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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parts of thyroarytenoid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_thyroarytenoid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Actions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Additional images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalxan-%C3%A7alovab%C9%99nz%C9%99r_%C9%99z%C9%99l%C9%99" title="Qalxan-çalovabənzər əzələ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalxan-çalovabənzər əzələ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAscul_tiroaritenoidal" title="Múscul tiroaritenoidal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múscul tiroaritenoidal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_tiroaritenoides" title="Músculo tiroaritenoides – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Músculo tiroaritenoides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ماهیچه تیروآریتنوئید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیچه تیروآریتنوئید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_thyro-aryt%C3%A9no%C3%AFdien" title="Muscle thyro-aryténoïdien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muscle thyro-aryténoïdien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%8C%A8%EB%AA%A8%EB%BF%94%EA%B7%BC" title="방패모뿔근 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방패모뿔근" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscolo_tiroaritenoideo" title="Muscolo tiroaritenoideo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muscolo tiroaritenoideo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_thyreoarytenoideus" title="Musculus thyreoarytenoideus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Musculus thyreoarytenoideus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E6%8A%AB%E8%A3%82%E7%AD%8B" title="甲状披裂筋 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="甲状披裂筋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_tarczowo-nalewkowy" title="Mięsień tarczowo-nalewkowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięsień tarczowo-nalewkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_tireoariten%C3%B3ideo" title="Músculo tireoaritenóideo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Músculo 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colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyroarytenoid_muscle&oldid=106844649" title="Thyroarytenoid muscle">Revision as of 15:11, 9 February 2007</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyroarytenoid_muscle&action=edit&oldid=106844649" title="Thyroarytenoid muscle">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2007-02-09T15:11:07Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyroarytenoid_muscle&action=edit&undoafter=106842753&undo=106844649" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Arcadian" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Arcadian" data-mw-revid="106844649"><bdi>Arcadian</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Arcadian" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Arcadian">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Arcadian" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Arcadian">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>163,050</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">link and outline</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyroarytenoid_muscle&diff=next&oldid=106844649" title="Thyroarytenoid muscle" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> DorlandsSuf = 12551138 |</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> DorlandsSuf = 12551138 |</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The '''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Thyreoarytænoideus</del>'''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (Thyroarytenoid)</del> is a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the [[vocal fold]], and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The '''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Thyroarytenoid</ins>''' is a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the [[vocal fold]], and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Origin and insertion==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>It arises in front from the lower half of the angle of the [[thyroid cartilage]], and from the [[middle cricothyroid ligament]]. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>It arises in front from the lower half of the angle of the [[thyroid cartilage]], and from the [[middle cricothyroid ligament]]. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Its fibers pass backward and lateralward, to be inserted into the base and anterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Its fibers pass backward and lateralward, to be inserted into the base and anterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Parts of thyroarytenoid==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The lower and deeper fibers of the muscle can be differentiated as a triangular band which is inserted into the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage, and into the adjacent portion of its anterior surface; it is termed the Vocalis, and lies parallel with the vocal ligament, to which it is adherent.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The lower and deeper fibers of the muscle can be differentiated as a triangular band which is inserted into the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage, and into the adjacent portion of its anterior surface; it is termed the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Vocalis<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>, and lies parallel with the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>vocal ligament<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, to which it is adherent.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{eMedicineDictionary|Vocalis+muscle}}</ref></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>A considerable number of the fibers of the Thyreoarytænoideus are prolonged into the [[aryepiglottic fold]], where some of them become lost, while others are continued to the margin of the epiglottis. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>A considerable number of the fibers of the Thyreoarytænoideus are prolonged into the [[aryepiglottic fold]], where some of them become lost, while others are continued to the margin of the epiglottis. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">They have received a distinctive name, ''Thyreoepiglotticus'' or ''Thyroepiglottic'', and are sometimes described as a separate muscle. <ref>{{eMedicineDictionary|Thyroepiglottic+muscle}}</ref></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>They have received a distinctive name, ''Thyreoepiglotticus'', and are sometimes described as a separate muscle. </div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>A few fibers extend along the wall of the ventricle from the lateral wall of the [[arytenoid cartilag]]e to the side of the epiglottis and constitute the ''Ventricularis'' muscle.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>A few fibers extend along the wall of the ventricle from the lateral wall of the [[arytenoid cartilag]]e to the side of the epiglottis and constitute the ''Ventricularis'' muscle.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 42:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 42:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> Image:Vocalis muscle.JPG|Cross sectional cut of vocalis muscle</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> Image:Vocalis muscle.JPG|Cross sectional cut of vocalis muscle</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></gallery></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==References==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><references/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==External links==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==External links==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|32|st|06|05}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|32|st|06|05}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* {{eMedicineDictionary|Thyroarytenoid+muscle}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* {{eMedicineDictionary|Thyroarytenoid+muscle}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{UMichAtlas|rsa4p5}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* {{eMedicineDictionary|Vocalis+muscle}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Gray's}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Gray's}}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 15:11, 9 February 2007</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:antiquewhite">Thyroarytenoid muscle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png/250px-Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png/375px-Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Muscles of the <a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">larynx</a>, seen from above.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle#Insertion_and_origin" title="Anatomical terms of muscle">Origin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Inner surface of the <a href="/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage" title="Thyroid cartilage">thyroid cartilage</a> (anterior aspect)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle#Insertion_and_origin" title="Anatomical terms of muscle">Insertion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Anterior surface of <a href="/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage" title="Arytenoid cartilage">arytenoid cartilage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">Nerve</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve" title="Recurrent laryngeal nerve">recurrent laryngeal</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Vagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vagus">vagus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion" title="Anatomical terms of motion">Actions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">helps to <a href="/wiki/Adduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Adduction">adduct</a> the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_folds" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal folds">vocal folds</a> during <a href="/wiki/Speech" title="Speech">speech</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>musculus thyroarytenoideus</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/06.2.08.008%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A06.2.08.008</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=2199">2199</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma46588">46588</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle" title="Anatomical terms of muscle">Anatomical terms of muscle</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932571" class="extiw" title="d:Q932571">edit on Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Thyroarytenoid</b> is a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_fold" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal fold">vocal fold</a>, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_insertion">Origin and insertion</h2></div> <p>It arises in front from the lower half of the angle of the <a href="/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage" title="Thyroid cartilage">thyroid cartilage</a>, and from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_cricothyroid_ligament" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle cricothyroid ligament">middle cricothyroid ligament</a>. </p><p>Its fibers pass backward and lateralward, to be inserted into the base and anterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parts_of_thyroarytenoid">Parts of thyroarytenoid</h2></div> <p>The lower and deeper fibers of the muscle can be differentiated as a triangular band which is inserted into the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage, and into the adjacent portion of its anterior surface; it is termed the <i>Vocalis</i>, and lies parallel with the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_ligament" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal ligament">vocal ligament</a>, to which it is adherent.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A considerable number of the fibers of the Thyreoarytænoideus are prolonged into the <a href="/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold" title="Aryepiglottic fold">aryepiglottic fold</a>, where some of them become lost, while others are continued to the margin of the epiglottis. They have received a distinctive name, <i>Thyreoepiglotticus</i> or <i>Thyroepiglottic</i>, and are sometimes described as a separate muscle. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few fibers extend along the wall of the ventricle from the lateral wall of the <a href="/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilag" class="mw-redirect" title="Arytenoid cartilag">arytenoid cartilage</a> to the side of the epiglottis and constitute the <i>Ventricularis</i> muscle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Actions">Actions</h2></div> <p>The Thyreoarytœnoidei, consisting of two parts having different attachments and different directions, are rather complicated as regards their action. </p><p>Their main use is to draw the arytenoid cartilages forward toward the thyroid, and thus shorten and relax the vocal folds. </p><p>But, owing to the connection of the deeper portion with the vocal fold, this part, if acting separately, is supposed to modify its elasticity and tension, while the lateral portion rotates the arytenoid cartilage inward, and thus narrows the rima glottidis by bringing the two vocal folds together. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_images">Additional images</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray950.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The cartilages of the larynx. Posterior view."><img alt="The cartilages of the larynx. Posterior view." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/60px-Gray950.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/90px-Gray950.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/120px-Gray950.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The cartilages of the larynx. Posterior view.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray954.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coronal section of larynx and upper part of trachea."><img alt="Coronal section of larynx and upper part of trachea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray954.png/74px-Gray954.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray954.png/112px-Gray954.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray954.png/149px-Gray954.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coronal section of larynx and upper part of trachea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray959.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Muscles of larynx. Side view. Right lamina of thyroid cartilage removed."><img alt="Muscles of larynx. Side view. Right lamina of thyroid cartilage removed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray959.png/81px-Gray959.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray959.png/121px-Gray959.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray959.png/161px-Gray959.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muscles of larynx. Side view. Right lamina of thyroid cartilage removed.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vocalis_muscle.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross sectional cut of vocalis muscle"><img alt="Cross sectional cut of vocalis muscle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vocalis_muscle.JPG/120px-Vocalis_muscle.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vocalis_muscle.JPG/180px-Vocalis_muscle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vocalis_muscle.JPG/240px-Vocalis_muscle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross sectional cut of vocalis muscle</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EMedicineDictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EMedicineDictionary (page does not exist)">Template:EMedicineDictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EMedicineDictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EMedicineDictionary (page does not exist)">Template:EMedicineDictionary</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ect.downstate.edu/courseware/haonline/labs/l32/st0605.htm">Anatomy photo:32:st-0605</a> at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EMedicineDictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EMedicineDictionary (page does not exist)">Template:EMedicineDictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/atlas/rsa4p5.html">Atlas image: rsa4p5</a> at the University of Michigan Health System</li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>This article incorporates text in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1083/mode/2up">page 1083</a> of the 20th edition of</i> <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a> <i>(1918)</i> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pectoralis_major.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/35px-Pectoralis_major.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/53px-Pectoralis_major.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/70px-Pectoralis_major.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">muscle</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_head" title="Template:Muscles of head"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muscles_of_head" title="Template talk:Muscles of head"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muscles_of_head" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muscles of head"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muscles_of_the_head" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">Muscles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Human_head" title="Human head">head</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extraocular_muscles" title="Extraocular muscles">Extraocular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oblique</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle" title="Inferior oblique muscle">inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle" title="Superior oblique muscle">superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Rectus</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle" title="Superior rectus muscle">superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle" title="Inferior rectus muscle">inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle" title="Medial rectus muscle">medial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle" title="Lateral rectus muscle">lateral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle" title="Levator palpebrae superioris muscle">Levator palpebrae superioris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle" title="Superior tarsal muscle">superior tarsal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication" title="Muscles of mastication">Masticatory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masseter_muscle" title="Masseter muscle">Masseter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporal muscle">Temporalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sphenomandibularis" title="Sphenomandibularis">sphenomandibularis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Pterygoid</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle" title="Lateral pterygoid muscle">lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle" title="Medial pterygoid muscle">medial</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Fascia</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masseteric_fascia" title="Masseteric fascia">masseteric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_fascia" title="Temporal fascia">temporal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Facial_muscles" title="Facial muscles">Facial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ear" title="Ear">Ear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auricular_muscles" class="mw-redirect" title="Auricular muscles">Auricular</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anterior_auricular_muscle" title="Anterior auricular muscle">anterior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_auricular_muscle" title="Superior auricular muscle">superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterior_auricular_muscle" title="Posterior auricular muscle">posterior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporoparietalis_muscle" title="Temporoparietalis muscle">Temporoparietalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scalp" title="Scalp">Scalp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eyelid" title="Eyelid">eyelid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occipitofrontalis_muscle" title="Occipitofrontalis muscle">Occipitofrontalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occipitalis_muscle" title="Occipitalis muscle">occipitalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontalis_muscle" title="Frontalis muscle">frontalis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle" title="Orbicularis oculi muscle">Orbicularis oculi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depressor_supercilii_muscle" title="Depressor supercilii muscle">depressor supercilii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrugator_supercilii_muscle" title="Corrugator supercilii muscle">Corrugator supercilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle" title="Levator palpebrae superioris muscle">Levator palpebrae superioris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_nose" title="Human nose">Nose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Procerus_muscle" title="Procerus muscle">Procerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasalis_muscle" title="Nasalis muscle">Nasalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilator_naris_muscle" title="Dilator naris muscle">dilator naris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle" title="Depressor septi nasi muscle">Depressor septi nasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle" title="Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle">Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_mouth" title="Human mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris" title="Levator anguli oris">Levator anguli oris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris" title="Levator labii superioris">Levator labii superioris</a></li> <li><i>Zygomaticus</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle" title="Zygomaticus major muscle">major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygomaticus_minor_muscle" title="Zygomaticus minor muscle">minor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle" title="Orbicularis oris muscle">Orbicularis oris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risorius" title="Risorius">Risorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccinator_muscle" title="Buccinator muscle">Buccinator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle" title="Depressor anguli oris muscle">Depressor anguli oris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle" title="Depressor labii inferioris muscle">Depressor labii inferioris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentalis" title="Mentalis">Mentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transversus_menti" class="mw-redirect" title="Transversus menti">Transversus menti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soft_palate#Muscles" title="Soft palate">Soft palate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Veli palatini</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle" title="Tensor veli palatini muscle">tensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini" title="Levator veli palatini">levator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musculus_uvulae" title="Musculus uvulae">Musculus uvulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle" title="Palatopharyngeus muscle">Palatopharyngeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatoglossus_muscle" title="Palatoglossus muscle">Palatoglossus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscles_of_tongue" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscles of tongue">Tongue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extrinsic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genioglossus" title="Genioglossus">Genioglossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoglossus" title="Hyoglossus">Hyoglossus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chondroglossus" title="Chondroglossus">chondroglossus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styloglossus" title="Styloglossus">Styloglossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatoglossus" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatoglossus">Palatoglossus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intrinsic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue" title="Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue">Superior longitudinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue" title="Inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue">Inferior longitudinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue" title="Transverse muscle of tongue">Transverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue" title="Vertical muscle of tongue">Vertical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img 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