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Losos-class submarine - Wikipedia

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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="زیردریایی کلاس لوسوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیردریایی کلاس لوسوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Losos" title="Classe Losos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classe Losos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B9%E5%9E%8B%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%A6" title="ロソス型潜水艦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロソス型潜水艦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0_865_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Подводные лодки проекта 865 «Пиранья» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подводные лодки проекта 865 «Пиранья»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_865_Piranja" title="Projekt 865 Piranja – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Projekt 865 Piranja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Losos-class+submarine%22">"Losos-class submarine"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Losos-class+submarine%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Losos-class+submarine%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Losos-class+submarine%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Losos-class+submarine%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Losos-class+submarine%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T792.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/T792.jpg/300px-T792.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/T792.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="266" /></a></span><div>Losos-class submarine</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builders</td><td>Shipyard "Leningradskoe Admiralteyskoe Obedinenie" (Admiralteyskie Verfi), Saint Petersburg (Leningrad)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/23px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/35px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/46px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In service</td><td>1988-1997</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Planned</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cancelled</td><td>4</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid up</td><td>2</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>218 tons surfaced, 390 tons submerged</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>28.2&#160;m (92&#160;ft 6&#160;in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>4.8&#160;m (15&#160;ft 9&#160;in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>5.1&#160;m (16&#160;ft 9&#160;in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><b>Operational:</b> 240&#160;m (787&#160;ft 5&#160;in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><b>Maximum:</b> 300&#160;m (984&#160;ft 3&#160;in)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td><a href="/wiki/Diesel-electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel-electric">Diesel-electric</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>diesel electric, 2 diesel – 160&#160;kW (210&#160;hp); propulsion motor – 60&#160;kW (80&#160;hp)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6.65 knots (12.32&#160;km/h; 7.65&#160;mph) (submerged)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6.43 knots (11.91&#160;km/h; 7.40&#160;mph) (surfaced)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Endurance</td><td>10 days</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td>200&#160;m (660&#160;ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>9</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Electronic warfare <br /> &amp; decoys</td><td>Active/passive radar and sonar</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>2 mine-laying devices or 2 torpedoes</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Project 865 Piranha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Проект 865 «Пиранья»</span>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> (formerly Soviet) <a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">midget submarine</a>. The <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> for the class is <b>Losos</b>, which means "<a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>" in the Russian language. </p><p>The Losos class was designed for special operations and engaging surface ships located offshore, and is thus very durable and almost completely silent.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The hull is made of a <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloy</a>, which helps with <a href="/wiki/Signature_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature management">signature management</a> because it is not magnetic. The non-magnetic alloy would greatly reduce the effectiveness of enemy <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_anomaly_detector" title="Magnetic anomaly detector">magnetic anomaly detectors</a> or magnetic <a href="/wiki/Limpet_mine" title="Limpet mine">limpet mines</a> against this type of vessel. </p><p>Only two Losos-class submarines were built: <i>MS-520</i> and <i>MS-521</i>. Original planning called for a total of 12 Project 865 Piranha submarines to be constructed; this was eventually reduced to six, then just the two. Launched in 1986 and 1990, respectively, they are in reserve but are expected to soon be discarded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Losos-class_submarine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes_after_1945" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian</a> submarine classes after 1945</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">Ballistic missile nuclear submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel-class_submarine" title="Hotel-class submarine">658 Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee-class_submarine" title="Yankee-class submarine">667A Yankee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_I_(Project_667B_Murena)_18_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667B Delta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_II_(Project_667BD_Murena-M)_4_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667BD Delta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III-class_submarine" title="Delta III-class submarine">667BDR Delta III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon-class submarine">941 Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_IV_(Project_667BDRM_Delfin)_7_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667BDRM Delta IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borei-class_submarine" title="Borei-class submarine">955 Borei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">Cruise missile nuclear submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echo-class_submarine" title="Echo-class submarine">659 Echo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo-class_submarine" title="Echo-class submarine">675 Echo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine">670 Charlie I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine">670M Charlie II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-222" title="Soviet submarine K-222">661 Papa</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar-class_submarine" title="Oscar-class submarine">949 Oscar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar-class_submarine" title="Oscar-class submarine">949A Oscar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasen-class_submarine" title="Yasen-class submarine">885 Yasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika-class_submarine" title="Laika-class submarine">545 Laika</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_attack_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear attack submarine">Nuclear attack submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November-class_submarine" title="November-class submarine">627A November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671 Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671RT Victor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671RTM Victor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-class_submarine" title="Alfa-class submarine">705/705K Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-class_submarine" title="Sierra-class submarine">945 Sierra I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-class_submarine" title="Sierra-class submarine">945A Sierra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-278_Komsomolets" title="Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets">685 Mike</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akula-class_submarine" title="Akula-class submarine">971 Akula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk-class_submarine" title="Khabarovsk-class submarine">09851 Khabarovsk</a> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">ballistic missile submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulu-class_submarine" title="Zulu-class submarine">AV611 Zulu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf-class_submarine" title="Golf-class submarine">629 Golf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">cruise missile submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">644/665 Whiskey (missile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliett-class_submarine" title="Juliett-class submarine">651 Juliett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Attack_submarine" title="Attack submarine">attack submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulu-class_submarine" title="Zulu-class submarine">611 Zulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">613 Whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec-class_submarine" title="Quebec-class submarine">615 Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_S-99" title="Soviet submarine S-99">617 Whale</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo-class_submarine" title="Romeo-class submarine">633 Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtrot-class_submarine" title="Foxtrot-class submarine">641 Foxtrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango-class_submarine" title="Tango-class submarine">641B Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo-class_submarine" title="Kilo-class submarine">877 Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo-class_submarine" title="Kilo-class submarine">636 Improved Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada-class_submarine" title="Lada-class submarine">677 Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amur-class_submarine" title="Amur-class submarine">Amur</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1000-class_submarines" class="mw-redirect" title="S1000-class submarines">S1000</a> (development suspended)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Kalina" title="Project Kalina">Kalina</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Auxiliary submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo-class_submarine" title="Bravo-class submarine">690 Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-class_submarine" title="India-class submarine">940 India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluga-class_submarine" title="Beluga-class submarine">1710 Beluga</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima-class_submarine" title="Lima-class submarine">1840 Lima</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashalot-class_submarine" title="Kashalot-class submarine">1910 Uniform</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">865 Losos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Losharik" title="Russian submarine Losharik">210 Losharik</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Sarov_(B-90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine Sarov (B-90)">20120 Sarov</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐ggd95 Cached time: 20241130021431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.383 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1204/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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