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Colour cast - Wikipedia
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dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Colour_cast" title="Special:EditPage/Colour cast">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Colour+cast%22">"Colour cast"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Colour+cast%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Colour+cast%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Colour+cast%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Colour+cast%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Colour+cast%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>colour cast</b> is a tint of a particular colour, usually unwanted, that evenly affects a photographic image in whole or in part.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Certain types of light can cause <a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital cameras</a> to render a colour cast. Illuminating a subject with light sources of different <a href="/wiki/Colour_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour temperature">colour temperatures</a> will usually cause colour cast problems in the shadows. The <a href="/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye">human eye</a> generally does not notice the unnatural colour, because our eyes and brains adjust and compensate for different types of light in ways that cameras cannot. </p><p>In film, colour casts can also be caused by problems in <a href="/wiki/Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">photo development</a>. Improper timing or imbalanced chemical mixtures can cause unwanted casts. </p><p>Colour casts can also occur in old photographs due to fading of dyes, particularly under the action of <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> light. These may be correctable on a scanned version of the photograph with image editing techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Solutions"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Solutions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Solutions">Solutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Colour_cast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Solutions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg/200px-Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1216"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg/200px-Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg/300px-Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg/400px-Siganus_vulpinus_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Example of a photo with a uniformly green colour cast due to differential absorption of light before reaching certain depths at sea.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg/200px-Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1216"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg/200px-Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg/300px-Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg/400px-Siganus_vulpinus_1_edit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The same photo with the colour cast corrected</figcaption></figure> <p>Most digital cameras try to automatically detect and compensate colour cast and usually have a selection of manually set <a href="/wiki/White_balance" class="mw-redirect" title="White balance">white balance</a> settings to choose from. Otherwise, photo editing programs, such as <a href="/wiki/Photoshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshop">Photoshop</a>, often have built in <a href="/wiki/Colour_correction" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour correction">colour correction</a> facilities. For film, blue <a href="/wiki/Filter_(photography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filter (photography)">filters</a> and amber filters are used to counter casts. Amber filters are used to reduce the blueish tint caused by daylight. Blue filters reduce the orange colour caused by incandescent light. </p><p>A variety of coloured filters in varying degrees of intensity are available. <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>'s amber filters, for example, vary from palest yellow ("81C") to deepest amber ("85B"). A photographer chooses which filter to use based on the quality of the ambient light. <a href="/wiki/Colour_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour temperature">Colour temperature</a> meters can read the temperature of the existing lighting conditions and guide the selection of the filter. Clouded sky, for example, requires a paler amber than clear blue sky. If a filter is unavailable, using a <a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">flash</a> is an alternative solution which usually provides enough neutral white light to counter the cast. </p><p>In the case of film, if photographs all contain the same cast, it is usually indicative of improper chemical development. If the film itself does not contain any cast, it can be reused to create another set of photographs in proper chemical conditions. If the film contains a cast, filters can be used during <a href="/wiki/Photo_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo processing">photo processing</a> to correct it. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Colour_cast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Colour_cast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colour_balance" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour balance">Colour balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour temperature">Colour temperature</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop-elements/key-concepts/color-cast.html">"Color cast"</a>. <i>Adobe</i>. 25 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adobe&rft.atitle=Color+cast&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelpx.adobe.com%2Fphotoshop-elements%2Fkey-concepts%2Fcolor-cast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColour+cast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickinmoms.com/blog/color-casts-avoid-remove/">"What are color casts and how to avoid them"</a>. <i>Clickin Moms blog: Helping you take better pictures one day at a time</i>. 2017-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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