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polie mais non taill茅e\", datant des ann茅es 1570, vient du fran莽ais cabochon (14猫me si猫cle), augmentatif de caboche (12猫me si猫cle), lui-m锚me une formation augmentative ou p茅jorat...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/cabochon","name":"cabochon","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#27566" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-bold">cabochon</h1><span class="pl-2 text-text-secondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</span></span></div><section class=""><p>"Une pierre pr茅cieuse polie mais non taill茅e", datant des ann茅es 1570, vient du fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">cabochon</i> (14猫me si猫cle), augmentatif de <i class="foreign notranslate">caboche</i> (12猫me si猫cle), lui-m锚me une formation augmentative ou p茅jorative, provenant finalement du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> "t锚te" (du radical PIE <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "t锚te"). Essentiellement le m锚me mot que <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbage " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cabbage">cabbage</a>.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1570s">1570s<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entr茅es associ茅es <i>cabochon</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cabbage" href="/fr/word/cabbage"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">cabbage<span class="pl-2 text-text-secondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</span></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Un type de l茅gume culinaire cultiv茅 qui pousse une t锚te arrondie de feuilles 茅paisses, au milieu du 15猫me si猫cle, <i class="foreign notranslate">caboge</i> , vient du vieux fran莽ais du Nord <i class="foreign notranslate">caboche</i> "t锚te" (en dialecte, "chou"), du vieux fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">caboce</i> "t锚te", un diminutif du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> "t锚te" (de la racine indo-europ茅enne <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "t锚te"). Auparavant, au Moyen 脗ge, il 茅tait appel茅 <i class="foreign notranslate">caboche</i> (fin du 14猫me si猫cle).</p><p>La chute de "ch" 脿 "j" dans la derni猫re syllabe inaccentu茅e est similaire 脿 la prononciation courante de <i class="foreign notranslate">spinach</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">sandwich</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">Greenwich</i> , etc. La comparaison d'une t锚te de chou 脿 la t锚te d'une personne (g茅n茅ralement m茅prisante pour cette derni猫re) est aussi vieille que le vieux fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">cabus</i> "(t锚te de) chou; imb茅cile, cr茅tin", de l'italien <i class="foreign notranslate">capocchia</i> , diminutif de <i class="foreign notranslate">capo</i> .</p><p>Le chou a 茅t茅 introduit au Canada en 1541 par Jacques Cartier lors de son troisi猫me voyage. Le premier enregistrement de sa pr茅sence dans les 脡tats-Unis modernes date des ann茅es 1660. Le <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>cabbage-butterfly</strong></i> (1816) est ainsi appel茅 parce que ses chenilles se nourrissent de choux et d'autres plantes de la famille des crucif猫res.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais *kaput-" href="/fr/word/*kaput-"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">*kaput-<span class="pl-2 text-text-secondary text-xl font-serif"></span></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Racine proto-indo-europ茅enne signifiant "t锚te".</p><p>Elle forme tout ou partie de : <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of achieve " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/achieve">achieve</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of behead " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/behead">behead</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of biceps " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/biceps">biceps</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbage " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cabbage">cabbage</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabochon " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cabochon">cabochon</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of caddie " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/caddie">caddie</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cadet " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cadet">cadet</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cap " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cap">cap</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cap-a-pie " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cap-a-pie">cap-a-pie</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cape " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cape#etymonline_v_698">cape</a> (n.1) "v锚tement"; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cape " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cape#etymonline_v_699">cape</a> (n.2) "promontoire"; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capital#etymonline_v_705">capital</a> (adj.); <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capital#etymonline_v_46933">capital</a> (n.3) "t锚te d'une colonne ou d'un pilier"; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capitate " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capitate">capitate</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capitation " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capitation">capitation</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capitulate " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capitulate">capitulate</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capitulation " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capitulation">capitulation</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capitulum " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capitulum">capitulum</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capo " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capo#etymonline_v_708">capo</a> (n.1) "chef d'une famille mafieuse"; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capo " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capo#etymonline_v_709">capo</a> (n.2) "dispositif de modification de hauteur pour un instrument 脿 cordes"; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of caprice " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/caprice">caprice</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capsize " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/capsize">capsize</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of captain " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/captain">captain</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cattle">cattle</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of caudillo " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/caudillo">caudillo</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chapter " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/chapter">chapter</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chef " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/chef">chef</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chief " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/chief">chief</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chieftain " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/chieftain">chieftain</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of corporal " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/corporal#etymonline_v_19095">corporal</a> (n.); <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of decapitate " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/decapitate">decapitate</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of decapitation " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/decapitation">decapitation</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of forehead " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/forehead">forehead</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of head " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/head">head</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hetman " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/hetman">hetman</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kaput " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/kaput">kaput</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kerchief " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/kerchief">kerchief</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mischief " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/mischief">mischief</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of occipital " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/occipital">occipital</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of precipice " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/precipice">precipice</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of precipitate " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/precipitate">precipitate</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of precipitation " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/precipitation">precipitation</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of recapitulate " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/recapitulate">recapitulate</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of recapitulation " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/recapitulation">recapitulation</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sinciput " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/sinciput">sinciput</a> ; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of triceps " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/triceps">triceps</a>.</p><p>C'est la source hypoth茅tique de/dont l'existence est attest茅e par : Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">kaput-</i> ; Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> "t锚te"; Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">heafod</i> , German <i class="foreign notranslate">Haupt</i> , Gothic <i class="foreign notranslate">haubi镁</i> "t锚te".</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div class="min-w-[250px]"><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all min-w-[250px] w-full mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendances de cabochon</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div class="min-w-[250px]"><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all min-w-[250px] w-full mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><p class="text-small text-content4">Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of cabochon" href="/word/cabochon">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>cabochon</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de cabochon</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cabinet-maker" href="/fr/word/cabinet-maker">cabinet-maker</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cabinetry" href="/fr/word/cabinetry">cabinetry</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cable" href="/fr/word/cable">cable</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cable-car" href="/fr/word/cable-car">cable-car</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cablese" href="/fr/word/cablese">cablese</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">cabochon</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais caboodle" href="/fr/word/caboodle">caboodle</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais caboose" href="/fr/word/caboose">caboose</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cabriolet" href="/fr/word/cabriolet">cabriolet</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais caca" href="/fr/word/caca">caca</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cacao" href="/fr/word/cacao">cacao</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-text-secondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Liens</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/(main)/(nolang)/columns/post/sources">Liste compl猫te des sources</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/(main)/(nolang)/columns/post/links">Liens</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Produits</header><a target="_blank" 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la plus ancienne pour laquelle il existe un enregistrement 茅crit survivant de ce mot (en anglais, sauf indication contraire). 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Une liste compl猫te des sources imprim茅es utilis茅es dans cette compilation peut 锚tre trouv茅e\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eici\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDepuis que ce dictionnaire a 茅t茅 publi茅, il a b茅n茅fici茅 des suggestions de dizaines de personnes que je n'ai jamais rencontr茅es, de partout dans le monde. 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