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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ranjang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ranjang" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ranjang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sejarah kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_abad_pertengahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_abad_pertengahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sejarah abad pertengahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_abad_pertengahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sejarah modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_ranjang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_ranjang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jenis ranjang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_ranjang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranjang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 114 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuratah" title="Peuratah – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peuratah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed" title="Bed – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bett" title="Bett – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bett" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leito" title="Leito – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سرير – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="বিচনা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিচনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cama" title="Cama – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arpay%C4%B1" title="Çarpayı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarpayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Карауат – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карауат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luova" title="Luova – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katre" title="Katre – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katre" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ложак – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ложак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ложак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ложак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Легло – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Легло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पलंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पलंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="বিছানা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিছানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwele" title="Gwele – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwele" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llit" title="Llit – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-ch%C3%B2ng" title="Mìng-chòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-chòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A9e%C5%A1e-st%C3%B4tse" title="Šéeše-stôtse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Šéeše-stôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%88" title="تەختی خەو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەختی خەو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postel" title="Postel – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Postel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C5%BCk%C3%B2" title="Łóżkò – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łóżkò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%94" title="Ложє – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ложє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Путмар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Путмар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwely" title="Gwely – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwely" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng" title="Seng – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bett" title="Bett – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3stola" title="Póstola – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Póstola" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Κρεβάτι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρεβάτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAt" title="Lêt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lêt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed" title="Bed – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bed" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lito" title="Lito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cama" title="Cama – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voodi" title="Voodi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voodi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohe" title="Ohe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ohe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="تختخواب – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تختخواب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuode" title="Vuode – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuode" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit_(mobilier)" title="Lit (mobilier) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lit (mobilier)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAd" title="Bêd – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bêd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaba" title="Leaba – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leaba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cama" title="Cama – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupa" title="Tupa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gado" title="Gado – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gado" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="מיטה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पलंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पलंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postelja" title="Postelja – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Postelja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81o%C5%BEo" title="Łožo – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łožo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabann" title="Kabann – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kabann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gy" title="Ágy – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ágy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Մահճակալ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մահճակալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katil" title="Katil – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Katil" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAm_(h%C3%BAsgagn)" title="Rúm (húsgagn) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúm (húsgagn)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letto" title="Letto – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="ベッド – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhipan" title="Dhipan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhipan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgen" title="Asgen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asgen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gbaat" title="A̱gbaat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gbaat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಾಸಿಗೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾಸಿಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EB%8C%80" title="침대 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="침대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niv%C3%AEn" title="Nivîn – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nivîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectus" title="Lectus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lectus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bett" title="Bett – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bett" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecc" title="Lecc – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lecc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lova" title="Lova – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulta" title="Gulta – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gulta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кревет – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кревет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="കട്ടിൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കട്ടിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯐꯃꯨꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯃꯨꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katil" title="Katil – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berre" title="Berre – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Berre" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ओछ्यान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओछ्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="खाता – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खाता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed" title="Bed – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng" title="Seng – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seng" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng" title="Seng – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyit" title="Lyit – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lyit" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magavosija" title="Magavosija – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Magavosija" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1" title="ਬੈੱਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈੱਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C5%BCko" title="Łóżko – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łóżko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cama" title="Cama – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawitu" title="Kawitu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawitu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat" title="Pat – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Кровать – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кровать" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettu" title="Lettu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پلنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevet" title="Krevet – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krevet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed" title="Bed – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bed" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poste%C4%BE" title="Posteľ – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Posteľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postelja" title="Postelja – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Postelja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubhedha" title="Mubhedha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mubhedha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sariir" title="Sariir – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sariir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevati" title="Krevati – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krevati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кревет – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кревет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risbang" title="Risbang – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Risbang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ng" title="Säng – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Säng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitanda" title="Kitanda – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Тахти хоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тахти хоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เตียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เตียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kama" title="Kama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatak" title="Yatak – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yatak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ліжко – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліжко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پلنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Giường – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9t" title="Lét – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lét" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higdaan" title="Higdaan – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Higdaan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%8A" title="床 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="床" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98" title="בעט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbonq" title="Mbonq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbonq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%8A" title="床 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="床" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%8A" title="床 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="床" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhn%CC%82g" title="Chhn̂g – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%80" title="牀 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ranjang" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ranjang" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ranjang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ranjang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Ranjang" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Ranjang" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&oldid=25529006" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Ranjang&id=25529006&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRanjang"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRanjang"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ranjang"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ranjang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beds" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42177" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg/220px-Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg/330px-Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg/440px-Relaxia_Mineyama_Kogen_Hotel_Kamikawa_Hyogo_pref24n4272.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Ranjang di sebuah hotel di Jepang.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ranjang</b>, <b>tempat tidur</b>, <b>katil</b>, atau <b>peraduan</b> (pe.ra.du.an) adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Mebel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebel">mebel</a> atau tempat yang digunakan sebagai tempat <a href="/wiki/Tidur" title="Tidur">tidur</a> atau beristirahat.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bed_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bed-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sepanjang sejarah, ranjang telah berkembang dari jenis yang sederhana, seperti kasur yang diisi jerami sampai perlengkapan mewah yang didekorasi dengan kain-kain.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seperti berbagai jenis furnitur lain, ranjang sering kali dipandang sebagai simbol kelas sosial dan kekayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar ranjang modern terdiri atas kerangka-kerangka besi atau kayu,<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kasur" title="Kasur">kasur</a> untuk alas tidur, <a href="/wiki/Seprai" title="Seprai">seprai</a> sebagai kain alas penutup kasur, <a href="/wiki/Selimut" title="Selimut">selimut</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bantal" title="Bantal">bantal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranjang dapat pula berfungsi sebagai furnitur lain, misalnya menjadi sofa pada saat tidak digunakan.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isi dari kasur dapat berupa jerami, bulu, <a href="/wiki/Kapas" title="Kapas">kapas</a> dan pengisi buatan.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan kasur modern menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Pegas" title="Pegas">pegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busa" title="Busa">busa</a> keras, <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Udara" title="Udara">udara</a>. </p><p>Di sebelah bawah kasur, biasanya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotak_pegas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotak pegas (halaman belum tersedia)">kotak pegas</a> (<i>box spring</i>). Kotak ini adalah kotak seukuran kasur yang terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu">kayu</a> dan pegas yang memberikan dukungan tambahan dan suspensi untuk kasur. Lapisan selanjutnya biasanya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangka_ranjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangka ranjang (halaman belum tersedia)">rangka ranjang</a> yang menyokong kasur atau kotak per di atas di tanah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_kuno">Sejarah kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tempat tidur awal lebih dari sekadar tumpukan jerami atau bahan alami lainnya (seperti tumpukan daun palem, kulit binatang, atau pakis kering).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perubahan penting adalah mengangkatnya dari tanah untuk menghindari angin, kotoran, dan hama. Selama periode Miosen, yang berlangsung dari dua puluh tiga hingga lima juta tahun yang lalu, sebelum munculnya manusia, kera mulai membuat tempat tidur yang terdiri dari platform tidur yang mencakup bantal kayu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_abad_pertengahan">Sejarah abad pertengahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah abad pertengahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah abad pertengahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orang Eropa abad pertengahan berbaring di lantai di atas hamparan daun yang dilapisi kulit, atau di semacam peti dangkal yang diisi dengan daun dan lumut.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada awal Abad Pertengahan, karpet diletakkan di lantai atau di bangku yang menempel di dinding, kasur yang diisi dengan bulu, wol, atau rambut diletakkan di atasnya, dan kulit binatang digunakan sebagai penutup. Tirai digantung di langit-langit atau dari braket besi yang menonjol dari dinding.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tampaknya mereka biasanya berbaring telanjang di tempat tidur, terbungkus seprai linen besar yang dibentangkan di atas bantal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_modern">Sejarah modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada abad ke-17, yang disebut sebagai "abad tempat tidur yang megah," gaya à la duchesse, dengan penguji dan tirai hanya di kepala tempat tidur, menggantikan tempat tidur yang lebih tertutup di Prancis, meskipun mereka bertahan lebih lama di Inggris. </p><p>Pada tahun 1824, pengrajin Prancis, Delagle, membuat sebuah penemuan penting - ia menemukan pegas pegas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tabung logam menggantikan kayu dalam produksi tempat tidur, dan ide para penemu didasarkan pada konstruksi logam seperti itu hingga pertengahan abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_ranjang">Jenis ranjang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis ranjang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis ranjang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ranjang bertingkat adalah ranjang bertingkat yang dibuat dari kayu atau besi biasanya dipakai untuk anak atau asrama. Ranjang ini multifungsi karena bisa memuat 2 orang atau lebih.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranjang air (halaman belum tersedia)">Ranjang air</a>, adalah ranjang berkerangka yang dilengkapi dengan kasur yang terdiri atas kantung vinyl berisi air.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang_lipat_dinding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranjang lipat dinding (halaman belum tersedia)">Ranjang lipat dinding</a> (<i>murphy bed</i>), adalah jenis tempat tidur yang dapat dilipat dengan engselnya kedalam sebuah kloset.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Tidak semua orang tidur di ranjang berkerangka dan kasur.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>, banyak orang tidur di tikar jerami yang dibentangkan di lantai.<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di negara tropis orang-orang tidur di buaian (hammock).<sup id="cite_ref-ranjang_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenis ranjang lain: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Four-poster_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-poster bed">Four-poster bed</a></i>, ranjang 4 tiang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunk_beds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunk beds (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunk beds</a></i>, ranjang bertingkat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">Futon</a>, tempat tidur orang Jepang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Single_bed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single bed (halaman belum tersedia)">Single bed</a></i>, ranjang tunggal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divan (halaman belum tersedia)">Divan</a>, ranjang tak berkaki</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_bed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double bed (halaman belum tersedia)">Double bed</a></i>, ranjang dobel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buaian" title="Buaian">Buaian</a> ('hammock'), tempat tidur gantung</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofa bed (halaman belum tersedia)">Sofa bed</a></i>, ranjang sofa</li></ul> <div align="center"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ranjang air"><img alt="Ranjang air" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG/120px-Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG/180px-Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG/240px-Softside_Waterbed_Inside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ranjang air</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Daughter%27s_bed,_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ranjang khas Cina"><img alt="Ranjang khas Cina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Daughter%27s_bed%2C_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG/90px-Daughter%27s_bed%2C_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Daughter%27s_bed%2C_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG/135px-Daughter%27s_bed%2C_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Daughter%27s_bed%2C_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG/180px-Daughter%27s_bed%2C_Shikumen_Open_House_Museum_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ranjang khas Cina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_(12).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ranjang 4 tiang"><img alt="Ranjang 4 tiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_%2812%29.jpg/120px-2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_%2812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_%2812%29.jpg/180px-2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_%2812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_%2812%29.jpg/240px-2008-04-12_Freilichtmuseum_Detmold_%2812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2584" data-file-height="1968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ranjang 4 tiang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Futon"><img alt="Futon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg/120px-Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg/180px-Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg/240px-Ryokan-hakone-en-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Futon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara,Narail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tempat tidur kuno setinggi 10 kaki di Museum Nasional Bangladesh"><img alt="Tempat tidur kuno setinggi 10 kaki di Museum Nasional Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara%2CNarail.jpg/120px-A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara%2CNarail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara%2CNarail.jpg/180px-A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara%2CNarail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara%2CNarail.jpg/240px-A_10_feet_high_ancient_bed_in_National_Museum_of_Bangladesh_collected_from_Lohagara%2CNarail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tempat tidur kuno setinggi 10 kaki di Museum Nasional Bangladesh</div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ranjang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranjang_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>The World Book Encyclopedia, B - Volume 2</i>. World Book, Inc. 2006. hlm. 198. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7166-0106-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7166-0106-0">0-7166-0106-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Book+Encyclopedia%2C+B+-+Volume+2&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=World+Book%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7166-0106-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bed-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bed_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press. 2005. hlm. 123. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-431651-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-431651-3">0-19-431651-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Advanced+Learner%E2%80%99s+Dictionary&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-19-431651-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9780679604983&newbks=0&redir_esc=y">"The President and the Assassin: McKinley, Terror, and Empire at the Dawn of the American Century"</a>. <i>books.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=books.google.com&rft.atitle=The+President+and+the+Assassin%3A+McKinley%2C+Terror%2C+and+Empire+at+the+Dawn+of+the+American+Century&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN9780679604983%26newbks%3D0%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/primate-mammal/Miocene">"Miocene"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Miocene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fprimate-mammal%2FMiocene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-miocene-epoch-1091366">"The Miocene Epoch (23-5 Million Years Ago)"</a>. <i>www.thoughtco.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thoughtco.com&rft.atitle=The+Miocene+Epoch+%2823-5+Million+Years+Ago%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fthe-miocene-epoch-1091366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wallbedsbywilding.com/fascinating-discoveries-beds-history/">"The Fascinating Discoveries Of Beds In History"</a>. <i>www.wallbedsbywilding.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wallbedsbywilding.com&rft.atitle=The+Fascinating+Discoveries+Of+Beds+In+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallbedsbywilding.com%2Ffascinating-discoveries-beds-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.furniturestyles.net/medieval/">"Medieval Furniture & Home Decor"</a>. <i>www.furniturestyles.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.furniturestyles.net&rft.atitle=Medieval+Furniture+%26+Home+Decor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.furniturestyles.net%2Fmedieval%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ottoman-bed.co.uk/blogs/news/the-history-of-the-bed">"Bed"</a>. <i>www.ottoman-bed.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ottoman-bed.co.uk&rft.atitle=Bed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ottoman-bed.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2Fthe-history-of-the-bed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://19thcentury.us/19th-century-rope-bed/">"The Evolution of 19th Century Rope Beds: An Essential Piece of Furniture"</a>. <i>19thcentury.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=19thcentury.us&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+19th+Century+Rope+Beds%3A+An+Essential+Piece+of+Furniture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F19thcentury.us%2F19th-century-rope-bed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARanjang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ranjang2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ranjang2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>ranjang2</code></span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merapikan_kasur" title="Merapikan kasur">Merapikan kasur</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Beds"><b><i>Category:Beds</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twemoji2_1f527.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Twemoji2_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji2_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Twemoji2_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji2_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Twemoji2_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji2_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik alat ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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