CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136dcc4b8bcce72',cH: 'KRs7yU1uBopxRA0pCgNLpUDr5ZBlKsA3x_xoK3tsUcw-1739806684-1.2.1.1-RvBrybZO640C.px8mCpz6uGiUB.Nwk1l64Ig0GWtFjGtHI6wKZjFrZjteQWIa652',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/95082.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=ds2W7gW8mCgy8j4HdzkL03UnxE.Bh42sCZlhppJE.M0-1739806684-1.0.1.1-7fOord_zat5DCYiMx2bF5lcD5f0FCWPoQCZO_yhW2Ms",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739806684',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/95082.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=ds2W7gW8mCgy8j4HdzkL03UnxE.Bh42sCZlhppJE.M0-1739806684-1.0.1.1-7fOord_zat5DCYiMx2bF5lcD5f0FCWPoQCZO_yhW2Ms",md: "0tiaxcwxeEPtchF9ooTeyRZoNvzST2l3EseLNlI1f2g-1739806684-1.2.1.1-ECFoZvEeSpsrN9ZFbNlQz3QPWBVb9KPYJUC_qQkj4gdZqjJjHYX4sz3ddy8W7crZRkwUt1CZbP_BBR1k9DQsqRVsxHzT.z9_KEfuD0_WzuHOucjGAVcRgFyb58JaPBA3C5PsEhqJ.1uA3GbT_CKd4n1A9eMs4VO_xaBqCvRrkn8P8TR9dE_6qPmn693UTtUvcxVt_D986ZKQRAntNl7vQKrckdZ1oObJ.thtDxvV5gue95ZUGUP4fRoqdh1HWnXCtVQ7QiFisR.FzlHLr3DGiKf9j9lxpbL4HKanvj.q8c4721K3R_7ShH9iJJDFTPm7VMLYk0fPW79_7t0_cbzDTgVvFtlsFR09KagdvIjKjXWjlZDvmnA.zz1Ite8amFbcNMGfdzn1067QShL7VHj5sCP75PVwEZqvSpvVDu8dtFLH_SPSX7HADfAmu8sbTmJIFzIY3zfaeqIW2YDdFQKwRlFJVFnEc3zmsaeVcz6k3cX4oEHkKb4YHbaLC.a271wZTbaAxoYsp3PIMfyyyFR5FCfuasQ4W1TY_FhARdypAeBeW7Ni5Irx3CkQbMtyM7DNKYNPAfA4nBjee.deiJUgmZBg6xbbTI.a8PNOEXp7S6V0KUvjDYs.5UokiBLsjLrbBWwbKgqwK1yQn5irkO_XyZx5QrkDun63RJnCOB_qqgVgKRndSw2oyC25ZWjqY.vB9aKzLTRF_sUzB1ugL5wx809C5ZHSlegSm0zvzoPk5eJqvEH6Q87nK5BfpzAs0sj6bw2zKW1SnhyuiU1ZcpfxxglRo.uThZlVSxLKd5ECZHpaO4CoYSS6a6IwgoPwzoKG_wRO7_JKw6H8XOuvFb0ZiH9aPc8pZ2Ksk0DE5KqJrFnVv8tuSVsv_OoVIHWuOkAEZdEce_rvRm8JcJLLosYrdSymtIaAiruZSx22cE7Hji8hStmD4fkRhkLoHhXpv8kI2DXvlrHy4rYzMmkPkj9fwHw.WVf4UW5ufFkuis.ppd6LsZ72BXxyxGdPkm_8ZCVv.AiBRhxVK.e5hihcd.DXOHOCSyGqb3M3ssl5mAAARYvhi9F463gfRJZLE1MjQnBwhxkbOCCkN0eL0IF2jaJ7.b8v.Obgpe8jvxajanNbCaEXwLpF6RvEE4NYTKknOk78w5ha9OlsXWFQ2ijH59oKpRWKOx58ehWGtxy6tc7S2TGwMc3EUDY8rntbbbIBoOFEHnxAi_yf883K2qNTQz6TPhg5nnlCAFCuRmrZYuqr_bor5AF4mlTOY.rt2mLrkBzDXEfA3yTIKPrcbABuXqWAvGnKZnZpNKbdw_TNeIYvPzvcg55s.1p34svjrLukx0XnMMT76DvFfXwc4krKjAeUJRYWlS3XnKAs9dvrgdhXKymxGqQtnhR01y2rVtCdv3dOam68Ps2yfokIZmj0QUYlx2lfxkO02q4TWDoEaqe50o_6uarxrLDDzf5WZMZVSAIIvgEvadODOtXC.hgUOQt83n1jkA7m6XaD97UuY1ud.QSVkB3JMu7t5N5TNqc6U2ArGhLgrKzJu5lAg5ynbc3bv9dm9GeuyxZ.D2CnPc22RCGom1T5A3srOPVHYnqlE.m9wiPDkZ5LqxCmk.LWrXU..jgPFH0imXMKlLCxtq4kiUVXzIrv1og62eJ7z7pkNy6PMVfLoIIAneqCp0nyd_.1W.6Gilhmz4yqUXx4KncJy0pDqZYxZKVdtD9baXUlvyE5wZptU8Bxb3Y7_ew5rAojfsZGrZd7D79q9FJzhmCQFbyTbwk0dXsyx8UNIiKeg2YvM9ppuvit5RacNNS3lUA.Qe4Q2d1MWvQiz9qREpsGuTNAGCrF4z3_4z1iIHU4TLoBMtt4kYQcKswjDYPfNN0T2v2wC41jcKbxvhkyn.8SWfO..8TRFdj4tZ5sbRyzrSvy",mdrd: "uXO9n._qxEmbwhBjiXEgAxYMkAyw6KBGKjmWobzOeUI-1739806684-1.2.1.1-eDvV031ndeG_IcoLHAU63HXG6A7zUp6Y1ib5LeEzE4t02KIF.khOi5Oh9220Iqv663lw1kycUgm3bhcG3UZBNxhy0c_kbAoT5qEfolXdfCxcZLgR.5Lj8s6P.2uXE1r5ofLwewi.LnlNGN8J10Q03WS_DdNnQcCAz4i6P8OPROGMieksNxkHY378XILOCIulbrZKNFj9div42s_52A.gS4.VXS1_1gmxXQA8Nwzs7jnkaQRXvEP5Q_W9CvNBWXeJYNKGk2EPlfYeXuyi2kdz7zYdjtA0CvqtCWfvLOPMLzZis4OB0TAs5MzAXDnj8kkb4BmMUtk4mzTF8WCMpb6ioJqeRYhWlNEZnDwR1aDpXCKZeu7UJrQMRgraJhXI8X77kQyt3FCoE_sSLyfF8LWrR5zcsG5hS60oJ2b6FPeRHqL_hryAqiy3Ruwj8dfqQgQ1fKg4sn_kZOrd.Azb02FYxMFM89YTKZYrIAItSAAyMaLyy55SI5glXG.3cvNzpDa1khXJuQ2s86TaKgeVGN5sH.65qhyJpeY_VDbmEgosUCUo_0KML7DQyNQ0E_VHQwXJXKF3UPeWic6w67vyPeeV3EUeHnsoX7._CJt5yK_X047pVas61TaU4ikzsefZfWIJjgLPHdfo_eaT3uw6_GDRC1j.viVsf6YtryDNucK12g8bF76DggGXXwIRGWYeztAEVJnj.Xf1XQ.Ea0xGHf.MjAm9EAV_1qCyDOD93BLiN88BqlmQrfeqyuH9jHX4_Hia8DoVG5Lp9qDZYdROPrRr7IQnn5bLCJuholjfNkm_MdraIclzqZ2lJU8d_NUfstPrhrC6Or2dpB23uwO8SdnbULV0F.U9Dbo_FBGvjTEUud4HVxIYKrmqCrwccyMpmdKGndfQDvfG1m8F5wWiwgUJe4m4EYfsxsaiUbGZlyXFJxJg06QCXFTmcSQk4hHDjehR0yIxVxoNZeYadbnvCGwdZx9IJn_ZrTfp6X2lcVEB367SXzclUW36zFz21U1vKijM24zJ4dR3GgDMZ8QNlHZ18lX3N2Kfo8.LRvGaYF9DpK6ryA3liDW.6xiyCDVyRl6mo1vV0MaJFV7pEl.dTjodKB2u6yPJa2PAbvY.3olGszq6iuQwYoQX_CZyCzsj7yKObnxrTJ1H2vrKNNmh2izUMLp0VnvjwTaX1NRL0AfY2E8c2mjg.FWkruq862FVXNM2CKHOCVgMMBaRaL1tybgwQ7wbP3s.B0Yg4AtMurRo3BBFq7JwkxbZIHj3gS2_oh4WvRDrnhTkwaqpUhQunlTb4Wm7bnr8qiPK9.zWOqX9xc7iYJ_8TrO1mzzE9lmEL9_tN7Oh5ePYVYqlOaIcKrSitm9IpF6tF7wAEejmt_YOQuLh43RWyH9sk5xxlQdRsp38fc9zTNJoEMjQfX14rVBCIDBdpmF6sqroErw6wdGng4ggS.eOgLNm4IOf.M9nJfnmdkeijvB5SBKDoObKRfl.zz3MofhbkkkeR0yLW3jB9K5I4ODuHjCjiKIk42WKCMGUV0PCIgUOh9ThucZPFd.jWpafSZr7CzIs_VLmW4jZ4NOlGkHZ.n4CrIbUYNcwc3EyJ0vLlF5Gpbk0jmAAK0ICQydyfB.zAot1dNNFn4_3e21I7SHhtEIYHSBF8hTtpxGMFwfOeF6qqGuZHSlkYilJe0OvE3jN.lE.XJwz8YnZ_5oU.SWuyq0Tg6iojlVsdoSAjudHDJCzJsvwdudeW31y67H4yimjuuXgiGM2Lj.wOKCmzis6Pki5zfXx4RDoTEnsYPFq2OVkZdvAJ4X816OBdzQFQ_STTg6CFs8iV_kTamjm8_iIVIQx3yfw0xi49wL3ZhhkHnVLW4hrKLUFbLV5d747Kq7jboD0jGF4ZlHdnRcQWhKDGvy6ophs7nJDMhh2un1x_D1BtSjz2mrNWIvrgNPpZb1zGRc49s6Aqc_eY1p9yiSakySyUJq48s0IZ32kP6AlD_WYNgRrv7LhKivijw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136dcc4b8bcce72';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/95082.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=ds2W7gW8mCgy8j4HdzkL03UnxE.Bh42sCZlhppJE.M0-1739806684-1.0.1.1-7fOord_zat5DCYiMx2bF5lcD5f0FCWPoQCZO_yhW2Ms" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>