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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pozadina_događaja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozadina_događaja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pozadina događaja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozadina_događaja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berlinski_kongres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlinski_kongres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Berlinski kongres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlinski_kongres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ujedinjenje_s_Istočnom_Rumelijom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ujedinjenje_s_Istočnom_Rumelijom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ujedinjenje s Istočnom Rumelijom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ujedinjenje_s_Istočnom_Rumelijom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promaknuće_do_kraljevine_i_potpuna_neovisnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promaknuće_do_kraljevine_i_potpuna_neovisnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Promaknuće do kraljevine i potpuna neovisnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promaknuće_do_kraljevine_i_potpuna_neovisnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kneževina Bugarska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 45 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إمارة بلغاريا — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princip%C3%A1u_aut%C3%B3nomu_de_Bulgaria" title="Principáu autónomu de Bulgaria — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Principáu autónomu de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar%C4%B1stan_knyazl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bolqarıstan knyazlığı — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqarıstan knyazlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Княства Балгарыя — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Княства Балгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Княжество България — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Княжество България" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principat_de_Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Principat de Bulgària — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Principat de Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Bulharské knížectví — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharské knížectví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Bulgarien" title="Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrstentum_Bulgarien" title="Fürstentum Bulgarien — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fürstentum Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πριγκιπάτο της Βουλγαρίας — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πριγκιπάτο της Βουλγαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Principality of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_aut%C3%B3nomo_de_Bulgaria" title="Principado autónomo de Bulgaria — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Principado autónomo de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria_v%C3%BCrstiriik" title="Bulgaaria vürstiriik — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria vürstiriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariako_Printzerria" title="Bulgariako Printzerria — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgariako Printzerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_ruhtinaskunta" title="Bulgarian ruhtinaskunta — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgarian ruhtinaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Bulgarie" title="Principauté de Bulgarie — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Principauté de Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="נסיכות בולגריה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיכות בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska" title="Kneževina Bugarska — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kneževina Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բուլղարիայի իշխանություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարիայի իշխանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepangeranan_Bulgaria" title="Kepangeranan Bulgaria — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepangeranan Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princio_Bulgaria" title="Princio Bulgaria — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Princio Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principato_di_Bulgaria" title="Principato di Bulgaria — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principato di Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="ブルガリア公国 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア公国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ბულგარეთის სამთავრო — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარეთის სამთავრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 공국 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아 공국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarijos_kunigaik%C5%A1tyst%C4%97_(1878)" title="Bulgarijos kunigaikštystė (1878) — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarijos kunigaikštystė (1878)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81rijas_k%C5%86aziste" title="Bulgārijas kņaziste — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgārijas kņaziste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кнежевство Бугарија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кнежевство Бугарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorstendom_Bulgarije" title="Vorstendom Bulgarije — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vorstendom Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Bu%C5%82garii" title="Księstwo Bułgarii — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księstwo Bułgarii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Principado da Bulgária — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Principado da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatul_Bulgariei" title="Principatul Bulgariei — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principatul Bulgariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Княжество Болгария — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Княжество Болгария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Principality of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A9_knie%C5%BEatstvo" title="Bulharské kniežatstvo — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharské kniežatstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Bolgarija" title="Kneževina Bolgarija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kneževina Bolgarija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principata_e_Bullgaris%C3%AB" title="Principata e Bullgarisë — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Principata e Bullgarisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кнежевина Бугарска — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнежевина Бугарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6met_Bulgarien" title="Furstendömet Bulgarien — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Furstendömet Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชรัฐบัลแกเรีย — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชรัฐบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan_Prensli%C4%9Fi" title="Bulgaristan Prensliği — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgaristan Prensliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Князівство Болгарія — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Князівство Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2n_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Bulgaria" title="Thân vương quốc Bulgaria — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thân vương quốc Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚大公国 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚大公国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="padding-top:0.75em; float:right; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%; text-align:center;"><b>Kneževina Bugarska <br />Княжество България</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;">vazalna država osmanskog sultana </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Prvo_Bugarsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prvo Bugarsko carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Bugarska" title="Kraljevina Bugarska"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3"> <table style="padding:0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%; background:none; display:table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:58%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/125px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/188px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_(1881-1927).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_%281881-1927%29.png/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_%281881-1927%29.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_%281881-1927%29.png/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_%281881-1927%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_%281881-1927%29.png/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bulgaria_%281881-1927%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="2152" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">Zastava </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">Grb </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bulgaria-SanStefano_-(1878)-byTodorBozhinov.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija {{{genitiv}}}"><img alt="Lokacija {{{genitiv}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/250px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/375px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/500px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija {{{genitiv}}}</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija">Sofija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik">Bugarski</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">Monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">Knez</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • 1879.-1886. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_I.,_Bugarski_knez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar I., Bugarski knez (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandar I.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • 1886.-1908. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I._Bugarski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I. Bugarski">Ferdinand I.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Legislatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatura">Legislatura</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kneževina">Kneževina</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Donji dom </td> <td>Zastupnički dom </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historija</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Uspostavljena </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • San Stefanski mir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="3. ožujka">3. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_kongres" title="Berlinski kongres">Berlinski kongres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13._lipnja" class="mw-redirect" title="13. lipnja">13. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Preobrazba u kraljevinu </td> <td>5. listopada <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugarski_lev" title="Bugarski lev">Bugarski lev</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kneževina Bugarska</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik">bugarski</a>: <i>Княжество България</i>) bila je samoupravni entitet, s <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">osmanskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanom</a> kao vrhovnim <a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">suverenom</a>. Nastala je kao rezultat dogovora velikih sila na <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_kongres" title="Berlinski kongres">Berlinskom kongresu</a> u lipnju <a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> Po prvotnom mirovnom sporazumu iz San Stefana između <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Visoke porte</a> od <a href="/wiki/3._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="3. ožujka">3. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a>, teritorij Kneževine je trebao biti znatno veći, njime bi praktički svi etnički <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a> na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanu</a> bili obuhvaćeni, protezala bi se duž obala dvaju mora; <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">Egejskog</a>. Međutim zbog bojazni <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velike Britanije</a> (a i drugih tadašnjih velikih sila), da bi osnutak toliko velike države pod <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">ruskim</a> utjecajem, mogao ugroziti britanske interese na <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlju</a> do ostvarenja te ideje nije došlo, već je održan novi mirovni dogovor u Berlinu. Berlinskim kongresom je osnovana i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Rumelija" title="Istočna Rumelija">Istočna Rumelija</a>, kao autonomna pokrajina unutar <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanskog carstva</a>, tik uz južne granice Bugarske. No već <a href="/wiki/1885." class="mw-redirect" title="1885.">1885.</a> godine i ona je ušla u sastav <i>Kneževine Bugarske</i>. </p><p>Kneževina Bugarska bila je <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> neovisna država <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ali je i formalno proglasila svoju neovisnost <a href="/wiki/22._rujna" class="mw-redirect" title="22. rujna">22. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a> istovremeno prestala je biti kneževina i postala <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozadina_događaja"><span id="Pozadina_doga.C4.91aja"></span>Pozadina događaja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Pozadina događaja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pozadina događaja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bugarska je izgubila svoju nezavisnost <a href="/wiki/1396." class="mw-redirect" title="1396.">1396.</a> nakon sloma <a href="/wiki/Drugo_bugarsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Drugo bugarsko carstvo">Drugog Bugarskog carstva</a> i okupacije zemlje od <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanlija</a>. Time je bugarska državnost prekinuta za gotovo pet stoljeća. Bugarski narodni preporod u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a> bio je prvi korak u obnovi bugarske državnosti. Brojni revolucionarni pokreti i ustanci protiv <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a> u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a>, konačno su kulminirali Ustankom u travnju, <a href="/wiki/1876." class="mw-redirect" title="1876.">1876.</a> Ustanak je bio okidač za <a href="/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_1877.-1878." class="mw-redirect" title="Rusko-turski rat 1877.-1878.">Rusko-turski rat 1877.-1878.</a> koji je pomogao ponovnoj uspostavi bugarske države <a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berlinski_kongres">Berlinski kongres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Berlinski kongres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Berlinski kongres"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_kongres" title="Berlinski kongres">Berlinski kongres</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><i>Mirovni ugovor iz San Stefana</i> od <a href="/wiki/3._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="3. ožujka">3. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1878." class="mw-redirect" title="1878.">1878.</a> predvidio je osnutak nove bugarske države, koju bi tvorile povijesne zemljopisne regije <a href="/wiki/Mezija" title="Mezija">Mezija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tra%C4%8Dka_(regija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tračka (regija) (stranica ne postoji)">Trakija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(regija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija (regija)">Makedonija</a>. Taj dan <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a> slave kao nacionalni praznik. </p><p>Bojeći se osnutka tako velikog ruskog satelita na Balkanu, ostale velike sile (<a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>) nisu bile voljne dati svoj pristanak na taj sporazum. Zbog toga je utanačen Berlinski kongres (1878), na kojem su glavnu riječ vodili <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">njemački</a> <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> i britanski <a href="/wiki/Premijer" title="Premijer">premijer</a> Benjamin Disraeli. </p><p>Tako je nastala <i>Kneževina Bugarska</i>, na teritoriju između <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a> i planine <a href="/wiki/Balkan_(planina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan (planina)">Balkan</a> uključujući i regiju uz grad <a href="/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija">Sofiju</a>, sa prvotnim glavnim gradom u staroj prijestolnici Bugarske <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Trnovo" title="Veliko Trnovo">Velikom Trnovu</a>. Kneževina je trebala biti pod nominalnim suverenitetom <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanskog carstva</a>, ali bi <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">kneza</a> birala skupština bugarskih uglednika a odobrile velike sile. Velike sile su uz to inzistirale da budući <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">knez</a> nipošto nesmije biti <a href="/wiki/Rus" class="mw-disambig" title="Rus">Rus</a>, na kraju je nađeno kompromisno rješenje izborom <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemačkog</a> princa <i>Alexandera Josepha von Battenberga</i>, koji je bio i nećak ruskog cara <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II.,_ruski_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar II., ruski car">Aleksandar II.</a> Južno od planine <a href="/wiki/Balkan_(planina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan (planina)">Balkan</a> oformljena je <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Rumelija" title="Istočna Rumelija">Istočna Rumelija</a>, autonomna pokrajina u sastavu <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanskog carstva</a>, dok je <a href="/wiki/Republika_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Makedonija">Makedonija</a> vraćena pod sultanov suverenitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ujedinjenje_s_Istočnom_Rumelijom"><span id="Ujedinjenje_s_Isto.C4.8Dnom_Rumelijom"></span>Ujedinjenje s Istočnom Rumelijom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Ujedinjenje s Istočnom Rumelijom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ujedinjenje s Istočnom Rumelijom"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a> su vrlo brzo usvojili za ono vrijeme progresivne europske demokratske institucije (<a href="/wiki/Ustav" title="Ustav">ustav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a>, stranke). Na vlast je došla Liberalna stranka na čelu sa <i>Stefanom Stambolovim</i>. Knez Aleksandar I. se ispočetka trvio s liberalima ali se kasnije izmirio s njima i davao im potporu. Podržao je i ujedinjenje Bugarske i Istočne Rumelije, koje je izvedeno udarom u <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdivu</a> u rujnu <a href="/wiki/1885." class="mw-redirect" title="1885.">1885.</a> Velike sile nisu intervenirale zbog nesuglasica između njih. Ubrzo nakon toga, <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Srbija" title="Kraljevina Srbija">Srbija</a> je objavila <a href="/wiki/Srpsko-bugarski_rat_1885." title="Srpsko-bugarski rat 1885.">rat</a> Bugarskoj u nadi da će joj uspjeti uzeti nešto od teritorija. Bugari su se međutim vrlo dobro branili i uspjeli poraziti srpsku vojsku u <i>Bitci kod Slivnice</i> i odbaciti je natrag u Srbiju. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Balkans1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Balkans1912.jpg/200px-Balkans1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Balkans1912.jpg/300px-Balkans1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Balkans1912.jpg/400px-Balkans1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption>Europski dio Turske, promjene 1856.-1878.</figcaption></figure> <p>U kolovozu <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> izvršen je vojni državni udar, knez Aleksandar I. morao je <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdicirati</a> i prognan je u Rusiju. Stambolov međutim nije sjedio skrštenih ruku, vrlo brzo uspio je povratiti vlast, te su nakon toga sudionici državnog udara bili su prisiljeni pobjeći iz zemlje. Stambolov je vratio Kneza Aleksandra I. iz izgnanstva na vlast, ali je zbog velikog ruskog protivljenja knez bio ponovno prisiljen na abdikaciju. Tako su u srpnju <a href="/wiki/1887." class="mw-redirect" title="1887.">1887.</a> Bugari izabrali <i>Ferdinanda Maximiliana Karla Leopolda von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha</i> kao svojeg novog kneza. Ferdinand I. je bio "<a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">austrijski</a> izbor", te su Rusi odbili da ga priznaju. Ferdinand u početku prilično dobro dijelio vlast s premijerom Stambolovim, ali se od <a href="/wiki/1894." class="mw-redirect" title="1894.">1894.</a> njihov odnos pogoršao, te je Stambolov bio primoran dati ostavku, nakon toga je ubijen u atentatu izvršenom na njega u srpnju <a href="/wiki/1895." class="mw-redirect" title="1895.">1895.</a> Ferdinand I. se tada odlučio primiriti s Rusijom, a to je značio povratak u konzervativnu politiku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promaknuće_do_kraljevine_i_potpuna_neovisnost"><span id="Promaknu.C4.87e_do_kraljevine_i_potpuna_neovisnost"></span>Promaknuće do kraljevine i potpuna neovisnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Promaknuće do kraljevine i potpuna neovisnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promaknuće do kraljevine i potpuna neovisnost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ferdinand I. iskoristio je tadašnju pomutnju među velikim silama i <a href="/wiki/5._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="5. listopada">5. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a> u <i>Crkvi sv. Četrdeset mučenika</i> (Св. Четиридесет мъченици) u <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Trnovo" title="Veliko Trnovo">Velikom Trnovu</a> - proglasio potpunu neovisnost, a sebe proglasio <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">carem</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kneževina Bugarska je bila u stvarnosti nezavisna država sa svojim vlastitim ustavom, zastavom, himnom i neovisnom vanjskom politikom</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Bugarska&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Bulgaria.html">Vladari Bugarske</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kneževina_Bugarska&oldid=41858339">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kneževina_Bugarska&oldid=41858339</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%C5%A1e_dr%C5%BEave_u_Evropi" title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Evropi">Bivše države u Evropi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Bugarske" title="Kategorija:Historija Bugarske">Historija Bugarske</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 1. aprila 2024. u 12:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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