தியப் பேரரசு – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திபெத்தியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="จักรวรรดิทิเบต – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิทิเบต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Tibet İmparatorluğu – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tibet İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тибетська імперія – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тибетська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تبتی سلطنت – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تبتی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Ph%E1%BB%93n" title="Thổ Phồn – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ Phồn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吐蕃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吐蕃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吐蕃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bod_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Bod Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bod Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吐蕃" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2431480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25A2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25A2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2431480" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-83bcbba5e8c89de8 vcard" style="min-width: 27em;" data-name="Гістарычная дзяржава"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Гістарычная дзяржава</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#eaecf0;">Вялікі Тыбет</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">བོད་ཆེན་པོ</span></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q2431480$ad950fe8-44e8-0986-383a-b933166a4487" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P41"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg/160px-Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg/240px-Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg/320px-Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Сцяг</td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tibetan_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tibetan_Empire.png/300px-Tibetan_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tibetan_Empire.png/450px-Tibetan_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tibetan_Empire.png/600px-Tibetan_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="835" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#eaecf0;"><div style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em; text-align:left; width:4em;"></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; text-align:right; width:4em;"></div> <div style="margin:0 4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P571" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a></span> —</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P576" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/842" title="842">842</a> г.</span></span></div> <br style="clear: both" /></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіца</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q2431480$08afc7a6-4d0f-5836-5d67-ceb0f15b1dbf" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P36"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Лхаса">Лхаса</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Форма кіравання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P122" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">манархія</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дынастыя</th> <td class="plainlist"> Ярлунгская дынастыя</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;background:#eaecf0;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q2431480$8851DAB0-A525-4FA6-B1FA-CB8FD2706433" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Empire" title="commons:Category:Tibetan Empire"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tibetan Empire">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Вялікі Тыбет</b>, <b>Тыбецкая імперыя</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыбецкая мова">тыб.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="bo">བོད་ཆེན་པོ</span>, /bod-chen-po/) — старажытная <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Тыбетцы">тыбецкая</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржава</a>, што існавала ў <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="7 стагоддзе">VII</a> — <a href="/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="9 стагоддзе">IX</a> стст. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Згодна з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Пісьмо">пісьмовай</a> традыцыяй <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бон (рэлігія)">бон</a>, якая сфарміравалася ў позняе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сярэднявечча">сярэднявечча</a>, першапачаткова <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржаўныя</a> ўтварэнні склаліся на захадзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Тыбецкае нагор’е">Тыбецкага нагор’я</a> ў раёне гары <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кайлас">Кайлас</a>. Яны стварылі федэрацыю Чжанчжунь (або Шаньшунь). У канцы <a href="/wiki/20_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="20 стагоддзе">XX</a> ст. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">кітайскія</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Археолаг">археолагі</a> адкрылі на захадзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тыбет">Тыбета</a> культуру <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жалезны век">жалезнага веку</a>, што атрымала тое ж найменне. Яе носьбіты займаліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Жывёлагадоўля">жывёлагадоўляй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Земляробства">земляробствам</a>, ведалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кераміка">кераміку</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Метал">металы</a>. Пачатак яе ўзнікнення супадаў па часу з існаваннем імперый <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дынастыя Цынь (няма такой старонкі)">Цынь</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Імперыя Хань">Хань</a>. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="4 стагоддзе">IV</a> — <a href="/wiki/6_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="6 стагоддзе">VI</a> стст. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Цывілізацыя">цывілізацыя</a> таксама фарміравалася ў даліне Ярлунг уздоўж рэчышча <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брахмапутра">Цан-по</a>. Паводле пазнейшых тыбецкіх крыніц, з <a href="/wiki/2_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="2 стагоддзе">II</a> ст. тут валадарылі прадстаўнікі Ярлунгскай дынастыі, залежныя ад валадароў Чжанчжунь. На мяжы <a href="/wiki/6_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="6 стагоддзе">VI</a> ст. і <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="7 стагоддзе">VII</a> ст. трыццаць другі прадстаўнік дынастыі Намры Сангцэн фактычна адасобіўся ад заходніх <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сюзерэн">сюзерэнаў</a>. </p><p>Узнікненне самастойнай дзяржавы Вялікі Тыбет звязана з яго сынам Сангцэнам Гам-по, які атрымаў спадчыну ад бацькі ў <a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a> г. Ён заваяваў значную частку Тыбета, землі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Цян">цян</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гандаль">гандлёвыя</a> факторыі ў раёне возера <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кукунор">Кукунор</a>. У <a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a> г. Сангцэн Гам-по даслаў пасольства ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Імперыя Тан">імперыю Тан</a> з намерам ажаніцца з сястрой імператара. З-за ваеннага ціску тыбетцаў двор Тан быў вымушаны пагадзіцца. Ярлунгскі валадар меў намер ажаніць родную сястру з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Манарх">манархам</a> Чжанчжунь. Калі той адмовіўся ад рукі князёўны пасля сустрэчы з ёю, абражаны Сангцэн Гам-по заваяваў захад Тыбета. </p><p>Да пачатку <a href="/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="8 стагоддзе">VIII</a> ст. валадары Вялікага Тыбета пашырылі сваю ўладу да сучасных зямель <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балці (няма такой старонкі)">балці</a> на захадзе. На поўначы яны імкнуліся падпарадкаваць <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81" title="Аазіс">аазісы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тарымская ўпадзіна">Тарыма</a> і ўмешваліся ў справы на ўсходзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сярэдняя Азія">Сярэдняй Азіі</a>. На поўдні кантраляваліся гандлёвыя шляхі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бенгалія">Бенгалію</a>. На ўсходзе сталыя войны з імперыяй Тан чаргаваліся з мірнымі і гандлёвымі пагадненнямі. У сярэдзіне VIII ст. знешні ўплыў Вялікага Тыбета на некаторы час саслаб, але зноў адрадзіўся ў перыяд кіравання Трысонга Дэцэна (<a href="/wiki/755" title="755">755</a> — мяжа <a href="/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="8 стагоддзе">VIII</a> ст. і <a href="/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="9 стагоддзе">IX</a> ст.). Ён захапіў тагачасную кітайскую сталіцу ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сіянь">Сіяні</a> і дамогся вяртання зямель на поўначы і ўсходзе Тыбецкага нагор’я. На поўдні ў часовую залежнасць ад Тыбета трапіла дзяржава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Камарупа">Камарупа</a>. Для спынення тыбецкіх нашэсцяў на поўнач ад Тыбецкага нагор’я дынастыя Тан была вымушана заключыць саюз з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы">арабамі</a>. </p><p>З імем Трысонга Дэцэна звязаны поспех <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Будызм">будысцкага веравызнання</a>. Будызм пачаў распаўсюджвацца ў Тыбеце ўжо ў эпоху Сангцэна Гам-по, але Трысонг Дэцэн зрабіў яго афіцыйнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігія">рэлігіяй</a>. Ён запрашаў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Лхаса">Лхасу</a> і арганізоўваў дыспуты паміж прадстаўнікамі розных плыняў будызму. Пры яго двары працаваў вядомы індыйскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Філосаф">філосаф</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Падмасамбхава">Падмасамбхава</a>, які садзейнічаў усталяванню перавагі напрамку <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваджраяна">ваджраяна</a>, заснаваў першы будысцкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кляштар">кляштар</a> і такім чынам стаяў ля вытокаў своеасаблівага <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тыбецкі будызм">тыбецкага будызму</a>. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/838" title="838">838</a> г. пасля забойства старэйшага брата валадаром Вялікага Тыбета стаў Лангдарма. Пад уплывам прадстаўнікоў рэлігіі бон ён пачаў пераслед будысцкага духавенства. У <a href="/wiki/842" title="842">842</a> г. Лангдарма быў забіты будысцкім <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Лама (будызм)">ламам</a>. Пасля яго смерці адзіная дзяржава фактычна распалася на некалькі частак, валадары якіх імкнуліся дэманстраваць сувязь з Ярлунгскай дынастыяй. Перыяд раздробленасці цягнуўся да <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a> г., пакуль будысцкія манахі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC#Сак’я" title="Тыбецкі будызм">сак’я</a> не заключылі дамову з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Манголы">мангольскай</a> дынастыяй <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Юань (імперыя)">Юань</a> аб фармальным падпарадкаванні Тыбета. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Унутраны_лад"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Унутраны лад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Унутраны лад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Унутраны лад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Унутраны лад дзяржавы Вялікі Тыбет вядомы пераважна з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">кітайскіх</a> крыніц, якія пачалі занатоўвацца толькі ў <a href="/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="9 стагоддзе">IX</a> ст., хаця апавядалі пра падзеі з <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="7 стагоддзе">VII</a> ст. Акрамя таго, важнай крыніцай з’яўляюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84" title="Міф">міфы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Легенда">легенды</a>, занатаваныя самімі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Тыбетцы">тыбетцамі</a> ўжо ў познім <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сярэднявечча">сярэднявеччы</a>. </p><p>Вялікі Тыбет быў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">манархіяй</a>, на чале якой стаялі валадары <i>рг'ял-по</i> з Ярлунгскай дынастыі. Паводле тыбецкіх паданняў, яна была заснавана ў <a href="/wiki/2_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="2 стагоддзе">II</a> ст. выхадцамі з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Неба">неба</a>. Першыя 27 валадароў лічацца міфічнымі. Наступныя 4 валадары маглі сапраўды кіраваць землямі ў Ярлунгскай даліне. Першай бясспрэчна гістарычнай асобай быў Намры Сангцэн. Улада <i>рг'ял-по</i> сакралізавалася. Пасля смерці яны хаваліся ў асобных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Магіла">магільнях</a>. Вядомы <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жрэцтва">жрацы</a>, якія адказвалі за замагільныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Абрад">абрады</a> ў гонар манархаў. Імі былі мужчыны і жанчыны. Верагодна, што пазней прадстаўнікі замагільнага культу заснавалі рэлігію <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бон (рэлігія)">бон</a>. </p><p>Поруч з некаторымі <i>рг'ял-по</i> называюцца блізкія да іх дарадцы, што мелі цывільныя і ваенныя тытулы, арганізоўвалі заваёўніцкія паходы. Забойства аднаго з такіх дарадцаў каштавала сыну Трысонга Дэцэна тытула <i>рг'ял-по</i>. Ён быў высланы з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Лхаса">Лхасы</a> на поўдзень. Адной са стратэгій падтрымання ўлады знутры імперыі былі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1" title="Шлюб">шлюбы</a> валадароў з прадстаўніцамі найбольш уплывовых мясцовых <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Сям'я">сем’яў</a>. Шлюбная стратэгія адыгрывала пэўную ролю і ў знешняй палітыцы. </p><p>Згодна з кітайскімі крыніцамі, тыбетцы займаліся качавой <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Жывёлагадоўля">жывёлагадоўляй</a>, вырошчвалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ячмень">ячмень</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грэчка">грэчку</a>, чырвоныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Боб">бабы</a>, ведалі розныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Метал">металы</a>. Хаця ў Тыбеце меліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Крэпасць">крэпасці</a>, высакародныя людзі сяліліся ў лямцавых <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%91%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Шацёр (архітэктура)">шатрах</a>, адрозніваліся неахайнасцю, апраналі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Вопратка">вопратку</a> са скурак <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Суркі">суркоў</a>. Сталай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Армія">арміі</a> не было. Тым не меней, частка мужчынскага насельніцтва была ваеннаабавязанай. Раз у 3 гады яны збіраліся для арганізацыі ахвярапрынашэння <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог">богу</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна">вайны</a>, падчас паходаў узначальвалі апалчэнне са сваёй мясцовасці. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box bewikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Empire" title="commons:Category:Tibetan Empire"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Empire?uselang=be">Вялікі Тыбет</a></span> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/tibet-and-china-history-195217">Szczepanski, Kallie. Tibet and China: History of a Complex Relationship</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.ucpress.edu/chapters/10352.ch01.pdf">Helga Uebach. The Tibetan Empire (Seventh–Ninth Centuries)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/227056/JTS_SL_01.pdf?sequence=2">Beckwith, Ch. The Tibetans in the Ordos and North China</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article-pdf/38/4/1529/37042586/msaa313.pdf">Tracing the Genetic Legacy of the Tibetan Empire in the Balti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/18452/21748/05%20-%20Focus%20-%20Rajesh,%20M%20N%20-%20The%20Battle%20for%20Ancient%20Tibet%20in%20the%20Modern%20Narratives%20of%20the%20People%20s%20Republic%20of%20China%20and%20the%20Tibetan%20Exiles%20with%20Reference%20to%20Indic%20influences.pdf?sequence=1">M. N. Rajesh. 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