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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George of Poděbrady</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جورج بوديبراد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج بوديبراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іржы з Подзебрадаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іржы з Подзебрадаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Иржи Подебрадски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иржи Подебрадски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_z_Pod%C4%9Bbrad" title="Jiří z Poděbrad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jiří z Poděbrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_af_Podiebrad" title="Georg af Podiebrad – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georg af Podiebrad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_von_Podiebrad" title="Georg von Podiebrad – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georg von Podiebrad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Pod%C4%9Bbradyst" title="Jiří Poděbradyst – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jiří Poděbradyst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%85" title="Γεώργιος Ποντιέμπραντυ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεώργιος Ποντιέμπραντυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_de_Podiebrad" title="Jorge de Podiebrad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jorge de Podiebrad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgo_de_Podebrado" title="Georgo de Podebrado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Georgo de Podebrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurgi_Pod%C4%9Bbradykoa" title="Jurgi Poděbradykoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jurgi Poděbradykoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جورج پودبرادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جورج پودبرادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Georges de Bohême – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georges de Bohême" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%AC%EB%8D%B0%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="이르지 스 포데브라트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이르지 스 포데브라트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_di_Boemia" title="Giorgio di Boemia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giorgio di Boemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ייז'י מפודבראדי, מלך בוהמיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ייז'י מפודבראדי, מלך בוהמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Podiebradensis" title="Georgius Podiebradensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Podiebradensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jir%C5%BEi_no_Podebradiem" title="Jirži no Podebradiem – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jirži no Podebradiem" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurgis_Podiebradietis" title="Jurgis Podiebradietis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jurgis Podiebradietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Gy%C3%B6rgy_cseh_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. György cseh király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. György cseh király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جورج بوديبراد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج بوديبراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_van_Podiebrad" title="George van Podiebrad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George van Podiebrad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%9C%E3%83%98%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="イジー (ボヘミア王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イジー (ボヘミア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_av_Podiebrad" title="Georg av Podiebrad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georg av Podiebrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="یرژي پوديېبراد – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یرژي پوديېبراد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_z_Podiebrad%C3%B3w" title="Jerzy z Podiebradów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerzy z Podiebradów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_de_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Jorge de Poděbrady – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jorge de Poděbrady" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_de_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="George de Poděbrady – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George de Poděbrady" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Йиржи из Подебрад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йиржи из Подебрад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_z_Pod%C4%9Bbrad" title="Jiří z Poděbrad – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jiří z Poděbrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurij_Podjebradski" title="Jurij Podjebradski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jurij Podjebradski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јиржи Подјебрадски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јиржи Подјебрадски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Podiebrad" title="Georg Podiebrad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georg Podiebrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod%C4%9Bbradyli_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Poděbradyli Jiří – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Poděbradyli Jiří" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%94%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Їржі з Подєбрад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Їржі з Подєбрад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_x%E1%BB%A9_Pod%C4%9Bbrad" title="Jiří xứ Poděbrad – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jiří xứ Poděbrad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%82%91%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%97%A5" title="波傑布拉德的伊日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波傑布拉德的伊日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Bohemia (r. 1458–71)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">George of Poděbrady</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_of_Podebrady.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Georg_of_Podebrady.jpg/250px-Georg_of_Podebrady.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Georg_of_Podebrady.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Jiří of Poděbrady as depicted in 1607</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Bohemia">King of Bohemia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">2 March 1458 – 22 March 1471</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 March 1458, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus the Posthumous</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Vladislaus II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1420-04-23</span>)</span>23 April 1420<br />probably at <a href="/wiki/Pod%C4%9Bbrady_Castle" title="Poděbrady Castle">Poděbrady Castle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 March 1471<span style="display:none">(1471-03-22)</span> (aged 50)<br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Sternberg" title="Kunigunde of Sternberg">Kunigunde of Sternberg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Johana_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Johana of Rožmitál">Johana of Rožmitál</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Podiebrad_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Podiebrad family">Poděbrady</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victor_of_Kun%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_and_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Victor of Kunštát and Poděbrady">Victor of Munsterberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Utraquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Utraquist">Utraquist</a> <a href="/wiki/Hussite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussite">Hussite</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George of Kunštát and Poděbrady</b> (23 April 1420 – 22 March 1471), also known as <b>Poděbrad</b> or <b>Podiebrad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Jiří z Poděbrad</i>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Georg von Podiebrad</i>), was the sixteenth <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Bohemia">King of Bohemia</a>, who ruled in 1458–1471. He was a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hussite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussite">Hussites</a>, but moderate and tolerant toward the <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic faith</a>. His rule was marked by great efforts to preserve peace and tolerance between the Hussites and Catholics in the religiously divided <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Bohemia">Crown of Bohemia</a> – hence his contemporary nicknames: "King of two peoples" (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">král dvojího lidu</i>) and "Friend of peace" (<i>přítel míru</i>). </p><p>During the 19th century, in period of the so-called <a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Revival" title="Czech National Revival">Czech National Revival</a>, he began to be praised (even somewhat idealized) as the last <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> national monarch (in terms of ethnic awareness), a great diplomat and a courageous fighter against the domination of the Catholic Church. In modern times he is remembered mainly for his idea and attempt to establish common European Christian institutions, which is now seen as an early historical vision of European unity. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George was the son of <a href="/wiki/Victor_of_Kun%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_and_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Victor of Kunštát and Poděbrady">Victor of Kunštát and Poděbrady</a>, a Bohemian nobleman whose ancestors were of <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Margraviate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian Margraviate">Moravian</a> origin, one of the leaders of more moderate faction (called <a href="/wiki/Utraquists" class="mw-redirect" title="Utraquists">Utraquists</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Hussites" title="Hussites">Hussites</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Hussite_Wars" title="Hussite Wars">Hussite Wars</a>. George's mother is not known by name and it is likely that George was born out of wedlock; during his life he repeatedly heard ridicule from his enemies about his origin. </p><p>At the age of fourteen, George himself took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lipany" title="Battle of Lipany">Battle of Lipany</a> (1434), which marked the downfall of more radical Hussite factions (<a href="/wiki/Taborites" title="Taborites">Taborites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orebites" title="Orebites">Orebites</a>) and the end of revolutionary phase of the Hussite movement. By that time he was already orphaned, as his father had died in 1427. </p><p>Early in life, as one of the leaders of the Hussite party, he defeated Austrian troops of King <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert II of Habsburg">Albert II</a>, who had succeeded King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a> as King of Bohemia, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">Hungary</a>. George soon became a prominent member of the Hussite party after the death of <a href="/wiki/Hynce_Pt%C3%A1%C4%8Dek_of_Pirkstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Hynce Ptáček of Pirkstein">Hynce Ptáček of Pirkstein</a>, its leader.<sup id="cite_ref-Otakar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otakar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King Albert was succeeded by his posthumously born son <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus</a>, during whose reign Bohemia sharply divided into two parties: the party faithful to Rome, led by powerful "viceroy" <a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_II_of_Rosenberg" title="Oldřich II of Rosenberg">Oldřich II of Rosenberg</a>, and the Hussite party, led by George.<sup id="cite_ref-Otakar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otakar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After various attempts at reconciliation, George sought a military decision. He gradually raised an armed force in north-eastern Bohemia, where the Hussites were strong and where his ancestral <a href="/wiki/Litice_Castle" title="Litice Castle">Litice Castle</a> was situated. In 1448, he marched this army, about 9000 strong, from <a href="/wiki/Kutn%C3%A1_Hora" title="Kutná Hora">Kutná Hora</a> to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, and obtained possession of the capital almost without resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Civil war broke out, but George succeeded in defeating the nobles who remained faithful to Rome. In 1451 the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a>, as guardian of the young king Ladislaus, entrusted Poděbrad with the administration of Bohemia. In the same year a <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Bohemia">diet</a> assembled at Prague also confirmed the regency on George.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruler_of_Bohemia">Ruler of Bohemia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ruler of Bohemia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg/220px-Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg/330px-Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg/440px-Mucha_Jiri_z_Podebrad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><i>George of Poděbrady, "King of Two Peoples": Treaties Are to Be Observed</i>. (1923) A painting by <a href="/wiki/Alfons_Mucha" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfons Mucha">Alfons Mucha</a>, part of his monumental cycle <i><a href="/wiki/The_Slav_Epic" title="The Slav Epic">The Slav Epic</a></i>, depicts papal <a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">nuncio</a> Fantinus de Valle reminding to king his coronation promise to bring Bohemia "back to the womb of the true Church" and exterminate "heretics" (i.e. Utraquists / Hussites), while the king passionately objects that he isn't a heretic but maintain faithfulness to the faith – "according to his conscience"</figcaption></figure> <p>The struggle of the Hussites against the papal party continued uninterruptedly, and the position of George became a very difficult one when the young king Ladislaus, who was crowned in 1453, expressed his pro-Roman sympathies, though he had recognized the compacts and the ancient privileges of Bohemia. In 1457 King Ladislaus died suddenly and some voices accused George of having poisoned him.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, research in 1985 proved <a href="/wiki/Acute_leukemia" title="Acute leukemia">acute leukemia</a> as the cause of death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 2 March 1458 the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">estates</a> of Bohemia unanimously chose George as king. Even the adherents of the papal party voted for him, some in honour of his moderate policies, some out of deference to popular feeling, which opposed the election of a foreign ruler.<sup id="cite_ref-Otakar_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otakar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George attempted to rule in a moderate manner based on the <i>Compacta of Prague</i>. He won the loyalty of some Catholics, but had to contend with the opposition of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a>, which proved one of the most serious obstacles to his rule. Pius declared the Compacta null and void in 1462 and wished George to consent to this. George rejected this demand but endeavoured to curry favour with the Papal See by punishing the more extreme Hussites (<a href="/wiki/Taborites" title="Taborites">Taborites</a>) or members of then newly founded <a href="/wiki/Unitas_Fratrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitas Fratrum">Unitas Fratrum</a> church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Message_of_peace">Message of peace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Message of peace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg/220px-Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg/330px-Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg/440px-Placa_Jir%C3%AD_de_Pod%C3%AAbrady_-_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l_-_Fisterra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3344" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption>Plaque in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Finisterre" title="Cape Finisterre">Cape Finisterre</a> commemorating the peace mission of George of Podebrady and the travel of <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l" title="Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál">Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál</a></figcaption></figure> <p>George attempted to secure peace with Rome by a radical suggestion, which some consider to have been a proposal before its time of a European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He proposed a treaty among all Christian powers, with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Poland">Poland</a>, Bohemia, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy#Late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Italian states</a> and its princes the founding members, but others, especially the Hispanic powers, joining later. The member states would pledge to settle all differences by exclusively peaceful means. There was to be a common parliament and other common institutions. George couched the proposal in Christian terms ("Europe" is not explicitly mentioned) as a way to stop the "abominable <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turk</a>", who had <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">conquered Constantinople</a> in 1453. </p><p>He sent his brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Lev_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l" title="Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál">Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál</a> on a tour of European courts with a draft treaty of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Establishment_of_Peace_throughout_Christendom" title="Treaty on the Establishment of Peace throughout Christendom">the message of peace</a> to promote the idea. George hoped that the treaty would come into effect in 1464. It is seen as one of historical propsals of European unity foreshadowing the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That did not happen. All George's endeavours to establish peace with Rome proved ineffectual, but Pius II's plan of a crusade against Bohemia remained unexecuted. After Pius' death in 1464, George attempted to negotiate with the new pope, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_II" title="Pope Paul II">Paul II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who proved to be an equally determined opponent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struggle_with_internal_opposition_and_antiking">Struggle with internal opposition and antiking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Struggle with internal opposition and antiking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George made enemies among the nobles of the papal party, who assembled at Zelená Hora (Grüneberg) on 28 November 1465 to voice their grievances and conclude an alliance against the king. The alliance was from the outset supported by Paul II, who, on 23 December 1466, excommunicated George and pronounced his deposition as king of Bohemia, which released all subjects of the Bohemian crown from their oaths of allegiance to George. Emperor Frederick III and Hungarian King <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a>, George's former ally, joined the insurgent Bohemian nobles, starting the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_War_(1468-1478)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemian War (1468-1478)">Bohemian War</a>. Matthias conquered a large part of <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, and was crowned by the papal party in the Moravian ecclesiastical metropolis <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> as king of Bohemia on 3 May 1469.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George was successful against Matthias but, contrary to the wishes of his followers, came to an agreement with the Hungarian king in 1470. </p><p>In the spring of <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>, however, Jiřík's health deteriorated significantly and he died on the 22nd of March. He was buried in the royal tomb in <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a>. His heart and entrails were placed in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_before_T%C3%BDn" title="Church of Our Lady before Týn">Church of Our Lady before Týn</a> in the Old Town, next to the grave of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Rokycana" title="Jan Rokycana">John of Rokycany</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His followers chose <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Vladislaus II</a>, the son of the Polish king, as his successor to continue the fight against Matthias. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The large <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%ADho_z_Pod%C4%9Bbrad_Square" title="Jiřího z Poděbrad Square">Jiřího z Poděbrad Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague_3" title="Prague 3">Prague 3</a> with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%ADho_z_Pod%C4%9Bbrad_(Prague_Metro)" title="Jiřího z Poděbrad (Prague Metro)">eponymous metro station</a> are named after him. Other squares named after him are in <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99ice" title="Hořice">Hořice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tou%C5%BEim" title="Toužim">Toužim</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98evnice" title="Řevnice">Řevnice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kun%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Kunštát">Kunštát</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Kn%C3%ADn" title="Nový Knín">Nový Knín</a>. </p><p>In 1896, an equestrian statue of King George, sculpted by <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Schnirch" title="Bohuslav Schnirch">Bohuslav Schnirch</a> was erected in <a href="/wiki/Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Poděbrady">Poděbrady</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, early in 1917, the 2nd Czechoslovak Rifle Regiment of the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legions" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Legions">Czechoslovak Legions</a> was formed in Russia and named after King George.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marriages and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1440 he married <a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Sternberg" title="Kunigunde of Sternberg">Kunigunde of Sternberg</a>; they had the following children: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dek_IV_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Boček IV of Poděbrady">Boček</a> (15 July 1442 – 28 September 1496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor of Poděbrady">Victor</a> (29 May 1443 – 30 August 1500), Imperial prince, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg_(Zi%C4%99bice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Münsterberg (Ziębice)">Munsterberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Troppau" title="Duchy of Troppau">Opava</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Kladsko" title="County of Kladsko">Count of Kladsko</a>. Married to 1. Margaret Ptáček; 2. Sophie of <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Piasts" title="Silesian Piasts">Silesian Piasts</a>; 3. Helen Margaret Palaiologina, daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_IV,_Marquess_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="John IV, Marquess of Montferrat">John IV, Marquess of Montferrat</a>.</li> <li>Barbara (1446–1469), married firstly to Henry of Lipá, and secondly to John of Ronov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels" title="Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels">Henry the Elder</a> (1448–1498), married <a href="/wiki/Ursula_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels" title="Ursula of Brandenburg, Duchess of Münsterberg-Oels">Ursula of Brandenburg</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg">Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Catherine of Poděbrady">Katharina</a> (11 November 1449 – 8 March 1464), twin of Sidonie, married <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Corvinus of Hungary">Matthias Corvinus of Hungary</a>, however died young</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidonie_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Sidonie of Poděbrady">Sidonie</a> (11 November 1449 – 1 February 1510), twin of Katharina, called Zdeňka, married <a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Albert III, Duke of Saxony">Albert III, Duke of Saxony</a></li></ol> <p>After Kunigunde died in 1449, he married <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l" title="Joanna of Rožmitál">Johanna of Rožmitál</a> in 1450, they had the following children: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Younger_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Henry the Younger of Poděbrady">Henry the Younger</a> (18 May 1452 – 1 July 1492) married Catherine, daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_III,_Duke_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="William III, Duke of Saxony">William III, Duke of Saxony</a></li> <li>Frederick (1453–1458)</li> <li>Agnes?, believed to have married in Wallachia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmila_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="Ludmila of Poděbrady">Ludmila</a> (16 October 1456 – 20 January 1503), married <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Liegnitz" title="Frederick I of Liegnitz">Frederick I of Liegnitz</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Heimburg" title="Gregory of Heimburg">Gregory of Heimburg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924213346/http://www.kralovskacesta.cz/en/texts/the-royal-route.html">"The Royal Route"</a>. <i>Královská cesta</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kralovskacesta.cz/en/texts/the-royal-route.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1+cesta&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Route&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kralovskacesta.cz%2Fen%2Ftexts%2Fthe-royal-route.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otakar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Otakar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otakar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otakar_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdložilík,_Otakar1941" class="citation journal cs1">Odložilík, Otakar (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020260">"Problems of the Reign of George of Poděbrady"</a>. <i>The Slavonic Year-Book</i>. <b>1</b>: <span class="nowrap">206–</span>222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3020260">10.2307/3020260</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020260">3020260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Slavonic+Year-Book&rft.atitle=Problems+of+the+Reign+of+George+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E206-%3C%2Fspan%3E222&rft.date=1941&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3020260&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3020260%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Odlo%C5%BEil%C3%ADk%2C+Otakar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3020260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLützow1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_L%C3%BCtzow" title="Francis Lützow">Lützow, František</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pod%C4%9Bbrad,_George_of" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Poděbrad, George of">Poděbrad, George of</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">873–</span>874.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pod%C4%9Bbrad%2C+George+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E873-%3C%2Fspan%3E874&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=L%C3%BCtzow&rft.aufirst=Franti%C5%A1ek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colette Beaune: <i>Chrétienté et Europe: le projet de Georges de Podiebrad au xve siècle</i>, in: <i>Chrétiens et sociétés</i>, vol. 1 | 1994, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chretienssocietes.revues.org//index68.html">uploaded 8 July 2008</a> (in French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Le Goff: <i>The Birth of Europe,</i> Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony D. Smith. "National Identity and the Idea of European Unity" International Affairs, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Jan. 1992), pp. 55–76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreclík2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Preclík, Vratislav (2019). <i>Masaryk a legie</i> (in Czech). Paris Karviná in association with Masaryk democratic movement in Prague. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-87173-47-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-87173-47-3"><bdi>978-80-87173-47-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masaryk+a+legie&rft.pub=Paris+Karvin%C3%A1+in+association+with+Masaryk+democratic+movement+in+Prague&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-80-87173-47-3&rft.aulast=Precl%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Vratislav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:George of Poděbrady">George of Poděbrady</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaus_Bernet2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Claus Bernet (2003). "Podiebrad, Georg von". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbkl.de/p/podiebrad_g"><i>Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)</i></a></span> (in German). Vol. 21. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1183–1203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88309-110-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-88309-110-3"><bdi>3-88309-110-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Podiebrad%2C+Georg+von&rft.btitle=Biographisch-Bibliographisches+Kirchenlexikon+%28BBKL%29&rft.place=Nordhausen&rft.pages=cols.+1183-1203&rft.pub=Bautz&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-88309-110-3&rft.au=Claus+Bernet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbkl.de%2Fp%2Fpodiebrad_g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Colette Beaune: <i>Chrétienté et Europe : le projet de Georges de Podiebrad au xve siècle</i>, in: <i>Chrétiens et sociétés</i>, vol. 1, 1994, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chretienssocietes.revues.org//index68.html">uploaded 8 July 2008</a> (in French).</li> <li>Frederik Dhondt, "Treaty on the Establishment of Peace Throughout Christendom (1464)". In: Hélène Ruiz Fabri (ed.), Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Procedural Law (Oxford: OUP, 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeipro/e3721.013.3721/law-mpeipro-e3721?rskey=EQOsgW&result=1&prd=MPIL">https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeipro/e3721.013.3721/law-mpeipro-e3721</a></li> <li>Frederick G. Heymann. <i>George of Bohemia. King of Heretics.</i> Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965.</li> <li>Otakar Odložilík. <i>The Hussite King. Bohemia in European Affairs 1440–1471.</i> New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1965.</li> <li>Anthony D. Smith. "National Identity and the Idea of European Unity" International Affairs, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Jan. 1992), pp. 55–76</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacek1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Macek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Macek (page does not exist)">Macek, Josef</a> (1967). <i>Jiří z Poděbrad</i> [<i>George of Podiebrad</i>] (in Czech). Prague: Svobodné slovo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD+z+Pod%C4%9Bbrad&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Svobodn%C3%A9+slovo&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Macek&rft.aufirst=Josef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+of+Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>George of Poděbrady </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Podiebrad_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Podiebrad family">House of Poděbrady</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b>Lords of Kunštát</b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 23 April 1420</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 22 March 1471</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus the Posthumous</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Bohemia">King of Bohemia</a> </b><br />1458–1471 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary">Vladislaus II</a> &<br /><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Bohemia" title="Template:Monarchs of Bohemia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Bohemia" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Bohemia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Bohemia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Bohemia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Bohemia1205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bohemian_monarchs" title="List of Bohemian monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Bohemia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">Legendary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech, Czech, and Rus'">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Krok" title="Duke Krok">Krok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libu%C5%A1e" title="Libuše">Libuše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emysl_the_Ploughman" title="Přemysl the Ploughman">Přemysl the Ploughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valasca" title="Valasca">Valasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nezamysl" title="Nezamysl">Nezamysl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnata" title="Mnata">Mnata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojen" title="Vojen">Vojen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vnislav" title="Vnislav">Vnislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99esomysl" title="Křesomysl">Křesomysl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neklan" title="Neklan">Neklan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostiv%C3%ADt" title="Hostivít">Hostivít</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 870–1198 (Dukes)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia">Bořivoj I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Spytihněv I, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Vratislaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Saint Wenceslaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Boleslaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Boleslaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslaus_III,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia">Boleslaus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivoj,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Vladivoj, Duke of Bohemia">Vladivoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Boleslaus the Brave</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia">Jaromír</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia">Oldřich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretislav_I" title="Bretislav I">Bretislaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratislaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vratislaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Vratislaus II</a> (I)<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia">Conrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretislav_II" title="Bretislav II">Bretislaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia">Bořivoj II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svatopluk,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia">Svatopluk the Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Vladislaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sob%C4%9Bslav_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia">Sobeslaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Vladislaus II</a> (I)<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Frederick, Duke of Bohemia">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sob%C4%9Bslav_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia">Sobeslaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Frederick, Duke of Bohemia">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia">Conrad II Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar I of Bohemia">Ottokar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretislaus_III,_Duke_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretislaus III, Duke of Bohemia">Henry Bretislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_III,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Vladislaus III, Duke of Bohemia">Vladislaus III Henry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1198–1306 (Kings)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar I of Bohemia">Ottokar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I of Bohemia">Wenceslaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png/100px-Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png/150px-Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png/200px-Znak_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-dynastic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1306–131015" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1306–1310</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry the Carinthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolph I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1310–143715" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1310–1437</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a> (I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia">Wenceslaus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1437–145715" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1437–1457</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#999">Interregnum</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus the Posthumous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-dynastic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1457–147115" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1457–1471</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias I</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1471–152615" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1471–1526</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Vladislaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary" title="Louis II of Hungary">Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1526–178015" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1526–1780</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick V, Elector Palatine">Frederick</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans">Ferdinand IV</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles Albert</a> (II)<sup><small>3,</small></sup> <sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lorraine" title="House of Lorraine">Habsburg-Lorraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1780–191815" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;font-weight:normal;">1780–1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a> (I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I</a> (III)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">Duke of Poland</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Antiking</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>4</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of the Electoral Palatinate">Elector Palatine</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach dynasty">Wittelsbach dynasty</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>5</small></sup></span> Junior king who co-ruled with his predecessor and predeceased him, thus never reigning on his own</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>6</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Prince-elector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> from the Wittelsbach dynasty</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159679#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108808678">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/25396661">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/97762/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmtKxFBJWX9QhDrf8KVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118690442">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82112990">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jiří <re di Boemia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV306627">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49640761">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000401258&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1325609">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073694304">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810668882805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/59326">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007263581705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13776652?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1506924">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118690442.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118690442">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06731712X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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