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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-No_cristianismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_cristianismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>No cristianismo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-No_cristianismo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "No cristianismo"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-No_cristianismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catolicismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catolicismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Catolicismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catolicismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortodoxia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortodoxia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ortodoxia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortodoxia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luteranismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luteranismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Luteranismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luteranismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglicanismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglicanismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Anglicanismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglicanismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conceptos_semellantes_noutras_relixións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceptos_semellantes_noutras_relixións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Conceptos semellantes noutras relixións</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conceptos_semellantes_noutras_relixións-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Conceptos semellantes noutras relixións"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conceptos_semellantes_noutras_relixións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xudaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xudaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Xudaísmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xudaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Excomuñón</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 72 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikasie" title="Ekskommunikasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ekskommunikasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkommunikation" title="Exkommunikation – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Exkommunikation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="حرمان كنسي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرمان كنسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aforoz" title="Aforoz – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aforoz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адлучэнне – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адлучэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Отлъчване от Църквата – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отлъчване от Църквата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskumunugenn" title="Eskumunugenn – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eskumunugenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ekskomunikacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excomuni%C3%B3" title="Excomunió – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Excomunió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkomunikace" title="Exkomunikace – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exkomunikace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgymuno" title="Ysgymuno – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgymuno" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikation" title="Ekskommunikation – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ekskommunikation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkommunikation" title="Exkommunikation – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exkommunikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Excommunication" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomuniko" title="Ekskomuniko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekskomuniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excomuni%C3%B3n" title="Excomunión – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Excomunión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ekskommunikatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskumiku" title="Eskumiku – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskumiku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تکفیر در ادیان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تکفیر در ادیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikaatio" title="Ekskommunikaatio – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ekskommunikaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Excommunication" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikaasje" title="Ekskommunikaasje – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ekskommunikaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99_(%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="נידוי (נצרות) – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נידוי (נצרות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekskomunikacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kik%C3%B6z%C3%B6s%C3%ADt%C3%A9s" title="Kiközösítés – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kiközösítés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Excommunication" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunikasi" title="Ekskomunikasi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekskomunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkomunikeso" title="Exkomunikeso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Exkomunikeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannf%C3%A6ring" title="Bannfæring – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bannfæring" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scomunica" title="Scomunica – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scomunica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E9%96%80" title="破門 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="破門" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%AC%B8" title="파문 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunicatio" title="Excommunicatio – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Excommunicatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkommunikatioun" title="Exkommunikatioun – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exkommunikatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunicatie" title="Excommunicatie – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Excommunicatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scomunega" title="Scomunega – lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scomunega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunika" title="Ekskomunika – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekskomunika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunik%C4%81cija" title="Ekskomunikācija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekskomunikācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Изопштување – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изопштување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengucilan" title="Pengucilan – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengucilan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunicatie" title="Excommunicatie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Excommunicatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikasjon" title="Ekskommunikasjon – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ekskommunikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskommunikasjon" title="Ekskommunikasjon – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekskommunikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excomunicacion" title="Excomunicacion – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Excomunicacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunika" title="Ekskomunika – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekskomunika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%B4%DA%93%D9%84" title="له مذهبي ټولنې څخه شړل – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="له مذهبي ټولنې څخه شړل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excomunh%C3%A3o" title="Excomunhão – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Excomunhão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excomunicare" title="Excomunicare – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Excomunicare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Отлучение – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отлучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Екскомуникация – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Екскомуникация" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum%C3%B9nica" title="Scumùnica – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scumùnica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekskomunikacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Excommunication" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkomunik%C3%A1cia" title="Exkomunikácia – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exkomunikácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekskomunikacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciribtir" title="Ciribtir – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciribtir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkish%C3%ABrimi" title="Shkishërimi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkishërimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Изопштење – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изопштење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannlysning" title="Bannlysning – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bannlysning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உறவு ஒன்றிப்பிலிருந்து நீக்கம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உறவு ஒன்றிப்பிலிருந்து நீக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="การตัดขาดจากศาสนา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การตัดขาดจากศาสนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksomunyon" title="Eksomunyon – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eksomunyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aforoz" title="Aforoz – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aforoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Відлучення від церкви – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відлучення від церкви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دین بدری – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دین بدری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scom%C3%B9nega" title="Scomùnega – véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scomùnega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%A1_tuy%E1%BB%87t_th%C3%B4ng" title="Vạ tuyệt thông – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vạ tuyệt thông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discomuniaedje" title="Discomuniaedje – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Discomuniaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikskomunikasyon" title="Ikskomunikasyon – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ikskomunikasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%BD%B0" title="絕罰 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="絕罰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%BD%9A" title="绝罚 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绝罚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%BD%B0" title="絕罰 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絕罰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49822#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&oldid=4476758" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&id=4476758&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FExcomu%25C3%25B1%25C3%25B3n"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FExcomu%25C3%25B1%25C3%25B3n"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Excommunication" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49822" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:B_Gregor_IX2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/B_Gregor_IX2.jpg/220px-B_Gregor_IX2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/B_Gregor_IX2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Imaxe do <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_IX,_papa" title="Gregorio IX, papa">Gregorio IX</a> excomungando.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>excomuñón</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> (do <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Latín">latín eclesiástico</a> <i>ex-communicare</i>, "botar da comunidade") é unha censura relixiosa usada para privar, suspender ou limitar a filiación nunha comunidade relixiosa ou para restrinxir certos dereitos dentro dela. O termo aplícase polo xeral a algunha igrexa ou comunidade cristiá, mais hai castigos semellantes noutras relixións. Nalgunhas relixións, a excomuñón inclúe unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condenaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condenación (a páxina aínda non existe)">condenación</a> espiritual do membro do grupo. Tamén pode implicar o <a href="/wiki/Exilio" title="Exilio">exilio</a> e a vergoña comunitaria da persoa excomungada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="No_cristianismo">No cristianismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «No cristianismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: No cristianismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catolicismo">Catolicismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Catolicismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Catolicismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dereito_can%C3%B3nico_cat%C3%B3lico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dereito canónico católico (a páxina aínda non existe)">dereito canónico</a> da <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_Cat%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Igrexa Católica">Igrexa Católica</a> a excomuñón é unha <a href="/wiki/Censura" title="Censura">censura</a> e, xa que logo, unha pena correctiva que pretende convidar á persoa a cambiar de comportamentos ou actitudes, arrepentirse, e volver á comuñón plena.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Non é, por tanto, unha "pena expiatoria" para paliar o mal feito nin unha "pena vingativa" co único propósito de castigar. </p><p>A excomuñón pode ser <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latae_sententiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latae sententiae (a páxina aínda non existe)">latae sententiae</a></i> (automática, imposta no momento de cometer unha ofensa para a que o dereito canónico impón dita pena) ou <i>ferendae sententiae</i> (imposta de xeito directo por un superior ou declarada como sentenza dun tribunal eclesiástico).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os excomungados seguen a ser considerados católicos e, xa que logo, manteñen obrigas como a asistencia a <a href="/wiki/Misa" title="Misa">Misa</a>, malia non poder recibir a <a href="/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía">Eucaristía</a> e de tomar parte activa na liturxia (ler, levar as ofrendas etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, a súa comuñón coa Igrexa considérase gravemente deteriorada.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Malia todo, ínstaselles a manter relación coa Igrexa, xa que a excomuñón busca o seu arrepentimento e a súa volta á participación activa na vida da mesma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ortodoxia">Ortodoxia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Ortodoxia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ortodoxia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_Ortodoxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Igrexa Ortodoxa">Igrexa Ortodoxa</a>, a excomuñón consiste na exclusión dun membro da participación na <a href="/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía">Eucaristía</a>, non a expulsión da Igrexa. Isto pode ter diversas causas, como non ter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penitencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penitencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">confesado</a> nun ano ou como parte dun período de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penitencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penitencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">penitencia</a>. O propósito disto é que o membro volva á plena comuñón. As Igrexas Ortodoxas teñen unha forma de expulsión, declarando <a href="/wiki/Anatema" title="Anatema">anatema</a>, mais isto resérvase só a actos de <a href="/wiki/Herex%C3%ADa" title="Herexía">herexía</a> seria e persistente. O <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado_de_Moscova" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarcado de Moscova">Patriarcado de Moscova</a> declarou herexe a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Bulgakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Bulgakov (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sergei Bulgakov</a> deste xeito, ao declarar que <a href="/wiki/Sapiencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapiencia">Santa Sofía</a> era semellante a unha cuarta dimensión da <a href="/wiki/Santa_Trindade" title="Santa Trindade">Santa Trindade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luteranismo">Luteranismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Luteranismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Luteranismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglicanismo">Anglicanismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Anglicanismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anglicanismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_de_Inglaterra" title="Igrexa de Inglaterra">Igrexa de Inglaterra</a> non ten unha regulamentación específica dos motivos ou da forma da excomuñón. Porén, ten regulamentado que as <a href="/wiki/Exequias" class="mw-redirect" title="Exequias">exequias</a> relixiosas pódense negar aos excomungados: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">[...] agás a persoa [...] teña sido declarada excomungada por crime notorio e grave e non haxa quen testifique o seu arrepentimento.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </blockquote> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igrexa_Episcopaliana_dos_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igrexa Episcopaliana dos Estados Unidos (a páxina aínda non existe)">Igrexa Episcopaliana dos Estados Unidos</a>, como parte da <a href="/wiki/Comu%C3%B1%C3%B3n_Anglicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuñón Anglicana">Comuñón Anglicana</a>, comparte moitas normas canónicas coa Igrexa de Inglaterra, e estes determinan a súa política en canto á excomuñón. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conceptos_semellantes_noutras_relixións"><span id="Conceptos_semellantes_noutras_relixi.C3.B3ns"></span>Conceptos semellantes noutras relixións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Conceptos semellantes noutras relixións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Conceptos semellantes noutras relixións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xudaísmo"><span id="Xuda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Xudaísmo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Xudaísmo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xudaísmo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herem_(censura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herem (censura) (a páxina aínda non existe)">herem</a></i> é a maior censura relixiosa no <a href="/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Xudaísmo">xudaísmo</a>. Supón a exclusión total da persoa da comunidade <a href="/wiki/Xudeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xudeu">xudía</a>. Agás nos casos da comunidade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haredi (a páxina aínda non existe)">haredi</a>, o <i>herem</i> desapareceu logo da <a href="/wiki/Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Ilustración">ilustración</a>, cando as comunidades xudías perderon a súa autonomía política. Unha orde <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siruv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siruv (a páxina aínda non existe)">siruv</a></i> emitida por un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_rab%C3%ADnico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal rabínico (a páxina aínda non existe)">tribunal rabínico</a> tamén pode limitar a participación relixiosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>excomuñón</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vatican.va (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P4U.HTM">"Code of Canon Law, canon 1312"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de agosto de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AExcomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law%2C+canon+1312&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P4U.HTM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vatican.va (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P4V.HTM">"Code of Canon Law, canon 1314"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de agosto de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AExcomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law%2C+canon+1314&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P4V.HTM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Even those who have joined another religion, have become atheists or agnostics, or have been excommunicated remain Catholics. Excommunicates lose rights, such as the right to the sacraments, but they are still bound to the obligations of the law; their rights are restored when they are reconciled through the remission of the penalty." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JKgZEjvB5cEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=new+commentary+on+the+code+of+canon+law&hl=en&ei=xAOzTcnVMIi6hAeTs5nkDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22excommunicated%20remain%22&f=false"><i>New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law</i>, ed. by John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green, Paulist Press, 2000, p. 63 (commentary on canon 11).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05678a.htm">"The Catholic Encyclopedia"</a>. Newadvent.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2012-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AExcomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F05678a.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"[...] except the person [...] have been declared excommunicate for some grievous and notorious crime and no man to testify to his repentance.", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchofengland.org/media/35588/complete.pdf"><i>Canon B38</i>, The Canons of the Church of England</a>, <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=30758">30758</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2697995">2697995</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/excommunication">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0232132.xml">0232132</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4153322-7">4153322-7</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dicionario_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Su%C3%ADza" title="Dicionario Histórico de Suíza">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/009625">009625</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/excommunication">excommunication</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85046257">sh85046257</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2780811172">2780811172</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576644">00576644</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1017328">ph1017328</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthodox Encyclopedia: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/2581713.html">2581713</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Excomuñón&oldid=4476758">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Excomuñón&oldid=4476758</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" 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