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Matthew 10:4 Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.
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id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/matthew/10-3.htm" title="Matthew 10:3">◄</a> Matthew 10:4 <a href="/matthew/10-5.htm" title="Matthew 10:5">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Study Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Crossref </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comment </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/matthew/10.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/matthew/10.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/matthew/10.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Simon (the zealot), Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed him).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/10.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/10.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the <i>one</i> also having betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/10.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/10.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Simon the Cananite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who also betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/10.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean (Zealot), and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/10.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Simon the Canan忙an, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The others were Simon, known as the Eager One, and Judas Iscariot, who later betrayed Jesus. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/10.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/10.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who later betrayed Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/10.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Simon the Patriot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/10.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean and Judas Iscariot, who later betrayed Jesus. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/10.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/10.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean, and Judas the Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/10.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot; and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who also delivered Him up.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/10.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the <i>one</i> also having betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Simon the Cananite, and Judas Iscariot, who did also deliver him up.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, he also having delivered him up.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Cananean, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/10.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Cananean, and Judas Iscariot who betrayed him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed him.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot, and Judas of Iscariot, who betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/10.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And Shimeon The Zealot, and Yehuda Skariota, he who betrayed him.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/10.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also delivered him up.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/10.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Zealot; and Judas Iscariot, the one also having betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/10.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Cananite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/10.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/10.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean, and Judas the Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/10.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/10.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, even he that betrayed Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/10-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=2409" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/10.htm">The Twelve Apostles</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">3</span>Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; <span class="reftext">4</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/4613.htm" title="4613: Simōn (N-NMS) -- Simon. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites.">Simon</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/2581.htm" title="2581: Kananaios (N-NMS) -- A Canaanite. Of Chaldee origin; zealous; Cananites, an epithet.">Zealot,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/2455.htm" title="2455: Ioudas (N-NMS) -- Of Hebrew origin; Judas, the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region.">Judas</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2469.htm" title="2469: Iskariōtēs (N-NMS) -- Iscariot, surname of Judas. Of Hebrew origin; inhabitant of Kerioth; Iscariotes, an epithet of Judas the traitor.">Iscariot,</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">who</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/3860.htm" title="3860: paradous (V-APA-NMS) -- From para and didomi; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit.">betrayed</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: auton (PPro-AM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">Jesus.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">5</span>These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Do not go onto the road of the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/6-16.htm">Luke 6:16</a></span><br />Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/3-19.htm">Mark 3:19</a></span><br />and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/6-70.htm">John 6:70-71</a></span><br />Jesus answered them, “Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!” / He was speaking about Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. For although Judas was one of the Twelve, he was later to betray Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/1-16.htm">Acts 1:16-20</a></span><br />“Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled that the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide for those who arrested Jesus. / He was one of our number and shared in this ministry.” / (Now with the reward for his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong and burst open in the middle, and all his intestines spilled out. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/13-2.htm">John 13:2</a></span><br />The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/13-26.htm">John 13:26-27</a></span><br />Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I give this morsel after I have dipped it.” Then He dipped the morsel and gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot. / And when Judas had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Then Jesus said to Judas, “What you are about to do, do quickly.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/18-2.htm">John 18:2-5</a></span><br />Now Judas His betrayer also knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with His disciples. / So Judas brought a band of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees. They arrived at the garden carrying lanterns, torches, and weapons. / Jesus, knowing all that was coming upon Him, stepped forward and asked them, “Whom are you seeking?” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/12-4.htm">John 12:4-6</a></span><br />But one of His disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was going to betray Him, asked, / “Why wasn’t this perfume sold for three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor?” / Judas did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief. As keeper of the money bag, he used to take from what was put into it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/17-12.htm">John 17:12</a></span><br />While I was with them, I protected and preserved them by Your name, the name You gave Me. Not one of them has been lost, except the son of destruction, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/1-25.htm">Acts 1:25</a></span><br />to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zechariah/11-12.htm">Zechariah 11:12-13</a></span><br />Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver. / And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/41-9.htm">Psalm 41:9</a></span><br />Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-14.htm">Matthew 26:14-16</a></span><br />Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests / and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver. / So from then on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-47.htm">Matthew 26:47-50</a></span><br />While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and elders of the people. / Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him.” / Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed Him. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/27-3.htm">Matthew 27:3-5</a></span><br />When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders. / “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.” / So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.</p><p class="hdg">Simon.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Mark 3:18</a></b></br> And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the <i>son</i> of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15</a></b></br> Matthew and Thomas, James the <i>son</i> of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,</p><p class="hdg">Simon Zelotes.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Acts 1:13</a></b></br> And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James <i>the son</i> of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas <i>the brother</i> of James.</p><p class="hdg">and.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/26-14.htm">Matthew 26:14,47</a></b></br> Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/27-3.htm">Matthew 27:3</a></b></br> Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/mark/3-19.htm">Mark 3:19</a></b></br> And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/lamentations/1-19.htm">Betrayed</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-21.htm">Canaanite</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Cananaean</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Cananite</a> <a href="/matthew/6-13.htm">Deliver</a> <a href="/matthew/4-12.htm">Delivered</a> <a href="/john/14-22.htm">Iscariot</a> <a href="/john/14-22.htm">Iscariote</a> <a href="/matthew/1-3.htm">Judas</a> <a href="/matthew/10-2.htm">Simon</a> <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Zealot</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/matthew/17-22.htm">Betrayed</a> <a href="/matthew/15-22.htm">Canaanite</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Cananaean</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Cananite</a> <a href="/matthew/10-17.htm">Deliver</a> <a href="/matthew/10-19.htm">Delivered</a> <a href="/matthew/26-14.htm">Iscariot</a> <a href="/matthew/26-14.htm">Iscariote</a> <a href="/matthew/13-55.htm">Judas</a> <a href="/matthew/13-55.htm">Simon</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Zealot</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 10</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/10-1.htm">Jesus sends out his apostles, enabling them with power to do miracles;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/10-5.htm">giving them their charge, teaches them;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/10-16.htm">comforts them against persecutions;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">40. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/10-40.htm">and promises a blessing to those who receive them.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-3753401421161123"; /* 200 x 200 Parallel Bible */ google_ad_slot = "7676643937"; google_ad_width = 200; google_ad_height = 200; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading"><a href="/study/matthew/10.htm">Berean Study Bible</a></div><b>Simon the Zealot</b><br />The term "Zealot" refers to a member of a Jewish political movement that sought to overthrow Roman rule in Judea. The Greek word "ζηλωτής" (zēlōtēs) indicates someone who is zealous or fervent. Simon's designation as a Zealot suggests his passionate commitment to Jewish independence and possibly a radical approach to faith and politics. His inclusion among the apostles highlights the diverse backgrounds of Jesus' followers, demonstrating that the message of Christ transcends political and social boundaries. Simon's transformation from a political revolutionary to a disciple of Christ exemplifies the power of the Gospel to change hearts and redirect zeal towards the Kingdom of God.<p><b>and Judas Iscariot</b><br />The name "Judas" is derived from the Hebrew "Yehudah," meaning "praised." "Iscariot" is often interpreted as "man of Kerioth," a town in Judea, indicating Judas' possible origin. Judas Iscariot is a complex figure, known for his role in the betrayal of Jesus. His presence among the apostles serves as a sobering reminder of human frailty and the potential for betrayal even among those closest to Christ. Theologically, Judas' actions fulfill Old Testament prophecies, illustrating the sovereignty of God in using even the darkest moments for His divine purposes.<p><b>who betrayed Him</b><br />The act of betrayal is captured in the Greek word "παραδιδόναι" (paradidonai), meaning "to hand over" or "to deliver up." Judas' betrayal is one of the most infamous acts in history, leading to Jesus' arrest and crucifixion. This phrase underscores the gravity of Judas' actions and the fulfillment of Jesus' foretelling of His own suffering and death. From a conservative Christian perspective, Judas' betrayal is a poignant reminder of the cost of sin and the depth of Christ's love, as He willingly endured suffering for the redemption of humanity. It also serves as a call to vigilance and faithfulness in the Christian walk, recognizing the ever-present need for grace and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 4.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Simon the Canaanite</span>. <span class="accented">Simon the Cananaean</span> (Revised Version); <span class="greek">ὁ Καναναῖος</span> (cf. <span class="greek">Φαρισαῖος Σαδδουκαῖος</span>, <span class="accented">vide</span> Bishop Lightfoot's 'Revision,' p. 138, edit. 1871) representing <span class="accented">Kann'an</span> or <span class="accented">Kan-'an</span> (<span class="hebrew">קנאן</span>), the Aramaic for "Zealot" (parallel passage in <a href="/luke/1.htm">Luke 1</a>; <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Acts 1:13</a>), the name given to members of the extreme nationalist party founded about A.D. by Judas of Gamala, a city that appears to have lain near the east coast of the sea of Galilee (<span class="accented">vide</span> Schurer, 1. 2:225). And Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him; <span class="accented">delivered him up</span> (Revised Version margin), which seems more in accordance with <span class="greek">παραδίδωμι</span>, for, unlike "betray," and usually <span class="greek">πμοδίδωμι</span>, this does not in itself connote treachery. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/10-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Simon</span><br /><span class="grk">Σίμων</span> <span class="translit">(Simōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4613.htm">Strong's 4613: </a> </span><span class="str2">Simon. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">ὁ</span> <span class="translit">(ho)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Zealot,</span><br /><span class="grk">Καναναῖος</span> <span class="translit">(Kananaios)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2581.htm">Strong's 2581: </a> </span><span class="str2">A Canaanite. Of Chaldee origin; zealous; Cananites, an epithet.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">Judas</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἰούδας</span> <span class="translit">(Ioudas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2455.htm">Strong's 2455: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of Hebrew origin; Judas, the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Iscariot,</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἰσκαριώτης</span> <span class="translit">(Iskariōtēs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2469.htm">Strong's 2469: </a> </span><span class="str2">Iscariot, surname of Judas. Of Hebrew origin; inhabitant of Kerioth; Iscariotes, an epithet of Judas the traitor.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who</span><br /><span class="grk">ὁ</span> <span class="translit">(ho)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">betrayed</span><br /><span class="grk">παραδοὺς</span> <span class="translit">(paradous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3860.htm">Strong's 3860: </a> </span><span class="str2">From para and didomi; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[Jesus].</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτόν</span> <span class="translit">(auton)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/10-4.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 10:4 Simon the Canaanite (Matt. Mat Mt) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/matthew/10-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Matthew 10:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Matthew 10:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/matthew/10-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Matthew 10:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Matthew 10:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>