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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Componenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Componenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Componenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Componenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funzioni_e_disturbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzioni_e_disturbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Funzioni e disturbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzioni_e_disturbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretazione_psicoanalitica_classica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretazione_psicoanalitica_classica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Interpretazione psicoanalitica classica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretazione_psicoanalitica_classica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 83 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angs" title="Angs - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Angs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82" title="قلق - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উদ্বিগ্নতা - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদ্বিগ্নতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansied%C3%A1" title="Ansiedá - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ansiedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narahatl%C4%B1q" title="Narahatlıq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Narahatlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="تشویش - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تشویش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ner%C4%97ms" title="Nerėms - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nerėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Трывога - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трывога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Трывога - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трывога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тревожност - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тревожност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97" title="উদ্বেগ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্বেগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anksioznost" title="Anksioznost - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anksioznost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansietat" title="Ansietat - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ansietat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8E" title="دڵەڕاوکێ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دڵەڕاوکێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkost" title="Úzkost - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úzkost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Хавха - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хавха" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordyndra" title="Gordyndra - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gordyndra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst" title="Angst - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Angst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ngstlichkeit" title="Ängstlichkeit - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ängstlichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anxiety" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anksieco" title="Anksieco - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anksieco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansiedad" title="Ansiedad - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ansiedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84revus" title="Ärevus - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ärevus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herstura" title="Herstura - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herstura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="اضطراب - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اضطراب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahdistus_(tunne)" title="Ahdistus (tunne) - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahdistus (tunne)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anxiété" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E9%9D%A9" title="著革 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="著革" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansiedade" title="Ansiedade - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ansiedade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%94" title="חרדה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="चिंता - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिंता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anksioznost" title="Anksioznost - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anksioznost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Տագնապ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տագնապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegelisahan" title="Kegelisahan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kegelisahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Сагото - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сагото" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxio" title="Anxio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anxio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89" title="不安 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不安" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95" title="ಆತಂಕ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆತಂಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88" title="불안 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anksiyete" title="Anksiyete - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Anksiyete" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxietas" title="Anxietas - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anxietas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okweralikirira_ennyo" title="Okweralikirira ennyo - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Okweralikirira ennyo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerimas" title="Nerimas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nerimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemiers" title="Nemiers - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nemiers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Беспокојство - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Беспокојство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Айдас - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Айдас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keresahan" title="Keresahan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keresahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezorgdheid" title="Bezorgdheid - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bezorgdheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst" title="Angst - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Angst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst" title="Angst - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80nsia" title="Ànsia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ànsia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%97" title="ଉଦ୍‌ବେଗ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଦ୍‌ବେଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚਿੰਤਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿੰਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansiedad" title="Ansiedad - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ansiedad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%99k" title="Lęk - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lęk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="اضطراب - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اضطراب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansiedade" title="Ansiedade - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ansiedade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phutikuy" title="Phutikuy - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phutikuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxietate" title="Anxietate - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anxietate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тревога - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тревога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="चिन्ता - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चिन्ता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngustia" title="Ngustia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ngustia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anksioznost" title="Anksioznost - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anksioznost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anxiety" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkos%C5%A5" title="Úzkosť - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úzkosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesnoba" title="Tesnoba - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tesnoba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guhaad" title="Guhaad - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guhaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankthi" title="Ankthi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ankthi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Стрепња - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стрепња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85ngest" title="Ångest - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ångest" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பதகளிப்பு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதகளிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%A8" title="ఆందోళన - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆందోళన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5" title="ความวิตกกังวล - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความวิตกกังวล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkabalisa" title="Pagkabalisa - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkabalisa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anksiyete" title="Anksiyete - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anksiyete" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayamhyehye%C9%9B" title="Ayamhyehyeɛ - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ayamhyehyeɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тривога - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тривога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اضطراب ذہنی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اضطراب ذہنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_%C3%A2u" title="Lo âu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lo âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angoxhe" title="Angoxhe - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Angoxhe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91" title="焦虑 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="焦虑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE" title="焦慮 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="焦慮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%89%E5%9B%89%E6%94%A3" title="囉囉攣 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="囉囉攣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" 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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti psicologia e psichiatria <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Psicologia" title="Progetto:Psicologia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:Navy; color:#ffffff;">Ansia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/232px-Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/349px-Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/465px-Edvard_Munch_-_Anxiety_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5221" data-file-height="6735" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/L%27ansia" title="L'ansia">L'ansia</a></i>, di <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a> (1894, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Munch" title="Museo Munch">Museo Munch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th>Specialità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Psichiatria" title="Psichiatria">psichiatria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">psicologia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Eziologia" title="Eziologia">Eziologia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Preoccupazione" title="Preoccupazione">preoccupazione</a> e pericolo </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Classificazione e risorse esterne (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_ICD" title="Classificazione ICD">ICD-10</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F41.9">F41.9</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/607834">607834</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001007">D001007</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003211.htm">003211</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430" class="extiw" title="d:Q154430"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Ansia su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Malattia/man" title="Template:Malattia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Malattia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>ansia</b> è uno stato <a href="/wiki/Psiche" title="Psiche">psichico</a> di un individuo, prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Coscienza_(psicologia)" title="Coscienza (psicologia)">cosciente</a>, caratterizzato da una <a href="/wiki/Sensazione" title="Sensazione">sensazione</a> di intensa preoccupazione o <a href="/wiki/Paura" title="Paura">paura</a>, relativa a uno stimolo ambientale specifico, associato a una mancata risposta di <a href="/wiki/Adattamento" title="Adattamento">adattamento</a> da parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Organismo_vivente" title="Organismo vivente">organismo</a> in una determinata situazione che si esprime sotto forma di <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stress</a> per l'individuo stesso.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La sua forma patologica costituisce i <a href="/wiki/Disturbo_d%27ansia" title="Disturbo d'ansia">disturbi d’ansia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ansia è una complessa combinazione di <a href="/wiki/Emozione" title="Emozione">emozioni</a>, che includono paura, apprensione e preoccupazione, ed è spesso accompagnata da sensazioni fisiche come palpitazioni, dolori al petto e/o respiro corto, nausea, tremore interno, mal di pancia e dolori intestinali. Può esistere come disturbo cerebrale primario oppure può essere associata ad altri problemi medici, inclusi altri disturbi psichiatrici. I segni somatici sono dunque un'iperattività del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso">sistema nervoso</a> autonomo e in generale della classica risposta del sistema simpatico di tipo "<i>combatti o fuggi</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Si distingue dalla paura vera e propria per il fatto di essere aspecifica, vaga o derivata da un conflitto interiore<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La distinzione col termine <a href="/wiki/Angoscia" title="Angoscia">angoscia</a> appartiene solo alle lingue di origine latina, infatti in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> un termine usato sia per ansia, che per angoscia o paura, è <i>Angst</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Componenti">Componenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Componenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Componenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ansia sembra avere varie componenti di cui una <i>cognitiva</i>, una <i>somatica</i>, una <i>emotiva</i> e una <i>comportamentale</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li>La componente <a href="/wiki/Cognitivismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitivismo">cognitiva</a> comporta aspettative di un pericolo diffuso e incerto.</li> <li>Dal punto di vista somatico (o fisiologico), il corpo prepara l'organismo ad affrontare la minaccia (una reazione d'emergenza): la <a href="/wiki/Pressione_del_sangue" title="Pressione del sangue">pressione del sangue</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Frequenza_cardiaca" title="Frequenza cardiaca">frequenza cardiaca</a> aumentano, la sudorazione aumenta, il flusso sanguigno verso i più importanti gruppi muscolari aumenta e le funzioni del sistema immunitario e quello digestivo diminuiscono. Esternamente i segni somatici dell'ansia possono includere pallore della pelle, sudore, tremore e dilatazione pupillare.</li> <li>Dal punto di vista <a href="/wiki/Emozione" title="Emozione">emotivo</a>, l'ansia causa un senso di terrore o panico, nausea e brividi.</li> <li>Dal punto di vista <a href="/wiki/Comportamento" title="Comportamento">comportamentale</a>, si possono presentare sia comportamenti volontari sia involontari, diretti alla fuga o all'evitare la fonte dell'ansia. Questi comportamenti sono frequenti e spesso non-adattivi, dal momento che sono i più estremi nei disturbi d'ansia. In ogni caso l'ansia non sempre è patologica o non-adattiva: è un'emozione comune come la paura, la <a href="/wiki/Ira_(psicologia)" title="Ira (psicologia)">rabbia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tristezza" title="Tristezza">tristezza</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Felicit%C3%A0" title="Felicità">felicità</a> ed è una funzione importante in relazione alla sopravvivenza<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funzioni_e_disturbi">Funzioni e disturbi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Funzioni e disturbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Funzioni e disturbi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Disturbo_d%27ansia" title="Disturbo d'ansia">Disturbo d'ansia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Si pensa che i circuiti neurali che coinvolgono l'<a href="/wiki/Telencefalo#Amigdala" title="Telencefalo">amigdala</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Ippocampo_(anatomia)" title="Ippocampo (anatomia)">ippocampo</a> soggiacciano all'ansia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'amigdala è dietro il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobo_mediale_temporale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobo mediale temporale (la pagina non esiste)">lobo mediale temporale</a>. Questa è formata da tredici diversi nuclei e tre di questi costituiscono i nuclei principali chiamati in causa nei pattern di risposta dell'ansia e della paura. Si tratta di quelli basale, laterale e centrale. Gli input ricevuti dal talamo sensoriale vengono trasmessi prima all'amigdala laterale e in seguito al nucleo centrale. Il circuito ansia - paura richiede che vengano attivati due canali diversi<sup id="cite_ref-ref_A_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_A-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il primo riguarda il talamo sensoriale, che ha la funzione di realizzare una connessione fra i sistemi sensoriali esterocettivi e le aree sensoriali primarie della corteccia cerebrale. Il <a href="/wiki/Talamo" title="Talamo">talamo</a>, infatti, è preposto alla trasmissione degli stimoli al nucleo amigdaloideo laterale che trasmetterà poi quest'ultimi al nucleo centrale. La funzione dell'Amigdala, in tal caso, chiama in causa i nuclei lateriali che ricevono gli input sensoriali dal talamo che in seguito vengono trasferiti ai nuclei centrali. Il secondo canale riguarda invece la corteccia sensoriale, l'insula e la corteccia prefrontale. Queste mandano un input al nucleo amigdaloideo laterale e da qui il segnale viene spedito al tronco centrale e all'ipotalamo. La principale distinzione fra i due suddetti canali è che nel primo caso viene chiamata in causa la corteccia prefrontale che ha il ruolo di modulazione dell'ansia. Nel secondo caso, invece, gli stimoli vengono inviati ai nuclei laterali da parte della corteccia sensoriale. L'amigdala riceve inoltre dal talamo informazioni che non sono elaborate e la risposta attiva una serie di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pattern_comportamentali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pattern comportamentali (la pagina non esiste)">pattern comportamentali</a> che producono una reazione a un input "pericoloso". Tuttavia sono molteplici le variabili chiamate in causa nelle tipologie di risposta a questo genere di stimoli, in quanto devono essere presi in considerazione anche gli aspetti biologici dell'essere umano, le esperienze pregresse, il carattere oltre alla condizione emotiva del soggetto<sup id="cite_ref-ref_A_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_A-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Quando i soggetti vengono sottoposti a stimoli spiacevoli e potenzialmente dannosi come odori o gusti ripugnanti, le scansioni <a href="/wiki/Tomografia_a_emissione_di_positroni" title="Tomografia a emissione di positroni">PET</a> eseguite su di loro mostrano flussi sanguigni aumentati nell'amigdala<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In questi studi, i partecipanti riportarono anche un'ansia moderata. Questo potrebbe indicare che l'ansia sia un meccanismo protettivo progettato per prevenire comportamenti potenzialmente dannosi per l'organismo come nutrirsi di cibo avariato. </p><p>Se invece l'ansia ricorre cronicamente e ha un forte impatto sulla vita di una persona si può allora diagnosticare un disturbo d'ansia<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I più comuni sono il disturbo d'ansia generalizzata (DAG), il <a href="/wiki/Attacco_di_panico" title="Attacco di panico">disturbo di panico</a> (DP), la <a href="/wiki/Fobia_sociale" title="Fobia sociale">fobia sociale</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Fobia" title="Fobia">fobie</a> specifiche, il <a href="/wiki/Disturbo_ossessivo-compulsivo" title="Disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo">disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo</a> (DOC) e il <a href="/wiki/Disturbo_post_traumatico_da_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Disturbo post traumatico da stress">disturbo post traumatico da stress</a> (DPTS). </p><p>Uno studio rivela inoltre che l'ansia è molto comune tra soggetti con <a href="/wiki/Autismo" title="Autismo">autismo</a>, in particolare tra adolescenti e bambini (42-80%).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretazione_psicoanalitica_classica">Interpretazione psicoanalitica classica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Interpretazione psicoanalitica classica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Interpretazione psicoanalitica classica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo l'interpretazione <a href="/wiki/Psicoanalisi" title="Psicoanalisi">psicoanalitica</a> classica di stampo pulsionalista, l'ansia viene definita un "sintomo-segnale", intorno al quale si struttura il conflitto nevrotico caratterizzato dalla presenza di <a href="/wiki/Pulsione" title="Pulsione">pulsioni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Affetto" title="Affetto">affetti</a> che vorrebbero essere soddisfatti, ma che sono contrastati dai meccanismi di difesa dell'<a href="/wiki/Io_(psicologia)" title="Io (psicologia)">Io</a>. Le pulsioni sono vissute come proibite e quindi ritenute pericolose. L'ansia è il segnale di pericolo avvertito dall'Io, e i sintomi equivalgono sia al tentativo di rinnegamento del desiderio proibito sia a un suo mascherato progetto di realizzazione. Il soggetto spesso ignora il contenuto delle pulsioni rimosse, ed è quindi indotto a trasferire fuori dal suo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9_(coscienza)" title="Sé (coscienza)">Sé</a> psichico, e quindi nel mondo esterno o nel corpo fisico, ciò che invece investe il suo mondo psichico<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Attorno alla fine del 800' avvenne la modernizzazione del termine dell'ansia come malattia e non più come una terribile maledizione come si credeva nel XIX secolo. Il primo a presentare questa rielaborazione fu lo psichiatra Ewald Heckel nel 1893, due anni dopo venne proposta anche da Sigmund Freud. Inizialmente veniva chiamata <i>Angstneurose</i>, un termine più preciso rispetto al termine "nevrastenia". Quindi è solo da centotrent'anni che viene considerata un disturbo.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negli anni quaranta, con i danni psicologici della guerra, il governo inglese mise a disposizione degli psicologi per diffondere stati di serenità e sicurezza della popolazione, periodo nel quale nacquero i primi tranquillanti e riscossero un enorme successo immediato.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing., <span style="font-style:italic;">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAmerican Psychiatric Associati.</span>, 2013, p. 189-195, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-89042-555-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-89042-555-8">978-0-89042-555-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsico.it/sintomi-cura/ansia/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ansia e disturbi d’ansia: sintomi, cause e cura</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ipsico.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emanuelefazio.net/ansia/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ansia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Blog di psicologia</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/angoscia_(Universo-del-Corpo)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Angoscia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Cattani, D., Scapellato, P. (2017) Attacchi di panico e ansia acuta: Soccorso psicologico di base. Giunti O.S. Psychometrics: Firenze.</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sergio Frumento, Angelo Gemignani e Danilo Menicucci, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/867"><span style="font-style:italic;">Perceptually Visible but Emotionally Subliminal Stimuli to Improve Exposure Therapies</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Brain Sciences</span>, 12(7), 867, Giugno 2022, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fbrainsci12070867">10.3390/brainsci12070867</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Joseph Ledoux, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_scientific-american_1994-06_270_6/page/50"><span style="font-style:italic;">Emotion, memory and the brain</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Scientific American</span>, vol. 270, 1994, pp. 50–57, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0694-50">10.1038/scientificamerican0694-50</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Seligman, M., Walker, E. and Rosenhan, D. (2001) Abnormal psychology. Norton & Company Inc</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Laura Ruiz Mitjana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estilonext.com/psicologia/tipos-de-ansiedad"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los 5 tipos de ansiedad (qué las causa, y síntomas)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">estilonext.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_A-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ref_A_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ref_A_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Amir Garakani, M. D., Sanjay J., Mathew, M. D., and Dennis S., Charney, M. D., Neurobiology of Anxiety Disorders and Implications for Treatment, The mount Sinai Journal of Medicine Vol. 73 No. 7 November 2006</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Zald & Pardo, 1997; Zald, Hagen & Pardo, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Filippo Vicari, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portale-autismo.it/trattamento-dei-disturbi-dansia-nello-spettro-autistico/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trattamento dei disturbi d’ansia nello spettro autistico</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">portale-autismo.it</span>, 23 maggio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stateofmind.it/2022/03/angoscia-freud-lacan/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Angoscia e ansia in Freud e Lacan</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">stateofmind.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> p47 Tiffany Watt Smith, <span style="font-style:italic;">Atlante delle emozioni umane</span>, traduzione di Violetta Bellocchio, La Repubblica, gennaio 2018 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[2015]</abbr>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> p48 Tiffany Watt Smith, <span style="font-style:italic;">Atlante delle emozioni umane</span>, traduzione di Violetta Bellocchio, La Repubblica, gennaio 2018 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[2015]</abbr>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Marchesini" title="Roberto Marchesini">Roberto Marchesini</a>, <i>Mio Dio, che ansia! Come vincere la paura di non farcela</i>, Il Timone, Milano 2022. IBAN: 9788897921448</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ansia" class="extiw" title="q:Ansia">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/ansia" class="extiw" title="wikt:ansia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Anxiety"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anxiety?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sull'<b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ansia" class="extiw" title="q:Ansia">ansia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/ansia" class="extiw" title="wikt:ansia">ansia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sull'<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anxiety?uselang=it">ansia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ansia"><span style="font-style:italic;">ansia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span 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style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002053-8">4002053-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938918z">cb11938918z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938918z">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295563405171">987007295563405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563573">00563573</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output 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