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Bernal Díaz del Castillo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 29 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%88" title="برنال دياث ديل كاستييو — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنال دياث ديل كاستييو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%88" title="برنال دياث ديل كاستييو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برنال دياث ديل كاستييو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_Dias_del_Kastilyo" title="Bernal Dias del Kastilyo — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bernal Dias del Kastilyo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Бернал Диас дел Кастильо — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бернал Диас дел Кастильо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8" title="Բեռնալ Դիաս դել Կաստիլյո — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռնալ Դիաս դել Կաստիլյո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A7" title="ベルナル・ディアス・デル・カスティリョ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルナル・ディアス・デル・カスティリョ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardus_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernardus Díaz del Castillo — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bernardus Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz" title="Bernal Díaz — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bernal Díaz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Diaz del Castillo — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bernal Diaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Диас дель Кастильо, Берналь — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диас дель Кастильо, Берналь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BE" title="Бернал Дијаз дел Кастиљо — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бернал Дијаз дел Кастиљо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE" title="Берналь Діас дель Кастільйо — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берналь Діас дель Кастільйо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%95%A5" title="貝爾納爾·迪亞斯·德爾卡斯蒂略 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貝爾納爾·迪亞斯·德爾卡斯蒂略" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg/200px-MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg/300px-MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg/400px-MOM_D010_Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>Bernal Díaz del Castillo</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1492<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Medina_del_Campo" title="Medina del Campo">Medina del Campo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1584 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">91–92 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Espanha </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">cronista, explorador, <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militar_(ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect" title="Militar (ocupação)">militar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_Verdadeira_da_Conquista_da_Nova_Espanha" title="História Verdadeira da Conquista da Nova Espanha">História Verdadeira da Conquista da Nova Espanha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Assinatura de Bernal Díaz del Castillo"><img alt="Assinatura de Bernal Díaz del Castillo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG/128px-Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG" decoding="async" width="128" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG/192px-Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG/256px-Firma_Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_Del_Castillo.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315795" class="extiw" title="d:Q315795">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bernal Díaz del Castillo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Medina_del_Campo" title="Medina del Campo">Medina del Campo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> - <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cronista" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cronista">cronista</a> espanhol, que escreveu um relato da <a href="/wiki/Conquista_do_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquista do México">conquista espanhola do México</a> liderada por <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>, junto de quem serviu. </p><p>Partiu para as <a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%ADbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraíbas">Caraíbas</a> em <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>, quando ainda era um jovem de pouco mais de vinte anos de idade. Era de baixa instrução escolar e que não contava com riquezas em sua terra natal. Permaneceu dois anos na recém-conquistada ilha de <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> onde nenhuma oportunidade preencheu seus interesses. </p><p>Como a população nativa da ilha se esgotava, devido à submissão ao trabalho <a href="/wiki/Escravatura" title="Escravatura">escravo</a> e às epidemias trazidas pelos europeus, o então governador organizou uma pequena expedição às ilhas vizinhas do <a href="/wiki/Caribe" title="Caribe">Caribe</a>, com o objetivo de capturar novos <a href="/wiki/Povo_ind%C3%ADgena" class="mw-redirect" title="Povo indígena">índios</a>, para reduzi-los à escravidão e vendê-los aos fazendeiros e colonos espanhóis de Cuba. </p><p>Bernal fez parte desta expedição de <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> que, sob as ordens do capitão <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Francisco Hernández de Córdoba">Francisco Hernández de Córdoba</a>, descobriu as costas do <a href="/wiki/Iucat%C3%A3" title="Iucatã">Iucatã</a>, depois de penosas e perigosas travessias, regressando a Cuba no mesmo ano, em condições desastrosas. </p><p>No final do ano seguinte, Bernal embarcou em outra expedição, desta feita comandada por <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Grijalva" title="Juan de Grijalva">Juan de Grijalva</a> com a finalidade de explorar as terras então descobertas e, retornando a Cuba pela segunda vez, acabou se alistando com <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>, a quem seguiu definitivamente. </p><p>Bernal Díaz de Castillo foi testemunha e participante dos principais sucessos na queda das grandes civilizações mesoamericanas, tais como as dos Estados <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" title="Civilização maia">Maias</a> e Império <a href="/wiki/Asteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteca">Asteca</a>, escapando surpreendentemente da morte. Ele mesmo diz que&#160;: </p> <dl><dd><i>... nenhum capitão nem soldado passou por esta <a href="/wiki/Nova_Espanha" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Espanha">Nova Espanha</a> três vezes seguidas, uma atrás da outra, como eu; de maneira que sou o mais antigo descobridor e conquistador que tenha havido ou que haja na Nova Espanha...</i>.</dd></dl> <p>Segundo parecer de vários historiadores, Bernal é pessoa idônea e autorizada para nos reportar sobre a epopéia dos espanhóis na América no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">Século XVI</a>. </p><p>Bernal frequentemente conversava com seus companheiros de armas sobre o tema da conquista da Nova Espanha; esse contínuo evocar dos acontecimentos foram formando nele algumas idéias que mais tarde deram lugar a um conjunto de narrações. Recorre a suas recordações reforçado por seus companheiros e é por isto que sua obra pode ser considerada coletiva o que a isenta de elementos subjetivos. </p><p>Em sua obra <i><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_Verdadeira_da_Conquista_da_Nova_Espanha" title="História Verdadeira da Conquista da Nova Espanha">História Verdadeira da Conquista da Nova Espanha</a></i> nos adverte que ele não sabe latim nem foi à universidade mas isto não era impedimento porque ... escreve&#160;: </p> <dl><dd><i>... mas o que hoje vi e com que estive lutando, como boa testemunha ocular e o descreverei, com a ajuda de Deus, muito sinceramente, sem torcer nem para uma parte nem outra...</i></dd></dl> <p>Sua obra está constituída pelo que viu e nela plasma sua experiência pessoal. Durante o transcurso de suas narrações nos indica quais os sucessos que presenciou, quais a ele foram contados por seus companheiros e quais houve por bem saber por papéis escritos que acessou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historiaverdade02castgoog">História verdadeira da conquista da Nova Espanha, por Bernal Díaz del Castillo, em espanhol</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; 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title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/BVEV010540?core=autoriall">BVEV010540</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011876682X">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50002086">n50002086</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/12298">12298</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00437082">00437082</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&amp;id=35035411">35035411</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=124781">124781</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070219303">070219303</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&amp;url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&amp;id=n97043849">n97043849</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Books_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Online Books Page">OBP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=DíazdelCastillo,Bernal,1496-1584">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=44757">44757</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m3542w">w6m3542w</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026831023">026831023</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000177709">000177709</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/91089">91089</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4279798A?mode=all">OL4279798A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=nlx10&amp;doc_number=000400291">000400291</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pust.urbe.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=45391">45391</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.pusc.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=24598">24598</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Franco_Serantini" class="extiw" title="it:Biblioteca Franco Serantini">BFS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bfsopac.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=13641">13641</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105459443" class="extiw" title="d:Q105459443">BINER</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotecaineroma.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=39605">39605</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KANTO" class="extiw" title="fi:KANTO">KANTO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000159705">000159705</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00349219">PE00349219</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/807805">807805</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=192882">192882</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐97c6f66fb‐q5rbr Cached time: 20241128174114 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.014 seconds Real time usage: 1.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4538/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2673/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 90/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9225/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.770/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12404109/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 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