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Мителер - Википедия
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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катталбаган түзөтүүчүлөр үчүн барактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Түзөтүү жөнүндө көбүрөөк билүү"><span>чоо-жайы</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Эктомителер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эктомителер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Эктомителер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эктомителер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эндомителер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эндомителер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Эндомителер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эндомителер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туруктуу_мителер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туруктуу_мителер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Туруктуу мителер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туруктуу_мителер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стадиялары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стадиялары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Стадиялары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стадиялары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каршы_күрөшүлөр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каршы_күрөшүлөр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Каршы күрөшүлөр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каршы_күрөшүлөр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мите_алып_жүрүүчүлүк" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мите_алып_жүрүүчүлүк"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мите_алып_жүрүүчүлүк-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мите_козу_карындарга_каршы_дарылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мите_козу_карындарга_каршы_дарылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Мите козу карындарга каршы дарылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мите_козу_карындарга_каршы_дарылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Байланыштуу_макалалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Байланыштуу_макалалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Байланыштуу макалалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Байланыштуу_макалалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Колдонулган адабият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мителер</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 92 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84" title="تطفل – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تطفل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="تبرزيط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تبرزيط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismu" title="Parasitismu – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Parasitismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizm" title="Parazitizm – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parazitizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84" title="انگل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="انگل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Паразітызм – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паразітызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Паразытызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паразытызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Паразитизъм – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паразитизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="পরজীবিতা – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরজীবিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizam" title="Parazitizam – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parazitizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشەخۆری – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مشەخۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitismus" title="Parazitismus – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parazitismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfilyn" title="Arfilyn – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arfilyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismus" title="Parasitismus – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parasitismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Παρασιτισμός – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρασιτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parasitism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitismo" title="Parazitismo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parazitismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismo" title="Parasitismo – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parasitismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parasitism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismo" title="Parasitismo – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parasitismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84" title="انگل – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisinta" title="Loisinta – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Loisinta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasiit" title="Parasiit – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Parasiit" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faoighiche" title="Faoighiche – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Faoighiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismo" title="Parasitismo – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parasitismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA" title="טפילות – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טפילות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="परजीविता – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परजीविता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizam" title="Parazitizam – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parazitizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitis" title="Parazitis – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Parazitis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C5%91sk%C3%B6d%C5%91" title="Élősködő – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Élősködő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մակաբուծություն – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակաբուծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismo" title="Parasitismo – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Parasitismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraziteso" title="Paraziteso – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paraziteso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%ADkjul%C3%ADf" title="Sníkjulíf – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sníkjulíf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parassitismo" title="Parassitismo – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parassitismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寄生" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პარაზიტიზმი – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარაზიტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijjen%E1%B9%ADedt" title="Tijjenṭedt – кабылча" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tijjenṭedt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабылча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Паразитизм – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Паразитизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರಜೀವಿಕೆ – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಜೀವಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%9D_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="기생 (생물학) – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기생 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvil" title="Arvil – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arvil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismus" title="Parasitismus – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Parasitismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizmas" title="Parazitizmas – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parazitizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraz%C4%ABtisms" title="Parazītisms – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parazītisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsentsitra" title="Katsentsitra – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katsentsitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Паразитизам – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паразитизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="പരാദം – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പരാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шимэгчлэл – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шимэгчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="परजीवीपणा – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="परजीवीपणा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasittisme" title="Parasittisme – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parasittisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasittisme" title="Parasittisme – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parasittisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parasitisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxxantuu" title="Maxxantuu – оромочо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maxxantuu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%80" title="ପରଜୀବୀ – орияча" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପରଜୀବୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਰਜੀਵੀਪੁਣਾ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਜੀਵੀਪੁਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paso%C5%BCytnictwo" title="Pasożytnictwo – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pasożytnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پرازيتيزم – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرازيتيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismo" title="Parasitismo – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parasitismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atam" title="Atam – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Atam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitism" title="Parazitism – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parazitism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Паразитизм – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паразитизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Паразиттар – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Паразиттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مفت خور – синдхиче" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مفت خور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parasitism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizmus" title="Parazitizmus – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parazitizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajedavstvo" title="Zajedavstvo – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zajedavstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisvetasimba" title="Chisvetasimba – шонача" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chisvetasimba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizmi" title="Parazitizmi – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parazitizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Паразитизам – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паразитизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parasitism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimelea" title="Kimelea – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimelea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஒட்டுண்ணி வாழ்வு – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒட்டுண்ணி வாழ்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="పరాన్నజీవనం – телугуча" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరాన్నజీవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D1%85%D3%AF%D1%80" title="Муфтхӯр – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муфтхӯр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ปรสิต – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรสิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitismo" title="Parasitismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Parasitismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitlik" title="Parazitlik – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parazitlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Паразитизм – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паразитизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="طفیلیت – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طفیلیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazitizm" title="Parazitizm – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parazitizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BD_sinh" title="Ký sinh – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ký sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="寄生" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პარაზიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პარაზიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寄生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寄生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186517#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо (мындай барак жок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тилди өзгөртүү" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кыргызча</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Куралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Аракеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=history"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ушул жерге шилтемеленген бардык уики барактардын тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Жетелеме шилтемелер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Бул барактан шилтеме берилген барактардагы соңку өзгөрүүлөр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байланыштуу өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="Файлдарды жүктөө [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл жүктөө</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" title="Кызматтык барактардын жалпы тизмеги [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Атайын барактар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&oldid=466632" title="Барактын ушул нускасына туруктуу шилтеме"><span>Туруктуу шилтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Бул барак тууралуу</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&id=466632&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Бул макаланы цитаталоо</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580"><span>URL'ди 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ky/thumb/3/35/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ky/3/35/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>Ичегидеги мителер.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg/220px-Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg/330px-Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg/440px-Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B8" title="Безгек чиркейи">Anopheles</a> stephensi</i> ургаачы чиркеи.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cimex_lectularius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cimex_lectularius.jpg/220px-Cimex_lectularius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cimex_lectularius.jpg/330px-Cimex_lectularius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cimex_lectularius.jpg/440px-Cimex_lectularius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>Төшөк канталасы. Башынын астыңкы жагынан пилтумшугу кетет,аны менен кан иче алат.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG/220px-S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG/330px-S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG/440px-S%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Буттагы сүлүк. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гематофагия (мындай барак жок)">Гематофагия</a> — паразитизмдин кеңири жайылган түрү.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg/170px-ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg/255px-ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg/340px-ES_Valencia_Sierra_Aitana_Orchidea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>Заразиха.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мителер</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили">байыркы грек тилинен</a> παράσιτος — «арам тамактануучу») — ээсинин (башка организмдин) эсебинен тамактануучу, көпчүлүк учурда аларга зыян келтирүүчү организмдер. Мында бири (мите) экинчисин (ээсин) жашоо чөйрөсү, азыгы катары пайдаланат. Мителер ээсинин каны, лимфасы, ткандары жана сиңүүгө даяр тамак-ашы менен азыктанып, ага зыян келтирет, начарлатат, кээде өлүмгө дуушар кылат. Аларга зоомителер (жөнөкөйлөр, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гельминттер">гельминттер</a>, курт-кумурскалар жана башкалар), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фитомителер (мындай барак жок)">фитомителер</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Бактериялар">бактериялар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Козу карындар">козу карындар</a>, айрым татаал түзүлүштөгү <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Өсүмдүктөр">өсүмдүктөр</a>) жана вирустар кирет. Көбүнчө мителер өзү жашаган ээсин ооруга чалдыктырат, кээде оорутпайт. Мындай учурда ээси — мите алып жүрүүчү, оору таратуучу булак болуп калат. Жашаган жерине карата мителер эктомителер жана эндомителерге айырмаланат. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эктомителер"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Эктомителер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Эктомителер» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Эктомителер"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Эктомителер ээсинин дене сыртында жашайт. Ага бит, чиркей, кенелер кирет. Алар кан, лимфа суюктугу менен азыктанат. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эндомителер"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Эндомителер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Эндомителер» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Эндомителер"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Эндомителер организмдин ичинде жашап, аны жабыркатат. Мисалы, теринин ичинде котур кенеси жана башкалар; ичегиде бодо малдын тасма курту, аскарида, чүчөк, власоглав курту, жазы тасма курт, ич өткөк амёбасы, лямблия жана башкалар; булчуң ткандарында (трихинелла, бодо малдын, чочконун тасма куртунун финнасы); кан клеткаларында безгек митеси жана башкалар жашайт. <br /> Мителердин арасында <b>туруктуу</b> жана <b>убактылуу</b> мителер болот. <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туруктуу_мителер"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.83_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Туруктуу мителер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Туруктуу мителер» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Туруктуу мителер"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Туруктуу мителер өзүнүн жашоосун, тамактануусун, жашоо-тиричилигин бир гана организмде (ээсинде) өткөрөт. Ээсиз жашоосу мүмкүн эмес (мисалы, безгек митеси, лямблия, адамдын аскаридасы, котур кене жана башкалар). Убактылуу (күнүмдүк) мителер тамактануу учурунда гана ээси менен жашайт (безгек чиркейи, медициналык сүлүк, бүргө жана башкалар). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Стадиялары"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Стадиялары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Стадиялары» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Стадиялары"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кээ бир мителердин өөрчүү цикли личинкалык, жыныстык жактан жетилүү стадиясынан турат. Бул учурда өөрчүүнүн бир формасы (личинкалык) бир организмде, ал эми экинчи формасы башка организмде өтөт. Ушуга жараша митенин ээси негизги (акыркы) жана аралык болуп бөлүнөт. Негизги ээсинин организминде жыныстык жактан жетилген жана жыныстык жол менен көбөйүүчү мителер, ал эми аралык ээсинде личинкалык формадагы мителер жашайт. Айрым мителер өөрчүү циклинде 2 — 3 ээсин алмаштырат. Мисалы, безгек митесинин өөрчүүсү адамдын организминде жана безгек чиркейинде; жазы тасма курту — циклопто, балыкта жана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%87%D2%AF" title="Сүт эмүүчү">сүт эмүүчүлөрдө</a> өтөт. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каршы_күрөшүлөр"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D3.A9.D1.88.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.A9.D1.80"></span>Каршы күрөшүлөр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Каршы күрөшүлөр» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Каршы күрөшүлөр"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мителерге каршы күрөшүү алар пайда кылган жана тараткан ооруларды жок кылуу жана алдын алууда мааниси чоң. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мите_алып_жүрүүчүлүк"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BF_.D0.B6.D2.AF.D1.80.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.87.D2.AF.D0.BB.D2.AF.D0.BA"></span>Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк — киши, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаныбар">жаныбарлардын</a> организминде табияты түрдүү мителер, оору козгогучтардын болушу. Мында оорунун белгилери көпкө чейин билинбегендиктен жугуштуу оорунун таралышында мааниси чоң. « Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк » термини көбүнчө тар мааниде — мите ооруларын козгогучтарга карата колдонулат. Мите алып жүрүүчүлүк узакка созулуп, көп учурда клиникасы даана байкалган ооруга өтөт. Мите дененин сыртына (эктомителер) жана ички органдар менен ткандарга (эндомителер) жайгашуусу мүмкүн. Эктомителердин (мисалы, биттин) кишинин денесинде болуусу тазалыкты сактабагандыктан келип чыгат. Аларды жөнөкөй көз менен оңой эле байкоого болот. Эндомителерди атайын медициналык мекемелер лабораториялык ыкманын жардамы менен изилдейт. Азыркы медицина организмди мителерден тазалоочу ишенимдүү каражаттарга ээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мите_козу_карындарга_каршы_дарылар"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.83_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D1.8B_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Мите козу карындарга каршы дарылар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Мите козу карындарга каршы дарылар» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Мите козу карындарга каршы дарылар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мите козу карындарга каршы дарылар — микозорду дарылоо жана алдын алууда колдонулуучу заттар. Аларга кээ бир антисептикалык каражаттар (йод, фенол), салицил кислотасы, күкүрттүн бирикмелери жана башкалар кирет. Мите козу карындарга кээ бир антибиотиктер да таасир этет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Байланыштуу_макалалар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D1.83.D1.83_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Байланыштуу макалалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Байланыштуу макалалар» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Байланыштуу макалалар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Биттер">Биттер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гельминтоздор">Гельминтоздор</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инфекция алып жүрүүчүлүк (мындай барак жок)">Инфекция алып жүрүүчүлүк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мите оорулары">Мите оорулары</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабият"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Колдонулган адабият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Колдонулган адабият» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабият"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Кыргыз Совет Энциклопедиясынын Башкы редакциясы. «Ден - соолук» Медициналык энциклопедия. - Ф.:1991, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/5897500088" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-89750-008-8</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xdmmd Cached time: 20241124032515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 45/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kywiki:pcache:idhash:21009-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124032515 and revision id 466632. 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