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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; 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en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Guangzhou" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Guangzhou" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Guangzhou" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_Guangzhou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_Guangzhou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saga Guangzhou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga_Guangzhou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga Guangzhou undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga_Guangzhou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fornsögulegur_tími" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fornsögulegur_tími"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fornsögulegur tími</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fornsögulegur_tími-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panyu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panyu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Panyu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panyu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nanyue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nanyue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nanyue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nanyue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keisaratímar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keisaratímar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Keisaratímar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keisaratímar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byltingatími" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byltingatími"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Byltingatími</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byltingatími-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lýðveldistími" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lýðveldistími"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Lýðveldistími</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lýðveldistími-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samtímaborg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samtímaborg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Samtímaborg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samtímaborg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landafræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landafræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landafræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landafræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veðurfar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veðurfar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veðurfar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veðurfar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Efnahagur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efnahagur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Efnahagur undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efnahagur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Framleiðsla_og_ferðaþjónusta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framleiðsla_og_ferðaþjónusta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Framleiðsla og ferðaþjónusta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framleiðsla_og_ferðaþjónusta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verslun_og_fjármál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verslun_og_fjármál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Verslun og fjármál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verslun_og_fjármál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lýðfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lýðfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lýðfræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lýðfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnsýsla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnsýsla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stjórnsýsla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnsýsla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menntun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menntun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Menntun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menntun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samgöngur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samgöngur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Samgöngur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samgöngur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Samgöngur undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samgöngur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flugsamgöngur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flugsamgöngur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Flugsamgöngur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flugsamgöngur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Járnbrautir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Járnbrautir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Járnbrautir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Járnbrautir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hafnir_borgarinnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hafnir_borgarinnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Hafnir borgarinnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hafnir_borgarinnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-„Vatnsrútur“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#„Vatnsrútur“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>„Vatnsrútur“</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-„Vatnsrútur“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borgarsamgöngur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgarsamgöngur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Borgarsamgöngur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borgarsamgöngur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Áhugaverðir_skoðunastaðir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Áhugaverðir_skoðunastaðir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Áhugaverðir skoðunastaðir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Áhugaverðir_skoðunastaðir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guangzhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 137 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%A6%E1%8B%8D" title="ጓንግዦው – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጓንግዦው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="غوانجو – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوانجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88" title="جوانزو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوانزو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_(China)" title="Cantón (China) – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cantón (China)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan%C3%A7jou" title="Quançjou – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quançjou" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="قوانگژو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوانگژو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Гуанчжоў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуанчжоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанджоу – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гуанджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C" title="কুয়াংচৌ – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুয়াংচৌ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀོང་ཀྲོའུ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀོང་ཀྲོའུ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton" title="Canton – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%8Dng-ci%C5%AD" title="Guōng-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guōng-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Guangzhou (kapital sa lalawigan) – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guangzhou (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – sjeyen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="sjeyen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%DB%86%D9%88" title="گوانگژۆو – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوانگژۆو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_(%C4%8C%C3%ADna)" title="Kanton (Čína) – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanton (Čína)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Γκουανγκτζόου – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκουανγκτζόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_(%C4%88inio)" title="Kantono (Ĉinio) – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono (Ĉinio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_(China)" title="Cantón (China) – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cantón (China)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n" title="Cantón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cantón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%98%D9%88" title="گوانگ‌ژو – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوانگ‌ژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton" title="Kanton – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guagasu" title="Guagasu – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Guagasu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_(Chine)" title="Canton (Chine) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canton (Chine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="廣州 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="廣州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n,_China" title="Cantón, China – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cantón, China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍉 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kóng-chû-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kóng-chû-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="גואנגג'ואו – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גואנגג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%89" title="ग्वांगझोउ – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्वांगझोउ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Kanton (település) – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanton (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Գուանչժոու – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուանչժոու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton" title="Canton – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="広州市 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="広州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="გუანჯოუ – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუანჯოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangjow" title="Guangjow – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Guangjow" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="ក្វាងចូវ – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្វាងចូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="광저우시 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광저우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quancheum" title="Quancheum – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quancheum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%A7" title="ກວ່າງໂຈວ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກວ່າງໂຈວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangd%C5%BEou" title="Guangdžou – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guangdžou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guand%C5%BEou" title="Guandžou – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Guandžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%89" title="ग्वांगझोउ – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्वांगझोउ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуангџоу – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гуангџоу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B" title="ഗ്വാങ്ജോ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്വാങ്ജോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанжоу – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гуанжоу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C" title="क्वांगचौ – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वांगचौ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကွမ်ကျိုးမြို့ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွမ်ကျိုးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%D9%88" title="گوانگجو – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوانگجو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="ग्वाङझाउ – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्वाङझाउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – nýanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nýanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_(China)" title="Canton (China) – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canton (China)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82" title="ਗੁਆਂਗਜ਼ੂ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਆਂਗਜ਼ੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_(Chiny)" title="Kanton (Chiny) – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanton (Chiny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B2n" title="Cantòn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cantòn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شینیانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شینیانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%A3o_(cidade)" title="Cantão (cidade) – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cantão (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуандьоу – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гуандьоу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3" title="ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%88" title="گوانگزو – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوانگزو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_(mesto)" title="Kanton (mesto) – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanton (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangd%C5%BEov" title="Guangdžov – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Guangdžov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуангџоу – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гуангџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kant%C5%AFn_(Chiny)" title="Kantůn (Chiny) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kantůn (Chiny)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8C" title="குவாங்சௌ – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாங்சௌ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="กว่างโจว – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กว่างโจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – tsúana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsúana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%97%D1%83" title="Гуаңҗу – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гуаңҗу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%AC%DB%87_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="گۇاڭجۇ شەھىرى – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۇاڭجۇ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанчжоу – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуанчжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="گوانگژو – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوانگژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanchjou" title="Guanchjou – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guanchjou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan%C4%8D%C5%BEou" title="Guančžou – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Guančžou" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Quảng Châu – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quảng Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Guangzhou" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="广州 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="广州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="გუანჯოუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუანჯოუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvangjcouh" title="Gvangjcouh – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gvangjcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="广州市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="廣州市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="廣州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%84g-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Kńg-chiu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kńg-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="廣州 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="廣州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Guangzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Guangzhou" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Guangzhou" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&oldid=1869433" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Guangzhou&id=1869433&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuangzhou"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuangzhou"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Guangzhou"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Guangzhou&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16572" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Bauganet_jar%C3%B0ar" title="Bauganet jarðar">Hnit</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1849114">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=is&pagename=Guangzhou&params=23_07_48_N_113_15_36_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-44"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu"><span class="latitude">23°07′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°15′36″A</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu">23.13000°N 113.26000°A</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.13000; 113.26000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1816360">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Guangzhou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">廣州</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Borg og undirhéraðsborg</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Á stórborgarsvæði Guangzhou bjuggu um 18,7 milljónir árið 2020. Borgin er í miðju Guangdong, fjölmennasta og ríkasta héraði Kína."><img alt="Skýjakljúfar Guangzhou borgar með um 18,7 milljónir íbúa. Borgin er í Guangdong, ríkasta héraði Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg/250px-Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg/375px-Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg/500px-Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2003" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Á stórborgarsvæði <b>Guangzhou</b> bjuggu um 18,7 milljónir árið 2020. Borgin er í miðju <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, fjölmennasta og ríkasta héraði Kína.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Landakort er sýnir staðsetningu Guangzhou borgar (rauðmerkt) í Guangdong héraði (ljósgrátt) í Kína"><img alt="Landakort er sýnir staðsetningu Guangzhou borgar (rauðmerkt) í Guangdong héraði (ljósgrátt) í Kína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Guangzhou_within_Guangdong_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Landakort er sýnir staðsetningu Guangzhou borgar (rauðmerkt) í <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> héraði (ljósgrátt) í Kína</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870424">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div align="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guangzhou er staðsett í Kína"><img alt="Guangzhou er staðsett í Kína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.789%;left:67.651%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guangzhou"><img alt="Guangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guangzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Staðsetning Guangzhou borgar í Kína.</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Hnit: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1849114">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=is&pagename=Guangzhou&params=23_07_48_N_113_15_36_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-44"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu"><span class="latitude">23°07′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°15′36″A</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu">23.13000°N 113.26000°A</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.13000; 113.26000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Kína"><img alt="Fáni Kína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna" title="Héruð Kína">Hérað</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stofnun</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=214_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="214 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">214 f.Kr.</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Stjórnarfar<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Flokksritari</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_Keqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin Keqing (síða er ekki enn til)">Lin Keqing</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borgarstjóri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Zhiyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Zhiyang (síða er ekki enn til)">Sun Zhiyang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Flatarmál<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borg og undirhéraðsborg</th><td class="infobox-data">7.434,4<sup id="cite_ref-guangzhoustatarea_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guangzhoustatarea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Stórborgarsvæði<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">32.623.413 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hæð yfir sjávarmáli<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Mannfjöldi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borg og undirhéraðsborg</th><td class="infobox-data">18.676.605<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Póstnúmer</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">510000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Svæðisnúmer</th><td class="infobox-data">(0)20</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vefsíða</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gz.gov.cn">gz<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kanton turninn („Sjónvarps- og útsýnisturn Guangzhou“), er 604 metra hár fjölnota turn í Haizhu hverfi Guangzhou borgar. Hann er eitt hæsta mannvirki veraldar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg/220px-Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg/330px-Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg/440px-Canton_Tower_near_Haixinsha_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2983" data-file-height="3977" /></a><figcaption><b>Kanton turninn</b> „sjónvarps- og útsýnisturn Guangzhou“, er 604 metra hár fjölnota turn í Haizhu hverfi Guangzhou borgar. Hann er eitt hæsta mannvirki veraldar. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Guangzhou</b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADnverska" title="Kínverska">kínverska</a>: <i>廣州</i>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">rómönskun:</a> Guǎngzhōu; einnig þekkt sem Canton/Kanton og Kwang-chow með rómönskun) er höfuðborg og stærsta borg <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong-héraðs</a> í suðurhluta <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Alþýðulýðveldisins Kína</a>.<small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Borgin er við ósa <a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlufljóts</a> við <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%ADnahaf" title="Suður-Kínahaf">Suður-Kínahaf</a>. Hún er um 120 kílómetrum norðvestur af <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> og 145 kílómetrum norður af <a href="/wiki/Maka%C3%B3" title="Makaó">Makaó</a>. Samkvæmt kínverska manntalinu árið 2020 var íbúafjöldi borgkjarna Guangzhou um 16,1 milljón en íbúafjöldi undir lögsögu borgarinnar var 18,7 milljónir.<small></small> Það er 47% fjölgun frá fyrra manntali árið 2010. Borgin og nærliggjandi svæði er eitt þéttbýlasta í heiminum með um 66 milljónir íbúa.<small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Vegna stöðu sinnar á mótum fljóta og sjávar hefur Guangzhou lengi verið ein helsta verslunar- og viðskiptamiðstöð Kína. Hún hefur verið sem dyr fyrir erlend áhrif í Kína allt frá 3. öld e.Kr. Hún var fyrsta kínverska höfnin sem evrópskir kaupmenn heimsóttu reglulega, og kölluðu þá Canton. Enska nafnið „Canton“ er dregið úr portúgölsku „Cantão“ sem var einhverskonar framburður á Guangdong.<small><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Kanton er það borgarnafn sem íslenskir prentmiðlar hafa langmest notað, allt til dagsins í dag. Á síðari hluta 20. aldar birtist Kwangchow þó æ meir í íslenskum miðlum í stað Kanton, en í dag er Guangzhou meira notað.<small><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Borgin er mikilvæg menningar-, iðnaðar-, viðskipta -, og samskiptamiðstöð. Meginhöfnin er stór sem og <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0aflugv%C3%B6llurinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou Baiyun alþjóðaflugvöllurinn">alþjóðaflugvöllur borgarinnar</a>. Þá er borgin á lestarleið Beijing og Hong Kong. Efnahagur borgarinnar er gríðaröflugur og hefur verið í miklum vexti í áratugi. Síðustu áratugir hafa einkennst af umfangsmiklum byggingarframkvæmdum og innviðauppbyggingu. Borgin er leiðandi fjármálamiðstöð á Asíu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga_Guangzhou">Saga Guangzhou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Saga Guangzhou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Saga Guangzhou"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fornsögulegur_tími"><span id="Forns.C3.B6gulegur_t.C3.ADmi"></span>Fornsögulegur tími</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Fornsögulegur tími" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Fornsögulegur tími"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Yue_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stytta af Baiyue (Yue) manni. Yue voru ýmis þjóðarbrot sem bjuggu í Suður-Kína og Norður-Víetnam á 1. árþúsundi f.Kr. og 1. árþúsund e.Kr. Þeir voru þekktir fyrir stutt hár, mikil húðflúr, fín sverð og sjómannahæfileika. Þeir svertu tennur sínar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yue_statue.jpg/170px-Yue_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yue_statue.jpg/255px-Yue_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yue_statue.jpg/340px-Yue_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption><b>Stytta af Baiyue</b> (Yue) manni. Yue voru ýmis þjóðarbrot frá Suður-Kína og Norður-Víetnam á 1. árþúsundi f.Kr. og 1. árþúsund e.Kr. Þeir voru þekktir fyrir stutt hár, mikil húðflúr, fín sverð og sjómannahæfileika. Þeir svertu tennur sínar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Elstu þekktu íbúar Guangzhou-svæðisins voru Baiyue, Taíþjóðir og Shan fólkið. Baiyue samanstóð af ýmsum þjóðflokkum sem bjuggu í Suður-Kína og Norður-Víetnam á 1. árþúsundi f.Kr. og 1. árþúsundi f.Kr.<small></small> Taíþjóðirnar töluðu taí og voru dreifðir um stóran hluta Suður-Kína og meginland Suðaustur-Asíu.<small></small> Shan fólkið var þjóðflokkur frá <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suðaustur-Asía">Suðaustur-Asíu</a> sem nú er <a href="/wiki/Mjanmar" title="Mjanmar">Mjanmar</a>.<small></small> </p><p>Á valdatíma Vestur-Zhou (1146–771 f.Kr.) var þegnleg hollusta Baiyue-fólksins á staðnum við lénsríkið Chu (sem nú er í norðausturhluta Guangzhou), sem gaf tilefni til nafnsins Chuting fyrir svæðið.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Síðar var víggirtur bær þekktur sem Nanwu Cheng, í norðurhluta núverandi borgar, byggður á Chunqiu tímabilinu (770–476 f.Kr.). Á árunum 339 og 329 f.Kr. var bærinn endurbyggður og stækkaður og var þekktur sem Wuyang Cheng („Borg fimm geita“) - nefnd eftir goðsögninni um að guðir á fimm geitum hafi stigið niður af himni og bjargað borginni frá hungursneyð.<small><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panyu">Panyu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Panyu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Panyu"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið 214 f.Kr. var þéttbýlið við Guangzhou formlega gert að smáborg (þá þekkt sem <b>Panyu</b> fyrir tvíburahæðirnar Pan og Yu í nágrenninu) gerð að höfuðborg Nanhai-héraðs. Þetta var á valdatíma Kinríkisins (<a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> fyrsta keisara Kína og sonar hans Qin Er Shi) (221–207 f.Kr.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nanyue">Nanyue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Nanyue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nanyue"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Silkiofin líkklæði Zhao Zhen, keisara Nanyue-ríkisins. Grafhýsið fannst við fornleifauppgröft 1983 í Guangzhou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG/170px-Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG/255px-Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG/340px-Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Silkiofin líkklæði Zhao Zhen, keisara Nanyue-ríkisins. Grafhýsið fannst við fornleifauppgröft 1983 í Guangzhou.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="„Musteri hinna fimm ódauðlegu“ er fyrrum daoista-hof í Guangzhou. Ljósmynd frá árinu 1880." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg/170px-Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg/255px-Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg/340px-Temple_of_Five_Hundred_Genii_317_by_Lai_Afong_c1880s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>„<b>Musteri hinna fimm ódauðlegu</b>“ er fyrrum <a href="/wiki/Daoismi" title="Daoismi">daoista</a><small></small>-hof í Guangzhou. Ljósmynd frá árinu 1880.</figcaption></figure> <p>Við fall Kinríkisins stofnaði Zhao Tuo hershöfðingi (240-137 f.Kr.) sjálfstjórnarríki þekkt sem <b>Nanyue</b>. Lýsti hann sig fyrsta keisara Nanyue veldisins. Það varð síðar innlimað árið 111 f.Kr. af <a href="/wiki/Hanveldi%C3%B0" title="Hanveldið">Hanveldinu</a> (206 f.Kr. - 220 e.Kr.) sem stók yfir lendur suður á bóginn. Næstu 300 ár vor ár aðlögunar fyrir <a href="/wiki/Yue" class="mw-redirect" title="Yue">Yue</a> fólkið, frumbyggja Suður-Kína, og svæðið varð æ meir samofið keisaraveldinu.<small></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keisaratímar"><span id="Keisarat.C3.ADmar"></span>Keisaratímar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Keisaratímar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Keisaratímar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Búddahofið „Musteri sex Banyan fíkjutrjánna“ var reist í Guangzhou árið 537. Það er í dag safn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg/170px-%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg/255px-%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg/340px-%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="3992" /></a><figcaption>Búddahofið „Musteri sex Banyan fíkjutrjánna“ var reist í Guangzhou árið 537. Það er í dag safn.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Canton_factories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Málverk frá 1805 af erlendum vöruhúsum Kanton. Á árunum 1757 til 1842 var Guangzhou við Perlufljót eini löglegi staður vestrænna viðskipta við Kína. Kaupmenn víða að komu sér upp aðstöðu til viðskipta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canton_factories.jpg/170px-Canton_factories.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canton_factories.jpg/255px-Canton_factories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canton_factories.jpg/340px-Canton_factories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Málverk frá 1805 af erlendum vöruhúsum Kanton. Á árunum 1757 til 1842 var Guangzhou við Perlufljót eini löglegi staður vestrænna viðskipta við Kína. Kaupmenn víða að komu sér upp aðstöðu til viðskipta.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:British_ships_in_Canton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Þann 24. maí 1841 hóf breski herinn umsátur um borgina Guangzhou. Fyrra ópíumstríðið endaði með auðmýkjandi ósigri fyrir Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/British_ships_in_Canton.jpg/170px-British_ships_in_Canton.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/British_ships_in_Canton.jpg/255px-British_ships_in_Canton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/British_ships_in_Canton.jpg/340px-British_ships_in_Canton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Þann 24. maí 1841 hóf breski herinn umsátur um borgina Guangzhou. Fyrra ópíumstríðið endaði með auðmýkjandi ósigri fyrir Kína.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Málverk af undirritun og innsiglun Nanking-sáttmálans árið 1842, er neyddi kínversku stjórnina til að opna fyrir utanríkisviðskipti í fimm hafnarborgum. Guangzhou var ein þessara „sáttmálahafna“." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg/170px-The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg/255px-The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg/340px-The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9686" data-file-height="3633" /></a><figcaption>Málverk af undirritun og innsiglun <b>Nanking-sáttmálans</b> árið 1842, er neyddi kínversku stjórnina til að opna fyrir utanríkisviðskipti í fimm hafnarborgum. Guangzhou var ein þessara „sáttmálahafna“.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Canton,_China_(c1880)_R.H._Brown_(RESTORED)_(4104767782).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kanton (nú Guangzhou) um 1880." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Canton%2C_China_%28c1880%29_R.H._Brown_%28RESTORED%29_%284104767782%29.jpg/170px-Canton%2C_China_%28c1880%29_R.H._Brown_%28RESTORED%29_%284104767782%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Canton%2C_China_%28c1880%29_R.H._Brown_%28RESTORED%29_%284104767782%29.jpg/255px-Canton%2C_China_%28c1880%29_R.H._Brown_%28RESTORED%29_%284104767782%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Canton%2C_China_%28c1880%29_R.H._Brown_%28RESTORED%29_%284104767782%29.jpg/340px-Canton%2C_China_%28c1880%29_R.H._Brown_%28RESTORED%29_%284104767782%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3011" /></a><figcaption>Síki Kanton (Guangzhou) um 1880.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lai_Afong,_Chinese_Mandarins,_Canton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aðalinngangur háskólasvæðis Tækniháskóla Suður-Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Lai_Afong%2C_Chinese_Mandarins%2C_Canton.jpg/170px-Lai_Afong%2C_Chinese_Mandarins%2C_Canton.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Lai_Afong%2C_Chinese_Mandarins%2C_Canton.jpg/255px-Lai_Afong%2C_Chinese_Mandarins%2C_Canton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Lai_Afong%2C_Chinese_Mandarins%2C_Canton.jpg/340px-Lai_Afong%2C_Chinese_Mandarins%2C_Canton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption>Kínverskir embættismenn keisaratíma 19. aldar í Kanton (Guangzhou).</figcaption></figure> <p>Í fjórar aldur eftir valdatíð <a href="/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADkin_%C3%BErj%C3%BA" title="Konungsríkin þrjú">Konungsríkjanna þriggja</a> allt til stofnunar <a href="/wiki/Tangveldi%C3%B0" title="Tangveldið">Tangveldisins</a> (árið 618) var Norður-Kína yfirbugað af innrásarher. Á meðan var Guangzhou áfram undir kínverskri stjórn. Borgin óx að auði og íbúafjölda og varð mikilvæg viðskiptahöfn í suðurhluta Kína. Búddahof voru reist, meðal annars „Musteri sex Banyan trjánna“ árið 537, sem enn stendur í dag.<small></small> Blómlegu samfélagi var einnig haldið uppi af arabískum og hindúum kaupmönnum. </p><p>Friður og velmegun jókst enn frekar á tíma <a href="/wiki/Tangveldi%C3%B0" title="Tangveldið">Tangveldisins</a> (618–907) en borgin varð fyrir mikilli eyðileggingu í borgaradeilum í lok þess tíma. Á árunum 878–879 framdi uppreisnarher fjöldamorð á 120.000–200.000 erlendum íbúum og Kínverjum hafnarborgarinnar.<small></small> </p><p>Á tíma Songveldisins (960–1279) fjölgaði íbúum Guangzhou og utanríkisviðskipti jukust svo að stækka þurfti borgina. Á seinni hluta Songveldisins sem kennt er við „Suður-Songveldið“ (1127–1279) sigldu kínverskir sjómenn og kaupmenn frá Guangzhou til Suðaustur-Asíu og opnuðu þannig leið fyrir brottflutning Kínverja til útlanda á síðari öldum. </p><p>Í kjölfar landvinninga mongóla seint á 13. öld og alla 14. öld fluttu margir Kínverjar frá Norður-Kína í Guangdong-hérað. Þrátt fyrir að mikilli eyðileggingu mongólskra landvinninga blómstraði hagur Guangzhou, undir <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAanveldi%C3%B0" title="Júanveldið">Júanveldinu</a> (1271–1368) sem hvöttu til sjávarviðskipta og héldu samskiptum Kínverja og Mongóla í skefjum. </p><p>Á tímum <a href="/wiki/Mingveldi%C3%B0" title="Mingveldið">Mingveldisins</a> (1368–1644) stækkaði Guangzhou og var endurbyggð. <i>Zhenhai turninn</i> („Fimm hæða pagóðan“) var byggður 1380<small></small>, <i>Pazhou pagóðan</i> byggð 1597<small></small>, og <i>Chigang pagóðan</i> („Pagóðan á Rauðsteinahæð“ árið 1619.<small></small> Utanríkisviðskipti borgarinnar breyttust einnig þegar Evrópubúar tóku við af Aröbum. Fyrstu Portúgalarnir komu árið 1516, en Hollendingar, Bretar og aðrir fylgdu í kjölfarið á 17. öld.<small><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Þegar Guangzhou fór undir stjórn <a href="/wiki/Tjingveldi%C3%B0" title="Tjingveldið">Tjingveldisins</a> (1644–1912) var mikilvægi borgarinnar viðurkennt og árið 1746 var hún gerð að höfuðborg landstjóraumdæmanna <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>. </p><p>Stjórnvöld urðu móttækilegri fyrir utanríkisviðskiptum eftir að hafa náð yfirráðum yfir <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADvan" title="Taívan">Taívan</a> árið 1683. <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgalar</a> frá <a href="/wiki/Maka%C3%B3" title="Makaó">Makaó</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánverjar</a> frá <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%ADla" title="Maníla">Maníla</a> sneru aftur, sem og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAslimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Múslimar">múslimskir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">armenskir</a> og <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">enskir</a> kaupmenn. Höfnin í Guangzhou varð fljótt alþjóðlegur áfangastaður. Árið 1685 opnaði <a href="/wiki/Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Breska Austur-Indíafélagið">Breska Austur-Indíafélagið</a> skrifstofu í Guangzhou og árleg viðskipti hófust árið 1699. Frá 1699 til 1714 sendu bæði Bresk Austur-Indíafélagið og Franska Austur-Indíafélagið eitt til tvö skip á hverju ári; Austurríska Austur- Indíufélagið kom árið 1717, <a href="/wiki/Hollenska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið">Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið</a> árið 1729, Danska Asíufélagið árið 1731, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska Austur-Indíafélagið (síða er ekki enn til)">sænska Austur-Indíafélagið</a> næsta ár. Bandarísk skip kom fyrst árið 1784, og skip Ástrala árið 1788. Guangzhou varð umfangsmikil höfn með <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a> og <a href="/wiki/Postul%C3%ADn" title="Postulín">postulín</a> sem megin útflutningsvörur. </p><p>Viðskipti gengu framan af vel fyrir sig, en árið 1820 varð erfileika vart í samskiptum erlendra kaupmanna og Kínverja. Útlendingunum fundu að viðskiptahömlum og kínversk yfirvöld treg til að opna eðlileg diplómatísk samskipti. Innflutningur ólöglegs ópíum varð æ meira bitbein. Árið 1839 lögðu Kínverjar hald á og eyðilögðu mikið magn af ólöglegu <a href="/wiki/%C3%93p%C3%ADum" title="Ópíum">ópíum</a> sem Bretar fluttu inn. Aðstaða erlendra kaupmanna og fyrirtækja var eyðilögð. Í hefndarskyni réðust Bretar á varðstaði Kínverja við <a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlufljót</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%93p%C3%ADumstr%C3%AD%C3%B0in" title="Ópíumstríðin">Fyrsta ópíumstríðið</a> (1839–42) sem endaði með auðmýkjandi ósigri fyrir Kína. Guangzhou borgin bjargaði sér frá glötun með því að greiða hátt lausnargjald. Kínversku stjórnina var neydd til að opna fyrir utanríkisviðskipti í fimm hafnarborgum með undirritun <a href="/wiki/Nanking-s%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn" title="Nanking-sáttmálinn"> Nanking-sáttmálans</a> svokallaða árið 1842<small></small>. Guangzhou var ein þessara „sáttmálahafna“. Að auki missti borgin samkeppnisforskot þar sem fleiri borgir voru þá opnaðar fyrir utanríkisviðskipti. Árið 1844 gerðu Frakkar og Bandaríkjamenn svipaða samninga um „sáttmálahafnir“. </p><p>Með veikara miðstjórnarvaldi og niðurlægð kínversk stjórnvöld jókst órói í landinu. Til átaka og uppreisna kom víða. <a href="/wiki/Taiping-uppreisnin" title="Taiping-uppreisnin">Taiping-uppreisnin</a> var borgarastyrjöld sem stóð í Kína frá 1850 til 1864. Leiðtogi hennar var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Xiuquan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Xiuquan (síða er ekki enn til)">Hong Xiuquan</a>, kínverji af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakkar (síða er ekki enn til)">Hakka-þjóðerni</a> í frá því sem nú er Guangzhou-borg. Talið er að 20-30 milljónir manna hafi látist í stíðinu í suður og austurhluta Kína. </p><p>Þetta tengdist svokölluðum „Punti-Hakka þjóðernisstríðum“ í Guangdong héraði á árunum 1855 til 1867. Það voru átök milli fólki af Hakka-þjóðerni og annarra kantónskra íbúa. Talið er að stríðin hafi kostað um milljón manns lífið og fleiri flýðu átökin til annarra héraða.<small></small> </p><p>Á sama tíma urðu átök við erlenda kaupmenn í Guangzhou þar sem byggingar og aðstaða var eyðilögð. Kaupmenn færðu sig meir til útjaðra borgarinnar. Utanríkisviðskipti Kína fluttist nú æ meir til <a href="/wiki/Sjangha%C3%AD" title="Sjanghaí">Sjanghaí</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byltingatími"><span id="Byltingat.C3.ADmi"></span>Byltingatími</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Byltingatími" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Byltingatími"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chiang Kai-shek herforingi og Sun Yat-sen (sitjandi). Sun var læknir, byltingarmaður og stjórnmálaleiðtogi. Hann er álitinn einn af stofnfeðrum kínverska lýðveldisins og nýtur enn í dag mikillar virðingar í Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/170px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/255px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/340px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> herforingi og <b><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></b> (sitjandi). Sun er álitinn einn af stofnfeðrum kínverska lýðveldisins og nýtur enn í dag mikillar virðingar í Kína.</figcaption></figure> <p>Í lok <a href="/wiki/Tjingveldi%C3%B0" title="Tjingveldið">Tjingveldisins</a> varð Guangzhou að miðpunkti herferðar <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> byltingarforingja, í að steypa Tjingveldinu af stóli og stofna <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Lýðveldið Kína (1912–1949)">kínverskt lýðveldi</a>. Til uppreisna kom árið 1895 og aftur 1911, sem ruddi brautina fyrir velgengni kínversku byltingarinnar 1911–12 sem að endingu steypti Tjingveldinu.<small></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lýðveldistími"><span id="L.C3.BD.C3.B0veldist.C3.ADmi"></span>Lýðveldistími</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Lýðveldistími" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lýðveldistími"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Þann 14. október 1949 fór „Frelsisher Alþýðunnar“, her kommúnista inn í Guangzhou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg/170px-PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg/255px-PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg/340px-PLA_Troops_entered_to_Guangzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>„Frelsisher Alþýðunnar“ (her <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_K%C3%ADna" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Kína">kommúnista</a>) þrammar inn í Guangzhou 14. október 1949.</figcaption></figure> <p>Á árinum 1916 til 1925 varð Guangzhou miðstöð aðgerða gegn kínverskum stríðsherrunum og þjónaði sem höfuðstöðvar Þjóðernisflokks <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>). </p><p>Sun lagði áherslu á „þrjú lögmál fólksins“ sem fólst í þjóðernishyggju (gegn yfirráðum heimsvaldssinna), lýðræði og afkomu fólks (verslunarfrelsi og nútímaskattkerfi.<small></small> </p><p>Sun endurskipulagði flokkinn árið 1924 til að endurvirkja þjóðernisbyltinguna. Guangzhou varð miðpunktur stjórnmálaólgu. Til borgarinnar streymdu hægri- og vinstrisinnaðir meðlimir Kuomintang, meðlimir nýstofnaðs <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_K%C3%ADna" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Kína">kínverska kommúnistaflokksins</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">sovéskir</a> ráðgjafar. <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B3_Zedong" title="Maó Zedong">Maó Zedong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> hófu feril sinn í Guangzhou undir handleiðslu Sun. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang</a> náði völdum þegar hann barði niður uppreisn sjálfboðaliðasveitar kaupmanna Guangzhou og sigraði stríðsherrana á staðnum (1924). Með dauða <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> leiðtoga árið 1925 flæktist Guangzhou í valdabaráttu milli kommúnista og þjóðernissinna. Borgin var á árunum 1928 til 1937 opinberlega undir stjórn þjóðernissinnastjórnarinnar, en henni var í raun stjórnað af óháðum leiðtogum, sem gagnrýndu einræði Chiangs og hótuðu aðskilnaði frá þjóðernisstjórninni sem þá var komin til Nanjing. Árið 1937, þegar <a href="/wiki/Seinna_str%C3%AD%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna_og_Japans" title="Seinna stríð Kína og Japans">stríð</a> gegn <a href="/wiki/Japanska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Japanska keisaradæmið">Japönum</a> braust út, varð Guangzhou eitt helsta skotmark japanskra loftárása. Borgin féll árið 1938 og var undir japönskum hernámi til 1945. Endurreisn hófst með valdatöku kommúnista árið 1949. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samtímaborg"><span id="Samt.C3.ADmaborg"></span>Samtímaborg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Samtímaborg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Samtímaborg"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Lýðveldið Kína (1912–1949)">lýðveldistímanum</a> árið 1921, hafði Guangzhou formlega verið útnefnd stjórnunarlega sjálfstæð borg undir stjórn þjóðernissinna þar sem sonur Sun Yat-sen varð fyrsti borgarstjóri Guangzhou. Undir nýrri stjórn kommúnista, hélt borgin stöðu sinni sem sveitarfélag er heyrði beint undir landsstjórnina, en árið 1954 var borgin sett undir stjórn Guangdong-héraðs. Önnur veruleg breyting á stjórnsýslu borgarinnar varð árið 2005, þegar þéttbýli í nágrenni voru sameinuð borginni. </p><p>Nútímavæðing Guangzhou hófst upp úr 1950, með uppbyggingu stóriðju og þróun borgarinnar sem ein helsta miðstöð Kína til utanríkisviðskipta. </p><p>Guangzhou hagnaðist mjög á því að Kína tók upp stefnu um efnahagsumbætur sem hófst snemma á níunda áratugnum, sérstaklega með stofnun „sérstakra efnahagssvæða“ í nálægum <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> og Zhuhai. </p><p>Borgin gekk í gegnum viðvarandi hagvaxtarskeið sem hélt áfram í byrjun 21. aldar og einkenndist af miklum byggingarframkvæmdum og uppbyggingu innviða. Þar kom borgin aftur fram sem fjármála- og efnahagsmiðstöð Suður-Kína. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landafræði"><span id="Landafr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Landafræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Landafræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Landafræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Tiantang_Peak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="„Himnatindur Nankun“ sem er hæsta fjall Guangzhou, eða um 1.210 metra." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tiantang_Peak.jpg/170px-Tiantang_Peak.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tiantang_Peak.jpg/255px-Tiantang_Peak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tiantang_Peak.jpg/340px-Tiantang_Peak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>„Himnatindur Nankun“ sem er hæsta fjall Guangzhou, eða um 1.210 metra.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Perlufljót, þriðja stærsta fljót Kína, rennur í gegnum Guangzhou. Fljótið hefur í aldanna rás verið þéttbýlinu lífæð samgagna." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg/170px-View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg/255px-View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg/340px-View_of_Pearl_River_From_Canton_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Perlufljót, þriðja lengsta fljót Kína, rennur í gegnum Guangzhou. Fljótið hefur í aldanna rás verið þéttbýlinu lífæð samgagna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Elsti hluti Guangzhou borgar var staðsettur nálægt Baiyun-fjallinu á austurbakka <a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlufljóts</a> (Zhujiang) um 129 kílómetra frá mótum við <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%ADnahaf" title="Suður-Kínahaf">Suður-Kínahaf</a>.<small></small> Perlufljót, þverár þess og óshólmar mótaði ríkulega sléttu árframburðar, með tengingu við hafið við Humen sundið (einnig nefnt <i>Bocca Tigris</i>).<small></small> Núverandi borg spannar um 7.434 ferkílómetra beggja vegna fljótsins í suður-miðhluta <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> héraðs. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlufljót</a> er þriðja lengsta fljót Kína. Við árósa þess er vistkerfi milli há og lágflæðimarka sjávarfalla, hins vegar hefur mikið land við fljótsbakkana verið endurheimt fyrir landbúnað. Þar eru <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADsgrj%C3%B3n" title="Hrísgrjón">hrísgrjónaakrar</a> sem vegna 12 mánaða vaxtartímabils, standa venjulega undir þremur hrísgrjónauppskerum árlega.<small><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Hæð borgarlandsins eykst almennt frá suðvestri til norðausturs, þar sem fjöll mynda burðarás borgarinnar og hafið er að framan. </p><p>Baiyun fjallið eða <i>„Hvítskýjafjall“</i> hefur stundum verið sagt „lungu“ Guangzhou borgar. Nafnið Báiyún kemur úr mandarín-kínversku og þýðir „hvít ský“ sem dregið er sýn á tinda fjallsins sem eru oft hjúpaðir mistri síðla vors eða á eftir rigningar. Fjallið sem er staðsett nokkrum kílómetrum norður af Guangzhou, er um 427 metrar á hæð.<small></small> </p><p>Nankun fjall er hæsta fjall Guangzhou, um 1.210 metra yfir sjávarmáli. Tindur þess kallast „Tiantang-tindur“ eða „Himnatindur Nankun“. Það liggur í norðausturhluta borgarinnar og er hluti af Shimen þjóðgarðinum.<small><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veðurfar"><span id="Ve.C3.B0urfar"></span>Veðurfar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Veðurfar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Veðurfar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guangzhou hefur loftslag heittempraðra <a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%BAn" title="Monsún">misserisvinda</a> (monsún) Austur-Asíu. Því fylgir rigningartími sem leysir af hólmi heitt þurrkaskeið. Þetta blaut-þurra loftslag er dæmigert fyrir suðausturhluta Kína.<small></small> </p><p>Frá maí til byrjun október er sumartímabilið langt, blautt, heitt og rakt. Þessum sunnan- og suðvestanvindum fylgja oft fellibylir (<a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%BDstrokkur" title="Skýstrokkur">hvirfilbylir</a>), sem geta verið bæði eyðileggjandi og hættulegir. Meðalhiti í júlímánaðar er 28 °C. Að sumri er hlutfallslegur raki um 68 prósent, en árleg <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arkoma" title="Úrkoma">úrkoma</a> á borgarsvæðinu er um 1.625 mm.<small><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Guangzhou er ein margra standborga sem standa frammi fyrir miklum flóðum ef sjávarborð hækkar vegna loftslagsbreytinga og hlýnurnar sjávar.<small><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><big>Veðurfar í Guangzhou borg á árunum 1971 til 2000</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Mánuður</small> </th> <th><small>Jan.</small> </th> <th><small>Feb.</small> </th> <th><small>Mar.</small> </th> <th><small>Apr.</small> </th> <th><small>Maí</small> </th> <th><small>Jún.</small> </th> <th><small>Júl.</small> </th> <th><small>Ágú.</small> </th> <th><small>Sep.</small> </th> <th><small>Okt.</small> </th> <th><small>Nóv.</small> </th> <th><small>Des.</small> </th> <th><small>Árið</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Meðalhiti (°C)</small> </th> <td><small>13,9</small> </td> <td><small>15,2</small> </td> <td><small>18,1</small> </td> <td><small>22,4</small> </td> <td><small>25,8</small> </td> <td><small>27,8</small> </td> <td><small>28,9</small> </td> <td><small>27,5</small> </td> <td><small>27,5</small> </td> <td><small>24,7</small> </td> <td><small>20,1</small> </td> <td><small>15,5</small> </td> <td><small>22,4</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>Meðalúrkoma (mm)</small> </th> <td><small>40,9</small> </td> <td><small>69,4</small> </td> <td><small>84,7</small> </td> <td><small>201,2</small> </td> <td><small>283,7</small> </td> <td><small>276,2</small> </td> <td><small>232,5</small> </td> <td><small>227,0</small> </td> <td><small>166,2</small> </td> <td><small>87,3</small> </td> <td><small>35,4</small> </td> <td><small>31,6</small> </td> <td><small>1.736,1</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>Meðal sólarstundir</small> </th> <td><small>118,5</small> </td> <td><small>71,6</small> </td> <td><small>62,4</small> </td> <td><small>65,1</small> </td> <td><small>104,0</small> </td> <td><small>140,2</small> </td> <td><small>202,0</small> </td> <td><small>173,5</small> </td> <td><small>170,2</small> </td> <td><small>181,8</small> </td> <td><small>172,7</small> </td> <td><small>166,0</small> </td> <td><small>1.628</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14"><i><small>Heimild: Veðurstofa Kína: Veður í Guangzhou borg á árunum 1971 til 2000 <sup id="cite_ref-CMA_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagur">Efnahagur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:1957_Canton_Fair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Frá kaupstefni í Guangzhou borg haldin árið 1957 í vináttubyggingu Kínverja og Sovétríkjanna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1957_Canton_Fair.jpg/170px-1957_Canton_Fair.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1957_Canton_Fair.jpg/255px-1957_Canton_Fair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1957_Canton_Fair.jpg/340px-1957_Canton_Fair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Frá kaupstefnu Guangzhou borgar haldin árið 1957 í vináttubyggingu Kínverja og Sovétríkjanna.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rafmagnsbifreiðin Aion LX sem framleidd er af GAC Group, kínverskum bílaframleiðanda í ríkiseigu með höfuðstöðvar í Guangzhou. Það er fimmti stærsti bílaframleiðandi Kína, með 2,1 milljónir seldra bíla árið 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg/170px-GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg/255px-GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg/340px-GAC_Aion_LX_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Rafmagnsbifreiðin <b>Aion LX</b> framleidd af GAC Group, kínverskum bílaframleiðanda í ríkiseigu með höfuðstöðvar í Guangzhou. Það er fimmti stærsti bílaframleiðandi Kína, með 2,1 milljónir seldra bíla árið 2021.<small></small></figcaption></figure> <p>Miðað við Kína er Guangzhou borg velmegunar. Borgin sem nýtur mestrar erlendrar fjárfestingar í Kína<small><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>, er hluti af gríðarstóru hagkerfi óshólma Perlufljóts. Árið 2021 var hagvöxtur 8,3%.<small><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> Framleiðslu- og þjónustugeiri borgarinnar er sterkur og iðnaður öflugur. Yfirvöld hvetja til hátækninýsköpunar, rannsókna og þróunar og vaxtar samkeppnisgreina framtíðarinnar. Sérstök áhersla er á stafræna þróun á öllum sviðum. Fyrirtæki eru hvött til að ráða erlendra sérfræðinga til borgarinnar.<small><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Framleiðsla_og_ferðaþjónusta"><span id="Framlei.C3.B0sla_og_fer.C3.B0a.C3.BEj.C3.B3nusta"></span>Framleiðsla og ferðaþjónusta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Framleiðsla og ferðaþjónusta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Framleiðsla og ferðaþjónusta"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frá árinu 1950 hefur iðnaður vaxið verulega í borginni. Upphafleg var áhersla á framleiðslu léttiðnaðar svo sem rafeindatækja, vefnaðarvöru, dagblaðapappírs, vinnslu matvæla og flugelda. Smærri verksmiðjur hafa verið þróaðar til framleiðslu ýmissa neysluvara. Hins vegar hefur fjárfesting í stóriðju aukist, þar á meðal í vélaframleiðslu, efnavöruframleiðslu (einkum úr <a href="/wiki/Jar%C3%B0ol%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarðolía">jarðolíu</a>), framleiðslu <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rn" title="Járn">járns</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1l" title="Stál">stáls</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sement" title="Sement">sements</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Skipasm%C3%AD%C3%B0ast%C3%B6%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Skipasmíðastöð">skipasmíði</a>. Bílaframleiðsla er orðin mikilvæg í borginni. Verðmæti stóriðju er nú meira en léttiðnaðar. </p><p>Frá því seint á áttunda áratug síðustu aldar hefur mikið af fjárfestingum á Guangzhou svæðinu komið frá útlendingum með aðsetur í <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maka%C3%B3" title="Makaó">Makaó</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADvan" title="Taívan">Taívan</a>. Afleiðing er sú að borgin er orðin ein af helstu iðnaðarsvæðum Suður-Kína. </p><p>Guangzhou er þekkt fyrir ýmsar handverksvörur, þar á meðal fílabeinsskurð, <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%B0i" title="Jaði">jaðismíði</a>, útsaum, viftuframleiðslu, <a href="/wiki/Postul%C3%ADn" title="Postulín">postulín</a> og <a href="/wiki/Regnhl%C3%ADf" title="Regnhlíf">regnhlífar</a> úr <a href="/wiki/Papp%C3%ADr" title="Pappír">pappír</a>. Þetta, ásamt frægri matargerð borgarinnar og margra safna hennar, hefur gert Guangzhou að einum helsta áfangastað ferðamanna Kína. Borgin hefur ráðist í umfangsmiklar aðgerðir til að bæta aðstöðu ferðamanna og er ferðaþjónusta orðinn mikilvægur þáttur atvinnulífs borgarinnar. </p><p>Guangzhou er megin framleiðslumiðstöð <a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlufljóts</a> svæðisins og þar með leiðandi verslunar- og framleiðslusvæði meginlands Kína. </p><p>Borgaryfirvöld hafa það að stefnu sinni að byggja nýsköpunarborg í forystu á landsvísu. Það hafa stóraukið útgjöld til tæknilegra rannsókna og þróunar og stuðning til nýsköpunarverkefni og til stofnunar nýrra hátæknifyrirtækja.<small><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Í matsrannsókn á samkeppnishæfni 291 borga Kína árið 2021 var Guangzhou talin meðal þeirra 10 efstu.<small><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verslun_og_fjármál"><span id="Verslun_og_fj.C3.A1rm.C3.A1l"></span>Verslun og fjármál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Verslun og fjármál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Verslun og fjármál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Semal_(Bombax_ceiba)_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dúnviður eða silkitrefjatré (Bombax ceiba) blómstrar frá lok febrúar til byrjun maí. Blómið er einkenni Guangzhou en einnig í merki flugfélagsins China Southern Airlines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Semal_%28Bombax_ceiba%29_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg/170px-Semal_%28Bombax_ceiba%29_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Semal_%28Bombax_ceiba%29_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg/255px-Semal_%28Bombax_ceiba%29_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Semal_%28Bombax_ceiba%29_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg/340px-Semal_%28Bombax_ceiba%29_flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption> <b>Dúnviður</b> eða silkitrefjatré (Bombax ceiba) blómstrar frá lok febrúar til byrjun maí. Blómið er einkenni Guangzhou en einnig í merki flugfélagsins China Southern Airlines.<small></small></figcaption></figure> <p>Guangzhou hefur í aldir verið miðstöð viðskipta fyrir héruðin <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, sem og aðliggjandi héruð í suðurhluta Kína. Vörur eins og <a href="/wiki/Sykur" title="Sykur">sykur</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81v%C3%B6xtur" title="Ávöxtur">ávextir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silki" title="Silki">silki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timbur" title="Timbur">timbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krydd" title="Krydd">kryddjurtir</a> voru fluttar út en ýmsar framleiðsluvörur og búnaður fyrir iðnað var fluttur inn í landið um Guangzhou. Frá 1980 hefur aukið magn framleiddra vara og búnaðar (þar á meðal vélar, rafmagns- og rafeindavörur) verið flutt út um borgina til flestra heimshorna. – <i>„Innflutnings- og útflutningssýning Kína“</i> sem haldin er á hálfsárs fresti frá árinu 1957, er löngu orðin viðurkennd í heimsviðskiptum.<small></small> </p><p>Í miðhverfum borgarinnar eru stórar verslunarmiðstöðvar með stór- og sérverslanir ásamt mörgum heildsölumörkuðum. Bankar, þar með talið ríkis- og héraðs- og staðbundnar og erlendar fjármálastofnanir, eru útibú um allt borgarsvæðið. Þrátt fyrir að borgin sé ekki með kauphöll líkt og í nálægum borgum <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, eru þó nokkur verðbréfamiðlarafyrirtæki . </p><p>Miðað við Kína er Guangzhou borg velmegunar. Umfang hagkerfis borgarinnar og nágrannaborga hennar sést ágætlega á samanburði við umfang heilla hagkerfa Evrópuríkja. Þar eru kínversku borgirnar á pari við sjálfstæð Evrópuríki.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Árið 2021 var Guangzhou í 9. sæti í heiminum og í 5. sæti í Kína (á eftir <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjangh%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjanghæ">Sjanghæ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>) hvað varðar fjölda milljarðamæringa samkvæmt lista ráðgjafar- og rannsóknarfyrirtækisins <i>Hurun</i>, yfir ríkustu einstaklinga heims.<small><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Samkvæmt rannsókn <i>Oxford Economics</i>, er gert ráð fyrir að Guangzhou verði meðal 10 stærstu borga heims hvað varðar nafnverðsframleiðslu árið 2035 (ásamt <a href="/wiki/Sjangh%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjanghæ">Sjanhæ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> í Kína) og áætlar ráðgjafar- og rannsóknarfyrirtækið að nafnverðsframleiðsla á mann muni ná 42.000 Bandaríkjadölum árið 2030.<small><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border:#999; background:#fff; margin:auto;"> <caption><b>Breytingar á landsframleiðslu Guangzhou 2000 - 2021</b><small><sup id="cite_ref-tjnj2021_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tjnj2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; background:#ccc;"> <th><small>Ár</small> </th> <th><small>2000</small></th> <th><small>2002</small></th> <th><small>2004</small></th> <th><small>2006</small></th> <th><small>2008</small></th> <th><small>2010</small></th> <th><small>2012</small></th> <th><small>2014</small></th> <th><small>2016</small></th> <th><small>2018</small></th> <th><small>2020</small></th> <th><small>2021</small> </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><small><b>Landsframleiðsla</b></small> <p><small><b>(100 milljónir júana)</b></small> </p> </td> <td><small>2,492</small></td> <td><small>3,204</small></td> <td><small>4,450</small></td> <td><small>6,081</small></td> <td><small>8,366</small></td> <td><small>10,640</small></td> <td><small>13,194</small></td> <td><small>16,135</small></td> <td><small>18,559</small></td> <td><small>21,002</small></td> <td><small>25,019</small></td> <td><small>28,232</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lýðfræði"><span id="L.C3.BD.C3.B0fr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Lýðfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Lýðfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Lýðfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Guangxiao hofið er eitt elsta búddista hof Guangzhou. Þetta er „Hof skínandi auðsveipni“ með áherslu á þá dyggð að sýna foreldrum, öldungum og forfeðrum virðingu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg/170px-Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg/255px-Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg/340px-Guangzhou_Guangxiao_Si_2012.11.19_13-31-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><b>Guangxiao hofið</b> er eitt elsta búddista hof Guangzhou. Þetta er <i>„Hof skínandi auðsveipni“</i> með áherslu á þá dyggð að sýna foreldrum, öldungum og forfeðrum virðingu ("Filial Piety").<small></small></figcaption></figure> <p>Guangzhou er afar fjölmenn borg. Samkvæmt kínverska manntalinu árið 2020 var íbúafjöldi undir lögsögu borgarinnar 18.676.605 en í borgarkjarnanum bjuggu 16.096.724.<small></small> Þeim hafði fjölgað um 47% frá síðasta manntali árið 2010. Borgin og nærliggjandi svæði er eitt þéttbýlasta í heiminum með um 66 milljónir íbúa.<small><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Flestir íbúar Guangzhou eru Han-Kínverjar. Næstum allir Kantónverjar tala <a href="/wiki/Kant%C3%B3nska" title="Kantónska">kantónsku</a> sem fyrsta tungumál sitt, á meðan flestir aðfluttir tala einhverskonar <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn" title="Mandarín">mandarínsku</a>.<small></small> </p><p>Kína er þekkt fyrir ójafnt kynjahlutfall. Á flestum svæðum Kína eru 112–120 drengir á hverjar 100 stúlkur. Í Guangdong-héraði með höfðuborgina Guangzhou, eru meira en 130 drengir fyrir hverjar 100 stúlkur.<small><sup id="cite_ref-worldpopulationreview1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldpopulationreview1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnsýsla"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rns.C3.BDsla"></span>Stjórnsýsla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnsýsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnsýsla"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Cantonese_opera,_Ipoh,_Perak,_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kantónísk ópera á sviði í Guangzhou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cantonese_opera%2C_Ipoh%2C_Perak%2C_Malaysia.jpg/170px-Cantonese_opera%2C_Ipoh%2C_Perak%2C_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cantonese_opera%2C_Ipoh%2C_Perak%2C_Malaysia.jpg/255px-Cantonese_opera%2C_Ipoh%2C_Perak%2C_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cantonese_opera%2C_Ipoh%2C_Perak%2C_Malaysia.jpg/340px-Cantonese_opera%2C_Ipoh%2C_Perak%2C_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><b>Kantónísk ópera</b> á sviði í Guangzhou.</figcaption></figure> <p>Þann 14. október 1949 hertók frelsisher kommúnista Guangzhou og borgin fór þá undir herstjórnarnefnd þeirra. Í dag fellur borgin undir <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnismi" title="Kommúnismi">kommúnískt</a> stjórnmálakerfi Alþýðulýðveldisins Kína. Borgarstjórnin starfar undir forystu Borgarnefndar <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_K%C3%ADna" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Kína">Kommúnistaflokks Kína</a> í Guangzhou. Borgarstjórnin er staðsett í Yuexiu District.Þar er einnig yfirstjórn <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>-héraðs. Sameiginleg aðgerðastjórnstöð suður-herstjórnar Frelsishers Kína sem komið var á fót árið 2016 er einnig staðsett í borginni.<small><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Guangzhou er undirhéraðsborg, sú næstfjölmennasta í Kína. Henni er skipt í 11 hverfi sem aftur er frekar skipt í 135 undirhverfi og 35 bæjarfélög.<small></small> Hin 11 umdæmi eða hverfi eru undir lögsögu Guangzhou: Yuexiu, Liwan, Haizhu, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu, Panyu, Huadu, Nansha, Zengcheng, og Conghua hverfi. <i>Baiyun hverfið</i> er fjölmennast eða með 3,7 millljónir íbúa. Fámennast er <i>Conghua hverfi</i> með einungis 720 þúsund íbúa.<small><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p><i>Yuexiu-hverfið</i> er viðskipta- og fjármálamiðstöð Guangzhou, sem og staður héraðs- og borgarstjórnar. Þar eru einnig helstu hótel borgarinnar, stórverslanir og kvikmyndahús. Skýjakljúfar liggja við bakka <a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlfljóts</a> í miðborginni meðfram risastóru Haizhu torgi við fljótið.<small><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Í <i>Tianhe-hverfi</i> er önnur fjármálamiðstöð. Stefnt er að hverfi verði að nýju miðlægu viðskiptahverfi borgarinnar fyrir 21. öld. Þar er 103 hæða skrifstofuturn, Guangzhou International Finance Centre og 111 hæða CTF fjármálamiðstöðin.<small><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menntun">Menntun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Menntun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Menntun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="„Guangzhou háskólaborgin“ er samfélag tíu háskólastofnana á eyju í Perluánni suður af miðborginni. Þar geta 350 til 400 þúsund manns starfað." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg/170px-Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg/255px-Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg/340px-Map_of_Guangzhou_HEMC_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1893" data-file-height="1442" /></a><figcaption>„<b>Guangzhou háskólaborgin</b>“ er samfélag tíu háskólastofnana á eyju í Perlufljóti suður af miðborginni. Þar geta 350 til 400 þúsund manns starfað.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aðalinngangur háskólasvæðis Tækniháskóla Suður-Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg/170px-%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg/255px-%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg/340px-%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF_20220313.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3911" data-file-height="2607" /></a><figcaption>Aðalinngangur háskólasvæðis Tækniháskóla Suður-Kína.</figcaption></figure> <p>Guangzhou er ein framsæknasta borg Kína hvað varðar menntun.<small></small> Auk fjölda leikskóla, grunnskóla og gagnfræðaskóla eru í borginni meira en 40 háskólastofnanir.<small><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Auk <i>Sun Yat-sen háskólans</i> (1924) og <i>Kínverska læknisháskólans í Guangzhou</i> (1924), eru í borginni meðal annars <i>Jinan háskólinn</i> (1906), <i>Tækniháskóli Suður-Kína</i> (1952), <i>Kennaraháskólinn Suður-Kína</i> (1933), <i>Læknaháskóli Suður-Kína</i> (1951), <i>Landbúnaðarháskóli Suður-Kína</i> (1909), <i>Guangdong háskóli erlendra fræða</i> (1965), <i>Fjármála- og hagfræðiháskóli Guangdong</i> (1983) <i>Listaháskóli Guangzhou</i> (1953), <i>Xinghai tónlistarháskólinn</i> (1932) og <i>Tækniháskóli Guangdong</i> (1985).<small> <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Metnaðarfullt verkefni sem kennt var við <i>„Guangzhou háskólaborgina“</i> (HEMC) var hleypt af stokkunum í upphafi 21. aldar, með það að markmiði að skapa háskólaborg margra stofnana háskólastig á eyju í Perlufljóti suður af miðborginni í Panyu-hverfi. Háskólaborgin nær yfir um 17,9 ferkílómetra svæði flatarmáli og 3,53 milljónir fermetra innandyra og getur tekið á móti 350 til 400 þúsund manns.<small> <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samgöngur"><span id="Samg.C3.B6ngur"></span>Samgöngur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Samgöngur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Samgöngur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Platform_1,_Shiguanglu_Station,_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brautarpallur 1 á Shiguanglu neðanjarðarlestarstöð Guangzhou. Þar í gegn fer „Leið 22“ sem mun að endingu ná til alþjóðaflugvallar borgarinnar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Platform_1%2C_Shiguanglu_Station%2C_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg/170px-Platform_1%2C_Shiguanglu_Station%2C_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Platform_1%2C_Shiguanglu_Station%2C_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg/255px-Platform_1%2C_Shiguanglu_Station%2C_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Platform_1%2C_Shiguanglu_Station%2C_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg/340px-Platform_1%2C_Shiguanglu_Station%2C_Guangzhou_Metro_20220404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3719" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption>Brautarpallur 1 á <b>Shiguanglu neðanjarðarlestarstöð</b> Guangzhou. Þar fer „Leið 22“ til alþjóðaflugvallar borgarinnar.<small></small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Farþegaaðstaða Guangzhou Baiyun alþjóðaflugvallarins við Guangzhou borg í Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg/170px-Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg/255px-Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg/340px-Skystage_of_Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport_Terminal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Farþegaaðstaða <b>Guangzhou Baiyun</b> alþjóðaflugvallarins.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flugsamgöngur"><span id="Flugsamg.C3.B6ngur"></span>Flugsamgöngur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Flugsamgöngur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Flugsamgöngur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0aflugv%C3%B6llurinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou Baiyun alþjóðaflugvöllurinn">Guangzhou Baiyun alþjóðaflugvöllur</a> er meginflughöfn borgarinnar. Þetta er þriðji stærsti safnvöllur Kína og ein af þremur annasömustu flugsamgöngumiðstöðvum Kína. Flugvöllurinn, sem hefur tvær flugstöðvar sem þjóna bæði innanlandsflugi og alþjóðaflugi, er staðsettur um 43 kílómetra norður af miðborginni í Baiyun umdæmi borgarinnar, sem gefur vellinum nafn. </p><p>Árið 2019 fóru um 73.4 milljónir farþega um flugvöllinn og um 1.920.000 tonn af farmi.<small></small> </p><p>Alls bjóða um 80 kínversk og erlend flugfélög upp á meira en 220 áfangastaði um allan heim, þar á meðal um 90 alþjóðlegra og svæðisbundna áfangastaði. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnbrautarlest" title="Járnbrautarlest">Lestir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snarlest" class="mw-redirect" title="Snarlest">snarlestir</a> og <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A6tisvagn" title="Strætisvagn">strætisvagnar</a> tengja flughöfnina við miðborg Guangzhou og nærliggjandi borgir og svæði.<small></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Járnbrautir"><span id="J.C3.A1rnbrautir"></span>Járnbrautir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Járnbrautir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Járnbrautir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guangzhou hefur þrjár járnbrautarstöðvar sem sjá um farþegaflutninga: <i>Huanshi lestarstöðin</i> er sú stærsta og mikilvægasta, en hún tengir lestir borgarinnar við <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xian" title="Xian">Xian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lasa" title="Lasa">Lasa</a> og margar aðrar borgir í Kína. <i>Austurlestarstöðin</i> (Tianhe stöðin) er aðallega með lestir til Hong Kong og tíðar hraðlestir til Shenzhen.<i>Norðurlestarstöðin</i> í Huadu hverfi er lítil lestarstöð sem rekur aðallega hraðlestir milli borgarinnar og Wuhan.<small><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hafnir_borgarinnar">Hafnir borgarinnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Breyti hluta: Hafnir borgarinnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Hafnir borgarinnar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guangzhou er ein af tíu þekktustu hafnarborgum Kína. Hafnir borgarinnar samanstanda af Humen höfn, Xinsha höfn, Huangpu höfn og mörgum öðrum innri höfnum. Skipaleiðir frá borginni liggja til meira en 100 innanlandshafna og yfir 300 erlendra hafna. Sumar þessara hafna veita farþegaflutningaþjónustu. Panyu Lianhuashan höfnin og Nansha höfn bjóða upp á háhraða farþegaskip til að komast til <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> daglega.<small><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="„Vatnsrútur“"><span id=".E2.80.9EVatnsr.C3.BAtur.E2.80.9C"></span>„Vatnsrútur“</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Breyti hluta: „Vatnsrútur“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: „Vatnsrútur“"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meira en 14 „vatnsrútur“ (tvíbytnur) bjóða íbúum og ferðamönnum flutningaþjónustu meðfram Perlufljóti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borgarsamgöngur"><span id="Borgarsamg.C3.B6ngur"></span>Borgarsamgöngur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Breyti hluta: Borgarsamgöngur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Borgarsamgöngur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Það eru 14 <a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B0anjar%C3%B0arlest" title="Neðanjarðarlest">neðanjarðarlestarlínur</a> í borginni. Neðanjarðarlestar nota áfangagjaldakerfi og tengja saman mikilvægustu hluta borgarinnar, þar á meðal alþjóðaflugvöllinn, meginlestarstöðvar borgarinnar, og <a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan-borg</a>. </p><p>Árið 2018 ferðuðust 8,2 milljónir farþega á degi hverjum með borgarlestum Guangzhou. Árlegur farþegafjöldi árið 2019 var um 3,3 milljarður manna. Kerfið byggir á 16 lestarlínum og 259 stöðvum.<small></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Áhugaverðir_skoðunastaðir"><span id=".C3.81hugaver.C3.B0ir_sko.C3.B0unasta.C3.B0ir"></span>Áhugaverðir skoðunastaðir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Breyti hluta: Áhugaverðir skoðunastaðir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Áhugaverðir skoðunastaðir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Five_Rams_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Guangzhou er stundum nefnd „Borg hrútanna“. Í Yuexiu almenningsgarðinum sjá „fimm hrúta skúlptúrinn“ eitt þekktasta höggmyndalistaverk borgarinnar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Five_Rams_Statue.jpg/170px-Five_Rams_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Five_Rams_Statue.jpg/255px-Five_Rams_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Five_Rams_Statue.jpg/340px-Five_Rams_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Guangzhou er stundum nefnd „Borg hrútanna“. Í Yuexiu almenningsgarðinum sjá „<b>fimm hrúta skúlptúrinn</b>“ eitt þekktasta höggmyndalistaverk borgarinnar.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:ZhujiangTown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Skemmtiferðaskip á Perlufljóti hjá miðborg Guangzhou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ZhujiangTown.jpg/170px-ZhujiangTown.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ZhujiangTown.jpg/255px-ZhujiangTown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ZhujiangTown.jpg/340px-ZhujiangTown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2419" /></a><figcaption>Skemmtiferðaskip á Perlufljóti hjá miðborg Guangzhou.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Shangxj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Göngugata Shangxiajiu í gömlu miðborg Guangzhou er svæði velmegunar og verslunar. Auk eldri bygginga er þar mikið af stórverslunum og veitingastöðum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shangxj.jpg/170px-Shangxj.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shangxj.jpg/255px-Shangxj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shangxj.jpg/340px-Shangxj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1069" /></a><figcaption><b>Shangxiajiu göngugatan</b> í gömlu miðborginni er svæði velmegunar og verslunar. Auk eldri bygginga eru þar stórverslanir og veitingastaðir.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Chimelongparadise.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Inngangur Chimelong skemmtigarðsins í Guangzhou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chimelongparadise.JPG/170px-Chimelongparadise.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chimelongparadise.JPG/255px-Chimelongparadise.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chimelongparadise.JPG/340px-Chimelongparadise.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Inngangur í <b>Chimelong</b> skemmtigarðinn í Guangzhou.</figcaption></figure> <p>Guangzhou er vinsæll áfangastaður fyrir ferðamenn. Hér eru nokkrir helstu áfangastaðir þeirra:<small><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <ol><li><b>Shamian eyja </b>er þekkt fyrir meira en 150 sögulegar byggingar í gotneskum, barokkstílum, nýklassískum og fleiri stílum. Til forna var þetta mikilvægt viðskiptahverfi, en eftir að borgin varð ein „sáttmálahafna“ Kína eftir 1842, risu í hverfinu evrópsku byggingar byggðar hver af annarri.<small></small></li> <li><b>Kanton turninn</b>, eða „Sjónvarps- og útsýnisturn Guangzhou“, er 604 metra hár fjölnota turn í Haizhu hverfi Guangzhou borgar. Hann er eitt hæsta mannvirki veraldar. Heimsókn á útsýnispalla efst í turninum gefur góða sýn yfir miðbæinn við Perlufljót.<small></small></li> <li><b>Chimelong </b>þekktasti skemmtigarður Guangzhou er í Panyu hverfinu. Hann samanstendur af skemmtigarði, sirkus, tveimur dýragörðum, vatnagarði og fleiru.<small></small></li> <li>„<b>Dómkirkja hins helga hjarta Jesú</b>“ er rómversk-kaþólsk dómkirkja svið norðurbakka Perlufljóts í hjarta gömlu borgarinnar. Kirkjan er byggð í gotneskum stíl og er aðsetur erkibiskupsins í Guangzhou.<small></small></li> <li><b>Forfeðrahof Chen fjölskyldunnar </b>er mikilvægur sögustaður í Guangzhou. Hofið, sem var reist árið 1894 undir lok Tjingveldisins, er stærsta forfeðrhofið Guangdong-héraðs. Það samanstendur af 19 húsum sem tengjast húsgörðunum og garðinum.<small></small></li> <li><b>Yuexiu hæðir </b>eru vinsæll áfangastaður ferðamanna borgarinnar. Þessi stóri garður er staðsettur á hæð í miðborginni, með gróskumiklum plöntum og þremur vötnum. Innan hans er hluta af fornum borgarmúrnum og Zhenhai turninn („Fimm hæða pagóðan“) var byggður 1380 á tímum Mingveldisins. Þar er einnig „fimm hrúta skúlptúrinn“ sem er eitt þekktasta mannvirkið Guangzhou. Sagan segir að fyrir meira en 2.000 árum hafi borgin verið hrjóstrug land hungursneyða þrátt fyrir mikið erfiði. Dag einn komu fimm guðlegar verur klæddar í fimm litum ríðandi fimm hrútum og léku goðsagnakennda tónlist færandi heimamönnum korn, og blessun. Hrútarnir urðu að steini og borgin dafnaði. Guangzhou er því stundum nefnd „Borg hrútanna“.<small></small></li> <li><b>Guangdong safnið </b>í Tianhe hverfi er áhugavert fyrir þá sem hafa áhuga á sögu, menningu og listum Guangdong-héraðs. Þar eru 166.000 safnmunir, skrautskrift, málverk, keramik, tréskurður og gimsteinar á yfir 67.000 fermetra safnasvæði.<small></small></li> <li><b>Shangxiajiu göngugatan </b>í gömlu miðborginni er svæði velmegunar og verslunar. Auk eldri bygginga eru þar margar stórverslanir og veitingastaðir.<small></small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perluflj%C3%B3t" title="Perlufljót">Perlufljót</a></b> er lífæð Guangzhou. Fljótasigling er góð leið til að sjá nútímalegar byggingar og einstakar brýr borgarinnar. Bæði eru í boði vatnarútur sem eru hluti af samgöngukerfi borgarinnar og margskonar skemmtiferðaskip.<small></small></li> <li><b>Xiaozhou þorpið </b>er fornt smáþorp í suðurhluta Guangzhou sem stofnað var fyrir meira en 600 árum. Þar eru sögulegar byggingar, ávaxtagarðar og síki. Á undanförnum árum hefur staðurinn orðið griðastaður listamanna.<br /></li></ol> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:PanoramaofCanton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Horft yfir Guangzhou borg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PanoramaofCanton.jpg/800px-PanoramaofCanton.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PanoramaofCanton.jpg/1200px-PanoramaofCanton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PanoramaofCanton.jpg/1600px-PanoramaofCanton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3708" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Horft yfir Guangzhou borg.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Horft yfir Guangzhou borg að næturlagi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg/800px-PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg/1200px-PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg/1600px-PanoramaofCantonatnight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4889" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Horft yfir Guangzhou borg að næturlagi.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.gz.gov.cn/%7C">Opinber upplýsingarvefur Guangzhou borgar</a><sup>[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">óvirkur tengill</a></i>]</sup> - Á kínversku og ensku. Upplýsingar um borgaryfirvöld fyrir íbúa og fyrirtæki. Gagnlegar upplýsingar fyrir ferðamenn um áhugaverða áfangastaði, gistingu o.fl.</li> <li>Ensk vefsíða <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a> um Guangzhou borg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> héraðið í sunnanverðu <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgir_K%C3%ADna_eftir_f%C3%B3lksfj%C3%B6lda" title="Borgir Kína eftir fólksfjölda">Borgir Kína eftir fólksfjölda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" class="extiw" title="en:Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt 20. júlí 2022.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangdong/admin/">„China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties)“</a>. <i>City Population</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629091716/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangdong/admin/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 29. júní 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 19. september 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Population&rft.atitle=China%3A+Gu%C4%83ngd%C5%8Dng+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fguangdong%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guangzhoustatarea-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guangzhoustatarea_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323054815/http://www.blayney.nsw.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/329/3h%20-%20Hobbys%20Yards%20Heritage%20Items.pdf.aspx"><bdi lang="zh">土地面积、人口密度（2008年）</bdi></a>. Tölfræðiskrifstofa Guangzhou. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.gzstats.gov.cn/gzStat1/yearqueryAction.do?method=displayRpt&ACTFLAG=3&FID=21901&RPTID=TJ_RPT_984248444736412557&RPTNAME=%CD%C1%B5%D8%C3%E6%BB%FD%BA%CD%C8%CB%BF%DA%C3%DC%B6%C8&FLTITLE=%B9%E3%D6%DD%CD%B3%BC%C6%D7%CA%C1%CF%282008%C4%EA%29">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 23. mars 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. febrúar 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%882008%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=T%C3%B6lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0iskrifstofa+Guangzhou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.gzstats.gov.cn%2FgzStat1%2FyearqueryAction.do%3Fmethod%3DdisplayRpt%26ACTFLAG%3D3%26FID%3D21901%26RPTID%3DTJ_RPT_984248444736412557%26RPTNAME%3D%25CD%25C1%25B5%25D8%25C3%25E6%25BB%25FD%25BA%25CD%25C8%25CB%25BF%25DA%25C3%25DC%25B6%25C8%26FLTITLE%3D%25B9%25E3%25D6%25DD%25CD%25B3%25BC%25C6%25D7%25CA%25C1%25CF%25282008%25C4%25EA%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou">„Guangzhou | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 20. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Guangzhou+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuangzhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/">„Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140057/https://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 12. júní 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 18. janúar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Agglomerations+of+the+World+-+Population+Statistics+and+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fworld%2Fagglomerations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Santa Barbara Portuguese Studies, </i>Vols. I–II<i><span></span></i>, Jorge de Sena Center for Portuguese Studies, 1994, bls. 256</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Santa+Barbara+Portuguese+Studies%2C+Vols.+I%E2%80%93II&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Jorge+de+Sena+Center+for+Portuguese+Studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>T'ien Hsia Monthly, </i>Vol. VIII<i><span></span></i>, Sun Yat-sen Institute, 1939, bls. 426</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T%27ien+Hsia+Monthly%2C+Vol.+VIII&rft.pages=426&rft.pub=Sun+Yat-sen+Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMorgunblaðið" class="citation web cs1">Morgunblaðið (14. apríl 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/files/17494515">„Kína: Námsmönnum í Kanton bannað að dansa diskó“</a>. Árvakur<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 20. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C3%ADna%3A+N%C3%A1msm%C3%B6nnum+%C3%AD+Kanton+banna%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+dansa+disk%C3%B3&rft.pub=%C3%81rvakur&rft.au=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Ffiles%2F17494515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMorgunblaðið" class="citation web cs1">Morgunblaðið (30. júlí 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/1386891?iabr=on">„Fallhlífahermenn sendir til Wuhan — Hundruð hafa fallið í Kanton“</a>. Árvakur<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 20. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fallhl%C3%ADfahermenn+sendir+til+Wuhan+%E2%80%94+Hundru%C3%B0+hafa+falli%C3%B0+%C3%AD+Kanton&rft.pub=%C3%81rvakur&rft.au=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F1386891%3Fiabr%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFÞjóðviljinn" class="citation web cs1">Þjóðviljinn (7. janúar 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/2864708?iabr=on">„Deng Xiaoping og félagar kynna nýja stafsetningu: Latnesk stöfun orða breytist“</a>. Þjóðviljinn<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 20. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deng+Xiaoping+og+f%C3%A9lagar+kynna+n%C3%BDja+stafsetningu%3A+Latnesk+st%C3%B6fun+or%C3%B0a+breytist&rft.pub=%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0viljinn&rft.au=%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0viljinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F2864708%3Fiabr%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGuangzhou_International" class="citation web cs1">Guangzhou International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gz.gov.cn/guangzhouinternational/aboutgz/content/post_3012875.html">„Long history“</a>. The People`s Government of Guangzhou Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+history&rft.pub=The+People%60s+Government+of+Guangzhou+Municipality&rft.au=Guangzhou+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gz.gov.cn%2Fguangzhouinternational%2Faboutgz%2Fcontent%2Fpost_3012875.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou/History">„Guangzhou - History | Britannica“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Guangzhou+-+History+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuangzhou%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGuangzhou_International" class="citation web cs1">Guangzhou International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gz.gov.cn/guangzhouinternational/aboutgz/content/post_3012854.html">„Origin of City's Names“</a>. The People`s Government of Guangzhou Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origin+of+City%27s+Names&rft.pub=The+People%60s+Government+of+Guangzhou+Municipality&rft.au=Guangzhou+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gz.gov.cn%2Fguangzhouinternational%2Faboutgz%2Fcontent%2Fpost_3012854.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPerdue,_Peter_C._(2009)" class="citation web cs1">Perdue, Peter C. (2009) (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/rise_fall_canton_01/pdf/cw_essay.pdf">„Rise & Fall of the Canton Trade System, Visualizing Cultures“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MIT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rise+%26+Fall+of+the+Canton+Trade+System%2C+Visualizing+Cultures&rft.pub=MIT&rft.au=Perdue%2C+Peter+C.+%282009%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisualizingcultures.mit.edu%2Frise_fall_canton_01%2Fpdf%2Fcw_essay.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica,_The_Editors_of_Encyclopaedia." class="citation web cs1">Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2. ágúst 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Pearl-River-Delta">„Pearl River Delta“</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pearl+River+Delta&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.au=Britannica%2C+The+Editors+of+Encyclopaedia.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPearl-River-Delta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1&oldid=67158759">„南昆山“</a>, <i>维基百科，自由的百科全书</i> (kínverska), 16. ágúst 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, sótt 22. júlí 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2598%2586%25E5%25B1%25B1%26oldid%3D67158759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou">„Guangzhou | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 22. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Guangzhou+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuangzhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCamille_Squires" class="citation web cs1">Camille Squires (25. apríl 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/04/coastal-cities-flooding-sinking-climate-change/">„These are the 10 fastest sinking cities in the world“</a>. World Economic Forum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=These+are+the+10+fastest+sinking+cities+in+the+world&rft.pub=World+Economic+Forum&rft.au=Camille+Squires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fagenda%2F2022%2F04%2Fcoastal-cities-flooding-sinking-climate-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/04/coastal-cities-flooding-sinking-climate-change/">„These are the 10 fastest sinking cities in the world“</a>. <i>Big Think</i> (bandarísk enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 23. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Think&rft.atitle=These+are+the+10+fastest+sinking+cities+in+the+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fagenda%2F2022%2F04%2Fcoastal-cities-flooding-sinking-climate-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971－2000年)</bdi></a> (kínverska). China Meteorological Administration. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 21. september 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 12. ágúst 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%281971%EF%BC%8D2000%E5%B9%B4%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFThe_American_Chamber_of_Commerce_in_South_China" class="citation web cs1">The American Chamber of Commerce in South China (24. maí 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amcham-southchina.com/uploadFiles/2021052401.htm">„Guangzhou selected top preferred reinvestment destination for four consecutive years“</a>. “AmCham South China”<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou+selected+top+preferred+reinvestment+destination+for+four+consecutive+years&rft.pub=%E2%80%9CAmCham+South+China%E2%80%9D&rft.au=The+American+Chamber+of+Commerce+in+South+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amcham-southchina.com%2FuploadFiles%2F2021052401.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGiulia_Interesse" class="citation web cs1">Giulia Interesse (19. júlí 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/guangzhou-industry-economics-policy/">„Guangzhou: Industry, Economics, and Policy“</a>. China Briefing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou%3A+Industry%2C+Economics%2C+and+Policy&rft.pub=China+Briefing&rft.au=Giulia+Interesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2Fguangzhou-industry-economics-policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGiulia_Interesse" class="citation web cs1">Giulia Interesse (19. júlí 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/guangzhou-industry-economics-policy/">„Guangzhou: Industry, Economics, and Policy“</a>. China Briefing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou%3A+Industry%2C+Economics%2C+and+Policy&rft.pub=China+Briefing&rft.au=Giulia+Interesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2Fguangzhou-industry-economics-policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGuangzhou_International" class="citation web cs1">Guangzhou International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gz.gov.cn/guangzhouinternational/aboutgz/content/post_3012861.html">„The Economy“</a>. The People`s Government of Guangzhou Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Economy&rft.pub=The+People%60s+Government+of+Guangzhou+Municipality.&rft.au=Guangzhou+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gz.gov.cn%2Fguangzhouinternational%2Faboutgz%2Fcontent%2Fpost_3012861.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREF刘明" class="citation web cs1">刘明. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202111/03/WS61824e0ea310cdd39bc731d0.html">„Shanghai tops city competitiveness rankings“</a>. <i>global.chinadaily.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 25. ágúst 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=global.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Shanghai+tops+city+competitiveness+rankings&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E6%98%8E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202111%2F03%2FWS61824e0ea310cdd39bc731d0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Desjardins" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Desjardins (3. nóvember 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/31-chinese-cities-economies-big-countries/">„35 Chinese Cities With Economies as Big as Countries“</a>. Visual Capitalist<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=35+Chinese+Cities+With+Economies+as+Big+as+Countries&rft.pub=Visual+Capitalist&rft.au=Jeff+Desjardins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visualcapitalist.com%2F31-chinese-cities-economies-big-countries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHurun_-_a_research,_media_and_investments_group" class="citation web cs1">Hurun - a research, media and investments group (2. mars 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurun.net/en-US/Info/Detail?num=LWAS8B997XUP">„Hurun Global Rich List 2021“</a>. Hurun<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurun+Global+Rich+List+2021&rft.pub=Hurun&rft.au=Hurun+-+a+research%2C+media+and+investments+group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurun.net%2Fen-US%2FInfo%2FDetail%3Fnum%3DLWAS8B997XUP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/10/cities-in-2035/">„These will be the most important cities by 2035“</a>. <i>World Economic Forum</i> (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103162218/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/10/cities-in-2035/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 3. nóvember 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. nóvember 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Forum&rft.atitle=These+will+be+the+most+important+cities+by+2035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fagenda%2F2019%2F10%2Fcities-in-2035%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tjnj2021-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tjnj2021_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREF广州市统计局" class="citation book cs1">广州市统计局 (6. nóvember 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411084222/https://lwzb.gzstats.gov.cn:20001/datav/admin/home/www_nj/"><i>广州统计年鉴2021</i></a>. 中国统计出版社. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lwzb.gzstats.gov.cn:20001/datav/admin/home/www_nj/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 11. apríl 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42021&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flwzb.gzstats.gov.cn%3A20001%2Fdatav%2Fadmin%2Fhome%2Fwww_nj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/">„Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140057/https://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 12. júní 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 18. janúar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Agglomerations+of+the+World+-+Population+Statistics+and+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fworld%2Fagglomerations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldpopulationreview1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldpopulationreview1_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guangzhou-population/">„Guangzhou Population 2019 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321104937/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guangzhou-population/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 21. mars 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou+Population+2019+%28Demographics%2C+Maps%2C+Graphs%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fguangzhou-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&oldid=72825249">„广州市“</a>, <i>维基百科，自由的百科全书</i> (kínverska), 21. júlí 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, sótt 23. júlí 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%25B8%2582%26oldid%3D72825249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&oldid=63185914">„中国人民解放军南部战区联合作战指挥中心“</a>, <i>维基百科，自由的百科全书</i> (kínverska), 12. desember 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, sótt 23. júlí 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E6%2594%25BE%25E5%2586%259B%25E5%258D%2597%25E9%2583%25A8%25E6%2588%2598%25E5%258C%25BA%25E8%2581%2594%25E5%2590%2588%25E4%25BD%259C%25E6%2588%2598%25E6%258C%2587%25E6%258C%25A5%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%26oldid%3D63185914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&oldid=72825249">„广州市“</a>, <i>维基百科，自由的百科全书</i> (kínverska), 21. júlí 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, sótt 23. júlí 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%25B8%2582%26oldid%3D72825249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou">„Guangzhou | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 20. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Guangzhou+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuangzhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou">„Guangzhou | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 20. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Guangzhou+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuangzhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&oldid=72825249">„广州市“</a>, <i>维基百科，自由的百科全书</i> (kínverska), 21. júlí 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, sótt 25. júlí 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%25B8%2582%26oldid%3D72825249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGong-fu,_Zhong_and_Kuo,_Ping-chia." class="citation web cs1">Gong-fu, Zhong and Kuo, Ping-chia. (15. nóvember 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guangzhou/Administration-and-society">„Guangzhou: Administration and society“</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica,<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 22. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou%3A+Administration+and+society&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica%2C&rft.au=Gong-fu%2C+Zhong+and+Kuo%2C+Ping-chia.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuangzhou%2FAdministration-and-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E&oldid=72891176">„广州大学城“</a>, <i>维基百科，自由的百科全书</i> (kínverska), 25. júlí 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, sótt 25. júlí 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%259F%258E%26oldid%3D72891176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTravel_China_Guide_(TravelChinaGuide.com)" class="citation web cs1">Travel China Guide (TravelChinaGuide.com). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/guangdong/guangzhou/getting-there.htm">„Guangzhou Transportation“</a>. Xi'an Marco Polo International Travel Service Co., Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou+Transportation&rft.pub=Xi%27an+Marco+Polo+International+Travel+Service+Co.%2C+Ltd&rft.au=Travel+China+Guide+%28TravelChinaGuide.com%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fcityguides%2Fguangdong%2Fguangzhou%2Fgetting-there.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTravel_China_Guide_(TravelChinaGuide.com)" class="citation web cs1">Travel China Guide (TravelChinaGuide.com). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/guangdong/guangzhou/getting-there.htm">„Guangzhou Transportation“</a>. Xi'an Marco Polo International Travel Service Co., Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou+Transportation&rft.pub=Xi%27an+Marco+Polo+International+Travel+Service+Co.%2C+Ltd&rft.au=Travel+China+Guide+%28TravelChinaGuide.com%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fcityguides%2Fguangdong%2Fguangzhou%2Fgetting-there.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTravel_China_Guide_(TravelChinaGuide.com)" class="citation web cs1">Travel China Guide (TravelChinaGuide.com). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelchinaguide.com/package/guangzhou/places-to-visit.htm">„Best Places to Visit in Guangzhou for First-time Visitors“</a>. Xi'an Marco Polo International Travel Service Co., Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 22. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Visit+in+Guangzhou+for+First-time+Visitors&rft.pub=Xi%27an+Marco+Polo+International+Travel+Service+Co.%2C+Ltd&rft.au=Travel+China+Guide+%28TravelChinaGuide.com%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fpackage%2Fguangzhou%2Fplaces-to-visit.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikitravel.org/en/Guangzhou">„Guangzhou - Wikitravel“</a>. <i>wikitravel.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 24. júlí 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wikitravel.org&rft.atitle=Guangzhou+-+Wikitravel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitravel.org%2Fen%2FGuangzhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AGuangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1744436"> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="30 stærstu [[Þéttbýli|þéttbýlissvæði]] í heimi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750839">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:St%C3%A6rstu_%C3%BE%C3%A9ttb%C3%BDlissv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_%C3%AD_heimi" title="Snið:Stærstu þéttbýlissvæði í heimi"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:St%C3%A6rstu_%C3%BE%C3%A9ttb%C3%BDlissv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_%C3%AD_heimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Stærstu þéttbýlissvæði í heimi (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:St%C3%A6rstu_%C3%BE%C3%A9ttb%C3%BDlissv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_%C3%AD_heimi&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">30 stærstu <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttb%C3%BDli" title="Þéttbýli">þéttbýlissvæði</a> í heimi</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>2018 <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities">List of largest cities</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;font-size:100%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.5em; border-spacing:0; padding-left:6em"> <p>1. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3k%C3%BD%C3%B3" title="Tókýó">Tókýó</a> - <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a><br /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Del%C3%AD" title="Delí">Delí</a><br /> 3. <a href="/wiki/Sjangha%C3%AD" title="Sjanghaí">Sjanghaí</a><br /> 4. <a href="/wiki/Sao_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Paulo">Sao Paulo</a><br /> 5. <a href="/wiki/Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3borg" title="Mexíkóborg">Mexíkóborg</a><br /> 6. <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%ADr%C3%B3" title="Kaíró">Kaíró</a><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;font-size:100%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.5em; border-spacing:0; padding-left:6em"> <p>7. <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a><br /> 8. <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a><br /> 9. <a href="/wiki/Dakka" title="Dakka">Dakka</a><br /> 10. <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a><br /> 11. <a href="/wiki/New_York-borg" title="New York-borg">New York-borg</a><br /> 12. <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;font-size:100%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.5em; border-spacing:0; padding-left:6em"> <p>13. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAenos_A%C3%ADres" title="Búenos Aíres">Búenos Aíres</a><br /> 14. <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><br /> 15. <a href="/wiki/Istanb%C3%BAl" title="Istanbúl">Istanbúl</a><br /> 16. <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a><br /> 17. <a href="/wiki/Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila">Manila</a><br /> 18. <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;font-size:100%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.5em; border-spacing:0; padding-left:6em"> <p>19. <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a><br /> 20. <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a><br /> 21. <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><br /> 22. <a href="/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa">Kinsasa</a><br /> 23. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guangzhou</a><br /> 24. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;font-size:100%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.5em; border-spacing:0; padding-left:6em; padding-right:6em"> <p>25. <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a><br /> 26. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><br /> 27. <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a><br /> 28. <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a><br /> 29. <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a><br /> 30. <a href="/wiki/Bogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogota">Bogota</a><br /> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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