CINXE.COM

Annual reports - CHEC

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="avada-html-layout-wide avada-html-header-position-top avada-is-100-percent-template" dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Annual reports - CHEC</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- All in One SEO 4.6.8.1 - aioseo.com --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/annual-reports/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.6.8.1" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CHEC - Cape Higher Education Consortium" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Annual reports - CHEC" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.chec.ac.za/annual-reports/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-02-23T16:23:44+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-19T12:00:48+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Annual reports - CHEC" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Annual reports","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/#organization","name":"CHEC","description":"Cape Higher Education Consortium","url":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/","name":"Annual reports - CHEC","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2022-02-23T18:23:44+02:00","dateModified":"2023-07-19T14:00:48+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/","name":"CHEC","description":"Cape Higher Education Consortium","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/#organization"}}]} </script> <!-- All in One SEO --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.chec.ac.za' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CHEC &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CHEC &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/favi.png" type="image/x-icon" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v9.2.2 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H2EG83GYVV" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.2.2'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za\/annual-reports\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-H2EG83GYVV', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-H2EG83GYVV', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpos-slick-style-css' href='https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/timeline-and-history-slider/assets/css/slick.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tahs-public-style-css' href='https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/timeline-and-history-slider/assets/css/slick-slider-style.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fusion-dynamic-css-css' href='https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/fusion-styles/0954d4a873f178916ba133ae5fe33fb1.min.css?ver=3.11.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.2.2" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-H2EG83GYVV"};/* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1947" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.chec.ac.za/?p=1947' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chec.ac.za%2Fannual-reports%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chec.ac.za%2Fannual-reports%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="cdp-version" content="1.4.8" /><style type="text/css" id="css-fb-visibility">@media screen and (max-width: 640px){.fusion-no-small-visibility{display:none !important;}body .sm-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .sm-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .sm-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .sm-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .sm-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .sm-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .sm-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-small{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-small{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1000px){.fusion-no-medium-visibility{display:none !important;}body .md-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .md-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .md-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .md-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .md-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .md-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .md-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-medium{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-medium{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 1001px){.fusion-no-large-visibility{display:none !important;}body .lg-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .lg-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .lg-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .lg-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .lg-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .lg-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .lg-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-large{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-large{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var doc = document.documentElement; doc.setAttribute( 'data-useragent', navigator.userAgent ); </script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-100-width page-template-100-width-php page page-id-1947 fusion-image-hovers fusion-pagination-sizing fusion-button_type-flat fusion-button_span-no fusion-button_gradient-linear avada-image-rollover-circle-no avada-image-rollover-yes avada-image-rollover-direction-fade fusion-body ltr fusion-sticky-header no-tablet-sticky-header no-mobile-sticky-header no-mobile-slidingbar no-mobile-totop fusion-disable-outline fusion-sub-menu-fade mobile-logo-pos-left layout-wide-mode avada-has-boxed-modal-shadow-none layout-scroll-offset-full avada-has-zero-margin-offset-top fusion-top-header menu-text-align-center mobile-menu-design-flyout fusion-show-pagination-text fusion-header-layout-v3 avada-responsive avada-footer-fx-none avada-menu-highlight-style-bar fusion-search-form-classic fusion-main-menu-search-dropdown fusion-avatar-square avada-dropdown-styles avada-blog-layout-grid avada-blog-archive-layout-grid avada-header-shadow-yes avada-menu-icon-position-left avada-has-megamenu-shadow avada-has-header-100-width avada-has-pagetitle-bg-full avada-has-mobile-menu-search avada-has-breadcrumb-mobile-hidden avada-has-titlebar-bar_and_content avada-social-full-transparent avada-has-pagination-padding avada-flyout-menu-direction-fade avada-ec-views-v1" data-awb-post-id="1947"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="boxed-wrapper"> <div id="wrapper" class="fusion-wrapper"> <div id="home" style="position:relative;top:-1px;"></div> <header class="fusion-header-wrapper fusion-header-shadow"> <div class="fusion-header-v3 fusion-logo-alignment fusion-logo-left fusion-sticky-menu- fusion-sticky-logo- fusion-mobile-logo-1 fusion-mobile-menu-design-flyout fusion-header-has-flyout-menu"> <div class="fusion-secondary-header"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"> <div class="fusion-contact-info"><span class="fusion-contact-info-phone-number">Tel: +27 21 035 1990</span><span class="fusion-header-separator">|</span><span class="fusion-contact-info-email-address"><a href="mailto:&#100;e&#98;b&#105;e&#64;&#99;&#104;&#101;c.&#97;c&#46;&#122;&#97;">&#100;e&#98;b&#105;e&#64;&#99;&#104;&#101;c.&#97;c&#46;&#122;&#97;</a></span></div> </div> <div class="fusion-alignright"> <div class="fusion-social-links-header"><div class="fusion-social-networks"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Cape-Higher-Education-Consortium-CHEC-847533815601872/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fa-envelope fas" style data-placement="bottom" data-title="Email" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Email" href="mailto:&#100;eb&#098;&#105;&#101;&#064;ch&#101;c&#046;&#097;c.&#122;a" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="screen-reader-text">Email</span></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-header-sticky-height"></div> <div class="fusion-header"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-header-has-flyout-menu-content"> <div class="fusion-logo" data-margin-top="31px" data-margin-bottom="31px" data-margin-left="0px" data-margin-right="0px"> <a class="fusion-logo-link" href="https://www.chec.ac.za/" > <!-- standard logo --> <img src="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo.png" srcset="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo.png 1x, https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo-retina.png 2x" width="" height="" alt="CHEC Logo" data-retina_logo_url="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo-retina.png" class="fusion-standard-logo" /> <!-- mobile logo --> <img src="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo.png" srcset="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo.png 1x, https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo-retina.png 2x" width="" height="" alt="CHEC Logo" data-retina_logo_url="https://chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CHEC-logo-retina.png" class="fusion-mobile-logo" /> </a> </div> <nav class="fusion-main-menu" aria-label="Main Menu"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="fusion-menu"><li id="menu-item-2576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2576" data-item-id="2576"><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">HOME</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2582" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2582 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="2582"><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/about/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">ABOUT CHEC</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2583 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/about/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>About</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2570 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/chec-staff/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Staff</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2588 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/board/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2586 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/member-universities/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Member Universities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2578 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/history/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>History</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2569 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="2569"><a href="#" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2581 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/institutional-support/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Institutional Support</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2580 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/regional-development/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Regional Development</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2579 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/higher-education-innovation/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Higher Education Innovation</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2898" data-item-id="2898"><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/institutional-support/#HELA" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">CHEC ACADEMY</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-2567 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="2567"><a href="#" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">REPORTS &#038; REPOSITORY</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1947 current_page_item menu-item-2584 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/annual-reports/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Annual reports</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2585 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/repository/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Repository</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2572 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="2572"><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/upcoming-events/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">NEWS &#038; EVENTS</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2571 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/upcoming-events/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>News &#038; events</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2587 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/events-archive/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span>Events archive</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2577" data-item-id="2577"><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/contact/" class="fusion-bar-highlight"><span class="menu-text">CONTACT</span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="fusion-flyout-menu-icons fusion-flyout-mobile-menu-icons"> <div class="fusion-flyout-search-toggle"> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon"> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon-line"></div> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon-line"></div> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon-line"></div> </div> <a class="fusion-icon awb-icon-search" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Toggle Search" href="#"></a> </div> <a class="fusion-flyout-menu-toggle" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Toggle Menu" href="#"> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon-line"></div> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon-line"></div> <div class="fusion-toggle-icon-line"></div> </a> </div> <div class="fusion-flyout-search"> <form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form fusion-search-form-classic" method="get" action="https://www.chec.ac.za/"> <div class="fusion-search-form-content"> <div class="fusion-search-field search-field"> <label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" value="" name="s" class="s" placeholder="Search..." required aria-required="true" aria-label="Search..."/> </label> </div> <div class="fusion-search-button search-button"> <input type="submit" class="fusion-search-submit searchsubmit" aria-label="Search" value="&#xf002;" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="fusion-flyout-menu-bg"></div> <nav class="fusion-mobile-nav-holder fusion-flyout-menu fusion-flyout-mobile-menu" aria-label="Main Menu Mobile"></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-clearfix"></div> </header> <div id="sliders-container" class="fusion-slider-visibility"> </div> <section class="avada-page-titlebar-wrapper" aria-label="Page Title Bar"> <div class="fusion-page-title-bar fusion-page-title-bar-none fusion-page-title-bar-left"> <div class="fusion-page-title-row"> <div class="fusion-page-title-wrapper"> <div class="fusion-page-title-captions"> <h1 class="entry-title">Annual reports</h1> </div> <div class="fusion-page-title-secondary"> <nav class="fusion-breadcrumbs" ara-label="Breadcrumb"><ol class="awb-breadcrumb-list"><li class="fusion-breadcrumb-item awb-breadcrumb-sep" ><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za" class="fusion-breadcrumb-link"><span >Home</span></a></li><li class="fusion-breadcrumb-item" aria-current="page"><span class="breadcrumb-leaf">Annual reports</span></li></ol></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <main id="main" class="clearfix width-100"> <div class="fusion-row" style="max-width:100%;"> <section id="content" class="full-width"> <div id="post-1947" class="post-1947 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <span class="entry-title rich-snippet-hidden">Annual reports</span><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/author/chec/" title="Posts by CHEC" rel="author">CHEC</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2023-07-19T14:00:48+02:00</span> <div class="post-content"> <div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:5px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="margin:0;--fontSize:35.15;line-height:1.13;">CHEC Annual reports</h4></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:15.36%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInDown" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CHEC-Annual-Report-2020.pdf" target="_self" aria-label="CHEC Annual Report &#8211; 2020"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="400" height="566" alt="CHEC 2020 Annual Report" src="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CHEC-Annual-Report-2020-1.png" data-orig-src="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CHEC-Annual-Report-2020-1.png" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2450" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27566%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20566%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27566%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CHEC-Annual-Report-2020-1-200x283.png 200w, https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CHEC-Annual-Report-2020-1.png 400w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><p><a href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CHEC-Annual-Report-2020.pdf">2020 Annual Report</a></p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:15.36%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInDown" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019.pdf" target="_self" aria-label="CHEC Annual Report 2019"><img decoding="async" width="500" height="707" alt="CHEC 2019 Annual Report" src="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019.jpg" data-orig-src="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-1953" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019-200x283.jpg 200w, https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019-400x566.jpg 400w, https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019.jpg 500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><p><a href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/CHEC-Annual-Report-2019.pdf">2019 Annual Report</a></p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:15.36%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInDown" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/CHEC-Annual-Report-2018.pdf" target="_self" aria-label="CHEC 2018 Annual Report"><img decoding="async" width="500" height="707" alt="CHEC 2018 Annual Report" src="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-2018-Annual-Report.jpg" data-orig-src="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-2018-Annual-Report.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-1952" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-2018-Annual-Report-200x283.jpg 200w, https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-2018-Annual-Report-400x566.jpg 400w, https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CHEC-2018-Annual-Report.jpg 500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><p><a href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/CHEC-Annual-Report-2018.pdf">2018 Annual Report</a></p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:4%;--awb-background-color:#f03f72;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="margin:0;--fontSize:49.4;line-height:1;">Get the latest newsletter from CHEC</h3></div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--button_accent_color:#2b2e34;--button_border_color:#2b2e34;--button_accent_hover_color:#2b2e34;--button_border_hover_color:#2b2e34;--button_gradient_top_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#f1b42d;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#f1b42d;" target="_self" href="mailto:debbie@chec.ac.za?subject=Please subscribe me to the CHEC newsletter"><span class="fusion-button-text">Sign up</span></a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- fusion-row --> </main> <!-- #main --> <div class="fusion-footer"> <footer class="fusion-footer-widget-area fusion-widget-area"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-columns fusion-columns-3 fusion-widget-area"> <div class="fusion-column col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <section id="text-3" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><h4 class="widget-title">CHEC</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Physical address:<br /> 43 Andringa Street, 3rd Floor, Eikestad Mall, Stellenbosch, 7600</p> <p>Tel: +27 21 035 1990<br /> <a href="mailto:debbie@chec.ac.za">debbie@chec.ac.za</a></p> <p>NPO registration number: 2003/003131/08)</p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section> </div> <div class="fusion-column col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <section id="text-2" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><h4 class="widget-title">Quick Links</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.usaf.ac.za/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Universities South Africa</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.education.gov.za/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Department of Higher Education and Training</a></p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section> </div> <div class="fusion-column fusion-column-last col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <section id="recent-posts-2" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_recent_entries" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"> <h4 class="widget-title">Upcoming Events</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/2024/05/06/creating-the-leading-edge-3/">CREATING THE LEADING EDGE 3</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/2024/04/18/chec-postdoctoral-programme-2024/">CHEC Postdoctoral programme 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.chec.ac.za/2024/02/22/invitation-to-chec-higher-education-leadership-academy-critical-conversation/">Invitation to CHEC Higher Education Leadership Academy Critical Conversation</a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section> </div> <div class="fusion-clearfix"></div> </div> <!-- fusion-columns --> </div> <!-- fusion-row --> </footer> <!-- fusion-footer-widget-area --> <footer id="footer" class="fusion-footer-copyright-area"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-copyright-content"> <div class="fusion-copyright-notice"> <div> 漏 Copyright 2022. All rights reserved. <a href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/paia.pdf">PAIA</a> | <a href="https://cape-higher-education-consortium.org/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-social-links-footer"> <div class="fusion-social-networks"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style data-placement="top" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Cape-Higher-Education-Consortium-CHEC-847533815601872/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fa-envelope fas" style data-placement="top" data-title="Email" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Email" href="mailto:&#100;ebbi&#101;&#064;&#099;h&#101;&#099;.&#097;c.za" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="screen-reader-text">Email</span></a></div></div></div> </div> <!-- fusion-fusion-copyright-content --> </div> <!-- fusion-row --> </footer> <!-- #footer --> </div> <!-- fusion-footer --> </div> <!-- wrapper --> </div> <!-- #boxed-wrapper --> <a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a> <div class="avada-footer-scripts"> <script type="text/javascript">var fusionNavIsCollapsed=function(e){var t,n;window.innerWidth<=e.getAttribute("data-breakpoint")?(e.classList.add("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.remove("awb-menu_desktop"),e.classList.contains("expanded")||(e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("fusion-mobile-menu-collapsed",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))),(n=e.querySelectorAll(".menu-item-has-children.expanded")).length&&n.forEach(function(e){e.querySelector(".awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile").setAttribute("aria-expanded","false")})):(null!==e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click")&&e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click").click(),e.classList.remove("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.add("awb-menu_desktop"),e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),null!==e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul")&&e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul").removeAttribute("style")),e.classList.add("no-wrapper-transition"),clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout(()=>{e.classList.remove("no-wrapper-transition")},400),e.classList.remove("loading")},fusionRunNavIsCollapsed=function(){var e,t=document.querySelectorAll(".awb-menu");for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)fusionNavIsCollapsed(t[e])};function avadaGetScrollBarWidth(){var e,t,n,l=document.createElement("p");return l.style.width="100%",l.style.height="200px",(e=document.createElement("div")).style.position="absolute",e.style.top="0px",e.style.left="0px",e.style.visibility="hidden",e.style.width="200px",e.style.height="150px",e.style.overflow="hidden",e.appendChild(l),document.body.appendChild(e),t=l.offsetWidth,e.style.overflow="scroll",t==(n=l.offsetWidth)&&(n=e.clientWidth),document.body.removeChild(e),jQuery("html").hasClass("awb-scroll")&&10<t-n?10:t-n}fusionRunNavIsCollapsed(),window.addEventListener("fusion-resize-horizontal",fusionRunNavIsCollapsed);</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/fusion-scripts/44e128a6772ca0211518d5eb89808fa1.min.js?ver=3.11.9" id="fusion-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( document ).ready( function() { var ajaxurl = 'https://www.chec.ac.za/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; if ( 0 < jQuery( '.fusion-login-nonce' ).length ) { jQuery.get( ajaxurl, { 'action': 'fusion_login_nonce' }, function( response ) { jQuery( '.fusion-login-nonce' ).html( response ); }); } }); </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.chec.ac.za"}]}</script> </div> <section class="to-top-container to-top-right" aria-labelledby="awb-to-top-label"> <a href="#" id="toTop" class="fusion-top-top-link"> <span id="awb-to-top-label" class="screen-reader-text">Go to Top</span> </a> </section> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10