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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fair use</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fair_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fair use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fair_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Copyright_Paranoia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_Paranoia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Copyright Paranoia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_Paranoia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moral_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moral_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Moral rights</span> </div> </a> <button 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Copyright&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Copyright/id (96% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hak cipta (32% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hawlfraint (32% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Urheberrecht (92% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Kopirajto (40% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ig" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nwebiisinka (100% translated)" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bản quyền (24% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Telif hakkı (24% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/az" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Müəllif hüququ (4% translated)" lang="az" dir="ltr">azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Drets d’autor (68% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ophavsret (16% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Derechos de autor (88% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Droit de reproduction (92% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Dereitos de autor (60% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Copyright (24% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ku" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Mafê daneriyê (4% translated)" lang="ku" dir="ltr">kurdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Szerzői jog (72% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Copyright/pl (8% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Drepturi de autor (8% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Upphovsrätt (40% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Autorská práva (4% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Copyright/el (32% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Авторско право (48% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/mn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Зохиогчийн эрx (32% translated)" lang="mn" dir="ltr">монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Авторские права (12% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Copyright/sr (12% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="זכויות יוצרים (56% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="حقوق الطبع والنشر (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ڪاپي رائيٽ (24% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="حق تکثیر (12% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/mr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="प्रताधिकार (56% translated)" lang="mr" dir="ltr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="प्रतिकृति अधिकार (12% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="মেধাস্বত্ব (100% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/pa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ਉਤਾਰਾ-ਹੱਕ (24% translated)" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="પ્રકાશનાધિકાર (8% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="မူပိုင်ခွင့် (16% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="著作权 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="著作権 (24% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/nan" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pán-kuân (32% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="저작권 (100% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <dl><dd><i>For Meta's policy, see <a href="/wiki/Meta:Copyrights" title="Meta:Copyrights">Meta:Copyrights</a></i></dd></dl> <p>The actual <b>legal issues regarding copyright</b> in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> should be discussed in depth, before starting any major project like a <a href="/wiki/Copyright_bot" title="Copyright bot">copyright bot</a>. </p><p>This file is for the basic questions of copyright itself, under global laws and other national laws likely to apply to wikipedia, e.g. those of the USA. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Basics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basics"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Basics"></span>Basics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Basics"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copyright&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Basics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> outlines several principles which <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Resolution:Licensing policy">every project must follow</a>: </p> <ul><li>Only <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content" class="extiw" title="en:Free content">free content</a>, all text is licensed under a <a href="/wiki/Licensing_update" title="Licensing update">dual-license</a> between the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license and the GNU Free Documentation License (with few exceptions such as <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews">Wikinews</a> which uses a Creative Commons Attribution license and Wikidata which use CC0 for data).</li> <li>All images must be either free (public domain, GFDL, CC and so on) or, <b>if local policy allows it</b>, uploaded under a fair use claim, see <a href="#Fair_use">below</a>. <ul><li>All media files must be accompanied with a license information and a source, to allow verification.</li> <li>All unfree content must have a detailed rationale for its use.</li></ul></li> <li>Providing external links to material in violation of its copyright is discouraged per <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_Reserve_v._Utah_Lighthouse_Ministry" class="extiw" title="en:Intellectual Reserve v. Utah Lighthouse Ministry">Intellectual Reserve v. 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