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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рехиар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рехиар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiari" title="Requiari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Requiari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechiarius" title="Rechiarius – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rechiarius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechiar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ρεχίαρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεχίαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiario" title="Requiario – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Requiario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekiario" title="Rekiario – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rekiario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechiaire" title="Rechiaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rechiaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekjar" title="Rekjar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rekjar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiario" title="Requiario – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Requiario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehijar" title="Rehijar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rehijar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechiaro" title="Rechiaro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rechiaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechiar_szv%C3%A9v_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Rechiar szvév király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rechiar szvév király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechiar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" 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data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehijar" title="Rehijar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rehijar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekhiarius" title="Rekhiarius – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rekhiarius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рехіар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рехіар" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Rechiar,_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_(sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753),_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid,_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Statue_of_Rechiar%2C_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_%28sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753%29%2C_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid%2C_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Rechiar%2C_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_%28sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753%29%2C_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid%2C_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Statue_of_Rechiar%2C_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_%28sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753%29%2C_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid%2C_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Rechiar%2C_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_%28sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753%29%2C_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid%2C_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Statue_of_Rechiar%2C_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_%28sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753%29%2C_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid%2C_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Rechiar%2C_Suebic_King_of_Galicia_%28sculpted_1750%E2%80%931753%29%2C_Royal_Palace_of_Madrid%2C_Spain_-_20080109-ret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Rechiar, Suebic King of Galicia (sculpted 1750–1753), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Royal Palace of Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rechiar</b> or <b>Flavius Rechiarius</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (after 415<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 456) was the third <a href="/wiki/Suevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Suevi">Suevic</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a>, from 448 until his death, and also the first one to be born in Gallaecia. He was one of the most innovative and belligerent of the Suevi monarchs. <a href="/wiki/Hydatius" title="Hydatius">Hydatius</a>, the contemporary bishop and chronicler from Galicia who is the sole contemporary source for biographical details of Rechiar, established his reputation as that of a barbarian with little sense of Roman law, culture, or custom; accusations already discredited, but very common at that time. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechiar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rechiar was almost certainly not raised Christian, though some scholars have raised the contention that his father raised him that way in order to foster good relations with the Church and the Romanized population who were, for the most part, Catholics as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson79_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson79-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What is certain is the Rechiar had been converted (<i>catholicus factus</i> according to <a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Suevorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Suevorum">Historia Suevorum</a></i>) before reaching the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson79_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson79-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rechiar's conversion to Trinitarianism predated that of the more famous <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> by half a century. The argument was even raised in the late nineteenth century that the Spanish church had primacy over the French because Rechiar's conversion predated Clovis'.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson79_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson79-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rechiar was the son of the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">pagan</a> Flavius <a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a>, whom he succeeded on the throne, and a daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> king <a href="/wiki/Wallia" title="Wallia">Wallia</a>. The date and circumstances of Rechiar's conversion are unknown and it is possible that Roman missionaries took some part in it, since he was not converted to the <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a> which was preached by the Visigothic missionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson79_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson79-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rechiar was one of the only Suevi to convert at that time; also he preserved his ancestral beliefs and his people remained pagan. Hydatius records opposition, possibly secret,<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson165_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson165-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to his succession, but the basis of this opposition he does not mention. It is not inconceivable that it was religiously motivated.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson79_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson79-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rechiar married an Arian Visigothic princess from <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collins31_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage of Catholic to Arian was not advantageous for the church of the former and the influence of Rechiar's queen and another later Arian queen helped bring about the conversion of the Suevi not to Catholicism, but to Arianism.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If Rechiar did make any effort to convert his people to his faith, it was entirely ephemeral and "bore no detectable fruit".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechiar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rechiar was a powerful enough ruler to mint his own coinage, on which he had stamped the legend <i>ivssv rechiari reges</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson165_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson165-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, he was the first Germanic king to mint coins (<i><a href="/wiki/Siliqua" title="Siliqua">siliquae</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bearing his name and the first to claim the right (<i>iussu</i>) to mint them, in Latin legend: "<i>IVSSV RECHIARI REGES"</i> ("By order of King Rechiar").<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rechiar's kingship was "primitive" enough, however, that it appears he took the royal <i>thesaurus</i> (treasure) with him on his campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson169_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson169-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Hydatius' misrepresentation of Rechiarius, he was the first Suevic king to be born in Gallaecia and with a Roman education, like many Gallico-Roman leaders of the time, thanks to which he also gained influence in the autochthonous social layers.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He kept his capital at <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wars">Wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechiar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rechiar was a bellicose ruler, who made war on all of his neighbours. In 448, at the commencement of his reign, the Roman count <a href="/wiki/Censorius" title="Censorius">Censorius</a> was executed at <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> by a Suevic nobleman named <a href="/wiki/Aioulf" title="Aioulf">Agiulf</a>. It has been surmised by some that this act was connected with Rechiar's warlike attitude towards Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He even allied with the <a href="/wiki/Bagaudae" title="Bagaudae">Bagaudae</a> in ravaging the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro valley">Ebro valley</a>, a unique occurrence between Germanic rulers and local peasant rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rechiar also impelled the first contact between the Suevi and the <a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a>: he made war on them in February 449.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expedition may have been a mere raid<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or an attempted conquest of <a href="/wiki/Vascones" title="Vascones">Vasconia</a> as a prelude to the conquest of the Ebro valley.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 449 he visited his father-in-law in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his return home to Galicia, Rechiar allied with <a href="/wiki/Basilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius">Basilius</a>, leader of one of the Bagaudae, and raided the Ebro valley, attacking <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Caesaraugusta</a> and even entering <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Ilerda</a> (Lleida) "by a trick".<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson162_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson162-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took many prisoners, but he failed to take the region and thus complete the Suevic conquest of <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>. Rechiar did not approach <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, the provincial capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson162_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson162-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike his father-in-law, he did not take part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Catalaunian_Plains" title="Battle of the Catalaunian Plains">battle of the Catalaunian Plains</a> in 451. </p><p>Following the assassination of the patrician <a href="/wiki/Flavius_A%C3%ABtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Aëtius">Flavius Aëtius</a> and the emperors <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a> in 455, Rechiar led an attack on <a href="/wiki/Carthaginiensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginiensis">Carthaginiensis</a>, probably with the intent of conquest. Later that year he attacked the province of <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a>, the only province of Hispania still under Roman control, but did not conquer it.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson80_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collins31_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson163_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson163-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>, he had "presumed" on the basis of his relationship to the Visigothic king and Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederatus</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_II" title="Theodoric II">Theodoric II</a> (his brother-in-law), that he could rule all of Hispania.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson162_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson162-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theodoric, acting on the orders of the emperor <a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a>, invaded Hispania in 456 with an army of Goths, <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a> (under their kings <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I_of_Burgundy" title="Chilperic I of Burgundy">Chilperic I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gundioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Gundioch">Gundioch</a>), and perhaps even Romans to confront the Suevi, who in turn planned to meet the invaders on the borders of Tarraconensis.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson163_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson163-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 October 456 Theodoric defeated Rechiar in a battle at the <i>Campus Paramus</i> twelve miles from <a href="/wiki/Astorga,_Spain" title="Astorga, Spain">Astorga</a> on the <i>Urbicus</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbigo" title="Órbigo">Órbigo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Collins31_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson163_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson163-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was wounded during the battle, but according to Hydatius managed to flee as far as <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> in the heart of his kingdom, while Jordanes says he took ship in the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> (i.e., the western Mediterranean) before winds forced him back and he was captured.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jordanes is almost certainly wrong; at Porto Rechiar was captured and executed in December.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson164_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson164-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Suevic monarchy collapsed, rapidly disintegrating into rival factions over the following years.<sup id="cite_ref-Collins31_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a> fell on 28 October and the Visigoths brutally sacked the city and the churches before moving on to conquer <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson164_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson164-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the century of Arianism that soon commenced, nothing about the Suevi was recorded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechiar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Castilian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>: <i>Requiario</i>; <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i>Requiário</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">His father Rechila married a daughter of Wallia, king of the Visigoths (415–19); the marriage took place between 415 and 419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson79-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson79_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson79_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson79_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson79_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson79_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, "The Conversion of the Spanish Suevi", 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson165-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson165_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson165_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson80-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson80_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, "The Conversion of the Spanish Suevi", 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins31-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collins31_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collins31_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collins31_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collins31_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, <i>Visigothic Spain</i>, 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, "The Conversion of the Spanish Suevi", 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edmondson, "Mining in the Later Roman Empire and Beyond", 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson169-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson169_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_López1978" class="citation book cs1">González López, Emilio (1978). <i>Greatness and Decadence of the Kingdom of Galicia</i>. Editorial Galaxia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8471543036" title="Special:BookSources/8471543036"><bdi>8471543036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greatness+and+Decadence+of+the+Kingdom+of+Galicia&rft.pub=Editorial+Galaxia&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=8471543036&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARechiar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 184–185. Isidore of Seville believed that it was not Bagaudae with which Rechiar allied, but rather the Visigoths. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Mommsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Mommsen">Theodore Mommsen</a> follows him, but there is no reason to accept Isidore over Hydatius and every reason not to when considering that Isidore refuses to mention the Bagaude in his <i>Historia</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, "The Basques in Aquitaine and Navarre", 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson162-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson162_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson162_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson162_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson163-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson163_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson163_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson163_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 296 n12, notes that Felix Dahn believed Theodoric invaded Hispania feeling that Suevic control of Tarraconensis would threaten his kingdom of Toulouse. Thompson himself dismisses the argument.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 297 n15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson164-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson164_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson164_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>Romans and Barbarians</i>, 164.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechiar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Collins, Roger. "The Basques in Aquitaine and Navarre: Problems of Frontier Government." <i>War and Society in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of J. O. Prestwich</i>. edd. J. Gillingham and J. C. Holt. Cambridge: Boydell Press, 1984. Reprinted in <i>Law, Culture and Regionalism in Early Medieval Spain</i>. Variorum, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86078-308-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-86078-308-1">0-86078-308-1</a>.</li> <li>Collins, Roger. <i>Visigothic Spain, 409–711</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-18185-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-18185-7">0-631-18185-7</a>.</li> <li>Edmondson, J. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/301182">"Mining in the Later Roman Empire and Beyond: Continuity or Disruption?"</a> <i>The Journal of Roman Studies</i>, Vol. 79. (1989), pp 84–102.</li> <li>Thompson, E. A. "The Conversion of the Spanish Suevi to Catholicism." <i>Visigothic Spain: New Approaches</i>. ed. <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_(historian)" title="Edward James (historian)">Edward James</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822543-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822543-1">0-19-822543-1</a>.</li> <li>Thompson, E. A. <i>Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire</i>. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-08700-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-08700-X">0-299-08700-X</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">King of Galicia</a> </b><br />448–456 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aioulf" title="Aioulf">Aioulf</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Galician_monarchs" title="Template talk:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Suebian kings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rechiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aioulf" title="Aioulf">Aioulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldras" title="Maldras">Maldras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framta" title="Framta">Framta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richimund" title="Richimund">Richimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frumar" title="Frumar">Frumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remismund" title="Remismund">Remismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneric" title="Hermeneric">Hermeneric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veremund" title="Veremund">Veremund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemund" title="Theodemund">Theodemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chararic_(Suebian_king)" title="Chararic (Suebian king)">Chararic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariamir" title="Ariamir">Ariamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Suebian_king)" title="Theodemir (Suebian king)">Theodemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(Suebian_king)" title="Miro (Suebian king)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboric" title="Eboric">Eboric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audeca" title="Audeca">Audeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaric" title="Malaric">Malaric</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/75px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/113px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/150px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_II_of_Galicia" title="García II of Galicia">García II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Castile,_Lord_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos">Prince John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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