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Група 9 на периодниот систем — Википедија

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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Хемија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хемија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Хемија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хемија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Историја" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историја"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Историја</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историја-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Застапеност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Застапеност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Застапеност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Застапеност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биолошка_улога" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биолошка_улога"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Биолошка улога</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биолошка_улога-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Примена" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Примена"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Примена</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Примена-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поврзано" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поврзано"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Поврзано</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поврзано-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Група 9 на периодниот систем</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 48 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="عناصر المجموعة التاسعة — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عناصر المجموعة التاسعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_9_d%27a_tabla_periodica" title="Grupo 9 d&#039;a tabla periodica — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grupo 9 d&#039;a tabla periodica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupu_9" title="Elementos del grupu 9 — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elementos del grupu 9" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vri_sistemin_9-cu_qrupu" title="Dövri sistemin 9-cu qrupu — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövri sistemin 9-cu qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_golongan_9" title="Datu golongan 9 — балиски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Datu golongan 9" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2" title="নবম শ্রেণীর মৌল — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নবম শ্রেণীর মৌল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група 9 на периодичната система — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Група 9 на периодичната система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="9. grupa hemijskih elemenata — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="9. grupa hemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_9_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grup 9 de la taula periòdica — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup 9 de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._skupina" title="9. skupina — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="9. skupina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfen_Gr%C5%B5p_9" title="Elfen Grŵp 9 — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elfen Grŵp 9" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaltgruppe" title="Cobaltgruppe — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cobaltgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Group 9 element" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupo_9" title="Elementos del grupo 9 — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elementos del grupo 9" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_de_grupo_9" title="Elemento de grupo 9 — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elemento de grupo 9" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._taldeko_elementu" title="9. taldeko elementu — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="9. taldeko elementu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%DB%B9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="گروه ۹ جدول تناوبی — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه ۹ جدول تناوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_9_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 9 du tableau périodique — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe 9 du tableau périodique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="9족 원소 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="9족 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="समूह ९ तत्व — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समूह ९ तत्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9 — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unsur golongan 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_del_gruppo_9" title="Elementi del gruppo 9 — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elementi del gruppo 9" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupp_9_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grupp 9 de la taula periòdica — ломбардиски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grupp 9 de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_9" title="Unsur kumpulan 9 — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unsur kumpulan 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第9族元素 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第9族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koobaltsk%C3%B6%C3%B6l" title="Koobaltskööl — севернофризиски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Koobaltskööl" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA_9_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 9 ਤੱਤ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 9 ਤੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobaltowce" title="Kobaltowce — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kobaltowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_do_Grupo_9" title="Elementos do Grupo 9 — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elementos do Grupo 9" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_Cobaltului" title="Grupa Cobaltului — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupa Cobaltului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа кобальта — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подгруппа кобальта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_n%C3%ABnt%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i nëntë i elementeve kimike — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i nëntë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Group 9 element" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._skupina" title="9. skupina — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="9. skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobaltova_skupina" title="Kobaltova skupina — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kobaltova skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruubka_9" title="Guruubka 9 — сомалиски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guruubka 9" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="9. група хемијских елемената — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="9. група хемијских елемената" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="9. grupa hemijskih elemenata — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="9. grupa hemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryhm%C3%A4n_9_alkuaine" title="Ryhmän 9 alkuaine — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryhmän 9 alkuaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupp_9-element" title="Grupp 9-element — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grupp 9-element" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81_9_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நெடுங்குழு 9 தனிமங்கள் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெடுங்குழு 9 தனிமங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D_9_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="గ్రూప్ 9 మూలకం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రూప్ 9 మూలకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_9" title="ธาตุหมู่ 9 — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธาตุหมู่ 9" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Група 9 періодичної системи елементів — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Група 9 періодичної системи елементів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91_9" title="Nhóm nguyên tố 9 — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm nguyên tố 9" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="9族元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="9族元素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="9族元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Посети"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit" title="Уредете ја страницава [v]" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печати/извези </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0+9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Преземи како PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;printable=yes" title="Верзија за печатење на оваа страница [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзија за печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Periodic_table_group_9" hreflang="en"><span>Ризница</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208107" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на 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alt="Копернициум&#160;(преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нихониум&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Нихониум&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Флеровиум&#160;(слаб метал)"><img alt="Флеровиум&#160;(слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Московиум&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Московиум&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ливермориум&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Ливермориум&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Тенесин&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Оганесон&#160;(непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nowrap" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 8 на периодниот систем">група 8</a>&#x20;←&#x20;<span style="width:8px; border:1px solid black" title="">&#160;&#160;</span>&#x20;→&#x20;<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_10_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 10 на периодниот систем">група 10</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:left; margin=0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Група (периоден систем)">Групен бр. по МСЧПХ</a></th> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Име по елемент</td> <td><span class="nowrap">кобалтна група</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="CAS-број">CAS-број</a><br /><small>(САД, шема A-B-A)</small></div></td> <td>дел од VIIIB </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Група (периоден систем)">Стар групен бр. по МСЧПХ</a><br /><small>(Европа, шема A-B)</small></div></td> <td>дел од VIII </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">↓&#160;<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Периода (периоден систем)">Периода</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IV_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IV периода на периодниот систем">4</a> </th> <td title="Кобалт: преоден метал; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cobalt, electrolytic made, 99,9%"><img alt="Слика: Cobalt, electrolytic made, 99,9%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/210px-Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/315px-Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/420px-Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">Кобалт</a>&#x20;(Co)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">27</span>&#x20;<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преоден метал">Преоден метал</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/V_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="V периода на периодниот систем">5</a> </th> <td title="Родиум: преоден метал; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhodium, powder, pressed, remelted 99,99%"><img alt="Слика: Rhodium, powder, pressed, remelted 99,99%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg/210px-Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg/315px-Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg/420px-Rhodium_powder_pressed_melted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="2704" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум">Родиум</a>&#x20;(Rh)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">45</span>&#x20;<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преоден метал">Преоден метал</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/VI_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="VI периода на периодниот систем">6</a> </th> <td title="Иридиум: преоден метал; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Iridium-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieces of pure iridium"><img alt="Слика: Pieces of pure iridium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iridium-2.jpg/210px-Iridium-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iridium-2.jpg/315px-Iridium-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iridium-2.jpg/420px-Iridium-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Иридиум">Иридиум</a>&#x20;(Ir)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">77</span>&#x20;<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преоден метал">Преоден метал</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/VII_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="VII периода на периодниот систем">7</a> </th> <td title="Мајтнериум: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px dotted #4499ff; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мајтнериум">Мајтнериум</a>&#x20;(Mt)<br /><span style="color:#696969;">109</span>&#x20;<small>unknown chemical properties</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> <p><i>Легенда</i> </p> <table style="text-align:center; border:0; margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:2px solid #8811ff; background:#f0f0f0; padding:0 2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Првобитен елемент">првобитен елемент</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px dotted #4499ff; background:#f0f0f0; padding:0 2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Синтетички елемент">синтетички елемент</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Боја на атомскиот број: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:#000000;">црна=цврст</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>IX група на хемиски елементи</b> — група <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемиски елемент">хемиски елементи</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Периоден систем">периодниот систем</a> според <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меѓународен сојуз за чиста и применета хемија">Меѓународниот сојуз за чиста и применета хемија</a> (IUPAC). Во неа спаѓаат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">кобалтот</a> (Co), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум">родиумот</a> (Rh), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Иридиум">иридиумот</a> (Ir) а можеби и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мајтнериум">мајтнериум</a> (Mt), чии <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хемиски особини">хемиски особини</a> се неутврдени. Сите тие се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преоден метал">преодни метали</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Блок (периоден систем)">d-блокот</a>. Сите познати <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопи</a> на мајтнериумот се радиоактивни со кратки полураспади, а самиот елемент не е познат во природата; елементот е добиен во лабораторија по вештачки пат, во крајно мали количини. </p><p>Како и кај другите групи, членовите на ова семејство имаат сличности во својата <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Електронска конфигурација">електронска конфигурација</a>, особено кај најнадворешните обвивки, кои делат трендови на хемиско поведение; сепак, родиумот отстапува од шемата. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хемија"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Хемија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Хемија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Хемија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Атомски број">Z</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемиски елемент">Елемент</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Електронска конфигурација">Електрони/обвивка</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>кобалт</td> <td>2, 8, 15, 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>родиум</td> <td>2, 8, 18, 16, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>иридиум</td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>109</td> <td>мајтнериум</td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2 (предвидено) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Мајтнериумот досега не е изолиран во чист облик, и затоа неговите особини не се конечно утврдени; кобалтот, родиумот и иридиумот имаат опитно потврдени својства. Сите три елементи се преодни метали се одликуваат со сребреникавобела боја, тврдост и високи точки на топење и вриење. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Историја“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кобалтот е откриен во египетски и персиски наоди постари од II милениум п.н.е. Родиумот е откриен во 1803 г. кога <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вилијам Хајд Воластон (страницата не постои)">Вилијам Хајд Воластон</a> нашол платинска руда во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Царска вода">царска вода</a>, а потоа ја неутрализиран киселината со <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриум хидроксид">натриум хидроксид</a>. Воластон потоа ставил амонијак хлорид и ги растворил сите метали освен родиумот и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладиум">паладиумот</a> со <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина">азотната киселина</a> во царската вода. Иридиумот е откриен во 1804 г. на мошне сличен начин од <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Смитсон Тенант (страницата не постои)">Смитсон Тенант</a>. Мајтнериумот е откриен во 1982 г. со бомбардирање на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82-209&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бизмут-209 (страницата не постои)">бизмут-209</a> со железо-58. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Застапеност"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Застапеност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Застапеност“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Застапеност"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сите елементи од IX група се релативно ретки во природата, при што најзастапен е кобалтот, со само 0,0029% од <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Земјина кора">Земјината кора</a>. Родиумот и иридиумот се најретките елементи во природата, и се среќаваат само во платински руди. Мајтнериумот се добива само во јадрени реактори и не е застапен во природата сам по себе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биолошка_улога"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B0"></span>Биолошка улога</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Биолошка улога“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Биолошка улога"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Траги од кобалт имаат сите животни, присутни во витаминот <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91-12&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Витамин Б-12 (страницата не постои)">Б-12</a>. Останатите елементи од групата немаат биолошка улога. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примена"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Примена</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Примена“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Примена"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>легури и други метали, претежно за отпорност од <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%99%D0%A0%D1%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="’Рѓосување (страницата не постои)">’рѓосување</a> и абење</li> <li>индустриски катализатори</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Суперлегура (страницата не постои)">суперлегури</a></li> <li>електрични делови</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поврзано"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Поврзано</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Поврзано“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Поврзано"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Платинска група (страницата не постои)">Платинска група</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; max-width:1300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Предлошка:Компактен периоден систем"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Разговор за предлошка:Компактен периоден систем"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Периоден систем на елементите">Периоден систем на елементите</a> </span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкален метал">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Земноалкален метал">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 3 на периодниот систем">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 4 на периодниот систем">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 5 на периодниот систем">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 6 на периодниот систем">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 7 на периодниот систем">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 8 на периодниот систем">8</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_10_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 10 на периодниот систем">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_11_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 11 на периодниот систем">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_12_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 12 на периодниот систем">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борова група">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Јаглеродна група">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Азотна група">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халкоген">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Благороден гас">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="I периода на периодниот систем">I</a> </td> <td title="Водород, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Хелиум, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хелиум"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/II_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="II периода на периодниот систем">II</a> </td> <td title="Литиум, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Литиум"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Берилиум, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берилиум"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Бор (елемент), 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="Јаглерод, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="Азот, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="Кислород, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="Флуор, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Неон, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/III_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="III периода на периодниот систем">III</a> </td> <td title="Натриум, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Натриум"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Магнезиум, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Алуминиум, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Силициум, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="Фосфор, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="Сулфур, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Хлор, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Аргон, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IV периода на периодниот систем">IV</a> </td> <td title="Калиум, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калиум"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Калциум, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Скандиум, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скандиум"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="Титан, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="Ванадиум, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Хром, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Манган, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Железо, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Кобалт, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Никел, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Бакар, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Цинк, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Галиум, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Галиум"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Германиум, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Германиум"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="Арсен, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Селен, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Бром, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Криптон, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="V периода на периодниот систем">V</a> </td> <td title="Рубидиум, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Стронциум, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Стронциум"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Итриум, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итриум"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="Циркониум, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Циркониум"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Ниобиум, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ниобиум"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Молибден, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Технециум, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Технециум"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Рутениум, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Родиум, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Паладиум, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладиум"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Сребро, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Кадмиум, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="Индиум, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Индиум"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Калај, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Антимон, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Телур, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="Јод, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јод"><span style="display:block">&#8201;I&#8201;</span></a> </td> <td title="Ксенон, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VI_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="VI периода на периодниот систем">VI</a> </td> <td title="Цезиум, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цезиум"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Бариум, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бариум"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="Лантан, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Цериум, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цериум"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Празеодиум, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Празеодиум"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Неодиум, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Неодиум"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Прометиум, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Прометиум"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Самариум, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Европиум, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Гадолиниум, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гадолиниум"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Тербиум, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тербиум"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Диспрозиум, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Холмиум, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Холмиум"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Ербиум, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ербиум"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Тулиум, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тулиум"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Итербиум, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итербиум"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Лутециум, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутециум"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Хафниум, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафниум"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Тантал, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тантал"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="Волфрам, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Рениум, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рениум"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Осмиум, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Осмиум"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Иридиум, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Иридиум"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Платина, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Злато, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Жива, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Талиум, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Талиум"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Олово, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Бизмут, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бизмут"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Полониум, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Полониум"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="Астат, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Радон, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VII_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="VII периода на периодниот систем">VII</a> </td> <td title="Франциум, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Франциум"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Радиум, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радиум"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Актиниум, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Актиниум"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Ториум, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Протактиниум, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Протактиниум"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="Ураниум, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ураниум"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Нептуниум, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нептуниум"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Плутониум, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Плутониум"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Америциум, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Америциум"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Кириум, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кириум"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Берклиум, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берклиум"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Калифорниум, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калифорниум"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Ајнштајниум, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ајнштајниум"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Фермиум, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Менделевиум, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Менделевиум"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="Нобелиум, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нобелиум"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Лоренциум, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лоренциум"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Радерфордиум, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радерфордиум"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Дубниум, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дубниум"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Сиборгиум, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сиборгиум"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Бориум, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бориум"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Хасиум, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хасиум"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Мајтнериум, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мајтнериум"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Дармштатиум, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дармштатиум"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Рендгениум, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рендгениум"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Копернициум, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Копернициум"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Нихониум, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нихониум"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Флеровиум, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Флеровиум"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Московиум, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Московиум"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Ливермориум, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ливермориум"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Тенесин, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Оганесон, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкален метал">Алкален метал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Земноалкален метал">Земноалкален метал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Лантаноид">Лан&#173;таноид</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Актиноид">Актиноид</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; 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