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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avram Hershko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 cànan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Gaeilge" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88" title="أفرام هيرشكو – Arabais" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفرام هيرشكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88" title="أفرام هيرشكو – Arabais Èipheiteach" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="أفرام هيرشكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabais Èipheiteach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%9Fko" title="Avram Herşko – Asarbaideànais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avram Herşko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaideànais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="افرام هرشکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افرام هرشکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аўрам Гершко – Bealaruisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўрам Гершко" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealaruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Хершко – Bulgarais" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аврам Хершко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="আভ্রাম হের্শকো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আভ্রাম হের্শকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Catalanais" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avram Herško" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Gearmailtis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Beurla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Beurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Spàinntis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spàinntis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Basgais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="افرام هرشکو – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افرام هرشکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Fionnlannais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionnlannais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Fraingis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Gailìsis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailìsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%95" title="אברהם הרשקו – Eabhra" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אברהם הרשקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="एवरम हेर्शको – Hindis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एवरम हेर्शको" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hersko" title="Avram Hersko – Ungairis" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avram Hersko" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Innd-Innsis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Innd-Innsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Eadailtis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eadailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3" title="アブラム・ハーシュコ – Seapanais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブラム・ハーシュコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%8C_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%88%EC%BD%94" title="아브람 헤르슈코 – Coirèanais" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아브람 헤르슈코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coirèanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Laideann" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laideann" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Malaidhis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaidhis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="افرام هرشکو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افرام هرشکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Duitsis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Duitsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Bokmål na Nirribhidh" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Ogsatanais" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ogsatanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awram_Herszko" title="Awram Herszko – Pòlainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Awram Herszko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pòlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="اورام ہرشکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورام ہرشکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Portagailis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portagailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Romàinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гершко, Аврам – Ruisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гершко, Аврам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško – Slòbhacais" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Avram Herško" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhacais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško – Sèirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Avram Herško" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sèirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Suainis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Kiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Kiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Гершко – Taidigis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврам Гершко" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Turcais" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Һершко – Tatarais" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аврам Һершко" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Авраам Гершко – Ucràinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авраам Гершко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucràinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="اورام ہرشکو – Ùrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورام ہرشکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ùrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Bhiet-Namais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Bhiet-Namais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91" title="阿夫拉姆·赫什科 – Sìnis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿夫拉姆·赫什科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sìnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="noprint">O Uicipeid</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gd" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Avram Hershko</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg/260px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg/390px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg/520px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2444" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Beatha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Breith</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Karcag" title="Karcag">Karcag</a>, 31 dhen Dùbhlachd 1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dùthaich</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/An_Ungair" title="An Ungair">An Ungair</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael">Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Foghlam</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Foghlam</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Eabhrach_Ierusalam" title="Oilthigh Eabhrach Ierusalam">Oilthigh Eabhra Ierusalam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cànain</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Eabhra" title="Eabhra">Eabhra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla">Beurla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Dreuchd</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dreuchd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Bith-cheimigear" title="Bith-cheimigear">bith-cheimigear</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q974144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q974144">neach-teagaisg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neach-teagaisg_oilthigh" title="Neach-teagaisg oilthigh">neach-teagaisg oilthigh</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Lighiche" title="Lighiche">lighiche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àitichean-obrach</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Institiuid_Teicneolas_Iosrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fastaichean</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49210" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49210">Oilthigh New York</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333705" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333705">Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Duaisean a fhuaras</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israel Prize"><img alt="Israel Prize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg/40px-Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg/60px-Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg/80px-Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="79" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Israel Prize</a> <small> (1994)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a> <small> (2000)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Prize in Medicine (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Wolf Prize in Medicine</a> <small> (2001)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <small> (2004)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Gairdner_International_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Gairdner International Award (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Canada Gairdner International Award</a> <small> (1999)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize</a> <small> (2001)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_P._Sloan,_Jr._Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize</a> <small> (2000)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massry_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massry Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Massry Prize</a> <small> (2001)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._B._Wilson_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. B. Wilson Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">E. B. Wilson Medal</a> <small> (2002)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Medal_of_the_Chairman_of_the_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Medal of the Chairman of the Senate (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Silver Medal of the Chairman of the Senate</a> <small> (2012)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleiden_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schleiden Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Schleiden Medal</a> <small> (1998)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctorate_of_Haifa_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctorate of Haifa University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctorate of Haifa University</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_EMET_Prize_for_Art,_Science_and_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture</a> <small> (2002)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=EMBO_Membership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMBO Membership (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">EMBO Membership</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ballrachd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Acadamh_N%C3%A0iseanta_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans">Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Iosraeleach_nan_Saidheansan_is_nan_Daonnachdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Iosraeleach nan Saidheansan is nan Daonnachdan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Iosraeleach nan Saidheansan is nan Daonnachdan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Ungaireach_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Sh%C3%ACneach_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Shìneach nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Shìneach nan Saidheansan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Aimeireaga_nan_Ealan_is_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans">Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buidheann_E%C3%B2rpach_a%27_Bhith-e%C3%B2lais_Mhoileciuilich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buidheann Eòrpach a' Bhith-eòlais Mhoileciuilich (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Buidheann Eòrpach a' Bhith-eòlais Mhoileciuilich</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>'S e <a href="/wiki/Bith-e%C3%B2las" title="Bith-eòlas">Bith-eòlaiche</a> à <a href="/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael">Iosrael</a> a th’ ann <b>Avram Hershko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Eabhra" title="Eabhra">Eabhra</a>: ברהם הרשקו‎א, <a href="/wiki/Karcag" title="Karcag">Karcag</a> <a href="/wiki/31_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="31 an Dùbhlachd">31 an Dùbhlachd</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>). Bhuannaich e an <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> ann an <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> còmhla ri <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> airson na h-obrach aca air ubiquitin agus a ròl ann an sgriosadh grunnan-feòla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iomraidhean">Iomraidhean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deasaich earrann: Iomraidhean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Iomraidhean"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/">Nobel Prize</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin:1em 0 0 0; clear:right;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff">van't Hoff</a> · 1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> · 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> · 1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> · 1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a> · 1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> · 1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> · 1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willstatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Martin Willstatter">Willstatter</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a> · 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> · 1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> · 1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> · 1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> · 1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a> · 1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a> · 1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> · 1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> · 1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a> · 1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Ružička</a> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> · 1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> · 1947: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> · 1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Carl Pauling">Pauling</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Nikolayevich_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov">Semyonov</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Lord_Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Alexander R. Todd">Todd</a> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cowdery_Kendrew" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">Kendrew</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_Mulliken" title="Robert Sanderson Mulliken">Mulliken</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_F._Leloir" title="Luis F. Leloir">Leloir</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Stein" title="William H. Stein">Stein</a> · 1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a> · 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> · 1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Nunn_Lipscomb" title="William Nunn Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> · 1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · 1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> · 1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> · 1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">M. Smith</a> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> · 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_C._Skou" title="Jens C. Skou">Skou</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Pople" title="John A. Pople">Pople</a> · 1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail">Zewail</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J_Heeger" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan J Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G_MacDiarmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan G MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> · 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruaraidh_MacFhionghain" title="Ruaraidh MacFhionghain">MacFionghain</a> · 2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Chiechanover</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fred_Heck" title="Richard Fred Heck">Richard Heck</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> · 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">G. Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> · 2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Bertozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Bertozzi (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morten_Meldal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morten Meldal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. 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