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Kamrul Hassan - Academia.edu

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class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Kamrul Hassan" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/62710135/16270965/16679952/s200_kamrul.hossain.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Kamrul Hassan</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow 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data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62710135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Kamrul Hassan</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428532"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428532/Business_Cycle_Asymmetries_and_Nonlinearity_in_UAE_Macroeconomic_Time_Series"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Business Cycle Asymmetries and Nonlinearity in UAE Macroeconomic Time Series" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428532/Business_Cycle_Asymmetries_and_Nonlinearity_in_UAE_Macroeconomic_Time_Series">Business Cycle Asymmetries and Nonlinearity in UAE Macroeconomic Time Series</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Australian Economic Papers</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428532"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428532"><i class="fa fa-spinner 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container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428532]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428532,"title":"Business Cycle Asymmetries and Nonlinearity in UAE Macroeconomic Time 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Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428531"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428531/Current_account_sustainability_in_Middle_East_and_Africa_MEA_countries_Evidence_from_panel_data"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Current account sustainability in Middle East and Africa (MEA) countries: Evidence from panel data" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428531/Current_account_sustainability_in_Middle_East_and_Africa_MEA_countries_Evidence_from_panel_data">Current account sustainability in Middle East and Africa (MEA) countries: Evidence from panel data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Developing Areas</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428531"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428531"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428531; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428531]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428531]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428531; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428531']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428531, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428531]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428531,"title":"Current account sustainability in Middle East and Africa (MEA) countries: Evidence from panel 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Areas"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428531/Current_account_sustainability_in_Middle_East_and_Africa_MEA_countries_Evidence_from_panel_data","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:47.535-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Current_account_sustainability_in_Middle_East_and_Africa_MEA_countries_Evidence_from_panel_data","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428530"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428530/Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sustainability of Malaysian current account balance: Evidence from ardl bounds tests approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428530/Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach">Sustainability of Malaysian current account balance: Evidence from ardl bounds tests approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Developing Areas</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period. Although current account surplus is not as harmful as deficit, it cannot be sustained forever. Moreover, if the surplus is caused by bad reasons, such as, insufficient social insurance, inefficient financial intermediation, then it is reflected in deteriorating external competitiveness through more depreciated real exchange rate. Therefore, examination of current account sustainability is of crucial importance for the long-run health of the economy. Previous studies on Malaysian current account sustainability produce diverse results and leave it as an unsettled issue open to further research. In this backdrop this paper investigates the sustainability of Malaysia’s current account balance for the period 1970 – 2010. This paper employs inter-temporal budget constraint to understand the behavior of exports and imports of Malaysian economy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to examine the long cointegrating relation between Malaysian exports and imports plus interest on external borrowing. Advantage of employing the ARDL method is that it does not require the variables to be integrated to the first order. This method can be applied to a set of stationary and nonstationary variables. The paper uses annual data over the periods 1970 – 2010. Export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data are in current US dollars. Interest payment on long-term external borrowing in US dollars is used as a proxy for interest on net foreign debt. Estimation results indicate that these two variables are cointegrated, which implies that Malaysia’s current account is sustainable in the long run. Strong sustainability requires the coefficient of cointegrating vector to be one. In addition to ARDL method, coefficient of cointegrating vector is estimated by two other methods, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). All three estimations show that the long-run coefficient is greater than one. This indicates that in the long-run export increases more than import plus interest on external borrowing. Therefore, if the excess export earnings in the long run cannot be utilized productively current account surplus may not sustain. It is, therefore, concluded that Malaysian current account is weakly sustainable. This findings call for policy intervention at macro level to make efficient utilization of excess saving to boost economic growth through promoting social insurance, facilitating efficient financial intermediation and encouraging private investment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428530"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428530]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428530']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428530, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428530]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428530,"title":"Sustainability of Malaysian current account balance: Evidence from ardl bounds tests approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period. Although current account surplus is not as harmful as deficit, it cannot be sustained forever. Moreover, if the surplus is caused by bad reasons, such as, insufficient social insurance, inefficient financial intermediation, then it is reflected in deteriorating external competitiveness through more depreciated real exchange rate. Therefore, examination of current account sustainability is of crucial importance for the long-run health of the economy. Previous studies on Malaysian current account sustainability produce diverse results and leave it as an unsettled issue open to further research. In this backdrop this paper investigates the sustainability of Malaysia’s current account balance for the period 1970 – 2010. This paper employs inter-temporal budget constraint to understand the behavior of exports and imports of Malaysian economy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to examine the long cointegrating relation between Malaysian exports and imports plus interest on external borrowing. Advantage of employing the ARDL method is that it does not require the variables to be integrated to the first order. This method can be applied to a set of stationary and nonstationary variables. The paper uses annual data over the periods 1970 – 2010. Export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data are in current US dollars. Interest payment on long-term external borrowing in US dollars is used as a proxy for interest on net foreign debt. Estimation results indicate that these two variables are cointegrated, which implies that Malaysia’s current account is sustainable in the long run. Strong sustainability requires the coefficient of cointegrating vector to be one. In addition to ARDL method, coefficient of cointegrating vector is estimated by two other methods, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). All three estimations show that the long-run coefficient is greater than one. This indicates that in the long-run export increases more than import plus interest on external borrowing. Therefore, if the excess export earnings in the long run cannot be utilized productively current account surplus may not sustain. It is, therefore, concluded that Malaysian current account is weakly sustainable. This findings call for policy intervention at macro level to make efficient utilization of excess saving to boost economic growth through promoting social insurance, facilitating efficient financial intermediation and encouraging private investment.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of Developing Areas"},"translated_abstract":"Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period. Although current account surplus is not as harmful as deficit, it cannot be sustained forever. Moreover, if the surplus is caused by bad reasons, such as, insufficient social insurance, inefficient financial intermediation, then it is reflected in deteriorating external competitiveness through more depreciated real exchange rate. Therefore, examination of current account sustainability is of crucial importance for the long-run health of the economy. Previous studies on Malaysian current account sustainability produce diverse results and leave it as an unsettled issue open to further research. In this backdrop this paper investigates the sustainability of Malaysia’s current account balance for the period 1970 – 2010. This paper employs inter-temporal budget constraint to understand the behavior of exports and imports of Malaysian economy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to examine the long cointegrating relation between Malaysian exports and imports plus interest on external borrowing. Advantage of employing the ARDL method is that it does not require the variables to be integrated to the first order. This method can be applied to a set of stationary and nonstationary variables. The paper uses annual data over the periods 1970 – 2010. Export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data are in current US dollars. Interest payment on long-term external borrowing in US dollars is used as a proxy for interest on net foreign debt. Estimation results indicate that these two variables are cointegrated, which implies that Malaysia’s current account is sustainable in the long run. Strong sustainability requires the coefficient of cointegrating vector to be one. In addition to ARDL method, coefficient of cointegrating vector is estimated by two other methods, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). All three estimations show that the long-run coefficient is greater than one. This indicates that in the long-run export increases more than import plus interest on external borrowing. Therefore, if the excess export earnings in the long run cannot be utilized productively current account surplus may not sustain. It is, therefore, concluded that Malaysian current account is weakly sustainable. This findings call for policy intervention at macro level to make efficient utilization of excess saving to boost economic growth through promoting social insurance, facilitating efficient financial intermediation and encouraging private investment.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428530/Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:47.441-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":30340,"name":"Investment analysis and valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_analysis_and_valuation"},{"id":56735,"name":"Portfolio Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portfolio_Optimization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428527"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428527/Purchasing_Power_Parity_in_the_SAARC_Region_Evidence_from_Unit_Root_Test_with_Cross_Sectional_Dependence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Purchasing Power Parity in the SAARC Region: Evidence from Unit Root Test with Cross-Sectional Dependence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428527/Purchasing_Power_Parity_in_the_SAARC_Region_Evidence_from_Unit_Root_Test_with_Cross_Sectional_Dependence">Purchasing Power Parity in the SAARC Region: Evidence from Unit Root Test with Cross-Sectional Dependence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Developing Areas</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428527"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428527; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428526"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428526/Modelling_of_a_single_currency_for_Australia_and_New_Zealand"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modelling of a single currency for Australia and New Zealand" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428526/Modelling_of_a_single_currency_for_Australia_and_New_Zealand">Modelling of a single currency for Australia and New Zealand</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behaviour and Social Sciences 2013</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428526"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428526"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428526; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428525"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428525/Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_similarity_in_Barab_si_Albert_networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dynamic scaling, data-collapse and self-similarity in Barab�si-Albert networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622808/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428525/Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_similarity_in_Barab_si_Albert_networks">Dynamic scaling, data-collapse and self-similarity in Barab�si-Albert networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>J Phys a Math Theor</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by the generalized degree q, i.e. the product of their degree k and the square root of their respective birth time, then the distribution function F(q, t) exhibits dynamic scaling F(q, t → ∞) ~ t-1/2phi(q/t1/2) where phi(x) is the scaling function. We verified it by showing that a series of distinct F(q, t) versus q curves for different network sizes N collapse onto a single universal curve if we plot t1/2F(q, t) versus q/t1/2 instead. Finally, we show that the BA network falls into two universality classes depending on whether new nodes arrive with single edge (m = 1) or with multiple edges (m &gt; 1).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a892256ced2003b26d3653f2e512c8b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622808,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428525,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622808/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428525"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428525"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428525; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428525]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428525]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428525; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428525']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428525, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a892256ced2003b26d3653f2e512c8b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428525]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428525,"title":"Dynamic scaling, data-collapse and self-similarity in Barab�si-Albert networks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by the generalized degree q, i.e. the product of their degree k and the square root of their respective birth time, then the distribution function F(q, t) exhibits dynamic scaling F(q, t → ∞) ~ t-1/2phi(q/t1/2) where phi(x) is the scaling function. We verified it by showing that a series of distinct F(q, t) versus q curves for different network sizes N collapse onto a single universal curve if we plot t1/2F(q, t) versus q/t1/2 instead. Finally, we show that the BA network falls into two universality classes depending on whether new nodes arrive with single edge (m = 1) or with multiple edges (m \u003e 1).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"J Phys a Math Theor"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by the generalized degree q, i.e. the product of their degree k and the square root of their respective birth time, then the distribution function F(q, t) exhibits dynamic scaling F(q, t → ∞) ~ t-1/2phi(q/t1/2) where phi(x) is the scaling function. We verified it by showing that a series of distinct F(q, t) versus q curves for different network sizes N collapse onto a single universal curve if we plot t1/2F(q, t) versus q/t1/2 instead. Finally, we show that the BA network falls into two universality classes depending on whether new nodes arrive with single edge (m = 1) or with multiple edges (m \u003e 1).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428525/Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_similarity_in_Barab_si_Albert_networks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:43.514-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622808,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622808/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1101.4730.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622808/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_s.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622808/1101.4730-libre.pdf?1492197925=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_s.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=e62RmX~E6cCnkT05CzBp-EWNuMB0KyT8n6GNatp5HHPdp6fVRBzhbL99lv~r7M4CO0S8F0CJ7MVdTbNjfQ0HCZTkO-3YY7T2Wmu7xWrnhsQuq-sDhDflm0bLhgRSleIC4SnP6nmkZujrWiqJ4H1VsdLlOJM8PELvXmpNZZk8pAqGqKkp4LdFC1s3wDt02JamHBrZQ5gz~D9stysvepXvHwkLjEkGkPYZb2ipKDUE9HWsvtEQIYBBOv-9~nyn4BvAhk-~2RI8m--R9-HRc6Fz-jr142mozzmXMYUls4AXp53Bv8XwdMMp475QE-niVQWQdhdE7xdHsujp8IJXmDwPlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_similarity_in_Barab_si_Albert_networks","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622808,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622808/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1101.4730.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622808/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_s.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622808/1101.4730-libre.pdf?1492197925=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_s.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=e62RmX~E6cCnkT05CzBp-EWNuMB0KyT8n6GNatp5HHPdp6fVRBzhbL99lv~r7M4CO0S8F0CJ7MVdTbNjfQ0HCZTkO-3YY7T2Wmu7xWrnhsQuq-sDhDflm0bLhgRSleIC4SnP6nmkZujrWiqJ4H1VsdLlOJM8PELvXmpNZZk8pAqGqKkp4LdFC1s3wDt02JamHBrZQ5gz~D9stysvepXvHwkLjEkGkPYZb2ipKDUE9HWsvtEQIYBBOv-9~nyn4BvAhk-~2RI8m--R9-HRc6Fz-jr142mozzmXMYUls4AXp53Bv8XwdMMp475QE-niVQWQdhdE7xdHsujp8IJXmDwPlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":52622807,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622807/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1101.4730.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622807/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_s.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622807/1101.4730-libre.pdf?1492197926=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_s.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Z6zf7YVCkIPVnEGv7R1dCz7phLQd8DUPSQeYFeC6ld-icS1YUGzWkUFR0RAUVipBXdwcI3bdEEIWvVdE~lAJGood70rzH6CGwuOPX-bGCDNKtQIZ6ET2iJNmrtyGABkB5snJ~u3X8yIpJR6F3-QWd64Lu5rJmOAOYlgCYsNWqu17ShCzRJMeQv7jSWlisI7K9XdPkaByFhItv2k3-CntTLlJfTdooJTcttiWNS2od8FI-SfjJLznzxs5JcAKbbOAFbU68ioCl30DdYCq8--Dki2unBrbEr7U3HADaxO27jxuYaaegEmNuQEm-wyyNYDdF61GWkZW~CG~v2F4Z9upjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":8067401,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011arxiv1101.4730k"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428524"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428524/Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does Government Expenditure Reduce GDP Gap? Evidence from Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622806/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428524/Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh">Does Government Expenditure Reduce GDP Gap? Evidence from Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Newsletter Ieee</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="28747490f092d3b98607f861fe35f86a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622806,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428524,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622806/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428524"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "28747490f092d3b98607f861fe35f86a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428524]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428524,"title":"Does Government Expenditure Reduce GDP Gap? Evidence from Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This paper examines whether financial development and openness to international trade can play any positive role in reducing poverty in Bangladesh through their growth enhancing effect. The paper takes granted that growth reduce poverty and makes econometric test to ascertain whether financial development and trade openness cause growth. Standard Granger-causality test is employed for this purpose. Variables are found first difference stationary without having any co-integrating relationship as reported by Johansen co-integration test. As such Granger-causality test is carried out in first difference VAR. The paper does not find any causal relationship between trade openness and growth, and financial development and growth. This implies that financial development and trade openness do not reduce poverty through their effect on growth. However, bi-directional causal link evidenced between financial development and trade openness indicates that these two can contribute to poverty reduction directly through their mutual effect on each other.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Newsletter Ieee","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622806},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428524/Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:43.305-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622806,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622806/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"478-1830-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622806/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622806/478-1830-1-PB-libre.pdf?1492197927=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Nw-G1DhTLMXJVJDGiP0Rv~7~QLbNIgzTVrGrRc6iXuZXks5SAK6DWNci19hSIX3MO7HwXcbfNlmu12bTfaWwD1bENcLlwmdBUlj1zgRpLHeWdq~VGBzic1q8nJ28AYltasYBtgRPVGGRrq8H2-rH2ugZXwSl3v5BRANs04sn3A~Nyu~V-1EK5ExgtXK0gD35CKvxcDHtcjbMSc9gsRgaUMDJIqRcu6qZx4WxxSfNX-5Rmzu5lfEva1TUBRbXI1vSImZJiAgi0lKAwaWC2nXKu1rb7h~9AI8IS-kN0aHXsl8upaIIjNwpdPWLA8GIUrTQbu5DPAK1PYwyvGxthAB3tg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622806,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622806/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"478-1830-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622806/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622806/478-1830-1-PB-libre.pdf?1492197927=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Nw-G1DhTLMXJVJDGiP0Rv~7~QLbNIgzTVrGrRc6iXuZXks5SAK6DWNci19hSIX3MO7HwXcbfNlmu12bTfaWwD1bENcLlwmdBUlj1zgRpLHeWdq~VGBzic1q8nJ28AYltasYBtgRPVGGRrq8H2-rH2ugZXwSl3v5BRANs04sn3A~Nyu~V-1EK5ExgtXK0gD35CKvxcDHtcjbMSc9gsRgaUMDJIqRcu6qZx4WxxSfNX-5Rmzu5lfEva1TUBRbXI1vSImZJiAgi0lKAwaWC2nXKu1rb7h~9AI8IS-kN0aHXsl8upaIIjNwpdPWLA8GIUrTQbu5DPAK1PYwyvGxthAB3tg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":52622805,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622805/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"478-1830-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622805/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622805/478-1830-1-PB-libre.pdf?1492197928=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=fJ91Zu6vUOOyTVOte2xckZtnI-eWTk74Ht0b8VV2ntnjx9T5AdeEvgHVgZLPukD9ODiy0NgTUumnewAv64NgQR4dlAfRaWc~cTPm0itUl259hREfPvniVUBBBHTNTPtsPFROY6avIuz6kshPmo4kNewAT7ogfHPbFojLTpPhU2soCYJaHKR5w5jTLwhxNuFgE770pjwnaWIA3qWDE-969q5Q34tj2UAypFj1zUn49dawNRXmOZdxj5nVb4MnXuZ-0qsPzrEQNnsbrIG03vXdqx-GKm-rN-SHqZ3efw0cmXou8v5R6lycW-3WJN8jsvBoj6ST6U0JSQqJ8~UDQaO7aQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":8067400,"url":"http://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JNBS/article/download/478/466"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428523"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428523/From_B_cklund_Transformation_to_a_Linear_System_of_Sine_Gordon_Theory_in_Superspace"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From B�cklund Transformation to a Linear System of Sine-Gordon Theory in Superspace" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428523/From_B_cklund_Transformation_to_a_Linear_System_of_Sine_Gordon_Theory_in_Superspace">From B�cklund Transformation to a Linear System of Sine-Gordon Theory in Superspace</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chin Phys Lett</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A systematic approach is presented to find a linear system associated with the sine-Gordon equati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A systematic approach is presented to find a linear system associated with the sine-Gordon equation from a given set of super Riccati systems. The Riccati system is shown to be related to the super Bäcklund transformation and the linear eigenvalue problem.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428523"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428523]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428523']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428523, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428523]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428523,"title":"From B�cklund Transformation to a Linear System of Sine-Gordon Theory in Superspace","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A systematic approach is presented to find a linear system associated with the sine-Gordon equation from a given set of super Riccati systems. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428522/Trade_Openness_and_Economic_Growth_Search_for_a_Causal_Relationship"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Search for a Causal Relationship" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428522/Trade_Openness_and_Economic_Growth_Search_for_a_Causal_Relationship">Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Search for a Causal Relationship</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South Asian Journal of Management</span><span>, Oct 1, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428522; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428522,"title":"Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Search for a Causal Relationship","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South Asian Journal of Management"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428522/Trade_Openness_and_Economic_Growth_Search_for_a_Causal_Relationship","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:42.941-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Trade_Openness_and_Economic_Growth_Search_for_a_Causal_Relationship","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":131567,"name":"Newspaper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newspaper"},{"id":569638,"name":"Full Text Vol 5","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Full_Text_Vol_5"}],"urls":[{"id":8067398,"url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1005835231/trade-openness-and-economic-growth-search-for-a-causal"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428521"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428521/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622848/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428521/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture">Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phys Rev E</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power law p(x)~αxα-1, x&lt;=l. We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the case of random sequential adsorption and show that the pattern created in the long-time limit becomes scale invariant. This pattern can be described by a unique exponent, the fractal dimension. In addition, we introduce an external tuning parameter Β to describe the correlated sequential deposition of a mixture of particles where the degree of correlation is determined by Β, while Β=0 corresponds to the random sequential deposition of a mixture. We show that the fractal dimension of the resulting pattern increases as Β increases and reaches a constant nonzero value in the limit Β--&gt;∞ when the pattern becomes perfectly ordered or nonrandom fractals.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0fe0130a1373f66b25f7892325675f33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622848,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428521,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622848/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428521"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428521"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428521; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428521]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428521; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428521']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428521, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0fe0130a1373f66b25f7892325675f33" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428521]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428521,"title":"Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power law p(x)~αxα-1, x\u003c=l. 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Standard time series econometrics is used for this purpose. Based on cointegration and vector error correction modeling, the empirical result shows a bi-directional causality between energy consumption and income in Malaysia, while a unidirectional causality from output to energy consumption in China and Thailand and energy consumption to output in India and Pakistan. Bangladesh remains as an energy neutral economy confirming the fact that it is one of the lowest energy consuming countries in Asia. Both the generalized variance decompositions and the impulse response functions confirm the direction of causality in these countries. These findings have important policy implications for concerned countries. Countries like China and Thailand may contribute to the fight against global warming directly implementing energy conservation measures whereas India and Pakistan may focus on technological developments and mitigation policies. For Malaysia, a balanced combination of alternative policies seems to be appropriate.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":12,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Economic Development","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622847},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428520/Causality_and_Dynamics_of_Energy_Consumption_and_Output_Evidence_from_Non_Oecd_Asian_Countries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:42.512-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622847,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622847/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622847/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Causality_and_Dynamics_of_Energy_Consump.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622847/1-libre.pdf?1492198376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCausality_and_Dynamics_of_Energy_Consump.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=NFpLuoI1ooMXtAvGiskzFjBCSifoWZTiOSFXzKjoOSzCcCkA7dmrWq~bP2mTztG~t9olL35VNVCsKY0Arih6lkjoAvOvwxLKZXSAa5JeuBTheEgQnXii2oy66CPCXQAtodPIjckCnoaTWbpsDNdP2Z7o~6~ZHB0wHa~jHcUljAxykse3AXOZ0cZaW~l0lxM-r234RKNMBUqxMi3b9dzCTX1cyRD-HXS~1fS~FHR61QhUC2keWpD1rPWx1TN8yyAxJQiQZG9pXPQGU43dYT3A5fORrZ1M37Uk7vYnduyzb4uNqQ4uUkKDIpsgRiQcUtWaHjOstppGL8yKY8IMS2hotg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Causality_and_Dynamics_of_Energy_Consumption_and_Output_Evidence_from_Non_Oecd_Asian_Countries","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622847,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622847/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622847/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Causality_and_Dynamics_of_Energy_Consump.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622847/1-libre.pdf?1492198376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCausality_and_Dynamics_of_Energy_Consump.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=NFpLuoI1ooMXtAvGiskzFjBCSifoWZTiOSFXzKjoOSzCcCkA7dmrWq~bP2mTztG~t9olL35VNVCsKY0Arih6lkjoAvOvwxLKZXSAa5JeuBTheEgQnXii2oy66CPCXQAtodPIjckCnoaTWbpsDNdP2Z7o~6~ZHB0wHa~jHcUljAxykse3AXOZ0cZaW~l0lxM-r234RKNMBUqxMi3b9dzCTX1cyRD-HXS~1fS~FHR61QhUC2keWpD1rPWx1TN8yyAxJQiQZG9pXPQGU43dYT3A5fORrZ1M37Uk7vYnduyzb4uNqQ4uUkKDIpsgRiQcUtWaHjOstppGL8yKY8IMS2hotg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics"},{"id":4456,"name":"Time Series","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series"},{"id":6962,"name":"Energy Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Conservation"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development"},{"id":11397,"name":"Energy Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Consumption"},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country"},{"id":85363,"name":"Impulse response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulse_response"},{"id":176461,"name":"Cointegration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cointegration"},{"id":232684,"name":"Technological Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Development"},{"id":330376,"name":"Vector Error Correction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Error_Correction"},{"id":614264,"name":"Variance decomposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Variance_decomposition"},{"id":1117206,"name":"Economic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic"},{"id":1179711,"name":"Error Correction Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Correction_Model"},{"id":1504660,"name":"Vector Error Correction Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Error_Correction_Model"},{"id":1636540,"name":"Impulse Response Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impulse_Response_Function"}],"urls":[{"id":8067396,"url":"http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30062078"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the case of random sequential adsorption (RSA) and show that the pattern created in the long time limit becomes scale invariant. This pattern can be described by an unique exponent, the fractal dimension. In addition, we introduce an external tuning parameter β to describe the correlated sequential deposition of a mixture of particles where the degree of correlation is determined by β, while β = 0 corresponds to random sequential deposition of mixture. We show that the fractal dimension of the resulting pattern increases as β increases and reaches a constant non-zero value in the limit β → ∞ when the pattern becomes perfectly ordered or non-random fractals.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Physical Review E","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622856},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428519/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:42.382-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9701072.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622856/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622856/9701072-libre.pdf?1492198357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=fO928KhfmOiGsWLWzZYBeKcy5GQRgnLsMGUC1Dd2~oOzd7EmjU-ERnEBiF35-nH6Q7NaT9BolFjq5KFcCD2X34MeI0lmMd~y58k4dPadft8Nrt4wmfzAmEtJWWgQQUe3HERmkLl42KR~lSn2hVBGb5jGK-RR~lhfel5C2irSk4XKIYnFmL3RopZMGy~hG60p8byvsOsAUDnDOTmswWFAjyolO8XSiFGnQdXQyKFnXaHUv2TMsBxhpwmN542~dc5j2kCaYKcyA~xrVSwtTUkAK9hohJhyDxmwnexR7gmjcPpOw1hmsud2UurEYnMCd9WEYoTIokcmYttmDuY4KubwOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9701072.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622856/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622856/9701072-libre.pdf?1492198357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=fO928KhfmOiGsWLWzZYBeKcy5GQRgnLsMGUC1Dd2~oOzd7EmjU-ERnEBiF35-nH6Q7NaT9BolFjq5KFcCD2X34MeI0lmMd~y58k4dPadft8Nrt4wmfzAmEtJWWgQQUe3HERmkLl42KR~lSn2hVBGb5jGK-RR~lhfel5C2irSk4XKIYnFmL3RopZMGy~hG60p8byvsOsAUDnDOTmswWFAjyolO8XSiFGnQdXQyKFnXaHUv2TMsBxhpwmN542~dc5j2kCaYKcyA~xrVSwtTUkAK9hohJhyDxmwnexR7gmjcPpOw1hmsud2UurEYnMCd9WEYoTIokcmYttmDuY4KubwOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":113890,"name":"Power Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law"},{"id":890611,"name":"Fractal Dimension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Dimension"},{"id":1432574,"name":"Scale Invariance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scale_Invariance"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428518"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428518/Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_dimension"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Condensation-driven aggregation in one dimension" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622854/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428518/Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_dimension">Condensation-driven aggregation in one dimension</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phys Rev E</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous cond...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension, and solve it exactly. We show that the particle size spectra exhibit a transition to dynamic scaling c(x,t)˜t-βϕ(x/tz) . The exponents β and z satisfy a generalized scaling relation β=(1+q)z where the value of q is fixed by a nontrivial conservation law. We show that the value of 1+q is always less than the value 2 for aggregation without condensation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb39a99182d7cbf7237e14abf93fe3a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622854,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428518,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622854/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428518; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428518]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428518; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428518']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428518, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb39a99182d7cbf7237e14abf93fe3a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428518]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428518,"title":"Condensation-driven aggregation in one dimension","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension, and solve it exactly. We show that the particle size spectra exhibit a transition to dynamic scaling c(x,t)˜t-βϕ(x/tz) . The exponents β and z satisfy a generalized scaling relation β=(1+q)z where the value of q is fixed by a nontrivial conservation law. We show that the value of 1+q is always less than the value 2 for aggregation without condensation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Phys Rev E"},"translated_abstract":"We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension, and solve it exactly. We show that the particle size spectra exhibit a transition to dynamic scaling c(x,t)˜t-βϕ(x/tz) . The exponents β and z satisfy a generalized scaling relation β=(1+q)z where the value of q is fixed by a nontrivial conservation law. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428517"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428517/On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_Gordon_equation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the linearization of the super sine-Gordon equation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622842/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428517/On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_Gordon_equation">On the linearization of the super sine-Gordon equation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Europhysics Letters</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of the supe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of the super sine-Gordon equation. The linear problems are then shown to be related to each other by a super gauge transformation and to the super Bäcklund transformation of the equation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fcbd8f742a54740aa2e62e72c866a00d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622842,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428517,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622842/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428517"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428517]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428517']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428517, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fcbd8f742a54740aa2e62e72c866a00d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428517]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428517,"title":"On the linearization of the super sine-Gordon equation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of the super sine-Gordon equation. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428516"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428516/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Demographic transition and the real exchange rate in Australia: An empirical investigation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622849/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428516/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation">Demographic transition and the real exchange rate in Australia: An empirical investigation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00779954 2013 851016</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f09c043c42aa78f1a6d3ef1bd754835" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622849,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428516,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622849/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428516"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428516; 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Based on this link, an empirical model is specified for Australia and estimated with annual data for the period 1970-2011. An autoregressive distributed lag model of cointegration indicates that Australia's real exchange rate is cointegrated with its productivity differential and the relative share of young dependents (0-14 years) in the population. Long-run estimates show that young cohort has an appreciating influence on the real exchange rate. Also, the short-run adjustment is substantial, with more than 65% of the disequilibrium corrected in a year.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00779954 2013 851016","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622849},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428516/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.783-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622849/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622849/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx-libre.pdf?1492198365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDemographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Ft7Hpdr-XPWwm4G7C0JtaMYAIxNGFf14GtrSPVbbA0Z2iyT59ONxCd5aI28RFPCnp493yY1O-5Lr~bDhMS6nZsMH-P4gPPNAwgZpwt0w3G9PmgMfIIJkr7nXpLU9SgC~F9YzJm0voA2ODxNaoNgJZ5veS~gWu69NeAFXgI2gvrsvc2mUBWGGZEljYTitdhcpZTYw9o5IGryNyFG6Z9qStfu0jUAw2QueADDV3Lochq9gqLAH3PDZinpNIwkndffpL9sY12iCEe1~x0ZKqWWzW61MA2pSZo6OUz-7JvstJqS-5LF1W6MfTGzdhFXujUXk98LxnWvrIG2-osWPe3ajuA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622849/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622849/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx-libre.pdf?1492198365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDemographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Ft7Hpdr-XPWwm4G7C0JtaMYAIxNGFf14GtrSPVbbA0Z2iyT59ONxCd5aI28RFPCnp493yY1O-5Lr~bDhMS6nZsMH-P4gPPNAwgZpwt0w3G9PmgMfIIJkr7nXpLU9SgC~F9YzJm0voA2ODxNaoNgJZ5veS~gWu69NeAFXgI2gvrsvc2mUBWGGZEljYTitdhcpZTYw9o5IGryNyFG6Z9qStfu0jUAw2QueADDV3Lochq9gqLAH3PDZinpNIwkndffpL9sY12iCEe1~x0ZKqWWzW61MA2pSZo6OUz-7JvstJqS-5LF1W6MfTGzdhFXujUXk98LxnWvrIG2-osWPe3ajuA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics"},{"id":145448,"name":"Population Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Studies"},{"id":232203,"name":"Saving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saving"},{"id":297844,"name":"Demographic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demographic_Transition"}],"urls":[{"id":8067393,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00779954.2013.851016"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428515"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428515/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analytical model for a cooperative ballistic deposition in one dimension" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622841/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428515/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension">Analytical model for a cooperative ballistic deposition in one dimension</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</span><span>, Jun 1, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming particles are correlated with those already adsorbed via attractive force. The strength of the correlation is controlled by a tunable parameter a that interpolates the classical car parking problem at a=0, the ballistic deposition at a=1, and the CBD model at a&gt;1. The effects of the correlation in the CBD model are as follows. The jamming coverage q(a) increases with the strength of attraction a due to an ever-increasing tendency of cluster formation. The system almost reaches the closest packing structure as a→∞ but never forms a percolating cluster, which is typical of one-dimensional systems. In the large a regime, the mean cluster size k increases as a1/2. Furthermore, the asymptotic approach towards the closest packing is purely algebraic both with a as q(∞)-q(a)˜a-1/2 and with k as q(∞)-q(k)˜k-1, where q(∞)≃1.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4e6d07f4a8f3ec014f0b65ee73d3d24b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622841,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428515,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622841/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428515"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428515"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428515; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428515]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428515; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428515']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428515, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4e6d07f4a8f3ec014f0b65ee73d3d24b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428515]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428515,"title":"Analytical model for a cooperative ballistic deposition in one dimension","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming particles are correlated with those already adsorbed via attractive force. The strength of the correlation is controlled by a tunable parameter a that interpolates the classical car parking problem at a=0, the ballistic deposition at a=1, and the CBD model at a\u003e1. The effects of the correlation in the CBD model are as follows. The jamming coverage q(a) increases with the strength of attraction a due to an ever-increasing tendency of cluster formation. The system almost reaches the closest packing structure as a→∞ but never forms a percolating cluster, which is typical of one-dimensional systems. In the large a regime, the mean cluster size k increases as a1/2. Furthermore, the asymptotic approach towards the closest packing is purely algebraic both with a as q(∞)-q(a)˜a-1/2 and with k as q(∞)-q(k)˜k-1, where q(∞)≃1.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":6,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics"},"translated_abstract":"We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming particles are correlated with those already adsorbed via attractive force. The strength of the correlation is controlled by a tunable parameter a that interpolates the classical car parking problem at a=0, the ballistic deposition at a=1, and the CBD model at a\u003e1. The effects of the correlation in the CBD model are as follows. The jamming coverage q(a) increases with the strength of attraction a due to an ever-increasing tendency of cluster formation. The system almost reaches the closest packing structure as a→∞ but never forms a percolating cluster, which is typical of one-dimensional systems. In the large a regime, the mean cluster size k increases as a1/2. Furthermore, the asymptotic approach towards the closest packing is purely algebraic both with a as q(∞)-q(a)˜a-1/2 and with k as q(∞)-q(k)˜k-1, where q(∞)≃1.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428515/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.576-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622841,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622841/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622841/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622841/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n-libre.pdf?1492198371=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770441\u0026Signature=Lj0meRtMTv2OX4Xf1TsLqAakQxWixfKsOFuIDqTsJ6S19-xeL8Qc~wxvksX577RFi-8OQlIlL6X7qnOebOzV99cK-42-hYHbKwjI3gJElHE2evzsSJ3HQKFZfM4rnQb5BMM0NkOCCO5mFioiaEQsyeJlXLvPR5BVuuxUnezPrM33Pc~kMQWhyOtECc2qgRqALuh3C5n9ShbNxVIQ-nS6THlIy9ZB0CUC-RY1jDZmDJXKfa73FccHZFtXD-UCU8taYwQ1ub6yWIDhx8SsGmGrXHzV4X69L0xfnaa5FOBS70TrLWD0IsIAnrX1ndXWdIb2V2teIuXqUV2GuZNraPosLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622841,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622841/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622841/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622841/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n-libre.pdf?1492198371=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770441\u0026Signature=Lj0meRtMTv2OX4Xf1TsLqAakQxWixfKsOFuIDqTsJ6S19-xeL8Qc~wxvksX577RFi-8OQlIlL6X7qnOebOzV99cK-42-hYHbKwjI3gJElHE2evzsSJ3HQKFZfM4rnQb5BMM0NkOCCO5mFioiaEQsyeJlXLvPR5BVuuxUnezPrM33Pc~kMQWhyOtECc2qgRqALuh3C5n9ShbNxVIQ-nS6THlIy9ZB0CUC-RY1jDZmDJXKfa73FccHZFtXD-UCU8taYwQ1ub6yWIDhx8SsGmGrXHzV4X69L0xfnaa5FOBS70TrLWD0IsIAnrX1ndXWdIb2V2teIuXqUV2GuZNraPosLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory"},{"id":347,"name":"Stochastic Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Process"},{"id":59051,"name":"Kinetic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetic_Theory"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":8067392,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PhRvE..67f1109H"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428514"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428514/Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multifractality and the shattering transition in fragmentation processes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428514/Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes">Multifractality and the shattering transition in fragmentation processes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phys Rev E</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-di...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-dimensional particles and stochastic fractals. We find a hierarchy of independent exponents suggesting the existence of multiple-phase boundary for the shattering transition when two orthogonal cracks are placed randomly on a fragment (model A). At the same time we find a unique exponent suggesting a single phase boundary when four equal-sized fragments are produced at each fragmentation event (model B). We invoke the multifractal formalism to further support the existence of multiple phase boundaries. In model A, for each choice of homogeneity index, the resultant fragments&#39; distribution exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing fragmentation processes and on one of infinitely many possible supports when describing stochastic fractals. Model B obeys simple scaling and produces self-similar fractals when fragments are removed from the system at each time step.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428514"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428514]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428514']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428514, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428514]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428514,"title":"Multifractality and the shattering transition in fragmentation processes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-dimensional particles and stochastic fractals. We find a hierarchy of independent exponents suggesting the existence of multiple-phase boundary for the shattering transition when two orthogonal cracks are placed randomly on a fragment (model A). At the same time we find a unique exponent suggesting a single phase boundary when four equal-sized fragments are produced at each fragmentation event (model B). We invoke the multifractal formalism to further support the existence of multiple phase boundaries. In model A, for each choice of homogeneity index, the resultant fragments' distribution exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing fragmentation processes and on one of infinitely many possible supports when describing stochastic fractals. Model B obeys simple scaling and produces self-similar fractals when fragments are removed from the system at each time step.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Phys Rev E"},"translated_abstract":"We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-dimensional particles and stochastic fractals. We find a hierarchy of independent exponents suggesting the existence of multiple-phase boundary for the shattering transition when two orthogonal cracks are placed randomly on a fragment (model A). At the same time we find a unique exponent suggesting a single phase boundary when four equal-sized fragments are produced at each fragmentation event (model B). We invoke the multifractal formalism to further support the existence of multiple phase boundaries. In model A, for each choice of homogeneity index, the resultant fragments' distribution exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing fragmentation processes and on one of infinitely many possible supports when describing stochastic fractals. Model B obeys simple scaling and produces self-similar fractals when fragments are removed from the system at each time step.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428514/Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.323-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory"},{"id":347,"name":"Stochastic Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Process"},{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics"},{"id":61108,"name":"Geometric model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometric_model"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation"}],"urls":[{"id":8067391,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996phrve..54.1126h"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428513"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428513/Exploring_the_relationship_between_population_age_structure_and_real_exchange_rate_in_OECD_countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the relationship between population age structure and real exchange rate in OECD countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428513/Exploring_the_relationship_between_population_age_structure_and_real_exchange_rate_in_OECD_countries">Exploring the relationship between population age structure and real exchange rate in OECD countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Salim R a and Hassan K Exploring the Relationship Between Population Age Structure and Real Exchange Rate in Oecd Countries in 5th Global Business and Social Science Research Conference 25 26 June 2012 Beijing China Pp 1 30</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428513"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428513; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6801111" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428532"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428532/Business_Cycle_Asymmetries_and_Nonlinearity_in_UAE_Macroeconomic_Time_Series"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Business Cycle Asymmetries and Nonlinearity in UAE Macroeconomic Time Series" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428532/Business_Cycle_Asymmetries_and_Nonlinearity_in_UAE_Macroeconomic_Time_Series">Business Cycle Asymmetries and Nonlinearity in UAE Macroeconomic Time Series</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Australian Economic Papers</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428532"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428532"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428532; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428531"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428531/Current_account_sustainability_in_Middle_East_and_Africa_MEA_countries_Evidence_from_panel_data"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Current account sustainability in Middle East and Africa (MEA) countries: Evidence from panel data" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428531/Current_account_sustainability_in_Middle_East_and_Africa_MEA_countries_Evidence_from_panel_data">Current account sustainability in Middle East and Africa (MEA) countries: Evidence from panel data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Developing Areas</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428531"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428531"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428531; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428530"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428530/Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sustainability of Malaysian current account balance: Evidence from ardl bounds tests approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428530/Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach">Sustainability of Malaysian current account balance: Evidence from ardl bounds tests approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Developing Areas</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period. Although current account surplus is not as harmful as deficit, it cannot be sustained forever. Moreover, if the surplus is caused by bad reasons, such as, insufficient social insurance, inefficient financial intermediation, then it is reflected in deteriorating external competitiveness through more depreciated real exchange rate. Therefore, examination of current account sustainability is of crucial importance for the long-run health of the economy. Previous studies on Malaysian current account sustainability produce diverse results and leave it as an unsettled issue open to further research. In this backdrop this paper investigates the sustainability of Malaysia’s current account balance for the period 1970 – 2010. This paper employs inter-temporal budget constraint to understand the behavior of exports and imports of Malaysian economy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to examine the long cointegrating relation between Malaysian exports and imports plus interest on external borrowing. Advantage of employing the ARDL method is that it does not require the variables to be integrated to the first order. This method can be applied to a set of stationary and nonstationary variables. The paper uses annual data over the periods 1970 – 2010. Export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data are in current US dollars. Interest payment on long-term external borrowing in US dollars is used as a proxy for interest on net foreign debt. Estimation results indicate that these two variables are cointegrated, which implies that Malaysia’s current account is sustainable in the long run. Strong sustainability requires the coefficient of cointegrating vector to be one. In addition to ARDL method, coefficient of cointegrating vector is estimated by two other methods, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). All three estimations show that the long-run coefficient is greater than one. This indicates that in the long-run export increases more than import plus interest on external borrowing. Therefore, if the excess export earnings in the long run cannot be utilized productively current account surplus may not sustain. It is, therefore, concluded that Malaysian current account is weakly sustainable. This findings call for policy intervention at macro level to make efficient utilization of excess saving to boost economic growth through promoting social insurance, facilitating efficient financial intermediation and encouraging private investment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428530"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428530]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428530']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428530, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428530]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428530,"title":"Sustainability of Malaysian current account balance: Evidence from ardl bounds tests approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period. Although current account surplus is not as harmful as deficit, it cannot be sustained forever. Moreover, if the surplus is caused by bad reasons, such as, insufficient social insurance, inefficient financial intermediation, then it is reflected in deteriorating external competitiveness through more depreciated real exchange rate. Therefore, examination of current account sustainability is of crucial importance for the long-run health of the economy. Previous studies on Malaysian current account sustainability produce diverse results and leave it as an unsettled issue open to further research. In this backdrop this paper investigates the sustainability of Malaysia’s current account balance for the period 1970 – 2010. This paper employs inter-temporal budget constraint to understand the behavior of exports and imports of Malaysian economy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to examine the long cointegrating relation between Malaysian exports and imports plus interest on external borrowing. Advantage of employing the ARDL method is that it does not require the variables to be integrated to the first order. This method can be applied to a set of stationary and nonstationary variables. The paper uses annual data over the periods 1970 – 2010. Export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data are in current US dollars. Interest payment on long-term external borrowing in US dollars is used as a proxy for interest on net foreign debt. Estimation results indicate that these two variables are cointegrated, which implies that Malaysia’s current account is sustainable in the long run. Strong sustainability requires the coefficient of cointegrating vector to be one. In addition to ARDL method, coefficient of cointegrating vector is estimated by two other methods, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). All three estimations show that the long-run coefficient is greater than one. This indicates that in the long-run export increases more than import plus interest on external borrowing. Therefore, if the excess export earnings in the long run cannot be utilized productively current account surplus may not sustain. It is, therefore, concluded that Malaysian current account is weakly sustainable. This findings call for policy intervention at macro level to make efficient utilization of excess saving to boost economic growth through promoting social insurance, facilitating efficient financial intermediation and encouraging private investment.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of Developing Areas"},"translated_abstract":"Malaysia has been experiencing sustained current account surplus during post-Asian crisis period. Although current account surplus is not as harmful as deficit, it cannot be sustained forever. Moreover, if the surplus is caused by bad reasons, such as, insufficient social insurance, inefficient financial intermediation, then it is reflected in deteriorating external competitiveness through more depreciated real exchange rate. Therefore, examination of current account sustainability is of crucial importance for the long-run health of the economy. Previous studies on Malaysian current account sustainability produce diverse results and leave it as an unsettled issue open to further research. In this backdrop this paper investigates the sustainability of Malaysia’s current account balance for the period 1970 – 2010. This paper employs inter-temporal budget constraint to understand the behavior of exports and imports of Malaysian economy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to examine the long cointegrating relation between Malaysian exports and imports plus interest on external borrowing. Advantage of employing the ARDL method is that it does not require the variables to be integrated to the first order. This method can be applied to a set of stationary and nonstationary variables. The paper uses annual data over the periods 1970 – 2010. Export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data are in current US dollars. Interest payment on long-term external borrowing in US dollars is used as a proxy for interest on net foreign debt. Estimation results indicate that these two variables are cointegrated, which implies that Malaysia’s current account is sustainable in the long run. Strong sustainability requires the coefficient of cointegrating vector to be one. In addition to ARDL method, coefficient of cointegrating vector is estimated by two other methods, namely, fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). All three estimations show that the long-run coefficient is greater than one. This indicates that in the long-run export increases more than import plus interest on external borrowing. Therefore, if the excess export earnings in the long run cannot be utilized productively current account surplus may not sustain. It is, therefore, concluded that Malaysian current account is weakly sustainable. This findings call for policy intervention at macro level to make efficient utilization of excess saving to boost economic growth through promoting social insurance, facilitating efficient financial intermediation and encouraging private investment.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428530/Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:47.441-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sustainability_of_Malaysian_current_account_balance_Evidence_from_ardl_bounds_tests_approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":30340,"name":"Investment analysis and valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_analysis_and_valuation"},{"id":56735,"name":"Portfolio Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portfolio_Optimization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428529"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428529/Revisiting_the_Link_Between_Stock_Prices_and_Goods_Prices_in_OECD_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Revisiting the Link Between Stock Prices and Goods Prices in OECD Countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428529/Revisiting_the_Link_Between_Stock_Prices_and_Goods_Prices_in_OECD_Countries">Revisiting the Link Between Stock Prices and Goods Prices in OECD Countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Australian Economic Papers</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428529; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428527"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428527/Purchasing_Power_Parity_in_the_SAARC_Region_Evidence_from_Unit_Root_Test_with_Cross_Sectional_Dependence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Purchasing Power Parity in the SAARC Region: Evidence from Unit Root Test with Cross-Sectional Dependence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428527/Purchasing_Power_Parity_in_the_SAARC_Region_Evidence_from_Unit_Root_Test_with_Cross_Sectional_Dependence">Purchasing Power Parity in the SAARC Region: Evidence from Unit Root Test with Cross-Sectional Dependence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Developing Areas</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428527"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428527; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428526"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428526/Modelling_of_a_single_currency_for_Australia_and_New_Zealand"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modelling of a single currency for Australia and New Zealand" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428526/Modelling_of_a_single_currency_for_Australia_and_New_Zealand">Modelling of a single currency for Australia and New Zealand</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behaviour and Social Sciences 2013</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428526"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428526"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428526; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428525"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428525/Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_similarity_in_Barab_si_Albert_networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dynamic scaling, data-collapse and self-similarity in Barab�si-Albert networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622808/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428525/Dynamic_scaling_data_collapse_and_self_similarity_in_Barab_si_Albert_networks">Dynamic scaling, data-collapse and self-similarity in Barab�si-Albert networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>J Phys a Math Theor</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by the generalized degree q, i.e. the product of their degree k and the square root of their respective birth time, then the distribution function F(q, t) exhibits dynamic scaling F(q, t → ∞) ~ t-1/2phi(q/t1/2) where phi(x) is the scaling function. We verified it by showing that a series of distinct F(q, t) versus q curves for different network sizes N collapse onto a single universal curve if we plot t1/2F(q, t) versus q/t1/2 instead. Finally, we show that the BA network falls into two universality classes depending on whether new nodes arrive with single edge (m = 1) or with multiple edges (m &gt; 1).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a892256ced2003b26d3653f2e512c8b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622808,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428525,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622808/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428525"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428525"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428525; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428525]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428525]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428525; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428525']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428525, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a892256ced2003b26d3653f2e512c8b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428525]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428525,"title":"Dynamic scaling, data-collapse and self-similarity in Barab�si-Albert networks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by the generalized degree q, i.e. the product of their degree k and the square root of their respective birth time, then the distribution function F(q, t) exhibits dynamic scaling F(q, t → ∞) ~ t-1/2phi(q/t1/2) where phi(x) is the scaling function. We verified it by showing that a series of distinct F(q, t) versus q curves for different network sizes N collapse onto a single universal curve if we plot t1/2F(q, t) versus q/t1/2 instead. Finally, we show that the BA network falls into two universality classes depending on whether new nodes arrive with single edge (m = 1) or with multiple edges (m \u003e 1).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"J Phys a Math Theor"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper, we show that if each node of the Barabási-Albert (BA) network is characterized by the generalized degree q, i.e. the product of their degree k and the square root of their respective birth time, then the distribution function F(q, t) exhibits dynamic scaling F(q, t → ∞) ~ t-1/2phi(q/t1/2) where phi(x) is the scaling function. We verified it by showing that a series of distinct F(q, t) versus q curves for different network sizes N collapse onto a single universal curve if we plot t1/2F(q, t) versus q/t1/2 instead. 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Evidence from Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622806/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428524/Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh">Does Government Expenditure Reduce GDP Gap? Evidence from Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Newsletter Ieee</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="28747490f092d3b98607f861fe35f86a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622806,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428524,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622806/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428524"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "28747490f092d3b98607f861fe35f86a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428524]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428524,"title":"Does Government Expenditure Reduce GDP Gap? Evidence from Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This paper examines whether financial development and openness to international trade can play any positive role in reducing poverty in Bangladesh through their growth enhancing effect. The paper takes granted that growth reduce poverty and makes econometric test to ascertain whether financial development and trade openness cause growth. Standard Granger-causality test is employed for this purpose. Variables are found first difference stationary without having any co-integrating relationship as reported by Johansen co-integration test. As such Granger-causality test is carried out in first difference VAR. The paper does not find any causal relationship between trade openness and growth, and financial development and growth. This implies that financial development and trade openness do not reduce poverty through their effect on growth. However, bi-directional causal link evidenced between financial development and trade openness indicates that these two can contribute to poverty reduction directly through their mutual effect on each other.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Newsletter Ieee","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622806},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428524/Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:43.305-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622806,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622806/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"478-1830-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622806/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622806/478-1830-1-PB-libre.pdf?1492197927=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Nw-G1DhTLMXJVJDGiP0Rv~7~QLbNIgzTVrGrRc6iXuZXks5SAK6DWNci19hSIX3MO7HwXcbfNlmu12bTfaWwD1bENcLlwmdBUlj1zgRpLHeWdq~VGBzic1q8nJ28AYltasYBtgRPVGGRrq8H2-rH2ugZXwSl3v5BRANs04sn3A~Nyu~V-1EK5ExgtXK0gD35CKvxcDHtcjbMSc9gsRgaUMDJIqRcu6qZx4WxxSfNX-5Rmzu5lfEva1TUBRbXI1vSImZJiAgi0lKAwaWC2nXKu1rb7h~9AI8IS-kN0aHXsl8upaIIjNwpdPWLA8GIUrTQbu5DPAK1PYwyvGxthAB3tg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_Gap_Evidence_from_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622806,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622806/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"478-1830-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622806/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622806/478-1830-1-PB-libre.pdf?1492197927=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Nw-G1DhTLMXJVJDGiP0Rv~7~QLbNIgzTVrGrRc6iXuZXks5SAK6DWNci19hSIX3MO7HwXcbfNlmu12bTfaWwD1bENcLlwmdBUlj1zgRpLHeWdq~VGBzic1q8nJ28AYltasYBtgRPVGGRrq8H2-rH2ugZXwSl3v5BRANs04sn3A~Nyu~V-1EK5ExgtXK0gD35CKvxcDHtcjbMSc9gsRgaUMDJIqRcu6qZx4WxxSfNX-5Rmzu5lfEva1TUBRbXI1vSImZJiAgi0lKAwaWC2nXKu1rb7h~9AI8IS-kN0aHXsl8upaIIjNwpdPWLA8GIUrTQbu5DPAK1PYwyvGxthAB3tg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":52622805,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622805/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"478-1830-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622805/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622805/478-1830-1-PB-libre.pdf?1492197928=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_Government_Expenditure_Reduce_GDP_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=fJ91Zu6vUOOyTVOte2xckZtnI-eWTk74Ht0b8VV2ntnjx9T5AdeEvgHVgZLPukD9ODiy0NgTUumnewAv64NgQR4dlAfRaWc~cTPm0itUl259hREfPvniVUBBBHTNTPtsPFROY6avIuz6kshPmo4kNewAT7ogfHPbFojLTpPhU2soCYJaHKR5w5jTLwhxNuFgE770pjwnaWIA3qWDE-969q5Q34tj2UAypFj1zUn49dawNRXmOZdxj5nVb4MnXuZ-0qsPzrEQNnsbrIG03vXdqx-GKm-rN-SHqZ3efw0cmXou8v5R6lycW-3WJN8jsvBoj6ST6U0JSQqJ8~UDQaO7aQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":8067400,"url":"http://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JNBS/article/download/478/466"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The Riccati system is shown to be related to the super Bäcklund transformation and the linear eigenvalue problem.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428523"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428523]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428523']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428523, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428523]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428523,"title":"From B�cklund Transformation to a Linear System of Sine-Gordon Theory in Superspace","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A systematic approach is presented to find a linear system associated with the sine-Gordon equation from a given set of super Riccati systems. 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The Riccati system is shown to be related to the super Bäcklund transformation and the linear eigenvalue problem.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428523/From_B_cklund_Transformation_to_a_Linear_System_of_Sine_Gordon_Theory_in_Superspace","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:43.108-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"From_B_cklund_Transformation_to_a_Linear_System_of_Sine_Gordon_Theory_in_Superspace","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":325035,"name":"Linear System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_System"}],"urls":[{"id":8067399,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005chphl..22.1567s"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428522/Trade_Openness_and_Economic_Growth_Search_for_a_Causal_Relationship"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Search for a Causal Relationship" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428522/Trade_Openness_and_Economic_Growth_Search_for_a_Causal_Relationship">Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Search for a Causal Relationship</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South Asian Journal of Management</span><span>, Oct 1, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428522; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428521"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428521/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622848/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428521/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture">Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phys Rev E</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power law p(x)~αxα-1, x&lt;=l. We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the case of random sequential adsorption and show that the pattern created in the long-time limit becomes scale invariant. This pattern can be described by a unique exponent, the fractal dimension. In addition, we introduce an external tuning parameter Β to describe the correlated sequential deposition of a mixture of particles where the degree of correlation is determined by Β, while Β=0 corresponds to the random sequential deposition of a mixture. We show that the fractal dimension of the resulting pattern increases as Β increases and reaches a constant nonzero value in the limit Β--&gt;∞ when the pattern becomes perfectly ordered or nonrandom fractals.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0fe0130a1373f66b25f7892325675f33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622848,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428521,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622848/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428521"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428521"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428521; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428521]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428521; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428521']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428521, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0fe0130a1373f66b25f7892325675f33" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428521]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428521,"title":"Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power law p(x)~αxα-1, x\u003c=l. We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the case of random sequential adsorption and show that the pattern created in the long-time limit becomes scale invariant. This pattern can be described by a unique exponent, the fractal dimension. In addition, we introduce an external tuning parameter Β to describe the correlated sequential deposition of a mixture of particles where the degree of correlation is determined by Β, while Β=0 corresponds to the random sequential deposition of a mixture. We show that the fractal dimension of the resulting pattern increases as Β increases and reaches a constant nonzero value in the limit Β--\u003e∞ when the pattern becomes perfectly ordered or nonrandom fractals.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Phys Rev E"},"translated_abstract":"We present a number of models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power law p(x)~αxα-1, x\u003c=l. We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the case of random sequential adsorption and show that the pattern created in the long-time limit becomes scale invariant. This pattern can be described by a unique exponent, the fractal dimension. In addition, we introduce an external tuning parameter Β to describe the correlated sequential deposition of a mixture of particles where the degree of correlation is determined by Β, while Β=0 corresponds to the random sequential deposition of a mixture. We show that the fractal dimension of the resulting pattern increases as Β increases and reaches a constant nonzero value in the limit Β--\u003e∞ when the pattern becomes perfectly ordered or nonrandom fractals.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428521/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:42.742-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622848,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622848/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fractal_Dimension_and_Degree_of_Order_in20170414-10709-11q3xht.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622848/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622848/Fractal_Dimension_and_Degree_of_Order_in20170414-10709-11q3xht-libre.pdf?1492198365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=c1Iomu6mlMtRxJHt3KxgzDFrHcIdkPO9ZKIEPvcgFLV4KBsuiJWnMYBAK5WvMbgBAJzuiktD5lK9K-zZxMTsb7BdWJ58wXTGkBgqcZxzdhiLCX~ivDzg04JFO69jlYYGdvtyvbfFG-uFBKb7RHjDSmhg~3J8vHo1rMXmr2z98UPIq0qI2tlYlQnH-amPQml0cfaAZ1z75KRXai~cZ7~yAfIuov9D-XgDKTdL52JVXVzujNKEQfnf6G69C-0I8O2MjcQXe7KFZ4QGslQUJtetEJCRxYH2FvwR3Cxg2VmOFApcl3RN~uJleLhn7n~LJjd632s4l80X31ZJ7S~Zu~GTKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622848,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622848/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fractal_Dimension_and_Degree_of_Order_in20170414-10709-11q3xht.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622848/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622848/Fractal_Dimension_and_Degree_of_Order_in20170414-10709-11q3xht-libre.pdf?1492198365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=c1Iomu6mlMtRxJHt3KxgzDFrHcIdkPO9ZKIEPvcgFLV4KBsuiJWnMYBAK5WvMbgBAJzuiktD5lK9K-zZxMTsb7BdWJ58wXTGkBgqcZxzdhiLCX~ivDzg04JFO69jlYYGdvtyvbfFG-uFBKb7RHjDSmhg~3J8vHo1rMXmr2z98UPIq0qI2tlYlQnH-amPQml0cfaAZ1z75KRXai~cZ7~yAfIuov9D-XgDKTdL52JVXVzujNKEQfnf6G69C-0I8O2MjcQXe7KFZ4QGslQUJtetEJCRxYH2FvwR3Cxg2VmOFApcl3RN~uJleLhn7n~LJjd632s4l80X31ZJ7S~Zu~GTKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":113890,"name":"Power Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law"},{"id":890611,"name":"Fractal Dimension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Dimension"},{"id":1432574,"name":"Scale Invariance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scale_Invariance"}],"urls":[{"id":8067397,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997cond.mat..1072h"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Standard time series econometrics is used for this purpose. Based on cointegration and vector error correction modeling, the empirical result shows a bi-directional causality between energy consumption and income in Malaysia, while a unidirectional causality from output to energy consumption in China and Thailand and energy consumption to output in India and Pakistan. Bangladesh remains as an energy neutral economy confirming the fact that it is one of the lowest energy consuming countries in Asia. Both the generalized variance decompositions and the impulse response functions confirm the direction of causality in these countries. These findings have important policy implications for concerned countries. Countries like China and Thailand may contribute to the fight against global warming directly implementing energy conservation measures whereas India and Pakistan may focus on technological developments and mitigation policies. For Malaysia, a balanced combination of alternative policies seems to be appropriate.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":12,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Economic 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E</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2ee80963e88d1c49946f529657ca58a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622856,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428519,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622856/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428519"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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$('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428519]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428519,"title":"Fractal dimension and degree of order in sequential deposition of mixture","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"We present a number models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power-law p(x) ∼ αx α−1 , x ≤ l . We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the case of random sequential adsorption (RSA) and show that the pattern created in the long time limit becomes scale invariant. This pattern can be described by an unique exponent, the fractal dimension. In addition, we introduce an external tuning parameter β to describe the correlated sequential deposition of a mixture of particles where the degree of correlation is determined by β, while β = 0 corresponds to random sequential deposition of mixture. We show that the fractal dimension of the resulting pattern increases as β increases and reaches a constant non-zero value in the limit β → ∞ when the pattern becomes perfectly ordered or non-random fractals.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Physical Review E","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622856},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428519/Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:42.382-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9701072.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622856/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622856/9701072-libre.pdf?1492198357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=fO928KhfmOiGsWLWzZYBeKcy5GQRgnLsMGUC1Dd2~oOzd7EmjU-ERnEBiF35-nH6Q7NaT9BolFjq5KFcCD2X34MeI0lmMd~y58k4dPadft8Nrt4wmfzAmEtJWWgQQUe3HERmkLl42KR~lSn2hVBGb5jGK-RR~lhfel5C2irSk4XKIYnFmL3RopZMGy~hG60p8byvsOsAUDnDOTmswWFAjyolO8XSiFGnQdXQyKFnXaHUv2TMsBxhpwmN542~dc5j2kCaYKcyA~xrVSwtTUkAK9hohJhyDxmwnexR7gmjcPpOw1hmsud2UurEYnMCd9WEYoTIokcmYttmDuY4KubwOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in_sequential_deposition_of_mixture","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9701072.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622856/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622856/9701072-libre.pdf?1492198357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractal_dimension_and_degree_of_order_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=fO928KhfmOiGsWLWzZYBeKcy5GQRgnLsMGUC1Dd2~oOzd7EmjU-ERnEBiF35-nH6Q7NaT9BolFjq5KFcCD2X34MeI0lmMd~y58k4dPadft8Nrt4wmfzAmEtJWWgQQUe3HERmkLl42KR~lSn2hVBGb5jGK-RR~lhfel5C2irSk4XKIYnFmL3RopZMGy~hG60p8byvsOsAUDnDOTmswWFAjyolO8XSiFGnQdXQyKFnXaHUv2TMsBxhpwmN542~dc5j2kCaYKcyA~xrVSwtTUkAK9hohJhyDxmwnexR7gmjcPpOw1hmsud2UurEYnMCd9WEYoTIokcmYttmDuY4KubwOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":113890,"name":"Power Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law"},{"id":890611,"name":"Fractal Dimension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Dimension"},{"id":1432574,"name":"Scale Invariance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scale_Invariance"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428518"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428518/Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_dimension"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Condensation-driven aggregation in one dimension" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622854/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428518/Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_dimension">Condensation-driven aggregation in one dimension</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phys Rev E</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous cond...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension, and solve it exactly. We show that the particle size spectra exhibit a transition to dynamic scaling c(x,t)˜t-βϕ(x/tz) . The exponents β and z satisfy a generalized scaling relation β=(1+q)z where the value of q is fixed by a nontrivial conservation law. We show that the value of 1+q is always less than the value 2 for aggregation without condensation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb39a99182d7cbf7237e14abf93fe3a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622854,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428518,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622854/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428518; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428518]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428518; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428518']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428518, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb39a99182d7cbf7237e14abf93fe3a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428518]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428518,"title":"Condensation-driven aggregation in one dimension","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension, and solve it exactly. 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We show that the value of 1+q is always less than the value 2 for aggregation without condensation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428518/Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_dimension","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:42.217-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622854,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622854/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Condensation-driven_aggregation_in_one_d20170414-10709-15hazr8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622854/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622854/Condensation-driven_aggregation_in_one_d20170414-10709-15hazr8-libre.pdf?1492198357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCondensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=BAaS9y68wumzz6eNiAi1Hohc14asnAvTrMA07BWjRjGBRT7OugS4hWzfKdCoKa7tIpbf1OmccXK5fFUiEllKzBhS9m86tLD8hQKy-HMfyQxYG90vL9iwRWCHEJnkZlD-56jrIYgFulSQ1cIcDXZO0sB0UhTLxRU213ITJBldVdEsr368tTbOd8Rj8LSDTAGKRgqKnBSe0nGKHQs~mfVYz0Yo0SHrMdnfufW0Z3N5WidfDAJav4e2zOlINS2TdQshBQSpaup1aKp~8ZUy4NUZ8f8yu~u4~VG3VSxngINhiB1Ra61jJ4FcatDeU5nE5CHTFdBZIsHqv1B37FW2lms-jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_dimension","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622854,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622854/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Condensation-driven_aggregation_in_one_d20170414-10709-15hazr8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622854/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Condensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622854/Condensation-driven_aggregation_in_one_d20170414-10709-15hazr8-libre.pdf?1492198357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCondensation_driven_aggregation_in_one_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=BAaS9y68wumzz6eNiAi1Hohc14asnAvTrMA07BWjRjGBRT7OugS4hWzfKdCoKa7tIpbf1OmccXK5fFUiEllKzBhS9m86tLD8hQKy-HMfyQxYG90vL9iwRWCHEJnkZlD-56jrIYgFulSQ1cIcDXZO0sB0UhTLxRU213ITJBldVdEsr368tTbOd8Rj8LSDTAGKRgqKnBSe0nGKHQs~mfVYz0Yo0SHrMdnfufW0Z3N5WidfDAJav4e2zOlINS2TdQshBQSpaup1aKp~8ZUy4NUZ8f8yu~u4~VG3VSxngINhiB1Ra61jJ4FcatDeU5nE5CHTFdBZIsHqv1B37FW2lms-jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":44187,"name":"Critical phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_phenomena"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"},{"id":336335,"name":"Historic conservation law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_conservation_law"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size"},{"id":392522,"name":"Dynamic Voltage Scaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Voltage_Scaling"},{"id":679783,"name":"Boolean Satisfiability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boolean_Satisfiability"}],"urls":[{"id":8067395,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008phrve..77f1404h"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428517"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428517/On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_Gordon_equation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the linearization of the super sine-Gordon equation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622842/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428517/On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_Gordon_equation">On the linearization of the super sine-Gordon equation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Europhysics Letters</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of the supe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of the super sine-Gordon equation. The linear problems are then shown to be related to each other by a super gauge transformation and to the super Bäcklund transformation of the equation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fcbd8f742a54740aa2e62e72c866a00d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622842,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428517,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622842/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428517"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428517]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428517']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428517, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fcbd8f742a54740aa2e62e72c866a00d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428517]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428517,"title":"On the linearization of the super sine-Gordon equation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Two sets of super Riccati equations are presented which result in two linear problems of the super sine-Gordon equation. 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The linear problems are then shown to be related to each other by a super gauge transformation and to the super Bäcklund transformation of the equation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428517/On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_Gordon_equation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.960-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622842,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622842/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0605095.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622842/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622842/0605095-libre.pdf?1492198368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOn_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=EQMaZ6eGmDtfWoeYojuaA5DPTjGB4MAGH~AuWRDsLbLlxQ2uVCZqMk-JK1oZouA7cRWH~hJ4FOLNNLiEC0bQWPZEtatK6LbJSL5rslKDzeVlftcbkL~K1tFAzsNVhLRjaUZbfG1lSZqVQZiDFKpdFqCioB56F73G61fCb4MPz0Q2eCnonVW3PUXa0ASD3w5iRqTniiOd1KS7CLyhFaESZ0ZvGsT8iohlTKE~yHwtEz-ngMe~uBdjyzqhIw~~E6-4fdm9xtxhPu6Ra~~Y3i0VJIXII3mol3ExSrqfbgpsSk2K9s66tuRUV3T0HDnYeHEcY3msSxEuisjFKeB~~Ao64Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_Gordon_equation","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622842,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622842/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0605095.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622842/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"On_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_G.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622842/0605095-libre.pdf?1492198368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOn_the_linearization_of_the_super_sine_G.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=EQMaZ6eGmDtfWoeYojuaA5DPTjGB4MAGH~AuWRDsLbLlxQ2uVCZqMk-JK1oZouA7cRWH~hJ4FOLNNLiEC0bQWPZEtatK6LbJSL5rslKDzeVlftcbkL~K1tFAzsNVhLRjaUZbfG1lSZqVQZiDFKpdFqCioB56F73G61fCb4MPz0Q2eCnonVW3PUXa0ASD3w5iRqTniiOd1KS7CLyhFaESZ0ZvGsT8iohlTKE~yHwtEz-ngMe~uBdjyzqhIw~~E6-4fdm9xtxhPu6Ra~~Y3i0VJIXII3mol3ExSrqfbgpsSk2K9s66tuRUV3T0HDnYeHEcY3msSxEuisjFKeB~~Ao64Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"},{"id":278181,"name":"Riccati Equation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riccati_Equation"},{"id":1229873,"name":"Gauge Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gauge_Transformation"}],"urls":[{"id":8067394,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005el.....70..149s"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428516"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428516/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Demographic transition and the real exchange rate in Australia: An empirical investigation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622849/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428516/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation">Demographic transition and the real exchange rate in Australia: An empirical investigation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00779954 2013 851016</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f09c043c42aa78f1a6d3ef1bd754835" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622849,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428516,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622849/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428516"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428516; 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Based on this link, an empirical model is specified for Australia and estimated with annual data for the period 1970-2011. An autoregressive distributed lag model of cointegration indicates that Australia's real exchange rate is cointegrated with its productivity differential and the relative share of young dependents (0-14 years) in the population. Long-run estimates show that young cohort has an appreciating influence on the real exchange rate. Also, the short-run adjustment is substantial, with more than 65% of the disequilibrium corrected in a year.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00779954 2013 851016","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52622849},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428516/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.783-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622849/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622849/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx-libre.pdf?1492198365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDemographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Ft7Hpdr-XPWwm4G7C0JtaMYAIxNGFf14GtrSPVbbA0Z2iyT59ONxCd5aI28RFPCnp493yY1O-5Lr~bDhMS6nZsMH-P4gPPNAwgZpwt0w3G9PmgMfIIJkr7nXpLU9SgC~F9YzJm0voA2ODxNaoNgJZ5veS~gWu69NeAFXgI2gvrsvc2mUBWGGZEljYTitdhcpZTYw9o5IGryNyFG6Z9qStfu0jUAw2QueADDV3Lochq9gqLAH3PDZinpNIwkndffpL9sY12iCEe1~x0ZKqWWzW61MA2pSZo6OUz-7JvstJqS-5LF1W6MfTGzdhFXujUXk98LxnWvrIG2-osWPe3ajuA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exchange_rate_in_Australia_An_empirical_investigation","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622849/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622849/Demographic_transition_and_the_real_exch20170414-10714-p7bkhx-libre.pdf?1492198365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDemographic_transition_and_the_real_exch.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770440\u0026Signature=Ft7Hpdr-XPWwm4G7C0JtaMYAIxNGFf14GtrSPVbbA0Z2iyT59ONxCd5aI28RFPCnp493yY1O-5Lr~bDhMS6nZsMH-P4gPPNAwgZpwt0w3G9PmgMfIIJkr7nXpLU9SgC~F9YzJm0voA2ODxNaoNgJZ5veS~gWu69NeAFXgI2gvrsvc2mUBWGGZEljYTitdhcpZTYw9o5IGryNyFG6Z9qStfu0jUAw2QueADDV3Lochq9gqLAH3PDZinpNIwkndffpL9sY12iCEe1~x0ZKqWWzW61MA2pSZo6OUz-7JvstJqS-5LF1W6MfTGzdhFXujUXk98LxnWvrIG2-osWPe3ajuA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics"},{"id":145448,"name":"Population Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Studies"},{"id":232203,"name":"Saving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saving"},{"id":297844,"name":"Demographic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demographic_Transition"}],"urls":[{"id":8067393,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00779954.2013.851016"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428515"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428515/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analytical model for a cooperative ballistic deposition in one dimension" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622841/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428515/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension">Analytical model for a cooperative ballistic deposition in one dimension</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</span><span>, Jun 1, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming particles are correlated with those already adsorbed via attractive force. The strength of the correlation is controlled by a tunable parameter a that interpolates the classical car parking problem at a=0, the ballistic deposition at a=1, and the CBD model at a&gt;1. The effects of the correlation in the CBD model are as follows. The jamming coverage q(a) increases with the strength of attraction a due to an ever-increasing tendency of cluster formation. The system almost reaches the closest packing structure as a→∞ but never forms a percolating cluster, which is typical of one-dimensional systems. In the large a regime, the mean cluster size k increases as a1/2. Furthermore, the asymptotic approach towards the closest packing is purely algebraic both with a as q(∞)-q(a)˜a-1/2 and with k as q(∞)-q(k)˜k-1, where q(∞)≃1.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4e6d07f4a8f3ec014f0b65ee73d3d24b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52622841,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32428515,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622841/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428515"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428515"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428515; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428515]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428515; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428515']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428515, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4e6d07f4a8f3ec014f0b65ee73d3d24b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428515]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428515,"title":"Analytical model for a cooperative ballistic deposition in one dimension","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming particles are correlated with those already adsorbed via attractive force. The strength of the correlation is controlled by a tunable parameter a that interpolates the classical car parking problem at a=0, the ballistic deposition at a=1, and the CBD model at a\u003e1. The effects of the correlation in the CBD model are as follows. The jamming coverage q(a) increases with the strength of attraction a due to an ever-increasing tendency of cluster formation. The system almost reaches the closest packing structure as a→∞ but never forms a percolating cluster, which is typical of one-dimensional systems. In the large a regime, the mean cluster size k increases as a1/2. Furthermore, the asymptotic approach towards the closest packing is purely algebraic both with a as q(∞)-q(a)˜a-1/2 and with k as q(∞)-q(k)˜k-1, where q(∞)≃1.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":6,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics"},"translated_abstract":"We formulate a model for a cooperative ballistic deposition (CBD) process whereby the incoming particles are correlated with those already adsorbed via attractive force. The strength of the correlation is controlled by a tunable parameter a that interpolates the classical car parking problem at a=0, the ballistic deposition at a=1, and the CBD model at a\u003e1. The effects of the correlation in the CBD model are as follows. The jamming coverage q(a) increases with the strength of attraction a due to an ever-increasing tendency of cluster formation. The system almost reaches the closest packing structure as a→∞ but never forms a percolating cluster, which is typical of one-dimensional systems. In the large a regime, the mean cluster size k increases as a1/2. Furthermore, the asymptotic approach towards the closest packing is purely algebraic both with a as q(∞)-q(a)˜a-1/2 and with k as q(∞)-q(k)˜k-1, where q(∞)≃1.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428515/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.576-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52622841,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622841/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622841/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622841/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n-libre.pdf?1492198371=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770441\u0026Signature=Lj0meRtMTv2OX4Xf1TsLqAakQxWixfKsOFuIDqTsJ6S19-xeL8Qc~wxvksX577RFi-8OQlIlL6X7qnOebOzV99cK-42-hYHbKwjI3gJElHE2evzsSJ3HQKFZfM4rnQb5BMM0NkOCCO5mFioiaEQsyeJlXLvPR5BVuuxUnezPrM33Pc~kMQWhyOtECc2qgRqALuh3C5n9ShbNxVIQ-nS6THlIy9ZB0CUC-RY1jDZmDJXKfa73FccHZFtXD-UCU8taYwQ1ub6yWIDhx8SsGmGrXHzV4X69L0xfnaa5FOBS70TrLWD0IsIAnrX1ndXWdIb2V2teIuXqUV2GuZNraPosLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_ballistic_deposition_in_one_dimension","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[{"id":52622841,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52622841/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52622841/download_file?st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2Njg0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52622841/Analytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli20170414-10709-e4u11n-libre.pdf?1492198371=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalytical_model_for_a_cooperative_balli.pdf\u0026Expires=1732770441\u0026Signature=Lj0meRtMTv2OX4Xf1TsLqAakQxWixfKsOFuIDqTsJ6S19-xeL8Qc~wxvksX577RFi-8OQlIlL6X7qnOebOzV99cK-42-hYHbKwjI3gJElHE2evzsSJ3HQKFZfM4rnQb5BMM0NkOCCO5mFioiaEQsyeJlXLvPR5BVuuxUnezPrM33Pc~kMQWhyOtECc2qgRqALuh3C5n9ShbNxVIQ-nS6THlIy9ZB0CUC-RY1jDZmDJXKfa73FccHZFtXD-UCU8taYwQ1ub6yWIDhx8SsGmGrXHzV4X69L0xfnaa5FOBS70TrLWD0IsIAnrX1ndXWdIb2V2teIuXqUV2GuZNraPosLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory"},{"id":347,"name":"Stochastic Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Process"},{"id":59051,"name":"Kinetic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetic_Theory"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":8067392,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PhRvE..67f1109H"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428514"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428514/Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multifractality and the shattering transition in fragmentation processes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428514/Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes">Multifractality and the shattering transition in fragmentation processes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phys Rev E</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-di...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-dimensional particles and stochastic fractals. We find a hierarchy of independent exponents suggesting the existence of multiple-phase boundary for the shattering transition when two orthogonal cracks are placed randomly on a fragment (model A). At the same time we find a unique exponent suggesting a single phase boundary when four equal-sized fragments are produced at each fragmentation event (model B). We invoke the multifractal formalism to further support the existence of multiple phase boundaries. In model A, for each choice of homogeneity index, the resultant fragments&#39; distribution exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing fragmentation processes and on one of infinitely many possible supports when describing stochastic fractals. Model B obeys simple scaling and produces self-similar fractals when fragments are removed from the system at each time step.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428514"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32428514]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32428514']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32428514, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32428514]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32428514,"title":"Multifractality and the shattering transition in fragmentation processes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-dimensional particles and stochastic fractals. We find a hierarchy of independent exponents suggesting the existence of multiple-phase boundary for the shattering transition when two orthogonal cracks are placed randomly on a fragment (model A). At the same time we find a unique exponent suggesting a single phase boundary when four equal-sized fragments are produced at each fragmentation event (model B). We invoke the multifractal formalism to further support the existence of multiple phase boundaries. In model A, for each choice of homogeneity index, the resultant fragments' distribution exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing fragmentation processes and on one of infinitely many possible supports when describing stochastic fractals. Model B obeys simple scaling and produces self-similar fractals when fragments are removed from the system at each time step.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Phys Rev E"},"translated_abstract":"We consider two simple geometric models that can describe the kinetics of fragmentation of two-dimensional particles and stochastic fractals. We find a hierarchy of independent exponents suggesting the existence of multiple-phase boundary for the shattering transition when two orthogonal cracks are placed randomly on a fragment (model A). At the same time we find a unique exponent suggesting a single phase boundary when four equal-sized fragments are produced at each fragmentation event (model B). We invoke the multifractal formalism to further support the existence of multiple phase boundaries. In model A, for each choice of homogeneity index, the resultant fragments' distribution exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing fragmentation processes and on one of infinitely many possible supports when describing stochastic fractals. Model B obeys simple scaling and produces self-similar fractals when fragments are removed from the system at each time step.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32428514/Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-04-14T12:17:41.323-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":62710135,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multifractality_and_the_shattering_transition_in_fragmentation_processes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":62710135,"first_name":"Kamrul","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hassan","page_name":"kamrulHossain8","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-04-07T10:05:11.943-07:00","display_name":"Kamrul Hassan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kamrulHossain8"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory"},{"id":347,"name":"Stochastic Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Process"},{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics"},{"id":61108,"name":"Geometric model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometric_model"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation"}],"urls":[{"id":8067391,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996phrve..54.1126h"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32428513"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428513/Exploring_the_relationship_between_population_age_structure_and_real_exchange_rate_in_OECD_countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the relationship between population age structure and real exchange rate in OECD countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32428513/Exploring_the_relationship_between_population_age_structure_and_real_exchange_rate_in_OECD_countries">Exploring the relationship between population age structure and real exchange rate in OECD countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Salim R a and Hassan K Exploring the Relationship Between Population Age Structure and Real Exchange Rate in Oecd Countries in 5th Global Business and Social Science Research Conference 25 26 June 2012 Beijing China Pp 1 30</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32428513"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32428513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32428513; 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