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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Credit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Credit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Finger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="بيل فينغر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيل فينغر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μπιλ Φίνγκερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπιλ Φίνγκερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="بیل فینگر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیل فینگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%ED%95%91%EA%B1%B0" title="빌 핑거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌 핑거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8" title="ביל פינגר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביל פינגר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Билл Фингер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Билл Фингер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_Fingers" title="Bills Fingers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bills Fingers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="بيل فينجر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيل فينجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Фингер, Билл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фингер, Билл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%B5_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1" title="بێڵ فینگەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێڵ فینگەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Білл Фінґер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білл Фінґер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="بل فنگر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بل فنگر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bill Finger" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E6%A0%BC" title="比尔·芬格 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比尔·芬格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133510734">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-title{background-color:#99c2ff}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-foreign-name{font-size:97%}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-creator biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Bill Finger</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_finger_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Bill_finger_photo.jpg/220px-Bill_finger_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/09/Bill_finger_photo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Finger in 1945</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Milton Finger<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-02-08</span>)</span>February 8, 1914<br /><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> January 18, 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-01-18)</span> (aged 59)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Area(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(comic_book)" title="Green Lantern (comic book)">Green Lantern</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvey_Award_winners#The_Jack_Kirby_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Harvey Award winners">Jack Kirby Hall of Fame</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eisner_Award_winners#The_Will_Eisner_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Eisner Award winners">Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ethel "Portia" Finger (née Epstein; 1943–1950s)<br />Lyn Simmons (about 1968–1971)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png/150px-Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png/225px-Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png/300px-Signature_of_Bill_Finger.png 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Milton</b> "<b>Bill</b>" <b>Finger</b> (February 8, 1914<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> January 18, 1974</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-fingerfamily_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fingerfamily-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fredfinger_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredfinger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American comic book writer who was the co-creator (with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> character <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>. Despite making major (sometimes, signature) contributions as an innovative writer, visionary mythos/world builder and illustration architect, Finger (like other creators of his era) was often relegated to <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghostwriter</a> status on many comics—including those featuring Batman, and the original <a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Scott" title="Alan Scott">Alan Scott</a>. </p><p>While Kane privately admitted in a 1980s audio interview with his autobiographer that Finger was responsible for "50–75% of all the creativity in Batman," he publicly denied Finger had been anything more than a subcontractor executing Kane's ideas for decades. As a result, Finger died in obscurity and poverty while the Batman brand, and Kane, amassed international fame and wealth.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2000s, Finger biographer <a href="/wiki/Marc_Tyler_Nobleman" title="Marc Tyler Nobleman">Marc Tyler Nobleman</a>'s research uncovered previously unknown heirs. At the urging of Nobleman, the online comics fan community and others, Finger's granddaughter revived the fight to restore his lost legacy, which continued for years. In 2015, DC Comics's parent company conditionally agreed to recognize Finger's intellectual property claim as co-creator of the Batman characters and mythos, officially adding his name, going forward, to the "created by" credit line Kane had been contractually guaranteed in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-thr-sept2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-sept2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bill Finger was born in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado, in 1914 to an <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi Jewish">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-fingerfamily_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fingerfamily-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Louis Finger, was born in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> in 1890 and emigrated to the U.S. in 1907. Little is known about his biological mother Rosa Rosenblatt.<sup id="cite_ref-noblemania_family_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noblemania_family-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His stepmother Tessie was born in 1892 in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family also included two daughters (or possibly nieces raised as daughters),<sup id="cite_ref-noblemania_family_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noblemania_family-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emily and Gilda. The family moved to <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> Louis Finger was forced to close his tailor shop.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger graduated from <a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_High_School" title="DeWitt Clinton High School">DeWitt Clinton High School</a> in The Bronx in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NNS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comics">Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An aspiring writer and a part-time shoe salesman, Finger joined <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a>'s nascent studio in 1938 after having met Kane, a fellow DeWitt Clinton alumnus, at a party.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kane later offered him a job <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghost writing</a> the strips <i>Rusty</i> and <i>Clip Carson</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jim_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jim-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Batman">Batman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Batman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early the following year, National Comics' success with the seminal superhero <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a></i> prompted editors to scramble for similar heroes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Kane conceived the "Bat-Man". Finger recalled Kane </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%"><p>... had an idea for a character called 'Batman', and he'd like me to see the drawings. I went over to Kane's, and he had drawn a character who looked very much like Superman with kind of ... reddish tights, I believe, with boots ... no gloves, no gauntlets ... with a small <a href="/wiki/Domino_mask" title="Domino mask">domino mask</a>, swinging on a rope. He had two stiff wings that were sticking out, looking like bat wings. And under it was a big sign ... BATMAN.<sup id="cite_ref-jim_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jim-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Finger offered such suggestions as giving the character a cowl with pointed bat-ears instead of the domino mask, a cape instead of wings, adding gloves, and changing the red sections of the costume to gray.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger later said his suggestions to have his eyes covered by white lenses was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a>'s popular <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Print_syndication" title="Print syndication">syndicated</a> newspaper <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> character with which Kane was also familiar,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that he devised the name Bruce Wayne for the character's secret identity. Finger said, "Bruce Wayne's first name came from <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Scotland">Robert Bruce</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> patriot. Wayne, being a playboy, was a man of <a href="/wiki/Gentry" title="Gentry">gentry</a>. I searched for a name that would suggest colonialism. I tried Adams, Hancock ... then I thought of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wayne" title="Anthony Wayne">Mad Anthony Wayne</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-me_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-me-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kane decades later in his autobiography described Finger as "a contributing force on Batman right from the beginning ... I made Batman a superhero-vigilante when I first created him. Bill turned him into a scientific detective."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Tyler_Nobleman" title="Marc Tyler Nobleman">Nobleman</a> said, "Bob [Kane] showed Bat-Man to [editor] Vin [Sullivan]—without Bill. Vin promptly wanted to run Bat-Man, and Bob negotiated a deal—without including Bill."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finger wrote both the initial script for Batman's debut in <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i> #27 (May 1939) and the character's second appearance in <i>Detective Comics</i> #28 (June 1939), while Kane provided art.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Archives_3_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batman proved a breakout hit, and Finger went on to write many of the early Batman stories, including making major contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joker (comics)">Joker</a> character.<sup id="cite_ref-rocketllama_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rocketllama-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batman background artist and <a href="/wiki/Letterer" title="Letterer">letterer</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a> recalled: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%"><p>What was good about Bill was that whenever he wrote a plot, he did a lot of research for it. Whether the setting was a railroad station or a factory, he would find a photo reference, usually from <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>, and give Bob all the research to draw from. He was very orderly and methodical. His only problem was that he couldn't sustain the work ... he couldn't produce material regularly enough.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Robin</a> was introduced as Batman's sidekick in <i>Detective Comics</i> #38 (April 1940).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Kane wanted Robin's origin to parallel Batman's, Finger made Robin's parents circus performers murdered while performing their trapeze act.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger recalled: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%"><p>Robin was an outgrowth of a conversation I had with Bob. As I said, Batman was a combination of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>. Holmes had his Watson. The thing that bothered me was that Batman didn't have anyone to talk to, and it got a little tiresome always having him thinking. I found that as I went along Batman needed a Watson to talk to. That's how Robin came to be. Bob called me over and said he was going to put a boy in the strip to identify with Batman. I thought it was a great idea".<sup id="cite_ref-jim_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jim-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Comics historian <a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a> wrote in 1970 that Finger's slowness as a writer led Batman editor <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Ellsworth" title="Whitney Ellsworth">Whitney Ellsworth</a> to suggest Kane replace him, a claim reflected in Joe Desris' description of Finger as "notoriously tardy".<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_3_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steranko,_p._45_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steranko,_p._45-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Finger's absence, <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a> contributed scripts that introduced Batman's early "Bat-" arsenal (the utility belt, the Bat-gyro/-plane and the <a href="/wiki/Batarang" title="Batarang">Batarang</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his return, Finger is credited with providing the name "<a href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Steranko,_p._45_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steranko,_p._45-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger wrote the debut issue of Batman's <a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">self-titled comic book</a> series which introduced the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joker (comics)">Joker</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Catwoman" title="Catwoman">Catwoman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the things that made his stories distinctive were a use of giant-sized props: enlarged pennies, sewing machines, or typewriters.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger seemed to avoid having Batman operate out of a cave in the early stories, to circumvent being too similar to the Phantom and Zorro. Instead Finger indicated that Wayne merely used "underground hangars" on the property to store vehicles. The <a href="/wiki/Batcave" title="Batcave">Batcave</a> first appeared in the 1943 <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Batman_(serial)" title="Batman (serial)">serial</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wilson" title="Lewis Wilson">Lewis Wilson</a> and the comics followed suit thereafter. <a href="/wiki/Donald_Clough_Cameron" title="Donald Clough Cameron">Donald Clough Cameron</a> created the concept of Batman having a trophy section in the Batcave. One of the prevalently featured trophies in Batman's Batcave, the giant replica of a <a href="/wiki/Cent_(United_States_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cent (United States coin)">Lincoln penny</a>, was introduced in a story written by Finger.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the writers of the syndicated <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_strip)" title="Batman (comic strip)">Batman</a></i> comic strip from 1943 to 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually, Finger left Kane's studio to work directly for DC Comics, where he supplied scripts for characters including Batman and <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>. A part of the Superman mythos which had originated on the <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superman_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Superman (radio)">radio program</a> made its way into the comic books when <a href="/wiki/Kryptonite" title="Kryptonite">kryptonite</a> was featured in a story by Finger and <a href="/wiki/Al_Plastino" title="Al Plastino">Al Plastino</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(comic_book)" title="Superman (comic book)">Superman</a></i> #61 (Nov. 1949).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As writer of the <i><a href="/wiki/Superboy_(comic_book)" title="Superboy (comic book)">Superboy</a></i> series, Finger created <a href="/wiki/Lana_Lang" title="Lana Lang">Lana Lang</a>, a love-interest for the teenage superhero.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Continuing his Batman work, he and artist <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a> introduced <a href="/wiki/Ace_the_Bat-Hound" title="Ace the Bat-Hound">Ace the Bat-Hound</a> in <i>Batman</i> #92 (June 1955),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bat-Mite" title="Bat-Mite">Bat-Mite</a> in <i>Detective Comics</i> #267 (May 1959),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clayface#Matt_Hagen" title="Clayface">Clayface</a> in <i>Detective Comics</i> #298 (December 1961),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Kane" title="Bette Kane">Betty Kane</a>, the original <a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Bat-Girl</a> in <i>Batman</i> #139 (April 1961).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger wrote for other companies, including <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>' 1940s predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger created the <a href="/wiki/All-Winners_Squad" title="All-Winners Squad">All-Winners Squad</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/All_Winners_Comics" title="All Winners Comics">All Winners Comics</a></i> #19 (Fall 1946) for Timely.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Batman_villains">Batman villains</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Batman villains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finger provided an account on the creation of Joker in 1966, though admittedly unsure if it was Robinson or Kane who initiated the initial concept: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%"><p>I got a call from Bob Kane ... He had a new villain. When I arrived he was holding a playing card. Apparently Jerry Robinson or Bob, I don't recall who, looked at the card and they had an idea for a character ... the Joker. Bob made a rough sketch of it. At first it didn't look much like the Joker. It looked more like a clown. But I remembered that <a href="/wiki/Grosset_%26_Dunlap" title="Grosset & Dunlap">Grosset & Dunlap</a> formerly issued very cheap editions of classics by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> ... The volume I had was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Laughs" title="The Man Who Laughs">The Man Who Laughs</a></i> — his face had been permanently operated on so that he will always have this perpetual grin. And it looked absolutely weird. I cut the picture out of the book and gave it to Bob, who drew the profile and gave it a more sinister aspect. Then he worked on the face; made him look a little clown-like, which accounted for his white face, red lips, green hair. And that was the Joker!<sup id="cite_ref-Batmania_14_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batmania_14-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Finger also asserted that the creation of <a href="/wiki/Penguin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin (comics)">Penguin</a> was fully his in the same interview, outright refuting Kane's claims: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%"><p>Oh, he never came off a package of <a href="/wiki/Kool_(cigarette)" title="Kool (cigarette)">Kools</a>...I happened to be looking at an old copy of the old <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a></i> that had an article on the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Penguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Penguin">Emperor Penguin</a>. It had photographs of Emperor Penguins waddling about. To me they looked exactly like portly Englishmen on their way to their private clubs. Naturally when you think of an Englishman, you think of the perpetual umbrella. So, I decided to make a character who...well, it can't be just an umbrella. I decided to gimmick them. I gave him a tophat, make him looking like the Englishman, and gave him a thousand umbrellas, gimmicked. Alas, we have the Penguin.<sup id="cite_ref-Batmania_15_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batmania_15-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Finger created the <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a> and it is believed that Kane penciled his first appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels55_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels55-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kane created <a href="/wiki/Two-Face" title="Two-Face">Two-Face</a> and Finger expanded his characterization in the first script for <i>Detective Comics</i> #66 (Aug. 1942).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Riddler" title="Riddler">Riddler</a> was created by Finger and designed by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Sprang" title="Dick Sprang">Dick Sprang</a> in issue #140 (Oct. 1948).<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels55_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels55-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Calendar_Man" title="Calendar Man">Calendar Man</a> was another villain created by Finger without input from Kane.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Green_Lantern">Green Lantern</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Green Lantern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finger collaborated with artist and character creator <a href="/wiki/Martin_Nodell" title="Martin Nodell">Martin Nodell</a> on the original Green Lantern, <a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(Alan_Scott)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Lantern (Alan Scott)">Alan Scott</a>, who debuted in <i><a href="/wiki/All-American_Comics" title="All-American Comics">All-American Comics</a></i> #16 (July 1940).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both writer and artist received a byline on the strip, with Nodell in the earliest issues using the pseudonym "Mart Dellon".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Nodell, Finger was brought in to write scripts after Nodell had already conceived the character.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nodell recalled in an undated, latter-day interview: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%"><p>When I sent it in, I waited into the second week before I heard the word to come in. I was ushered into Mr. <a href="/wiki/Max_Gaines" title="Max Gaines">[Max] Gaines</a>' office, publisher, and after sitting a long time and flipping through the pages of my presentation, he announced, "We like it!" And then, "Get to work!" I did the first five pages of an eight-page story, and then they called in Bill Finger to help. We worked on it for seven years [through 1947].<sup id="cite_ref-nodell-int_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nodell-int-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenwriter">Screenwriter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Screenwriter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a <a href="/wiki/Screenwriter" title="Screenwriter">screenwriter</a>, Finger wrote or co-wrote the films <i>Death Comes to Planet Aytin</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Slime" title="The Green Slime">The Green Slime</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Track_of_the_Moon_Beast" title="Track of the Moon Beast">Track of the Moon Beast</a></i>, and contributed scripts to the TV series' <i><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Eye" title="Hawaiian Eye">Hawaiian Eye</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/77_Sunset_Strip" title="77 Sunset Strip">77 Sunset Strip</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_3_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Charles Sinclair wrote the two-part episode "The <a href="/wiki/Clock_King" title="Clock King">Clock King</a>'s Crazy Crimes / The Clock King Gets Crowned", airing October 12–13, 1966, in season two of the live-action <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i> TV series.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_3_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was his first public credit for any Batman story.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Credit">Credit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Credit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artist <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a> negotiated a contract with National Comics (the future <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>) that signed away ownership of the character in exchange for, among other compensations, a sole mandatory <a href="/wiki/Byline" title="Byline">byline</a> on all Batman comics (and adaptations thereof). Finger's name, in contrast, did not appear as an official credit on Batman stories or films until 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger began receiving limited acknowledgment for his writing work in the 1960s; the letters page of <i>Batman</i> #169 (Feb. 1965), for example, features editor <a href="/wiki/Julius_Schwartz" title="Julius Schwartz">Julius Schwartz</a> naming Finger as creator of the Riddler.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Finger did receive credit for his work for National's sister company, <a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a>, during that time. For example, the first <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_(DC_Comics)" title="Wildcat (DC Comics)">Wildcat</a> story, in <i><a href="/wiki/Sensation_Comics" title="Sensation Comics">Sensation Comics</a></i> #1 (Jan. 1942), has the byline "by Irwin Hasen and Bill Finger",<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first Green Lantern story (see above) is credited to "Mart Dellon and Bill Finger". National later absorbed All-American. National's practice in the 1950s made formal bylines rare in comics, with DC regularly granting credit only to Kane; <a href="/wiki/William_Moulton_Marston" title="William Moulton Marston">William Moulton Marston</a>, creator of <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>, under his pseudonym of Charles Moulton; and to <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Mayer" title="Sheldon Mayer">Sheldon Mayer</a>. </p><p>In 1989, Kane acknowledged Finger as "a contributing force" in the character's creation, and wrote, "Now that my long-time friend and collaborator is gone, I must admit that Bill never received the fame and recognition he deserved. He was an unsung hero ... I often tell my wife, if I could go back fifteen years, before he died, I would like to say. 'I'll put your name on it now. You deserve it.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-me_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-me-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comics historian <a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Ron Goulart</a> referred to Batman as the "creation of artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finger's contemporary, artist and writer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Robinson" title="Jerry Robinson">Jerry Robinson</a>, who worked with Kane from the beginning, said, "[Bill] had more to do with the molding of Batman than Bob. He just did so many things at the beginning, ... creating almost all the other characters, ... the whole persona, the whole temper."<sup id="cite_ref-noblemanp-june19-2013_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noblemanp-june19-2013-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batman <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inker</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a>, another contemporary, said, "Bob Kane had rough ideas, but Bill was the man behind Batman."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A DC Comics press release in 2007 said, "Kane, along with writer Bill Finger, had just created Batman for DC predecessor <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">National Comics</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, DC editor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Paul Levitz</a> wrote, "The Darknight [sic] Detective debuted in [<i>Detective</i>] #27, the creation of Bob Kane and Bill Finger."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writer <a href="/wiki/John_Broome_(writer)" title="John Broome (writer)">John Broome</a> and penciler <a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a> created the comic-book villain William Hand, a.k.a. <a href="/wiki/Black_Hand_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hand (comics)">Black Hand</a>, as a tribute to Finger, on whom the character's name and likeness were based.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, <a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a> announced Finger would receive credit on the 2016 superhero film <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i> and the second season of <i><a href="/wiki/Gotham_(TV_series)" title="Gotham (TV series)">Gotham</a></i>, following a deal between the Finger family and DC.<sup id="cite_ref-thr-sept2015_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-sept2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger received his first formal credit as a creator of Batman in the October 2015 comic books <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_Eternal" title="Batman and Robin Eternal">Batman and Robin Eternal</a></i> #3 and <i>Batman: Arkham Knight Genesis</i> #3. The updated acknowledgement for the character appeared as "Batman created by Bob Kane with Bill Finger".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finger was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Awards" title="Harvey Awards">Jack Kirby Hall of Fame</a> in 1994 and the <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, DC Comics named Finger as one of the honorees in the company's 50th anniversary publication <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Who_Made_DC_Great" title="Fifty Who Made DC Great">Fifty Who Made DC Great</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his honor, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">Comic-Con International</a> established in 2005 the <a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Finger Award">Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing</a>, which is given annually to "two recipients — one living and one deceased — who have produced a significant body of work in the comics field".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger posthumously received an <a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 8, 2017, the southeast corner of East 192nd Street and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Concourse_(Bronx)" title="Grand Concourse (Bronx)">Grand Concourse</a> in the Bronx was named "Bill Finger Way". The corner was chosen for its proximity to <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_Cottage" title="Edgar Allan Poe Cottage">Poe Park</a>, where Finger and Kane used to meet to discuss their Batman character.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTS_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTS-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finger is the subject of the <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> original documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Bill" title="Batman & Bill">Batman & Bill</a></i>, which premiered in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finger married twice. He and his first wife, Portia,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had a son: Frederick (nicknamed "Fred").<sup id="cite_ref-authorsnotep5_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-authorsnotep5-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After their divorce, Finger married Edith "Lyn" Simmons in the late 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-noblemania-07-20-2012_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noblemania-07-20-2012-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but they were no longer married when he died in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-noblemania-07-20-2012_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noblemania-07-20-2012-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finger was last seen alive on January 16, 1974. His friend and longtime writing partner Charles Sinclair found Finger dead at his home on January 18 at the condominium Allen House at 340 East <a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st Street</a> in Manhattan. The cause of death was <a href="/wiki/Atherosclerosis" title="Atherosclerosis">occlusive coronary atherosclerosis</a>. His death was not widely reported at the time. Finger had suffered three heart attacks, in 1963, 1970, and 1973. Although it was long believed by Sinclair and others, that Finger was buried in an unmarked <a href="/wiki/Potter%27s_field" title="Potter's field">potter's field grave</a>, his body was actually claimed by his son, Fred, who honored his wish to be cremated,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spread his ashes in the shape of a bat on a beach in Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first story of the issue <i>Batman</i> #259 in December 1974 would be dedicated to Finger's memory.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fred Finger had a daughter, Athena, born two years after Bill Finger's death. Fred died of complications from AIDS on January 13, 1992. Athena and her son are his only known living heirs,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her attempts (at the prompting of Nobleman and comics fans, and aided by her attorney half-sister) to restore Bill's legacy resulted in Warner Bros.'s 2015 decision to officially recognize Finger as co-creator of Batman on film and TV projects going forward.<sup id="cite_ref-authorsnotep5-6_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-authorsnotep5-6-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Infantino, Carmine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "Last February, The Batman lost a father." <i>Famous First Edition</i>, no. F-6, p. inside front cover (March 1975). <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fingerfamily-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fingerfamily_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fingerfamily_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFinger" class="citation web cs1">Finger, Dwight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fingerfamily.com/html/bio-finger-bill-12367.html">"Bill Finger"</a>. FINGAR and FINGER Family Genealogy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303032554/http://www.fingerfamily.com/html/bio-finger-bill-12367.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Some researchers have put his birth in New York, but the 1920 U.S. Census along with other evidence shows he was born in Denver, Colorado.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Finger&rft.pub=FINGAR+and+FINGER+Family+Genealogy&rft.aulast=Finger&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fingerfamily.com%2Fhtml%2Fbio-finger-bill-12367.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fredfinger-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fredfinger_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobleman2012" class="citation book cs1">Nobleman, Marc Tyler (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billboywondersec0000nobl/page/32"><i>Bill the Boy Wonder: The Secret Creator of Batman</i></a>. Charlesbridge Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billboywondersec0000nobl/page/32">32 (unnumbered)</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1580892896" title="Special:BookSources/978-1580892896"><bdi>978-1580892896</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bill+the+Boy+Wonder%3A+The+Secret+Creator+of+Batman&rft.pages=32+%28unnumbered%29&rft.pub=Charlesbridge+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1580892896&rft.aulast=Nobleman&rft.aufirst=Marc+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbillboywondersec0000nobl%2Fpage%2F32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Argott, Don and Joyce, Sheena M. (co-directors) (2017). <i>Batman & Bill</i> (Motion picture). United States: 9.14 Pictures and Thruline Entertainment.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batman+%26+Bill&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=9.14+Pictures+and+Thruline+Entertainment&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thr-sept2015-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thr-sept2015_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thr-sept2015_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2015" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Graeme (September 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572">"DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=DC+Entertainment+To+Give+Classic+Batman+Writer+Credit+in+%27Gotham%27+and+%27Batman+v+Superman%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein2008" class="citation web cs1">Weinstein, Simcha (July 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120518174649/http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/072408/ltJewishJoker.html">"A Jewish 'Joker'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Jewish_News" title="New Jersey Jewish News">New Jersey Jewish News</a></i>. Whippany, New Jersey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/072408/">the original</a> on May 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Jersey+Jewish+News&rft.atitle=A+Jewish+%27Joker%27&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=Simcha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njjewishnews.com%2Fnjjn.com%2F072408%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noblemania_family-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-noblemania_family_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noblemania_family_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noblemania.com/2020/05/finger-family-mysteries-bills-mothers.html">"Finger family mysteries: Bill's mother(s) and "sisters"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finger+family+mysteries%3A+Bill%27s+mother%28s%29+and+%22sisters%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noblemania.com%2F2020%2F05%2Ffinger-family-mysteries-bills-mothers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://47251938.nhd.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/2/6/122675371/record-image_3qs7-89m8-292y.jpg">"United States of America Petition for Naturalization: Louis Finger"</a>. 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+of+America+Petition+for+Naturalization%3A+Louis+Finger&rft.date=1919&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F47251938.nhd.weebly.com%2Fuploads%2F1%2F2%2F2%2F6%2F122675371%2Frecord-image_3qs7-89m8-292y.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobleman, <i>Bill the Boy Wonder</i>, p. 2 (unnumbered).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobleman2012" class="citation web cs1">Nobleman, Marc Tyler (August 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131626/http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2012/08/bill-fingers-alma-mater-newsletter.html">"Bill Finger's alma mater newsletter"</a>. Noblemania. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblemania.blogspot.cm/2012/08/bill-fingers-alma-mater-newsletter.html">the original</a> on April 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Finger%27s+alma+mater+newsletter&rft.pub=Noblemania&rft.date=2012-08-19&rft.aulast=Nobleman&rft.aufirst=Marc+Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoblemania.blogspot.cm%2F2012%2F08%2Fbill-fingers-alma-mater-newsletter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> Archive requires scrolldown.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NNS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NNS_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2017" class="citation news cs1">Cruz, David (December 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162414/http://www.norwoodnews.org/id=24846&story=batman-co-creator-get-street-renaming/">"Batman Co-Creator to Get Street Renaming"</a>. <i>Norwood News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norwoodnews.org/id=24846&story=batman-co-creator-get-street-renaming/">the original</a> on December 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Norwood+News&rft.atitle=Batman+Co-Creator+to+Get+Street+Renaming&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norwoodnews.org%2Fid%3D24846%26story%3Dbatman-co-creator-get-street-renaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archives_3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archives_3_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archives_3_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archives_3_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archives_3_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archives_3_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archives_3_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesris1994" class="citation book cs1">Desris, Joe (1994). "Bill Finger". <i>Batman Archives Volume 3</i>. DC Comics. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1563890994" title="Special:BookSources/978-1563890994"><bdi>978-1563890994</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bill+Finger&rft.btitle=Batman+Archives+Volume+3&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=DC+Comics&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1563890994&rft.aulast=Desris&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a> (1999). <i>Batman: The Complete History</i>. Chronicle Books. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8118-4232-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8118-4232-0"><bdi>0-8118-4232-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Batman%3A+The+Complete+History&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8118-4232-0&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jim-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jim_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jim_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jim_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteranko1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Steranko, Jim</a> (1970). <i>The Steranko History of Comics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Pennsylvania</a>: Supergraphics. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-50188-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-50188-0"><bdi>0-517-50188-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Steranko+History+of+Comics&rft.place=Reading%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Supergraphics&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-517-50188-0&rft.aulast=Steranko&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobleman, <i>Bill the Boy Wonder</i>, p. 5 (unnumbered).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, pp. 21 and 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kane, Andrae, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-me-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-me_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-me_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaneTom_Andrae1989" class="citation book cs1">Kane, Bob; Tom Andrae (1989). <i>Batman & Me</i>. <a href="/wiki/Forestville,_California" title="Forestville, California">Forestville, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse Books">Eclipse Books</a>. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56060-017-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56060-017-9"><bdi>1-56060-017-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Batman+%26+Me&rft.place=Forestville%2C+California&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Eclipse+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-56060-017-9&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Tom+Andrae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kane, Andrae, pp. 41–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobleman, <i>Bill the Boy Wonder</i>, p. 10 (unnumbered).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallaceDolan2010" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Daniel; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1930s". <i>DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>. <q>DC's second superstar debuted in the lead story of this issue, written by Bill Finger and drawn by Bob Kane, though the character was missing many of the elements that would make him a legend.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1930s&rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+By+Year+A+Visual+Chronicle&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Hannah%2C+ed.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/442/"><i>Detective Comics</i> #27</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906090658/https://www.comics.org/issue/442/">Archived</a> September 6, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/458/">#28</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906035641/https://www.comics.org/issue/458/">Archived</a> September 6, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rocketllama-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rocketllama_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocketllama.com/blog-it/2009/07/21/interview-meet-the-jokers-maker-jerry-robinson/">"Interview: Meet the Joker's Maker, Jerry Robinson"</a>. RocketLlama.com. July 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120925123328/http://www.rocketllama.com/blog-it/2009/07/21/interview-meet-the-jokers-maker-jerry-robinson/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview%3A+Meet+the+Joker%27s+Maker%2C+Jerry+Robinson&rft.pub=RocketLlama.com&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocketllama.com%2Fblog-it%2F2009%2F07%2F21%2Finterview-meet-the-jokers-maker-jerry-robinson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> Part 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocketllama.com/blog-it/2009/08/05/interview-the-jokers-maker-tackles-the-man-who-laughs/">"Interview: The Joker's Maker Tackles The Man Who Laughs"</a>, August 5, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723035747/http://www.rocketllama.com/blog-it/2009/08/05/interview-the-jokers-maker-tackles-the-man-who-laughs/">Archived</a> July 23, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roussos, George, in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruenwald,_Mark1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Gruenwald, Mark</a> (April 1983). "George Roussos". <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Interview" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Interview">Comics Interview</a></i>. No. 2. <a href="/wiki/Fictioneer_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictioneer Books">Fictioneer Books</a>. pp. 45–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Interview&rft.atitle=George+Roussos&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45-51&rft.date=1983-04&rft.au=Gruenwald%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 31: "Writer Bill Finger and artist Bob Kane justified any hyperbole in this issue, for with the introduction of Robin, Batman's world changed forever."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kane, Andrae, pp. 104–105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steranko,_p._45-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steranko,_p._45_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steranko,_p._45_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steranko, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kane, Andrae, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 31: "The first issue of Batman's self-titled comic written by Bill Finger and drawn by Bob Kane, represented a milestone in more ways than one. With Robin now a partner to the Caped Crusader, villains needed to rise to the challenge, and this issue introduced two future legends: the Joker and Catwoman."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kane, Andrae, pp. 119–120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steranko, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1940s" in Dougall (2014), p. 39: <i>World's Finest Comics</i> #30 "Batman gained one of the most iconic trophies in his Batcave when he encountered the new villain dubbed the Penny Plunderer in this issue ... artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger revealed how Batman added the giant penny to his intriguing collection."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailsn.d." class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bails" title="Jerry Bails">Bails, Jerry</a> (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bailsprojects.com/bio.aspx?Name=FINGER%2c+BILL">"Finger, Bill"</a>. <i>Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928-1999</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070511085227/http://www.bailsprojects.com/bio.aspx?Name=FINGER%2c+BILL">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who+of+American+Comic+Books+1928-1999&rft.atitle=Finger%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Bails&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailsprojects.com%2Fbio.aspx%3FName%3DFINGER%252c%2BBILL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 61: "Kryptonite finally appeared in comics following its introduction in <i>The Adventures of Superman</i> radio show back in 1943. In a story by writer Bill Finger and artist Al Plastino ... the Man of Steel determined that the cause of his weakness was a piece of meteorite rock."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_C._Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander C. Irvine">Irvine, Alex</a> "1950s" in Dolan, p. 65: "Superboy met the girl next door in <i>Superboy</i> #10, when the spunky redhead Lana Lang made her first appearance. In a story written by Bill Finger, with art by John Sikela, Lana quickly became infatuated with her Smallville neighbor, Clark Kent."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irvine "1950s" in Dolan, p. 77: "Once Superman had a dog, Batman got one too, in "Ace, the Bat-Hound!" In the story by writer Bill Finger and artist Sheldon Moldoff, Batman and Robin found a German Shepherd called Ace."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irvine "1950s" in Dolan, p. 94: "The impish Bat-Mite made his first appearance in <i>Detective Comics</i> #267, care of writer Bill Finger and artist Sheldon Moldoff."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McAvennie, Michael "1960s" in Dolan, p. 103: "Scribe Bill Finger and artist Sheldon Moldoff reshaped the face of evil with the second — and perhaps most recognized — Clayface ever to challenge the Dark Knight."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McAvennie, Michael "1960s" in Dolan, p. 102: "Young Betty Kane assumed the costumed identity of Bat-Girl in this tale by writer Bill Finger and artist Sheldon Moldoff."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/search.lasso/?sort=chrono&query=Bill+Finger&type=credit">Bill Finger</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkstein2008" class="citation web cs1">Markstein, Don (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/allwinnr.htm">"The All Winners Squad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120914085620/http://www.toonopedia.com/allwinnr.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+All+Winners+Squad&rft.pub=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Markstein&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Fallwinnr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batmania_14-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Batmania_14_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finger in a panel discussion at <a href="/wiki/Academy_Con" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Con">New York Academy Convention</a>, August 14, 1966, transcribed in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanerfeld1967" class="citation journal cs1">Hanerfeld, Mark (February 14, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookplus.com/?dlid=11970">"Con-Tinued"</a>. <i>Batmania</i>. <b>1</b> (14): 8–9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Batmania&rft.atitle=Con-Tinued&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=1967-02-14&rft.aulast=Hanerfeld&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicbookplus.com%2F%3Fdlid%3D11970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> Page 8 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817231436/http://images.furycomics.com/viewer/c3/c3383c064c6f811b7157c83a5fd71119/7.jpg">archived</a> and Page 9 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817231621/http://images.furycomics.com/viewer/c3/c3383c064c6f811b7157c83a5fd71119/8.jpg">archived</a> from the originals on August 17, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batmania_15-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Batmania_15_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finger in a panel discussion at <a href="/wiki/Academy_Con" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Con">New York Academy Convention</a>, August 14, 1966, transcribed in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanerfeld1967" class="citation journal cs1">Hanerfeld, Mark (February 14, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookplus.com/?dlid=11970">"Con-Tinued"</a>. <i>Batmania</i>. <b>1</b> (14): 8–9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Batmania&rft.atitle=Con-Tinued&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=1967-02-14&rft.aulast=Hanerfeld&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicbookplus.com%2F%3Fdlid%3D11970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> Page 9 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817231621/http://images.furycomics.com/viewer/c3/c3383c064c6f811b7157c83a5fd71119/8.jpg">archived</a> from the originals on August 17, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daniels55-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels55_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels55_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 41: "The nightmarish Two-Face debuted as Batman's antagonist in this story by writer Bill Finger and artist Bob Kane."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 59: "The Riddler debuted as a perplexing foe of Batman in a story by writer Bill Finger and designed by Dick Sprang."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2008" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Daniel (2008). "Calendar Man". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). <i>The DC Comics Encyclopedia</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4119-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4119-1"><bdi>978-0-7566-4119-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/213309017">213309017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calendar+Man&rft.btitle=The+DC+Comics+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F213309017&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-4119-1&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkstein2006" class="citation web cs1">Markstein, Don (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/lantern1.htm">"Green Lantern"</a>. Don Markstein's Toonopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240527042242/https://www.webcitation.org/6U8mktYcC?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/lantern1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Lantern&rft.pub=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Markstein&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Flantern1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 32: "Alan Scott underwent an unexpected career change into the costumed hero Green Lantern in a story by artist Martin Nodell (using the pseudonym 'Mart Dellon') and writer Bill Finger."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNodell1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Nodell" title="Martin Nodell">Nodell, Martin</a> (1999). "preface". <i>The Golden Age Green Lantern Archives, Volume 1</i>. DC Comics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1563895074" title="Special:BookSources/978-1563895074"><bdi>978-1563895074</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=preface&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age+Green+Lantern+Archives%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=DC+Comics&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1563895074&rft.aulast=Nodell&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nodell-int-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nodell-int_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nodell in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack" class="citation web cs1">Black, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707080333/http://www.accomics.com/accomics/goldenage/nuggets_nodell.html">"An Interview With Green Lantern Creator, Martin Nodell"</a>. AC Comics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accomics.com/accomics/goldenage/nuggets_nodell.html">the original</a> on July 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Interview+With+Green+Lantern+Creator%2C+Martin+Nodell&rft.pub=AC+Comics&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accomics.com%2Faccomics%2Fgoldenage%2Fnuggets_nodell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028140330/http://geocities.com/garn13/batman1.html">"Garn's Guides: <i>Batman</i>"</a>. Geocities.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Batman%27s+Co-Creator+Bill+Finger+Finally+Receives+Recognition&rft.date=2015-09-19&rft.aulast=Salkowitz&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frobsalkowitz%2F2015%2F09%2F19%2Fbatmans-co-creator-bill-finger-finally-receives-recognition%2F%3Fsh%3D73154a9287e3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'NeilWilson2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O'Neil">O'Neil, Dennis</a>; Wilson, Leah, eds. 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Dallas, Texas: <a href="/wiki/BenBella_Books" title="BenBella Books">BenBella Books</a>. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933771-30-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933771-30-4"><bdi>978-1-933771-30-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Batman+Unauthorized%3A+Vigilantes%2C+Jokers%2C+and+Heroes+in+Gotham+City&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=BenBella+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-933771-30-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVydBDR_aTgoC%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 41: "Writer Bill Finger and artist Irwin Hasen's Wildcat was Ted Grant, a boxer accused of murdering his opponent in the ring."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoulart2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Goulart, Ron</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comicbookencyclo00goul/page/"><i>Comic Book Encyclopedia</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">Harper Entertainment</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comicbookencyclo00goul/page/"><b>???</b></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-053816-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-053816-3"><bdi>0-06-053816-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomicbookencyclo00goul%2Fpage%2F+%27%27%27%3F%3F%3F%27%27%27&rft.pub=Harper+Entertainment&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-06-053816-3&rft.aulast=Goulart&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomicbookencyclo00goul%2Fpage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noblemanp-june19-2013-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noblemanp-june19-2013_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2013/06/jerry-robinson-previously-unpublished_19.html">"Jerry Robinson Previously Unpublished Interview, 6/9/06"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Robinson+Previously+Unpublished+Interview%2C+6%2F9%2F06&rft.pub=Noblemania&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoblemania.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F06%2Fjerry-robinson-previously-unpublished_19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"CBA Interview: The Great "Inky" Roussos". <i><span></span></i>Comic Book Artist<i> #17</i>. 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Retrospective, inside back cover of <i>Detective Comics</i> #500 (March 1981).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2011" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (February 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/02/02/comic-book-legends-revealed-298/">"Comic Book Legends Revealed #298"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418165209/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/02/02/comic-book-legends-revealed-298/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+NPR%2C+Portia+Finger%27s+friend+emerges%2C+part+1&rft.pub=Noblemania&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.aulast=Nobleman&rft.aufirst=Marc+Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoblemania.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F02%2Fafter-npr-portia-fingers-friend-emerges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2013/02/after-npr-portia-fingers-friend-emerges_2.htmlPart">2</a>, February 2, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908030851/http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2013/02/after-npr-portia-fingers-friend-emerges_2.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2013. Archived pages require scrolldown.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-authorsnotep5-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-authorsnotep5_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobleman, <i>Bill the Boy Wonder</i>, "Author's Note" p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noblemania-07-20-2012-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-noblemania-07-20-2012_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noblemania-07-20-2012_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobleman2012" class="citation web cs1">Nobleman, Marc Tyler (July 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2012/07/the-dark-knight-creator-rises.html">"The Dark Knight Creator Rises"</a>. Noblemania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311112639/http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2012/07/the-dark-knight-creator-rises.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2013</span>. <q>... Lyn Simmons, Bill's second wife; they married in the late 1960s ... Lyn said Warner backed out when it learned she was Bill's ex-wife, rather than his widow.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Knight+Creator+Rises&rft.pub=Noblemania&rft.date=2012-07-20&rft.aulast=Nobleman&rft.aufirst=Marc+Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoblemania.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fthe-dark-knight-creator-rises.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt1974" class="citation cs2">Schmidt, Dr. Donald H. (June 18, 1974), <i>Report of Death: William Finger</i>, Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+Death%3A+William+Finger&rft.pub=Office+of+Chief+Medical+Examiner+of+the+City+of+New+York&rft.date=1974-06-18&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Donald+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Certificate of Death 156-74-101584: William M. Finger</i>, Division of Records, Department of Health, City of New York</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Certificate+of+Death+156-74-101584%3A+William+M.+Finger&rft.pub=Division+of+Records%2C+Department+of+Health%2C+City+of+New+York&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> via <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobleman2012" class="citation web cs1">Nobleman, Marc Tyler (July 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2012/07/bill-fingers-medical-examiner-report.html">"Bill Finger's Medical Examiner Report and Death Certificate"</a>. Noblemania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150617020946/http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2012/07/bill-fingers-medical-examiner-report.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Finger%27s+Medical+Examiner+Report+and+Death+Certificate&rft.pub=Noblemania&rft.date=2012-07-23&rft.aulast=Nobleman&rft.aufirst=Marc+Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoblemania.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fbill-fingers-medical-examiner-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuryKronenberg2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eury" title="Michael Eury">Eury, Michael</a>; Kronenberg, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e7t-mZrkF08C&pg=PA165"><i>The Batcave Companion</i></a>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-893905-78-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-893905-78-8"><bdi>978-1-893905-78-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Batcave+Companion&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-893905-78-8&rft.aulast=Eury&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Kronenberg%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De7t-mZrkF08C%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-authorsnotep5-6-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-authorsnotep5-6_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobleman, <i>Bill the Boy Wonder</i>, "Author's Note" pp. 5–6.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Argott, Don and Joyce, Sheena M. (co-directors) (2017). <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Bill" title="Batman & Bill">Batman & Bill</a></i> (Motion picture). United States: 9.14 Pictures and Thruline Entertainment.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batman+%26+Bill&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=9.14+Pictures+and+Thruline+Entertainment&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Finger&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Finger" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2018010101/http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=111">Bill Finger</a> at the Comic Book DB (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=111">the original</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0277730/">Bill Finger</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=30">Bill Finger</a> at Mike's Amazing World of Comics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/03kane.html"><i>Comic Book Artist</i> #3 (Winter 1999): "The Bob Kane Letter"</a> (September 14, 1965, open letter by Bob Kane)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2012" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (July 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/07/27/comic-book-legends-revealed-377/">"Comic Book Legends Revealed"</a>. (Column #377), <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022023742/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/07/27/comic-book-legends-revealed-377/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Legends+Revealed&rft.pub=%28Column+%23377%29%2C+Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodcomics.comicbookresources.com%2F2012%2F07%2F27%2Fcomic-book-legends-revealed-377%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Finger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n00042098">Bill Finger</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 22 library catalog records</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_enemies_in_other_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Batman enemies in other media">In other media</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations in <a href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkham_Asylum" title="Arkham Asylum">Arkham Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batcave" title="Batcave">Batcave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_City_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotham City Police Department">Gotham City Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.T.A.R._Labs" class="mw-redirect" title="S.T.A.R. Labs">S.T.A.R. Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Enterprises" title="Wayne Enterprises">Wayne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor" title="Wayne Manor">Wayne Manor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batarang" title="Batarang">Batarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batcomputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Batcomputer">Batcomputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batsuit" title="Batsuit">Batsuit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman%27s_utility_belt" title="Batman's utility belt">utility belt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat-Signal" title="Bat-Signal">Bat-Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_phone" title="Bat phone">Bat phone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batboat" class="mw-redirect" title="Batboat">Batboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batcopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Batcopter">Batcopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batcycle" title="Batcycle">Batcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batmobile" title="Batmobile">Batmobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batplane" title="Batplane">Batplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_(franchise)" title="Batman (franchise)">Batman in other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">In film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Batman" title="List of video games featuring Batman">In video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_amusement_parks" title="Batman in amusement parks">In amusement parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_children%27s_books" title="List of Batman children's books">In children's books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_comics" title="List of Batman comics">Ongoing publications</a> (<a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_Batman" title="Publication history of Batman">history</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Beyond_(comics)" title="Batman Beyond (comics)">Batman Beyond</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batwoman" title="Batwoman">Batwoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Nightwing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Hood_and_the_Outlaws" title="Red Hood and the Outlaws">Red Hood and the Outlaws</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_%E2%80%93_The_Legend_of_Batman" title="DC Comics – The Legend of Batman">DC Comics – The Legend of Batman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics_27" title="Detective Comics 27"><i>Detective Comics</i> #27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Batman" title="Origin of Batman">Origin of Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin" title="Batman and Robin">Batman and Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_Batman_franchise" title="Homosexuality in the Batman franchise">Homosexuality in the Batman franchise</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bat_Whispers" title="The Bat Whispers">The Bat Whispers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batkid_Begins" title="Batkid Begins">Batkid Begins</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Batman" title="Category:Batman">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catwoman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catwoman" title="Template:Catwoman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catwoman" title="Template talk:Catwoman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catwoman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catwoman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catwoman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catwoman" title="Catwoman">Catwoman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Finger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incarnations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Selina Kyle">Selina Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Robinson_(character)" title="Holly Robinson (character)">Holly Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiko_Hasigawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiko Hasigawa">Eiko Hasigawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon" title="Barbara Gordon">Batgirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam_Bradley" title="Slam Bradley">Slam Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_City_Sirens" title="Gotham City Sirens">Gotham City Sirens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Dick Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntress_(Helena_Wayne)" title="Huntress (Helena Wayne)">Huntress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsiders_(comics)" title="Outsiders (comics)">Outsiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred Pennyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Poison Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Thompkins" title="Leslie Thompkins">Leslie Thompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_(Ted_Grant)" title="Wildcat (Ted Grant)">Wildcat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle Man">Angle Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bane_(DC_Comics)" title="Bane (DC Comics)">Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_(character)" title="Black Mask (character)">Black Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayface" title="Clayface">Clayface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Freak" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Freak">Film Freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hush_(character)" title="Hush (character)">Hush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(character)" title="Penguin (character)">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Poison Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddler" title="Riddler">Riddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Strange" title="Hugo Strange">Hugo Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Face" title="Two-Face">Two-Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeiss_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeiss (comics)">Zeiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowflame" title="Snowflame">Snowflame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(comic_book)" title="Catwoman (comic book)">Catwoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman:_When_in_Rome" title="Catwoman: When in Rome">Catwoman: When in Rome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gotham_City_Sirens" title="Gotham City Sirens">Gotham City Sirens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Nine_Lives" title="Batman: Nine Lives">Nine Lives</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_in_other_media" title="Catwoman in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)"><i>Catwoman</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chase_Me" title="Chase Me">Chase Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Catwoman" title="DC Showcase: Catwoman">DC Showcase: Catwoman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(video_game)" title="Catwoman (video game)"><i>Catwoman</i> (video game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle_(Gotham_character)" title="Selina Kyle (Gotham character)">Selina Kyle (<i>Gotham</i> character)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle_(Gotham_episode)" title="Selina Kyle (Gotham episode)">"Selina Kyle" (<i>Gotham</i> episode)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle_(Batman_Returns)" title="Selina Kyle (Batman Returns)">Selina Kyle (<i>Batman Returns</i>)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Fiddle_(Batman)" title="The Cat and the Fiddle (Batman)">The Cat and the Fiddle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Claw" title="The Cat and the Claw">The Cat and the Claw</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman:_Soulstealer" title="Catwoman: Soulstealer">Catwoman: Soulstealer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman:_Hunted" title="Catwoman: Hunted">Catwoman: Hunted</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Catwoman" title="Category:Catwoman">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Batgirl" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Batgirl" title="Template:Batgirl"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Batgirl" title="Template talk:Batgirl"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Batgirl" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Batgirl"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Batgirl" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incarnations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Kane" title="Bette Kane">Bette Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon" title="Barbara Gordon">Barbara Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntress_(Helena_Bertinelli)" title="Huntress (Helena Bertinelli)">Helena Bertinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Cain" title="Cassandra Cain">Cassandra Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Brown_(character)" title="Stephanie Brown (character)">Stephanie Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(team)" title="Birds of Prey (team)">Birds of Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canary" title="Black Canary">Black Canary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman" title="Catwoman">Catwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gordon_(character)" title="Jim Gordon (character)">James Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Dick Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Fox" title="Lucius Fox">Lucius Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misfit_(DC_Comics)" title="Misfit (DC Comics)">Misfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred Pennyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy,_Marvin_and_Wonder_Dog" title="Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog">Proxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(Kara_Zor-El)" title="Supergirl (Kara Zor-El)">Supergirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Thompkins" title="Leslie Thompkins">Leslie Thompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alysia_Yeoh" title="Alysia Yeoh">Alysia Yeoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_(character)" title="Black Mask (character)">Black Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutale_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutale (DC Comics)">Brutale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator_(character)" title="Calculator (character)">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cain_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cain (comics)">David Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Death_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Death (comics)">Doctor Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duela_Dent" title="Duela Dent">Joker's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Moth" title="Killer Moth">Killer Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightfall_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knightfall (character)">Knightfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shiva" title="Lady Shiva">Lady Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livewire_(DC_Comics)" title="Livewire (DC Comics)">Livewire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze" title="Mr. Freeze">Mr. Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(character)" title="Penguin (character)">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Poison Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddler" title="Riddler">Riddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Wilson" title="Rose Wilson">Ravager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigger_Twins" title="Trigger Twins">Trigger Twins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related identities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamebird" title="Flamebird">Flamebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon" title="Barbara Gordon">Oracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntress_(DC_Comics)" title="Huntress (DC Comics)">Huntress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batgirl (comic book)">Batgirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl:_Year_One" title="Batgirl: Year One">Batgirl: Year One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_and_the_Birds_of_Prey" title="Batgirl and the Birds of Prey">Batgirl and the Birds of Prey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elseworld%27s_Finest:_Supergirl_%26_Batgirl" title="Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl">Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost/Batgirl:_The_Resurrection_Machine" title="Ghost/Batgirl: The Resurrection Machine">Ghost/Batgirl: The Resurrection Machine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Enter_Batgirl,_Exit_Penguin" title="Enter Batgirl, Exit Penguin">Enter Batgirl, Exit Penguin</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon_in_other_media" title="Barbara Gordon in other media">Barbara Gordon in other media</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(comics)" title="Big Game (comics)">Big Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a></i> (unreleased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batwoman" title="Batwoman">Batwoman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Batgirl" title="Category:Batgirl"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Robin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robin" title="Template:Robin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robin" title="Template talk:Robin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Robinson" title="Jerry Robinson">Jerry Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Robins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Dick Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Todd" title="Jason Todd">Jason Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Drake" title="Tim Drake">Tim Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Brown_(character)" title="Stephanie Brown (character)">Stephanie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Wayne" title="Damian Wayne">Damian Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon" title="Barbara Gordon">Barbara Gordon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman" title="Catwoman">Catwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Drake" title="Jack Drake">Jack Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Graysons" title="Flying Graysons">Flying Graysons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Fox" title="Lucius Fox">Lucius Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Fox" title="Tamara Fox">Tamara Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gordon_(character)" title="Jim Gordon (character)">James Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred Pennyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightstar_(comics)" title="Nightstar (comics)">Nightstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturna_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturna (DC Comics)">Nocturna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsiders_(comics)" title="Outsiders (comics)">Outsiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfire_(Teen_Titans)" title="Starfire (Teen Titans)">Starfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talia_al_Ghul" title="Talia al Ghul">Talia al Ghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans" title="Teen Titans">Teen Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Thompkins" title="Leslie Thompkins">Leslie Thompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlock%27s_Daughter" title="Warlock's Daughter">Warlock's Daughter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarky" title="Anarky">Anarky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bane_(DC_Comics)" title="Bane (DC Comics)">Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(DC_Comics)" title="Blockbuster (DC Comics)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutale_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutale (DC Comics)">Brutale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_King" title="Clock King">Clock King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluemaster" title="Cluemaster">Cluemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathstroke" title="Deathstroke">Deathstroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(DC_Comics)" title="Firefly (DC Comics)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_(DC_Comics)" title="General (DC Comics)">The General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duela_Dent" title="Duela Dent">Joker's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Croc" title="Killer Croc">Killer Croc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Moth" title="Killer Moth">Killer Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Snake" title="King Snake">King Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shiva" title="Lady Shiva">Lady Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Vic" title="Lady Vic">Lady Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(comics)" title="Lynx (comics)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Hatter_(DC_Comics)" title="Mad Hatter (DC Comics)">Mad Hatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze" title="Mr. Freeze">Mr. Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nite-Wing" title="Nite-Wing">Nite-Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(character)" title="Penguin (character)">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prankster_(comics)" title="Prankster (comics)">Prankster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%27s_al_Ghul" title="Ra's al Ghul">Ra's al Ghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddler" title="Riddler">Riddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrike_(identity)" title="Shrike (identity)">Shrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(DC_Comics)" title="Tarantula (DC Comics)">Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torque_(DC_Comics)" title="Torque (DC Comics)">Torque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigger_Twins" title="Trigger Twins">Trigger Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Face" title="Two-Face">Two-Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Zucco" title="Tony Zucco">Tony Zucco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related identities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nightwing" title="Nightwing">Nightwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Robin_(identity)" title="Red Robin (identity)">Red Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hood">Red Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_(identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squire (identity)">Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_X_(Teen_Titans)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red X (Teen Titans)">Red X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robin_in_other_media" title="Robin in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)"><i>Batman and Robin</i> (serial)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Robin%27s_Reckoning" title="Robin's Reckoning">Robin's Reckoning</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson_(1989_film_series_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Grayson (1989 film series character)">Dick Grayson (film character)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)"><i>Batman & Robin</i> (film)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(video_game)" title="Batman & Robin (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Batman" title="Son of Batman">Son of Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Robin" title="Batman vs. Robin">Batman vs. Robin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin:_Year_One" title="Robin: Year One">Robin: Year One</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_War" title="Robin War">Robin War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Star_Batman_%26_Robin,_the_Boy_Wonder" title="All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder">All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(comic_book)" title="Batman and Robin (comic book)">Batman and Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are..._Robin" class="mw-redirect" title="We Are... Robin">We Are... Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Robin_(comic_book)" title="Red Robin (comic book)">Red Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_Eternal" title="Batman and Robin Eternal">Batman and Robin Eternal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Son" title="Batman and Son">Batman and Son</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Robin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative versions of Robin">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Kelley" title="Carrie Kelley">Carrie Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(Earth-Two)" title="Robin (Earth-Two)">Earth-Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntress_(Helena_Wayne)" title="Huntress (Helena Wayne)">Helena Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbird_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redbird (comics)">Redbird</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_en_Robin" title="Alyas Batman en Robin">Alyas Batman en Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_at_Robin" title="Alyas Batman at Robin">Alyas Batman at Robin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin:_The_Chiller" title="Batman & Robin: The Chiller">Batman & Robin: The Chiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_Have_an_Altercation" title="Batman and Robin Have an Altercation">Batman and Robin Have an Altercation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22Holy...%22" title=""Holy..."">"Holy..."</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman and Robin (disambiguation)">Batman and Robin (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Robin_(character)" title="Category:Robin (character)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_Lantern" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_Lantern" title="Template:Green Lantern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_Lantern" title="Template talk:Green Lantern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_Lantern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green Lantern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_Lantern" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Nodell" title="Martin Nodell">Martin Nodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Broome_(writer)" title="John Broome (writer)">John Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O'Neil">Dennis O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Jones" title="Gerard Jones">Gerard Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Marz" title="Ron Marz">Ron Marz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Banks" title="Darryl Banks">Darryl Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Johns" title="Geoff Johns">Geoff Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mahnke" title="Doug Mahnke">Doug Mahnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Van_Sciver" title="Ethan Van Sciver">Ethan Van Sciver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a></li> <li>Jamal Campbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Lantern_creators" title="List of Green Lantern creators">Other contributors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_Corps" title="Green Lantern Corps">Green Lantern Corps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth's Green Lanterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Scott" title="Alan Scott">Alan Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Jordan" title="Hal Jordan">Hal Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gardner_(character)" title="Guy Gardner (character)">Guy Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_(character)" title="John Stewart (character)">John Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Rayner" title="Kyle Rayner">Kyle Rayner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Baz" title="Simon Baz">Simon Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Cruz" title="Jessica Cruz">Jessica Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Mullein" title="Sojourner Mullein">Sojourner Mullein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Green Lanterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abin_Sur" title="Abin Sur">Abin Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arisia_Rrab" title="Arisia Rrab">Arisia Rrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boodikka" title="Boodikka">Boodikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%27p" title="Ch'p">Ch'p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirt_Niedrigh" title="Kirt Niedrigh">Earth-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%27nort" title="G'nort">G'nort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Man_(character)" title="Green Man (character)">Green Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_(DC_Comics)" title="Ion (DC Comics)">Ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamot_Kol" title="Isamot Kol">Isamot Kol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_T._Chance" title="Jack T. Chance">Jack T. Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katma_Tui" title="Katma Tui">Katma Tui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%27Haan" title="Ke'Haan">Ke'Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilowog" title="Kilowog">Kilowog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreon" title="Kreon">Kreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lar_Gand" title="Lar Gand">Lar Gand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogo" title="Mogo">Mogo the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaak" title="Salaak">Salaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodam_Yat" title="Sodam Yat">Sodam Yat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soranik_Natu" title="Soranik Natu">Soranik Natu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stel" title="Stel">Stel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomar-Re" title="Tomar-Re">Tomar-Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomar-Tu" title="Tomar-Tu">Tomar-Tu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turytt" title="Turytt">Turytt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">Universo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Lanterns" title="List of Green Lanterns">and many others</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Lantern_supporting_characters" title="List of Green Lantern supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_DeWitt" title="Alexandra DeWitt">Alexandra DeWitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lantern_Corps" title="Blue Lantern Corps">Blue Lantern Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Walker" title="Saint Walker">Saint Walker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiby_Dickles" title="Doiby Dickles">Doiby Dickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Universe" title="Guardians of the Universe">Guardians of the Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganthet" title="Ganthet">Ganthet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayd" title="Sayd">Sayd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_Tribe" title="Indigo Tribe">Indigo Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_(DC_Comics)" title="Jade (DC Comics)">Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(Barry_Allen)" title="Flash (Barry Allen)">The Flash/Barry Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaman" title="Aquaman">Aquaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Manhunter" title="Martian Manhunter">Martian Manhunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyborg_(DC_Comics)" title="Cyborg (DC Comics)">Cyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Society_of_America" title="Justice Society of America">Justice Society of America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(Al_Pratt)" title="Atom (Al Pratt)">The Atom/Al Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Fate#Kent_Nelson" title="Doctor Fate">Dr Fate/Kent Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(Jay_Garrick)" title="Flash (Jay Garrick)">The Flash/Jay Garrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkman_(Carter_Hall)" title="Hawkman (Carter Hall)">Hawkman/Carter Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourman" title="Hourman">Hourman/Rex Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Wesley_Dodds)" title="Sandman (Wesley Dodds)">Sandman/Wesley Dodds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(DC_Comics_character)" title="Spectre (DC Comics character)">Spectre/Jim Corrigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kalmaku" title="Thomas Kalmaku">Thomas Kalmaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsidian_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsidian (comics)">Obsidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Reynolds" title="Olivia Reynolds">Olivia Reynolds</a></li> <li>Star Sapphires <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ferris" title="Carol Ferris">Carol Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Pearlman" title="Jillian Pearlman">Jillian Pearlman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Troy" title="Donna Troy">Donna Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lantern_Corps" title="White Lantern Corps">White Lantern Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Lantern_enemies" title="List of Green Lantern enemies">Enemies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golden Age villains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambler_(comics)" title="Gambler (comics)">Gambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlequin_(DC_Comics)" title="Harlequin (DC Comics)">Harlequin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icicle_(comics)" title="Icicle (comics)">Icicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Grundy_(character)" title="Solomon Grundy (character)">Solomon Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsmaster" title="Sportsmaster">Sportsmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandal_Savage" title="Vandal Savage">Vandal Savage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Monitor" title="Anti-Monitor">Anti-Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controllers_(DC_Comics)" title="Controllers (DC Comics)">Controllers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_Team" title="Demolition Team">Demolition Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Polaris" title="Doctor Polaris">Doctor Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Ub%27x" title="Doctor Ub'x">Doctor Ub'x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_(DC_Comics)" title="Effigy (DC Comics)">Effigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_Star" title="Evil Star">Evil Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatality_(character)" title="Fatality (character)">Fatality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayven" title="Grayven">Grayven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Hammond" title="Hector Hammond">Hector Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroloteans" title="Kroloteans">Kroloteans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krona_(comics)" title="Krona (comics)">Krona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(DC_Comics)" title="Legion (DC Comics)">Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Disaster" title="Major Disaster">Major Disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Force" title="Major Force">Major Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunters_(DC_Comics)" title="Manhunters (DC Comics)">Manhunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Ring_(character)" title="Power Ring (character)">Power Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Ojo" title="Professor Ojo">Professor Ojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonar_(comics)" title="Sonar (comics)">Sonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattooed_Man" title="Tattooed Man">Tattooed Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_and_Thorn" title="Rose and Thorn">Thorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinestro_Corps" title="Sinestro Corps">Sinestro Corps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amon_Sur" title="Amon Sur">Amon Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyssa_Drak" title="Lyssa Drak">Lyssa Drak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Henshaw" title="Hank Henshaw">Hank Henshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongul" title="Mongul">Mongul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax_(character)" title="Parallax (character)">Parallax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinestro" title="Sinestro">Sinestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superboy-Prime" title="Superboy-Prime">Superboy-Prime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Lantern_Corps" title="Red Lantern Corps">Red Lanterns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrocitus" title="Atrocitus">Atrocitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleez" title="Bleez">Bleez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Lantern_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Lantern Corps">Orange Lanterns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larfleeze" title="Larfleeze">Larfleeze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lantern_Corps" title="Black Lantern Corps">Black Lanterns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hand_(character)" title="Black Hand (character)">Black Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekron" title="Nekron">Nekron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Star Sapphires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ferris" title="Carol Ferris">Carol Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Pearlman" title="Jillian Pearlman">Jillian Pearlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All-American_Comics" title="All-American Comics">All-American Comics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(comic_book)" title="Green Lantern (comic book)">Green Lantern</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowbirds_Don%27t_Fly" title="Snowbirds Don't Fly">Snowbirds Don't Fly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Emerald_Twilight" title="Emerald Twilight">Emerald Twilight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Emerald_Knights" title="Emerald Knights">Emerald Knights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Circle_of_Fire" title="Green Lantern: Circle of Fire">Circle of Fire</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Rebirth" title="Green Lantern: Rebirth">Rebirth</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sinestro_Corps_War" title="Sinestro Corps War">Sinestro Corps War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Secret_Origin" title="Green Lantern: Secret Origin">Secret Origin</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackest_Night" title="Blackest Night">Blackest Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brightest_Day" title="Brightest Day">Brightest Day</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Green_Lanterns" title="War of the Green Lanterns">War of the Green Lanterns</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_In_Darkest_Knight" title="Batman: In Darkest Knight">Batman: In Darkest Knight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Cavalcade" title="Comic Cavalcade">Comic Cavalcade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_1001_Emerald_Nights" title="Green Lantern: 1001 Emerald Nights">1001 Emerald Nights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Lantern_Chronicles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Green Lantern Chronicles">The Green Lantern Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Dawn" title="Emerald Dawn">Emerald Dawn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Evil%27s_Might" title="Green Lantern: Evil's Might">Evil's Might</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Mosaic" title="Green Lantern: Mosaic">Mosaic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_New_Guardians" title="Green Lantern: New Guardians">New Guardians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_Corps:_Recharge" title="Green Lantern Corps: Recharge">Green Lantern Corps: Recharge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern/Superman:_Legend_of_the_Green_Flame" title="Green Lantern/Superman: Legend of the Green Flame">Green Lantern/Superman: Legend of the Green Flame</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_Versus_Aliens" title="Green Lantern Versus Aliens">Green Lantern Versus Aliens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Willworld" title="Green Lantern: Willworld">Willworld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes/Green_Lantern" title="Planet of the Apes/Green Lantern">Planet of the Apes/Green Lantern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek/Green_Lantern" title="Star Trek/Green Lantern">Star Trek/Green Lantern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek/Green_Lantern:_Stranger_Worlds" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek/Green Lantern: Stranger Worlds">Star Trek/Green Lantern: Stranger Worlds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wrath_of_the_First_Lantern" title="Wrath of the First Lantern">Wrath of the First Lantern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_Sector" title="Far Sector">Far Sector</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_in_other_media" title="Green Lantern in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_First_Flight" title="Green Lantern: First Flight">First Flight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Crisis_on_Two_Earths" title="Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths">Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Emerald_Knights" title="Green Lantern: Emerald Knights">Emerald Knights</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(film)" title="Green Lantern (film)">2011 film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Beware_My_Power" title="Green Lantern: Beware My Power">Beware My Power</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_The_Animated_Series" title="Green Lantern: The Animated Series">The Animated Series</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lanterns_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanterns (TV series)">Lanterns</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Rise_of_the_Manhunters" title="Green Lantern: Rise of the Manhunters">Rise of the Manhunters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_Batman_3:_Beyond_Gotham" title="Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham">Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coast_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast City">Coast City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogo" title="Mogo">Mogo the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oa_(comics)" title="Oa (comics)">Oa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qward" class="mw-redirect" title="Qward">Qward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_ring_(DC_Comics)" title="Power ring (DC Comics)">Power ring (equipment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkstars" title="Darkstars">Darkstars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_DC_Comics" title="List of alien races in DC Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Source Wall">Source Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(Six_Flags_Great_Adventure)" title="Green Lantern (Six Flags Great Adventure)">Green Lantern (Great Adventure)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_Coaster" title="Green Lantern Coaster">Green Lantern Coaster (Warner Bros. Movie World)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_First_Flight_(roller_coaster)" title="Green Lantern: First Flight (roller coaster)">Green Lantern: First Flight (Magic Mountain)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Green_Lantern" title="Category:Green Lantern">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bagge" title="Peter Bagge">Peter Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Breathed" title="Berkeley Breathed">Berkeley Breathed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Busiek" title="Kurt Busiek">Kurt Busiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dorman" title="Dave Dorman">Dave Dorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_Hagio" title="Moto Hagio">Moto Hagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlaine_Harris" title="Charlaine Harris">Charlaine Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Jimenez" title="Phil Jimenez">Phil Jimenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Knight_(cartoonist)" title="Keith Knight (cartoonist)">Keith Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Manara" title="Milo Manara">Milo Manara</a></li> <li>Andy Manzi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Marder" title="Larry Marder">Larry Marder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sturm" title="James Sturm">James Sturm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Tyler" title="Carol Tyler">Carol Tyler</a></li> <li>Anna-Marie Villegas</li> <li>Al Wiesner</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anina_Bennett" title="Anina Bennett">Anina Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Bernet" title="Jordi Bernet">Jordi Bernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Brabner" title="Joyce Brabner">Joyce Brabner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Brown" title="Chester Brown">Chester Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Chwast" title="Seymour Chwast">Seymour Chwast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davis" title="Alan Davis">Alan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a></li> <li>Dawn Devine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_DeZuniga" title="Tony DeZuniga">Tony DeZuniga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Drooker" title="Eric Drooker">Eric Drooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Farmer" title="Joyce Farmer">Joyce Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuneo_G%C5%8Dda" title="Tsuneo Gōda">Tsuneo Gōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Guinan" title="Paul Guinan">Paul Guinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Higgins_(comics)" title="John Higgins (comics)">John Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Igle" title="Jamal Igle">Jamal Igle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff" title="Richard A. Lupoff">Richard A. Lupoff</a></li> <li>Pat Lupoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sansweet" title="Steve Sansweet">Steve Sansweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schelly" title="Bill Schelly">Bill Schelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stack" title="Frank Stack">Frank Stack</a></li> <li>Jeff Walker</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Adlard" title="Charlie Adlard">Charlie Adlard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Amend" title="Bill Amend">Bill Amend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bechdel" title="Alison Bechdel">Alison Bechdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bradstreet" title="Tim Bradstreet">Tim Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coogan" title="Peter Coogan">Peter Coogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geof_Darrow" title="Geof Darrow">Geof Darrow</a></li> <li>Randy Duncan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Edlund" title="Ben Edlund">Ben Edlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gianni" title="Gary Gianni">Gary Gianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hama" title="Larry Hama">Larry Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_F._Hamilton" title="Peter F. Hamilton">Peter F. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Hernandez_(comics)" title="Mario Hernandez (comics)">Mario Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Janson" title="Klaus Janson">Klaus Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jusko" title="Joe Jusko">Joe Jusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kirkman" title="Robert Kirkman">Robert Kirkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Larsen" title="Erik Larsen">Erik Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Liefeld" title="Rob Liefeld">Rob Liefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mangels" title="Andy Mangels">Andy Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Nebres" title="Rudy Nebres">Rudy Nebres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whilce_Portacio" title="Whilce Portacio">Whilce Portacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robinson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Robinson (comics)">James Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Scheimer" title="Lou Scheimer">Lou Scheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li>Jim Silke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Uslan" title="Michael E. Uslan">Michael E. Uslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Von_Eeden" title="Trevor Von Eeden">Trevor Von Eeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Yeates" title="Thomas Yeates">Thomas Yeates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bogdanove" title="Jon Bogdanove">Jon Bogdanove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(writer)" title="Alan Campbell (writer)">Alan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Cowan" title="Denys Cowan">Denys Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davis_(comics_creator)" title="Michael Davis (comics creator)">Michael Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Deitch" title="Gene Deitch">Gene Deitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Delbo" title="José Delbo">José Delbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_T._Dingle" title="Derek T. Dingle">Derek T. Dingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dini" title="Paul Dini">Paul Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Forney" title="Ellen Forney">Ellen Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Frank_(comics)" title="Gary Frank (comics)">Gary Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jurgens" title="Dan Jurgens">Dan Jurgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kieth" title="Sam Kieth">Sam Kieth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Larson" title="Jack Larson">Jack Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_S!_Maggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot S! Maggin">Elliot S! Maggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mariotte" title="Jeff Mariotte">Jeff Mariotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Mayerik" title="Val Mayerik">Val Mayerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Mullaney" title="Dean Mullaney">Dean Mullaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pasko" title="Martin Pasko">Martin Pasko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry_(comics)" title="Fred Perry (comics)">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sanderson" title="Ruth Sanderson">Ruth Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Tanghal" title="Romeo Tanghal">Romeo Tanghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Timm" title="Bruce Timm">Bruce Timm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Billingsley" title="Ray Billingsley">Ray Billingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Brigman" title="June Brigman">June Brigman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Brooks_(comics)" title="Mark Brooks (comics)">Mark Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Conner" title="Amanda Conner">Amanda Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Crane" title="Brian Crane">Brian Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Dixon" title="Chuck Dixon">Chuck Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Friedman_(cartoonist)" title="Drew Friedman (cartoonist)">Drew Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Gilbert" title="Michael T. Gilbert">Michael T. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Haberlin" title="Brian Haberlin">Brian Haberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ito" title="Willie Ito">Willie Ito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelley_Jones" title="Kelley Jones">Kelley Jones</a></li> <li>Katherine Morrison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Newmar" title="Julie Newmar">Julie Newmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Nolan" title="Graham Nolan">Graham Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Nolan">Michelle Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Palmiotti" title="Jimmy Palmiotti">Jimmy Palmiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Benoît Peeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Picacio" title="John Picacio">John Picacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Pond" title="Mimi Pond">Mimi Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rosa" title="Don Rosa">Don Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze" title="Brian Stelfreeze">Brian Stelfreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Ward" title="Burt Ward">Burt Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Capullo" title="Greg Capullo">Greg Capullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Catron" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Catron">Mike Catron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ezquerra" title="Carlos Ezquerra">Carlos Ezquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Farago" title="Andrew Farago">Andrew Farago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Garcia" title="Dave Garcia">Dave Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Grummett" title="Tom Grummett">Tom Grummett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Guice" title="Jackson Guice">Jackson Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Kidd" title="Chip Kidd">Chip Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lieber" title="Steve Lieber">Steve Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Martin" title="Laura Martin">Laura Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCaig" title="Dave McCaig">Dave McCaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mumy" title="Bill Mumy">Bill Mumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nowlan" title="Kevin Nowlan">Kevin Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Phillips" title="Joe Phillips">Joe Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_B._Price" title="Hilary B. Price">Hilary B. Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Robinson" title="Jimmie Robinson">Jimmie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Royo" title="Luis Royo">Luis Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Sorensen" title="Jen Sorensen">Jen Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Starkings" title="Richard Starkings">Richard Starkings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Takahashi" title="Kazuki Takahashi">Kazuki Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhonen_Vasquez" title="Jhonen Vasquez">Jhonen Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Yoe" title="Craig Yoe">Craig Yoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aaron" title="Jason Aaron">Jason Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derf_Backderf" title="Derf Backderf">Derf Backderf</a></li> <li>Michael Barrier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a></li> <li>Peggy Burns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jim Davis (cartoonist)">Jim Davis</a></li> <li>Tom Devlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Dunn" title="Ben Dunn">Ben Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieron_Gillen" title="Kieron Gillen">Kieron Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Judge" title="Mike Judge">Mike Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidenori_Kusaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidenori Kusaka">Hidenori Kusaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_McGuinness" title="Ed McGuinness">Ed McGuinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_McKelvie" title="Jamie McKelvie">Jamie McKelvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Nihei" title="Tsutomu Nihei">Tsutomu Nihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(comic_book_writer)" title="Christopher Priest (comic book writer)">Christopher Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman" title="Phil Roman">Phil Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sinclair" title="Alex Sinclair">Alex Sinclair</a></li> <li>John Trimble</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Yamamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Satoshi Yamamoto">Satoshi Yamamoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Aydin" title="Andrew Aydin">Andrew Aydin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Burnett" title="Alan Burnett">Alan Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Chin" title="Joyce Chin">Joyce Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Robin Hobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeph_Loeb" title="Jeph Loeb">Jeph Loeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Maberry" title="Jonathan Maberry">Jonathan Maberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_McCoy" title="Glenn McCoy">Glenn McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Pollard" title="Keith Pollard">Keith Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Powell" title="Nate Powell">Nate Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Selznick" title="Brian Selznick">Brian Selznick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sikoryak" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Sikoryak">R. Sikoryak</a></li> <li>Alex Simmons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Simone" title="Gail Simone">Gail Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wilson_(comics)" title="Ron Wilson (comics)">Ron Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitaka_Amano" title="Yoshitaka Amano">Yoshitaka Amano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bernardin" title="Marc Bernardin">Marc Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fies" title="Brian Fies">Brian Fies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Friend" title="Richard Friend">Richard Friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grecian" title="Alex Grecian">Alex Grecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Harkness" title="Deborah Harkness">Deborah Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a></li> <li>Larry Houston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mack" title="David W. Mack">David W. Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liniers_(cartoonist)" title="Liniers (cartoonist)">Liniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Pulido" title="Brian Pulido">Brian Pulido</a></li> <li>Randy Reynaldo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Reynolds_(comics)" title="Eric Reynolds (comics)">Eric Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tomasi" title="Peter Tomasi">Peter Tomasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Wheeler" title="Shannon Wheeler">Shannon Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Albuquerque" title="Rafael Albuquerque">Rafael Albuquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wendy All</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bardugo" title="Leigh Bardugo">Leigh Bardugo</a></li> <li>Jon B. Cooke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fleener" title="Mary Fleener">Mary Fleener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Ha" title="Gene Ha">Gene Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hickman" title="Jonathan Hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvell_Jones" title="Arvell Jones">Arvell Jones</a></li> <li>Charlie Kochman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Miller_(writer)" title="Craig Miller (writer)">Craig Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Roca" title="Paco Roca">Paco Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Snyder" title="Scott Snyder">Scott Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Tucci" title="Billy Tucci">Billy Tucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ware" title="Chris Ware">Chris Ware</a></li> <li>Maryelizabeth Yturralde</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 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.navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/21px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107971895">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13417743">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1913504/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJth96Rdk8WWFXVycd3JDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130468002">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00042098">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12731724f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12731724f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=osa2016929248&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1500264">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582340305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012501420305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14686550">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/130468002">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/196895162">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6335516">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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