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o condiție impusă de destin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sfârșitul_lumii_-_o_condiție_impusă_de_destin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preludiul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preludiul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Preludiul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preludiul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declanșarea_luptei_finale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declanșarea_luptei_finale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Declanșarea luptei finale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declanșarea_luptei_finale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bătălia_finală" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bătălia_finală"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bătălia finală</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bătălia_finală-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renașterea_universului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renașterea_universului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Renașterea universului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renașterea_universului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragnarök</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 71 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="راكناروك – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راكناروك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="راجناروك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راجناروك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raqnar%C3%B6k" title="Raqnarök – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Raqnarök" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рагнарок – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рагнарок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рагнарок – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рагнарок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рагнарьок – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рагнарьок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnaroc" title="Ragnaroc – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ragnaroc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="ڕاگنارۆک – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاگنارۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA" title="Ράγκναροκ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ράγκναροκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="رگناروک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رگناروک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ראגנארוק – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראגנארוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AF" title="Ռագնարյոկ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռագնարյոկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k_(mitologi)" title="Ragnarök (mitologi) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ragnarök (mitologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C7%ABk" title="Ragnarǫk – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ragnarǫk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AF" title="ラグナロク – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラグナロク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="რაგნაროკი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაგნაროკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA" title="Рагнарөк – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рагнарөк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B7%B8%EB%82%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="라그나로크 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라그나로크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarokas" title="Ragnarokas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ragnarokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnaroks" title="Ragnaroks – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ragnaroks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рагнарок – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рагнарок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ရက်နရော့ခ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရက်နရော့ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA" title="Рагнарёк – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рагнарёк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ragnarok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="රැග්නරෝක් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රැග්නරෝක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рагнарок – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рагнарок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="รักนาร็อก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รักนาร็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA" title="Рагнарөк – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рагнарөк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рагнарок – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рагнарок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E7%A5%9E%E4%B8%AA%E9%BB%84%E6%98%8F" title="诸神个黄昏 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诸神个黄昏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E%E9%BB%83%E6%98%8F" title="諸神黃昏 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諸神黃昏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ragnarök" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E%E9%BB%83%E6%98%8F" title="諸神黃昏 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諸神黃昏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnarok&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg/250px-Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg/375px-Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg/500px-Odin_und_Fenriswolf_Freyr_und_Surt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>„<a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> și <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> și <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a>" (<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>) de pictorul german <a href="/wiki/Emil_Doepler" title="Emil Doepler">Emil Doepler</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>În <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_nordic%C4%83" title="Mitologia nordică">mitologia nordică</a> <b>Ragnarök</b> adică <i>soarta finală a zeilor</i> este o serie de evenimente majore, inclusiv o mare <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lie" title="Bătălie">bătălie</a> prezisă care va avea ca rezultat final moartea unui număr de figuri majore (inclusiv zeii <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a> și <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a>), dezastre naturale diverse și scufundarea ulterioară a lumii în apă. Se spune că această bătălie va fi purtată de zei (<a href="/wiki/Aesir" title="Aesir">Aesir</a>, conduși de <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>) și de entitățile malefice, giganții (<a href="/wiki/Gigant_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Gigant (mitologia nordică)">Jötunnii</a>) și diverși monștri, conduși de <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a>. Acest zeu va fi, împreună cu copiii săi, lupul <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a> și șarpele <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a> antagoniștii provocării acestui dezastru. În această luptă vor pieri o parte din zei, giganți și monștri, dar și aproape tot <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">universul</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surse">Surse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Surse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Surse"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În războinica <a href="/wiki/Societate_(sociologie)" title="Societate (sociologie)">societate</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi">vikingă</a>, moartea în luptă era o soartă de admirat și acest fapt a fost transpus în venerarea unui <a href="/wiki/Panteon" class="mw-redirect" title="Panteon">panteon</a> în care zeii înșiși vor fi într-o bună zi răsturnați la Ragnarok. Se știe exact cine cu cine va lupta și care va fi soarta participanților la această bătălie din baladele și poeziile popoarelor nordice. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voluspa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voluspa — pagină inexistentă">Voluspa</a> (profeția lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volva — pagină inexistentă">Volva</a> – femeie <a href="/wiki/%C8%98aman" title="Șaman">șaman</a>), prima parte din <a href="/wiki/Vechea_Edda" class="mw-redirect" title="Vechea Edda">Vechea Edda</a>, datând din jurul anului 1000 î.Hr., cuprinde istoria zeilor de la începuturile timpului până la Ragnarok în 65 de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanță — pagină inexistentă">stanțe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Noua_Edda" class="mw-redirect" title="Noua Edda">Noua Edda</a>, scrisă două secole mai târziu de <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> descrie în detaliu ceea ce se întâmplă înainte, în timpul și după bătălie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuvântul <i>Ragnarok</i> este derivat din vechiul cuvânt nordic <i>Ragnarök</i>, format din două părți: <i>ragna</i> care este genitivul plural al cuvântului <i>regin</i> („zei” sau „conducători”) și <i>rök</i> care înseamnă „soartă”. Se mai scrie ca Ragnarøkkr sau Ragnarøk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sfârșitul_lumii_-_o_condiție_impusă_de_destin"><span id="Sf.C3.A2r.C8.99itul_lumii_-_o_condi.C8.9Bie_impus.C4.83_de_destin"></span>Sfârșitul lumii - o condiție impusă de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destin_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destin (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">destin</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sfârșitul lumii - o condiție impusă de destin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sfârșitul lumii - o condiție impusă de destin"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceea ce este remarcabil la Ragnarok ca mit al sfârșitului lumii este faptul că zeii știu deja (datorită profeției) ce se va întâmpla: când va avea loc un eveniment, cine va omorî pe cine și așa mai departe. Ei chiar înțeleg că nu pot împiedica Ragnarok-ul. Cu toate astea, ei vor lupta cu vitejie și vor desfide <a href="/wiki/Destin" class="mw-redirect" title="Destin">destinul</a> potrivnic. Zeii l-au înlănțuit pe <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenrir</a> și l-au aruncat în apă pe <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a>, deoarece au simțit pericolul lor, au aflat ce avea să li se întâmple de la zeițele destinului, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norne — pagină inexistentă">nornele</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preludiul">Preludiul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Preludiul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Preludiul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalele evenimente care au marcat apropierea sfârșitului lumii au fost: </p> <ul><li>1.nașterea celor mai înspăimântătoare și diabolice ființe, odraslele lui <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> și ale <a href="/wiki/Gigant_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Gigant (mitologia nordică)">gigantei</a> <a href="/wiki/Angerbrode" title="Angerbrode">Angerbrode</a>. Acestea au fost <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenrir</a> , <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a> și <a href="/wiki/Hel_(zeu)" title="Hel (zeu)">Hel</a>.</li> <li>2.<a href="/wiki/Moartea_lui_Baldur" class="mw-redirect" title="Moartea lui Baldur">Moartea lui Baldur</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedepsirea_lui_Loki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedepsirea lui Loki — pagină inexistentă">pedepsirea lui Loki</a></li> <li>3.Iarna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fimbulwinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fimbulwinter — pagină inexistentă">Fimbulwinter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Declanșarea_luptei_finale"><span id="Declan.C8.99area_luptei_finale"></span>Declanșarea luptei finale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Declanșarea luptei finale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Declanșarea luptei finale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se întâlnesc în mitul escatologic al Ragnarok-ului clișeele binecunoscute ale întregii literaturi apocaliptice. Moravurile decad și se pierd, oamenii se învrăjbesc, se ucid între ei, pământul se cutremură, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soare_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soare (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">soarele</a> se întunecă, stelele se prăbușesc. Lupii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoll_%C8%99i_Hati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoll și Hati — pagină inexistentă">Skoll și Hati</a> îi prind în cele din urmă pe zeița soarelui <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a> și pe fratele ei, zeul lunii <a href="/wiki/Mani" title="Mani">Mani</a> și îi devorează. În urma marelui cutremur, copacii sunt smulși cu tot cu rădăcini, iar munții se prăbușesc. Fiecare lanț sau legătură se rupe, eliberând astfel pe <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> și pe <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a>. Lupul uriaș (<a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a>) își va încleșta colții de sus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cer_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cer (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">cer</a>, iar colții de jos de <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2nt_(mitologie)" title="Pământ (mitologie)">pământ</a>. </p><p>Monștrii ies din adâncurile pământurilor, <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a> se ridică din oceanul ce înconjoară <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a>-ul și provoacă inundații catastrofale. El scuipă venin cu fiecare suflare, otrăvind apele, pământul și cerul. <a href="/wiki/Mitologie_nordic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie nordică">Mitologia nordică</a> transformă în mod original prototipul mitului escatologic, apar noi elemente, cum ar fi o iarnă lungă de trei ani ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fimbulwinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fimbulwinter — pagină inexistentă">fimbulwinter</a>"). O hoardă de <a href="/wiki/Gigant_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Gigant (mitologia nordică)">giganți</a> coduși de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrym — pagină inexistentă">Hrym</a> invadează dinspre est <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a>-ul călătorind pe o corabie făcută din unghiile morților, venind din <a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a>. În mijlocul acestui dezastru, <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a> împreună cu alți <a href="/wiki/Gigant_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Gigant (mitologia nordică)">giganți</a>, giganții de foc, vor veni din <a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Muspelheim</a>, vor năvăli pe pământ, se vor cățăra pe podul de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curcubeu_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curcubeu (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">curcubeu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bifrost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bifrost — pagină inexistentă">Bifrost</a>, cu gândul de ataca și de a distruge <a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a>-ul tărâmul zeilor. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bifrost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bifrost — pagină inexistentă">Bifrost</a> se va rupe sub greutatea giganților, întrerupând orice legătură între <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a> și <a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Garm_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Garm (mitologia nordică)">Garm</a>, monstruosul câine din peștera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnipahellir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnipahellir — pagină inexistentă">Gnipahellir</a> va scăpa din lanțuri și îi va urma pe giganți în drumul lor spre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigrid — pagină inexistentă">Vigrid</a>, locul unde se va desfășura bătălia finală. În cele din urmă, giganții vor întâlni o rezistență covârșitoare dinspre armata zeilor și a eroilor adunați de-a lungul timpului în <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a> de <a href="/wiki/Walkirie" title="Walkirie">walkirii</a>. Primul care i-a observat pe giganți a fost <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a> și a sunat din cornul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjallarhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjallarhorn — pagină inexistentă">Gjallarhorn</a> pentru a anunța pe toți zeii. La auzul sunetului cornului însuși arborele <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> se va zgudui. Imensa oaste a eroilor din <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a> numără 432 000 de <a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjari</a>, câte 800 din fiecare din cele 540 porți ale marelui palat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bătălia_finală"><span id="B.C4.83t.C4.83lia_final.C4.83"></span>Bătălia finală</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bătălia finală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bătălia finală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg/250px-Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg/375px-Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg/500px-Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption>O imagine înfățișând lupta dintre <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> și <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zeul <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> l-a atacat pe <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a>, fiind ajutat la început de <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> însă a fost nevoit să își părăsească tatăl pentru a răspunde ofensivei șarpelui <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a>, dușmanul lui permanent. Primul care a căzut pe câmpul de luptă a fost <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>, în lupta sa cu <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a>, iar asta se datorează faptului că a cedat sabia lui care îngheață orice, slujitorului sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirnir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirnir — pagină inexistentă">Skirnir</a>, cu câtva timp în urmă. A fost nevoie însă de o încăierare zdravănă pentru ca <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> să moară. <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> se angajează să îl ucidă pe <a href="/wiki/Garm_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Garm (mitologia nordică)">Garm</a>, va reuși, însă va fi grav rănit. <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a> se luptă cu <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a>, iar în urma acestei lungi și epuizante confruntări între cei doi, nimeni nu va supraviețui. <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> îl ucide pe <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a> cu ciocanul lui, <a href="/wiki/Mjollnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mjollnir">Mjollnir</a>, dar moare după un scurt timp din cauza veninului șarpelui. <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> luptă împotriva lui <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a> cu sulița sa, <a href="/wiki/Suli%C8%9Ba_Gungnir" title="Sulița Gungnir">Gungnir</a>, dar este înfrânt de lup și devorat. Pentru a-și răzbuna tatăl, <a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a> va omorî cu mâinile goale lupul, rupându-i fălcile. În sfârșit, <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a> va răspândi peste toate cele 9 lumi ale cosmosului flăcări și va arde totul. Pământul se va scufunda în mare și vor exista foarte puțini supraviețuitori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renașterea_universului"><span id="Rena.C8.99terea_universului"></span>Renașterea universului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Renașterea universului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Renașterea universului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se spune că după Ragnarok un nou pământ va răsări, verde, frumos și îmbelșugat. Lupul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoll_%C8%99i_Hati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoll și Hati — pagină inexistentă">Skoll</a>, care a înghițit-o pe <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a> va da naștere unei fecioare la fel de frumoase ca zeița. Aceasta va continua drumul pe care l-a urmat <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a> pe cer. Astfel, un nou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soare_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soare (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">soare</a> va răsări. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Faroe_stamp_437_The_Return_of_Baldur_and_Hodur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Faroe_stamp_437_The_Return_of_Baldur_and_Hodur.jpg/220px-Faroe_stamp_437_The_Return_of_Baldur_and_Hodur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Faroe_stamp_437_The_Return_of_Baldur_and_Hodur.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Un timbru în care este înfățișată scena reîntoarcerii din <a href="/wiki/Helheim" title="Helheim">Helheim</a> a zeilor <a href="/wiki/Hod" title="Hod">Hod</a> și <a href="/wiki/Baldur" title="Baldur">Baldur</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Câțiva zei vor supraviețui catastrofei. Printre aceștia se numără <a href="/wiki/Vili" title="Vili">Vili</a>, fratele lui <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Váli — pagină inexistentă">Váli</a> și <a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a>, fiii zeului <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modi — pagină inexistentă">Modi</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magni — pagină inexistentă">Magni</a>, copiii zeului <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, care vor moșteni ciocanul <a href="/wiki/Mjollnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mjollnir">Mjollnir</a>, și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoenir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoenir — pagină inexistentă">Hoenir</a>, zeu cu dar profetic, care va prevesti ceea ce se va întâpla în continuare. <a href="/wiki/Baldur" title="Baldur">Baldur</a> și <a href="/wiki/Hod" title="Hod">Hod</a> vor ieși din <a href="/wiki/Helheim" title="Helheim">Helheim</a>, reîmpăcați și vor locui în ceruri în palatul tatălui lor, <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a>. Nu este menționat ca una din zeițele nordice să fi supraviețuit după Ragnarok, dar este posibil ca <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> și <a href="/wiki/Freya" title="Freya">Freya</a>, să fie câteva din cele ce vor trăi după sfârșitul lumii. </p><p>Dintre oameni, doar doi vor supraviețui, și anume <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lif — pagină inexistentă">Lif</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lifthrasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lifthrasil — pagină inexistentă">Lifthrasil</a>, și asta datorită faptului că s-au ascuns printre crengile arborelui <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> unde flăcările lui <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a> nu i-au putut atinge și unde s-au hrănit cu rouă. Ei vor deveni sorgintea unei umanități noi care va venera un panteon de zei total schimbat și condus de <a href="/wiki/Baldur" title="Baldur">Baldur</a>. După cum spune și Edda Poetica:<br /> <i>Se vede iar iesind pentru a doua oara</i><br /> <i>Pământul din mare gingaș înverzit</i><br /> <i>Cascadele iar cad</i><br /> <i>Vulturul acolo zboară</i><br /> <i>Și năpustind spre ape</i><br /> <i>Ia peștele de solzi...</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12727094">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Adams_Bellows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Adams Bellows — pagină inexistentă">Bellows, Henry Adams</a> (2004). <i>The Poetic Edda: The Mythological Poems</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dover_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dover Publications — pagină inexistentă">Dover Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0486437108" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-43710-8</a></li> <li>Bjordvand, Harald; Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (2007). <i>Våre arveord</i>. Novus. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9788270994670" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-7099-467-0</a>.</li> <li>Byock, Jesse (Trans.) (2005). <i>The Prose Edda</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0140447555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-044755-5</a></li> <li>Dronke, Ursula (Trans.) (1997). <i>The Poetic Edda: Volume II: Mythological Poems</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0198111819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-811181-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilda_Ellis_Davidson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson — pagină inexistentă">Davidson, H. R. Ellis</a> (1990). <i>Gods and Myths of Northern Europe</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0140136274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-013627-4</a>.</li> <li>Fazio, Michael W. Moffett, Marian. Wodehouse, Lawrence (2003). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HrzPlqLjR1MC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false">A World History of Architecture</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw-Hill_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGraw-Hill Professional — pagină inexistentă">McGraw-Hill Professional</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0071417516" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-141751-6</a></li> <li>Haraldur Bernharðsson (2007). "Old Icelandic <i>ragnarök</i> and <i>ragnarökkr</i>" in <i>Verba Docenti</i> edited by Alan J. Nussbaum, pp. 25–38. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/097479273X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9747927-3-X</a></li> <li>Hunter, John. Ralston, Ian (1999). <i>The Archaeology of Britain: An Introduction</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0415135877" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-13587-7</a></li> <li>Jansson, Sven B. (1987). <i>Runes in Sweden</i>. Stockholm, Gidlund. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/917844067X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 917844067 X</a></li> <li>Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999). <i>The Poetic Edda</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_World%27s_Classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford World's Classics — pagină inexistentă">Oxford World's Classics</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0192839462" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-283946-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lindow — pagină inexistentă">Lindow, John</a> (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0195153820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515382-0</a></li> <li>Macleod, Mindy. Mees, Bernard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hx7UigqsTKoC"><i>Runic Amulets and Magic Objects</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boydell_%26_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boydell & Brewer — pagină inexistentă">Boydell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1843832054" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84383-205-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory — pagină inexistentă">Mallory, J.P.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Q._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Q. Adams — pagină inexistentă">Adams, Douglas Q.</a> (1997). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Indo-European_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture — pagină inexistentă">Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor & Francis — pagină inexistentă">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1884964982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-884964-98-2</a></li> <li>Orchard, Andy (1997). <i>Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion Publishing Group — pagină inexistentă">Cassell</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0304345202" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-304-34520-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Phillpotts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertha Phillpotts — pagină inexistentă">Phillpotts, Bertha</a> (1905). "Surt" in <i>Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi</i>, volume 21, pp. 14 ff.</li> <li>Pluskowski, Aleks. "Apocalyptic Monsters: Animal Inspirations for the Iconography of Medieval Northern Devourers" as collected in: Bildhauer, Bettina. Mills, Robert (2004). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false">The Monstrous Middle Ages</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0802086675" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8020-8667-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rundata — pagină inexistentă">Rundata 2.0 for Windows</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_Schapiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer Schapiro — pagină inexistentă">Schapiro, Meyer</a> (1980). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/3046829">Cain's Jaw-Bone that Did the First Murder</a></i>, Selected Papers, volume 3, Late Antique, Early Christian and Mediaeval Art. Chatto & Windus, London, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0701125144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7011-2514-4</a>.</li> <li>Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boydell_%26_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boydell & Brewer — pagină inexistentă">D.S. Brewer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0859915131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85991-513-1</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar%C3%B6k&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></i> (film din 2017)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Mitologie_nordic%C4%83" title="Format:Mitologie nordică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Mitologie_nordic%C4%83" title="Discuție Format:Mitologie nordică"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Mitologie_nordic%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_nordic%C4%83" title="Mitologia nordică">Mitologia nordică</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aegir" title="Aegir">Aegir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aesir" title="Aesir">Aesir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alberich_(mitologie)" title="Alberich (mitologie)">Alberich</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alfheim" title="Alfheim">Alfheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Angerbrode" title="Angerbrode">Angerbrode</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Audumbla" title="Audumbla">Audumbla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Berserker" title="Berserker">Berserker</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Borr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Búri <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris">Fenris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Freya" title="Freya">Freya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Garm_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Garm (mitologia nordică)">Garm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gnom" title="Gnom">Gnom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hel_(zeu)" title="Hel (zeu)">Hel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Helheim" title="Helheim">Helheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hod" title="Hod">Hod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hugin_%C8%99i_Munin" title="Hugin și Munin">Hugin și Munin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Idunna" title="Idunna">Idunna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jormungand" title="Jormungand">Jormungand</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gigant_(mitologia_nordic%C4%83)" title="Gigant (mitologia nordică)">Jötunn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kobold" title="Kobold">Kobold</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Muspelheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niflheim" title="Niflheim">Niflheim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nix%C4%83" title="Nixă">Nixă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ran" title="Ran">Ran</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld">Skuld</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trol" title="Trol">Trol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">Ull</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urd" title="Urd">Urd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vanir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Verdandi" title="Verdandi">Verdandi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Walkirie" title="Walkirie">Walkirie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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<tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Format:Sfârșitul lumii"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Sfârșitul lumii — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. 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title="Cele șapte peceți">Cele șapte peceți</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cele_%C8%99apte_potire" title="Cele șapte potire">Cele șapte potire</a>)  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armaghedon" title="Armaghedon">Armaghedon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moartea_termic%C4%83_a_Universului" class="mw-redirect" title="Moartea termică a Universului">Moartea termică a Universului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Big_Bounce" title="Big Bounce">Big Bounce</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marea_ruptur%C4%83" title="Marea ruptură">Big Rip</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catastrofism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catastrofism — pagină inexistentă">Catastrofism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Colapsul_societ%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Colapsul societății">Colapsul societății</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dec%C4%83dere_urban%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decădere urbană — pagină inexistentă">Decădere urbană</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dispari%C8%9Bia_omului" title="Dispariția omului">Dispariția omului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Escatologie" title="Escatologie">Escatologie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faza_planetar%C4%83_a_civiliza%C8%9Biei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faza planetară a civilizației — pagină inexistentă">Faza planetară a civilizației</a> <span 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href="/wiki/Argumentul_Zilei_Judec%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Argumentul Zilei Judecății">Argument</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cult — pagină inexistentă">Cult</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Ceasul_Apocalipsei" title="Ceasul Apocalipsei">Ceas</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_device" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday device">Dispozitiv</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_event" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday event">Eveniment</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_fic%C8%9Biunilor_apocaliptice_%C8%99i_post-apocaliptice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista ficțiunilor apocaliptice și post-apocaliptice">Filme</a>)  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Sfârșitul Pământului">Sfârșitul Pământului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viitorul_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Viitorul Pământului">Viitorul Pământului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zece_amenin%C8%9B%C4%83ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zece amenințări — pagină inexistentă">Zece amenințări</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cele_trei_secrete_de_la_F%C3%A1tima" title="Cele trei secrete de la Fátima">Cele trei secrete de la Fátima</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_date_prezise_pentru_sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Listă de date prezise pentru sfârșitul lumii">Preziceri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Ficțiune: <a href="/wiki/Invazie_extraterestr%C4%83" title="Invazie extraterestră">Invazie extraterestră</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_apocaliptic%C4%83_%C8%99i_postapocaliptic%C4%83" title="Ficțiune apocaliptică și postapocaliptică">Apocaliptică și postapocaliptică</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Film_cu_dezastre" title="Film cu dezastre">Film cu dezastre</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_cu_zombi" title="Listă de filme cu zombi">Film cu zombi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apocalips%C4%83_zombi" title="Apocalipsă zombi">Apocalipsă zombi</a>) </span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826">    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" 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