CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ハプログループD (mtDNA) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )jawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ja", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"f9fc2901-1b1a-416a-a127-9758823e6487","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ハプログループD_(mtDNA)","wgTitle":"ハプログループD (mtDNA)","wgCurRevisionId":99176878,"wgRevisionId":99176878,"wgArticleId":3242221,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["すべてのスタブ記事","生物学関連のスタブ項目","遺伝学","分子人類学","MtDNAハプログループ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ja","wgPageContentLanguage":"ja","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ハプログループD_(mtDNA)","wgRelevantArticleId":3242221,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ja","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ja"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q920052","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.PDFLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.RedirectColor": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.NormalizeCharWidth","ext.gadget.suppressEnterAtSummaryBox","ext.gadget.checkSignature","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.protectionIndicator","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=ext.gadget.PDFLinkIcon%2CRedirectColor&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ハプログループD (mtDNA) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編集" href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ja)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ja.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ja"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="WikipediaのAtomフィード" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ハプログループD_mtDNA rootpage-ハプログループD_mtDNA skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">コンテンツにスキップ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="メインメニュー" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">メインメニュー</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">メインメニュー</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 案内 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="メインページに移動する [z]" accesskey="z"><span>メインページ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB" title="このプロジェクトについて、できること、情報を入手する場所"><span>コミュニティ・ポータル</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E3%81%AE%E5%87%BA%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="最近の出来事の背景を知る"><span>最近の出来事</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="最近新規に作成されたページの一覧"><span>新しいページ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0" title="このウィキにおける最近の更新の一覧 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近の更新</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%8B%E3%81%9B%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="無作為に選択されたページを読み込む [x]" accesskey="x"><span>おまかせ表示</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="練習用のページ"><span>練習用ページ</span></a></li><li id="n-commonsupload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ja" title="画像やメディアファイルをウィキメディア・コモンズにアップロード"><span>アップロード (ウィキメディア・コモンズ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ヘルプ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E6%AC%A1" title="情報を得る場所"><span>ヘルプ</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8%E7%AB%AF" title="プロジェクトについての意見交換"><span>井戸端</span></a></li><li id="n-notice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B" title="プロジェクトについてのお知らせ"><span>お知らせ</span></a></li><li id="n-bugreportspage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%90%E3%82%B0%E3%81%AE%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="ウィキペディア・ソフトウェアのバグ報告"><span>バグの報告</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%A1%E5%85%88" title="ウィキペディアやウィキメディア財団に関する連絡先"><span>ウィキペディアに関するお問い合わせ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ja.svg" width="100" height="14" style="width: 6.25em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia内を検索 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>検索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia内を検索" aria-label="Wikipedia内を検索" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia内を検索 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特別:検索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">検索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人用ツール"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ページのフォントサイズ、幅、色の外観を変更する" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="表示" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">表示</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja" class=""><span>寄付</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D+%28mtDNA%29" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません" class=""><span>アカウント作成</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D+%28mtDNA%29" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ログイン</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D+%28mtDNA%29" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D+%28mtDNA%29" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-下位系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#下位系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>下位系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-下位系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ハプログループD (mtDNA)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語10件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogrup_mitocondrial_hum%C3%A0_D" title="カタロニア語: Haplogrup mitocondrial humà D" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haplogrup mitocondrial humà D" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploskupina_D_(mtDNA)" title="チェコ語: Haploskupina D (mtDNA)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Haploskupina D (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogruppe_D_(mtDNA)" title="ドイツ語: Haplogruppe D (mtDNA)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haplogruppe D (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)" title="英語: Haplogroup D (mtDNA)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Haplogroup D (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogrupo_D_(ADNmt)" title="スペイン語: Haplogrupo D (ADNmt)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haplogrupo D (ADNmt)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploryhm%C3%A4_D_(mtDNA)" title="フィンランド語: Haploryhmä D (mtDNA)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haploryhmä D (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroupe_D_(ADNmt)" title="フランス語: Haplogroupe D (ADNmt)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haplogroupe D (ADNmt)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="ヒンディー語: मातृवंश समूह डी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मातृवंश समूह डी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_D_(%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A)" title="マケドニア語: Хаплогрупа D (мтДНК)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хаплогрупа D (мтДНК)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_D_(%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A)" title="ロシア語: Гаплогруппа D (мтДНК)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаплогруппа D (мтДНК)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q920052#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&oldid=99176878" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_%28mtDNA%29&id=99176878&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2583%258F%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2597D_%28mtDNA%29"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2583%258F%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2597D_%28mtDNA%29"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D+%28mtDNA%29"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_%28mtDNA%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q920052" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>ハプログループD (mtDNA)</b>（ハプログループD (ミトコンドリアDNA)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">Haplogroup D (mtDNA)</span>）とは、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="分子人類学">分子人類学</a>で用いられる、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2DNA%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ミトコンドリアDNAハプログループ">ミトコンドリアDNAハプログループ</a>（型集団）の分類のうち、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97M_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループM (mtDNA)">ハプログループM</a>を祖先に持ち「4883 5178A 16362」により定義されるものである<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 分布"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ハプログループDは48000年前に<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="東アジア">東アジア</a>で誕生し、東アジア・<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="東南アジア">東南アジア</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="北アジア">北アジア</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="中央アジア">中央アジア</a>そして<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="アメリカ大陸">アメリカ大陸</a>に至るまで広範囲に観察される。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%B3%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="形質人類学">形質人類学</a>における<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="モンゴロイド">モンゴロイド</a>の分布域と概ね重なる。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a>の約41%-42%がこの系統に属する<sup id="cite_ref-Asari2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asari2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Umetsu2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umetsu2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maruyama2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maruyama2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、D4は日本人の30%以上が属す最も高頻度のグループとなっているが、D5は僅か5％程度となっている<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%BF" title="長寿">長寿</a>の傾向がある遺伝子とされている<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国中部が起源とされるハプログループDは、35%以上の日本人が該当する最大のグループである。日本以外では中国や朝鮮半島にも多く、東アジア集団を特徴づけるグループといえる。「稲作の民」の祖先は、中国中部で原始的な稲作を開始し、その技術とともに日本へやって来たことで弥生時代の到来に貢献したと考えられている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="下位系統"><span id=".E4.B8.8B.E4.BD.8D.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>下位系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 下位系統"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大別すると「D4」と「D5・D6」という2つの系統がある。 </p> <ul><li>D <ul><li><b>D4</b> (3010, 8414, 14668)　:日本人で最も多いグループであり<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="北東アジア">北東アジア</a>でよくみられ、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="朝鮮民族">朝鮮民族</a>などでは最も高頻度で観察されるタイプであり、とりわけ日本人に於いてその頻度が高い。<sup id="cite_ref-Maruyama2003_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maruyama2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Umetsu2005_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umetsu2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Derenko2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derenko2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kong2003_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kong2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asari2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asari2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zheng2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zheng2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF" title="ウィルタ">ウィルタ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ブリヤート">ブリヤート</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="カルムイク人">カルムイク人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA" title="テレンギト人">テレンギト人</a>などでも最もよく見られるタイプである<sup id="cite_ref-Derenko2012_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derenko2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Derenko2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derenko2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>・中国西部・<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="中央アジア">中央アジア</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%88%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="アメリカ先住民">アメリカ先住民</a>で広く観察される<sup id="cite_ref-Malhi2004_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malhi2004-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Malhi2003_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malhi2003-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wen2005_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wen2005-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hill2006_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill2006-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hill2007_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill2007-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaewsutthi2011_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaewsutthi2011-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Volodko2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volodko2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="パレオ・インディアン">パレオ・インディアン</a>やロシア<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="沿海州">沿海州</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%AA%E9%AD%94%E3%81%AE%E9%96%80" title="悪魔の門">悪魔の門</a>）及び<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="中国東北部">中国東北部</a>の新石器時代初期の遺跡（吉林省<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="大安市">大安市</a>にあるホウタオムガ遺跡、内モンゴル自治区<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%81%BC%E5%B8%82" title="通遼市">通遼市</a>にあるハミンマンハ遺跡等）でも最も頻繁に見られるハプログループである。</li> <li><b>D5・D6</b> (16189)　: D5はD4よりも長い歴史を持ち<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、3万7千年から3万2千年前頃に誕生したとされており<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、D5'6 (16189) は主に東アジアと東南アジア、特に中国、韓国、日本で見られます。 D5a2a2 サブクレードが流行しているが、アメリカ大陸への移動には参加していないようであり、中央アジア、北アジア、南アジアでの頻度は一般的に低い (57/423 = 13.48%) [51] )ヤクートの中で、歴史的にモンゴル拡大の圧力の下でシベリアに移住したテュルク語を話すグループ。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。主に韓国、日本、中国南部で見られ、特に<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>で観察頻度が高い、他は東南アジアでも見られる。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://英語版">英語版</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tanaka_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tanaka-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peng2011_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peng2011-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tabbada2010_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabbada2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。中央アジア、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="インド">インド</a>東部でも低頻度で見られるが、下位系統のD5a2a2がシベリアの<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA" title="ヤクート人">ヤクート</a>でよくみられる<sup id="cite_ref-Fedorova2013_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fedorova2013-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。D5の有名人は<a href="/wiki/AAA_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97)" title="AAA (音楽グループ)">AAA</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6%E9%9A%86%E5%BC%98" title="西島隆弘">西島隆弘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%9F" title="上田晋也">上田晋也</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E8%87%A3" title="濱田龍臣">濱田龍臣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%B8%E4%BA%95%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8C" title="糸井重里">糸井重里</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul></li></ul> <table align="center" width="580" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #111 solid; font-size: 100%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ccf; border-bottom: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center;" colspan="40"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88" title="ヒト">ヒト</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2DNA%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ミトコンドリアDNAハプログループ">ミトコンドリアDNAハプログループ</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%A8%B9" title="系統樹">系統樹</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="10" rowspan="7">  </td> <td width="280" colspan="10" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96" title="ミトコンドリア・イブ">ミトコンドリア・イブ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L</a>) </td> <td width="200" colspan="28">  </td> <td width="10" rowspan="7">  </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="6" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L0_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL0 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L0</a> </td> <td width="25" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="6" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L1_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL1 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L1</a> </td> <td width="25" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="6" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L5_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL5 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L5</a> </td> <td width="25" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="6" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L2_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL2 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L2</a> </td> <td width="25" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="6" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L6_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL6 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L6</a> </td> <td width="25" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="6" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L4_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループL4 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">L4</a> </td> <td width="160" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" colspan="11" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97L3_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループL3 (mtDNA)">L3</a> </td> <td width="260" colspan="21">  </td></tr> <tr> <td width="46" colspan="5">  </td> <td style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97M_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループM (mtDNA)">M</a> </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" rowspan="5" valign="top">  </td> <td width="150" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97N_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループN (mtDNA)">N</a> </td> <td width="140" colspan="16">  </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97M7_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループM7 (mtDNA)">M7</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97M8_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループM8 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">M8</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97M9_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループM9 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">M9</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97G_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループG (mtDNA)">G</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97Q_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループQ (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">Q</a> </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97N1_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループN1 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">N1</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97N2_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループN2 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">N2</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97N9_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループN9 (mtDNA)">N9</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97A_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループA (mtDNA)">A</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97O_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループO (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">O</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97S_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループS (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">S</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97X_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループX (mtDNA)">X</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="4">  </td> <td width="50" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループR (mtDNA)">R</a> </td> <td width="100" colspan="5">  </td></tr> <tr> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97M7a_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループM7a (mtDNA)">M7a</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97C_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループC (mtDNA)">C</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97Z_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループZ (mtDNA)">Z</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97E_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループE (mtDNA)">E</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97I_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループI (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">I</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97W_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループW (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">W</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97Y_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループY (mtDNA)">Y</a> </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R0_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループR0 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">R0</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3">  </td> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R9_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループR9 (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">R9</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3">  </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97B_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループB (mtDNA)">B</a> </td> <td width="35" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97JT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループJT」 (存在しないページ)">JT</a> </td> <td width="40" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97P_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループP (mtDNA)">P</a> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" valign="top"> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97U_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループU (mtDNA)">U</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97HV_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループHV (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">HV</a> </td> <td width="20" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="2" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97F_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループF (mtDNA)">F</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" rowspan="2" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97J_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループJ (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">J</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" rowspan="2" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97T_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループT (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">T</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center" rowspan="2" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97K_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループK (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97H_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループH (mtDNA)">H</a> </td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97V_(mtDNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ハプログループV (mtDNA)」 (存在しないページ)">V</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation 30 (2): E386–E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18853457/">18853457</a>. Retrieved 2009-05-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">hmong.wiki. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianprofile.wiki/wiki/Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)">ハプログループ D (mtDNA)</a>” (英語). <i>www.asianprofile.wiki</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock Supplementary material" (PDF). 2009. pp. page89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asari2007-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asari2007_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asari2007_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Asari, M (2007). “Utility of haplogroup determination for forensic mtDNA analysis in the Japanese population”. <i>Leg Med</i> <b>9</b> (5): 237–240. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.legalmed.2007.01.007">10.1016/j.legalmed.2007.01.007</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17467322/">17467322</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Utility+of+haplogroup+determination+for+forensic+mtDNA+analysis+in+the+Japanese+population&rft.jtitle=Leg+Med&rft.aulast=Asari&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Asari%2C%26%2332%3BM&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=237%E2%80%93240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.legalmed.2007.01.007&rft_id=info:pmid/17467322&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Umetsu2005-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Umetsu2005_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Umetsu2005_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Umetsu, Kazuo; Tanaka, Masashi; Yuasa, Isao (2005). “Multiplex amplified product-length polymorphism analysis of 36 mitochondrial single-nucleotide polymorphisms for haplogrouping of East Asian populations”. <i>Electrophoresis</i> <b>26</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Felps.200406129">10.1002/elps.200406129</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15624129/">15624129</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multiplex+amplified+product-length+polymorphism+analysis+of+36+mitochondrial+single-nucleotide+polymorphisms+for+haplogrouping+of+East+Asian+populations&rft.jtitle=Electrophoresis&rft.aulast=Umetsu&rft.aufirst=Kazuo&rft.au=Umetsu%2C%26%2332%3BKazuo&rft.au=Tanaka%2C%26%2332%3BMasashi&rft.au=Yuasa%2C%26%2332%3BIsao&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91%E2%80%9398&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Felps.200406129&rft_id=info:pmid/15624129&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maruyama2003-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maruyama2003_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maruyama2003_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Maruyama, Sayaka; Minaguchi, Kiyoshi; Saitou, Naruya (2003). “Sequence polymorphisms of the mitochondrial DNA control region and phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA lineages in the Japanese population”. <i>Int J Legal Med</i> <b>117</b> (4): 218–225. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00414-003-0379-2">10.1007/s00414-003-0379-2</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12845447/">12845447</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sequence+polymorphisms+of+the+mitochondrial+DNA+control+region+and+phylogenetic+analysis+of+mtDNA+lineages+in+the+Japanese+population&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Legal+Med&rft.aulast=Maruyama&rft.aufirst=Sayaka&rft.au=Maruyama%2C%26%2332%3BSayaka&rft.au=Minaguchi%2C%26%2332%3BKiyoshi&rft.au=Saitou%2C%26%2332%3BNaruya&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=218%E2%80%93225&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00414-003-0379-2&rft_id=info:pmid/12845447&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">篠田謙一『新版日本人になった祖先たち―DNAが解明する多元的構造 (NHKブックス No.1255)』NHK出版、2019年3月25日。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1%E2%80%95DNA%E3%81%8C%E8%A7%A3%E6%98%8E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0+%28NHK%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9+No.1255%29&rft.aulast=%E7%AF%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%AC%99%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E7%AF%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%AC%99%E4%B8%80&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft.pub=NHK%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">篠田謙一「第7章」『DNAで語る日本人起源論 (岩波現代全書)』岩波書店、2015年9月19日。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC7%E7%AB%A0&rft.atitle=DNA%E3%81%A7%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8B+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%AB%96+%28%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%29&rft.aulast=%E7%AF%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%AC%99%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E7%AF%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%AC%99%E4%B8%80&rft.date=2015-09-19&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.livedoor.jp/nara_suimeishi/archives/51936203.html">いつでもLOUPE:「現代日本人のもつDNA」</a>”. <i>blog.livedoor.jp</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpnhist.com/archives/1268">我々はどこから来たのか-最新研究からわかる弥生時代～古墳時代のヤポネシア人のDNAについて | にっぽんってどんな国？</a>”. <i>にっぽん　ってどんな国？</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">enki-eden. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enkieden.exblog.jp/20932564/">古代史とミトコンドリア（ｍｉｔｏｃｈｏｎｄｒｉａ）</a>”. <i>古代史探訪</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigissue-online.jp/2013/11/08/shinoda-san-1/">篠田謙一さんが語る、ミトコンドリアDNAでたどる人類の起源（1/2）</a>”. <i>BIG ISSUE ONLINE</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derenko2012-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Derenko2012_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Derenko2012_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Derenko, M; Malyarchuk, B; Denisova, G; Perkova, M; Rogalla, U (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3283723/">“Complete Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Eastern Eurasian Haplogroups Rarely Found in Populations of Northern Asia and Eastern Europe”</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i> <b>7</b> (2): e32179. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0032179">10.1371/journal.pone.0032179</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3283723/">3283723</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22363811/">22363811</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3283723/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3283723/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Complete+Mitochondrial+DNA+Analysis+of+Eastern+Eurasian+Haplogroups+Rarely+Found+in+Populations+of+Northern+Asia+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.aulast=Derenko&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Derenko%2C%26%2332%3BM&rft.au=Malyarchuk%2C%26%2332%3BB&rft.au=Denisova%2C%26%2332%3BG&rft.au=Perkova%2C%26%2332%3BM&rft.au=Rogalla%2C%26%2332%3BU&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e32179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0032179&rft_id=info:pmc/3283723&rft_id=info:pmid/22363811&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3283723%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17058303">East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans: haplogroup-level coding region SNP analysis and subhaplogroup-level control region sequence analysis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kong2003-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kong2003_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Kong, Qing-Peng; Yao, Yong-Gang; Liu, Mu (2003). “Mitochondrial DNA sequence polymorphisms of five ethnic populations from northern China”. <i>Hum Genet</i> <b>113</b> (5): 391–405. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00439-003-1004-7">10.1007/s00439-003-1004-7</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12938036/">12938036</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+DNA+sequence+polymorphisms+of+five+ethnic+populations+from+northern+China&rft.jtitle=Hum+Genet&rft.aulast=Kong&rft.aufirst=Qing-Peng&rft.au=Kong%2C%26%2332%3BQing-Peng&rft.au=Yao%2C%26%2332%3BYong-Gang&rft.au=Liu%2C%26%2332%3BMu&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=391%E2%80%93405&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00439-003-1004-7&rft_id=info:pmid/12938036&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zheng2011-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zheng2011_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Zheng, H-X; Yan, S; Qin, Z-D; Wang, Y; Tan, J-Z (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3188578/">“Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time: Evidence of mtDNA Genomes”</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i> <b>6</b> (10): e25835. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0025835">10.1371/journal.pone.0025835</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3188578/">3188578</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21998705/">21998705</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3188578/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3188578/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Major+Population+Expansion+of+East+Asians+Began+before+Neolithic+Time%3A+Evidence+of+mtDNA+Genomes&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.aulast=Zheng&rft.aufirst=H-X&rft.au=Zheng%2C%26%2332%3BH-X&rft.au=Yan%2C%26%2332%3BS&rft.au=Qin%2C%26%2332%3BZ-D&rft.au=Wang%2C%26%2332%3BY&rft.au=Tan%2C%26%2332%3BJ-Z&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=e25835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0025835&rft_id=info:pmc/3188578&rft_id=info:pmid/21998705&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3188578%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derenko2007-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Derenko2007_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Derenko, Miroslava; Malyarchuk, Boris; Grzybowski, Tomasz (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2265662/">“Phylogeographic Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA in Northern Asian Populations”</a>. <i>Am. J. Hum. Genet.</i> <b>81</b> (5): 1025–1041. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F522933">10.1086/522933</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2265662/">2265662</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17924343/">17924343</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2265662/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2265662/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogeographic+Analysis+of+Mitochondrial+DNA+in+Northern+Asian+Populations&rft.jtitle=Am.+J.+Hum.+Genet.&rft.aulast=Derenko&rft.aufirst=Miroslava&rft.au=Derenko%2C%26%2332%3BMiroslava&rft.au=Malyarchuk%2C%26%2332%3BBoris&rft.au=Grzybowski%2C%26%2332%3BTomasz&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1025%E2%80%931041&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F522933&rft_id=info:pmc/2265662&rft_id=info:pmid/17924343&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2265662%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malhi2004-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malhi2004_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Malhi, Ripan S.; Breece, Katherine E.; Schultz Shook, Beth A.; Kaestle, Frederika A. (2004). “Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Northwestern North America”. <i>Human Biology</i> <b>76</b> (1): 33–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fhub.2004.0023">10.1353/hub.2004.0023</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15222679/">15222679</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+mtDNA+Diversity+in+Northwestern+North+America&rft.jtitle=Human+Biology&rft.aulast=Malhi&rft.aufirst=Ripan+S.&rft.au=Malhi%2C%26%2332%3BRipan+S.&rft.au=Breece%2C%26%2332%3BKatherine+E.&rft.au=Schultz+Shook%2C%26%2332%3BBeth+A.&rft.au=Kaestle%2C%26%2332%3BFrederika+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33%E2%80%9354&rft_id=info:doi/10.1353%2Fhub.2004.0023&rft_id=info:pmid/15222679&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malhi2003-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malhi2003_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Malhi, Ripan S.; Mortensen, Holly M.; Eshleman, Jason A. (2003). “Native American mtDNA Prehistory in the American Southwest”. <i>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</i> <b>120</b> (2): 108–124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fajpa.10138">10.1002/ajpa.10138</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12541329/">12541329</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Native+American+mtDNA+Prehistory+in+the+American+Southwest&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physical+Anthropology&rft.aulast=Malhi&rft.aufirst=Ripan+S.&rft.au=Malhi%2C%26%2332%3BRipan+S.&rft.au=Mortensen%2C%26%2332%3BHolly+M.&rft.au=Eshleman%2C%26%2332%3BJason+A.&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=108%E2%80%93124&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajpa.10138&rft_id=info:pmid/12541329&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wen2005-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wen2005_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Gao, Song (2005). “Genetic Structure of Hmong-Mien Speaking Populations in East Asia as Revealed by mtDNA Lineages”. <i>Mol. Biol. Evol.</i> <b>22</b> (3): 725–734. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi055">10.1093/molbev/msi055</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15548747/">15548747</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genetic+Structure+of+Hmong-Mien+Speaking+Populations+in+East+Asia+as+Revealed+by+mtDNA+Lineages&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Biol.+Evol.&rft.aulast=Wen&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.au=Wen%2C%26%2332%3BBo&rft.au=Li%2C%26%2332%3BHui&rft.au=Gao%2C%26%2332%3BSong&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=725%E2%80%93734&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi055&rft_id=info:pmid/15548747&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill2006-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hill2006_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Hill, Catherine; Soares, Pedro; Mormina, Maru (2006). “Phylogeography and Ethnogenesis of Aboriginal Southeast Asians”. <i>Mol. Biol. Evol.</i> <b>23</b> (12): 2480–2491. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsl124">10.1093/molbev/msl124</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16982817/">16982817</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogeography+and+Ethnogenesis+of+Aboriginal+Southeast+Asians&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Biol.+Evol.&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Hill%2C%26%2332%3BCatherine&rft.au=Soares%2C%26%2332%3BPedro&rft.au=Mormina%2C%26%2332%3BMaru&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2480%E2%80%932491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsl124&rft_id=info:pmid/16982817&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill2007-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hill2007_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Hill, Pedro Soares, Maru Mormina <i>et al.</i>, "A Mitochondrial Stratigraphy for Island Southeast Asia", <i>Am. J. Hum. Genet.</i> (2007);80:29–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaewsutthi2011-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaewsutthi2011_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Kaewsutthi, Supannee; Phasukkijwatana, Nopasak; Joyjinda, Yutthana (Jul 2011). “Mitochondrial Haplogroup Background May Influence Southeast Asian G11778A Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy”. <i>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</i> <b>52</b> (7): 4742–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1167%2Fiovs.10-5816">10.1167/iovs.10-5816</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21398275/">21398275</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+Haplogroup+Background+May+Influence+Southeast+Asian+G11778A+Leber+Hereditary+Optic+Neuropathy&rft.jtitle=Invest+Ophthalmol+Vis+Sci&rft.aulast=Kaewsutthi&rft.aufirst=Supannee&rft.au=Kaewsutthi%2C%26%2332%3BSupannee&rft.au=Phasukkijwatana%2C%26%2332%3BNopasak&rft.au=Joyjinda%2C%26%2332%3BYutthana&rft.date=Jul+2011&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=4742%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:doi/10.1167%2Fiovs.10-5816&rft_id=info:pmid/21398275&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Volodko2008-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Volodko2008_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Volodko, Natalia V.; Starikovskaya, Elena B.; Mazunin, Ilya O. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427195/">“Mitochondrial Genome Diversity in Arctic Siberians, with Particular Reference to the Evolutionary History of Beringia and Pleistocenic Peopling of the Americas”</a>. <i>The American Journal of Human Genetics</i> <b>82</b> (5): 1084–1100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2008.03.019">10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.019</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2427195/">2427195</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18452887/">18452887</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427195/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427195/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+Genome+Diversity+in+Arctic+Siberians%2C+with+Particular+Reference+to+the+Evolutionary+History+of+Beringia+and+Pleistocenic+Peopling+of+the+Americas&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.aulast=Volodko&rft.aufirst=Natalia+V.&rft.au=Volodko%2C%26%2332%3BNatalia+V.&rft.au=Starikovskaya%2C%26%2332%3BElena+B.&rft.au=Mazunin%2C%26%2332%3BIlya+O.&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1084%E2%80%931100&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2008.03.019&rft_id=info:pmc/2427195&rft_id=info:pmid/18452887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2427195%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC524407/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC524407/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terumozaidan.or.jp/labo/technology/10/03.html">第10回 | いま注目の最先端研究・技術探検！ | 中高生と“いのちの不思議”を考える─生命科学DOKIDOKI研究室</a>”. <i>www.terumozaidan.or.jp</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tanaka-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tanaka_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tanaka M et al. 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/14/10a/1832.full#aff-1">Mitochondrial Genome Variation in Eastern Asia and the Peopling of Japan</a> Genome Res. 2004. 14: 1832-1850</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peng2011-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peng2011_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Peng, Min-Sheng; He, Jun-Dong; Liu, Hai-Xin; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048540/">“Tracing the legacy of the early Hainan Islanders - a perspective from mitochondrial DNA”</a>. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i> <b>2011</b> (11): 46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2148-11-46">10.1186/1471-2148-11-46</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3048540/">3048540</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21324107/">21324107</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048540/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048540/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tracing+the+legacy+of+the+early+Hainan+Islanders+-+a+perspective+from+mitochondrial+DNA&rft.jtitle=BMC+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=Min-Sheng&rft.au=Peng%2C%26%2332%3BMin-Sheng&rft.au=He%2C%26%2332%3BJun-Dong&rft.au=Liu%2C%26%2332%3BHai-Xin&rft.au=Zhang%2C%26%2332%3BYa-Ping&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=46&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2148-11-46&rft_id=info:pmc/3048540&rft_id=info:pmid/21324107&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3048540%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabbada2010-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tabbada2010_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Tabbada, Kristina A.; Trejaut, Jean; Loo, Jun-Hun (2010). “Philippine Mitochondrial DNA Diversity: A Populated Viaduct between Taiwan and Indonesia?”. <i>Mol. Biol. Evol.</i> <b>27</b> (1): 21–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsp215">10.1093/molbev/msp215</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19755666/">19755666</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippine+Mitochondrial+DNA+Diversity%3A+A+Populated+Viaduct+between+Taiwan+and+Indonesia%3F&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Biol.+Evol.&rft.aulast=Tabbada&rft.aufirst=Kristina+A.&rft.au=Tabbada%2C%26%2332%3BKristina+A.&rft.au=Trejaut%2C%26%2332%3BJean&rft.au=Loo%2C%26%2332%3BJun-Hun&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21%E2%80%9331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsp215&rft_id=info:pmid/19755666&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fedorova2013-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fedorova2013_30-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Fedorova, Sardana A; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3695835/">“Autosomal and uniparental portraits of the native populations of Sakha (Yakutia): implications for the peopling of Northeast Eurasia”</a>. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i> <b>2013</b> (13): 127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2148-13-127">10.1186/1471-2148-13-127</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3695835/">3695835</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23782551/">23782551</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3695835/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3695835/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Autosomal+and+uniparental+portraits+of+the+native+populations+of+Sakha+%28Yakutia%29%3A+implications+for+the+peopling+of+Northeast+Eurasia&rft.jtitle=BMC+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.aulast=Fedorova&rft.aufirst=Sardana+A&rft.au=Fedorova%2C%26%2332%3BSardana+A&rft.au=Reidla%2C%26%2332%3BMaere&rft.au=Metspalu%2C%26%2332%3BEne&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2148-13-127&rft_id=info:pmc/3695835&rft_id=info:pmid/23782551&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3695835%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://famousdna.wiki.fc2.com/wiki/mtDNA%20D5%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1">mtDNA D5系統 - 有名人のハプログループ</a>”. <i>famousdna.wiki.fc2.com</i>. <span title="">2022年3月9日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:P_biology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/P_biology.svg/33px-P_biology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/P_biology.svg/50px-P_biology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/P_biology.svg/67px-P_biology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:生物学関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="プロジェクト:生命科学">プロジェクト:生命科学</a>／<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学">Portal:生物学</a>）。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" /\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biosci-stub" title="Template:Biosci-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Biosci-stub&action=edit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">「<a dir="ltr" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ハプログループD_(mtDNA)&oldid=99176878">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ハプログループD_(mtDNA)&oldid=99176878</a>」から取得</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA" title="特別:カテゴリ">カテゴリ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:遺伝学">遺伝学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:分子人類学">分子人類学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MtDNA%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="Category:MtDNAハプログループ">MtDNAハプログループ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隠しカテゴリ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B" title="Category:すべてのスタブ記事">すべてのスタブ記事</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:生物学関連のスタブ項目">生物学関連のスタブ項目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 最終更新 2024年2月8日 (木) 23:31 （日時は<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="特別:個人設定">個人設定</a>で未設定ならば<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82" title="協定世界時">UTC</a>）。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">テキストは<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ja">クリエイティブ・コモンズ表示-継承ライセンス</a>のもとで利用できます。追加の条件が適用される場合があります。詳細については<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">利用規約</a>を参照してください。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ja">プライバシー・ポリシー</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6">ウィキペディアについて</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85">免責事項</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行動規範</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開発者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ja.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieに関する声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ja.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">モバイルビュー</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-4kg6t","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.459","walltime":"0.507","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20234,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":167448,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34248,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":83295,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 453.497 1 -total"," 72.26% 327.716 1 Template:Reflist"," 41.53% 188.339 16 Template:Cite_journal"," 39.27% 178.073 16 Template:Citation/core"," 15.12% 68.568 17 Template:PMID"," 14.61% 66.260 1 Template:Biosci-stub"," 14.27% 64.692 17 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"," 14.20% 64.399 1 Template:Asbox"," 11.42% 51.782 38 Template:Citation/identifier"," 9.11% 41.313 7 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.083","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1628416,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6bcd787d7f-dgb4l","timestamp":"20241126031113","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7D (mtDNA)","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D_(mtDNA)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q920052","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q920052","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u8ca1\u56e3","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-07-03T13:34:00Z","dateModified":"2024-02-08T23:31:08Z"}</script> </body> </html>