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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings_(1973–1981)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings_(1973–1981)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginnings (1973–1981)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings_(1973–1981)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SNK_Corporation_(1986–1999;_first_incarnation)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SNK_Corporation_(1986–1999;_first_incarnation)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>SNK Corporation (1986–1999; first incarnation)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SNK_Corporation_(1986–1999;_first_incarnation)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bankruptcy_(2000–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bankruptcy_(2000–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bankruptcy (2000–2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bankruptcy_(2000–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Playmore_and_SNK_Playmore_(2001–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Playmore_and_SNK_Playmore_(2001–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Playmore and SNK Playmore (2001–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Playmore_and_SNK_Playmore_(2001–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leyou_acquisition_and_second_incarnation_of_SNK_Corporation_(2016–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leyou_acquisition_and_second_incarnation_of_SNK_Corporation_(2016–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Leyou acquisition and second incarnation of SNK Corporation (2016–2019)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leyou_acquisition_and_second_incarnation_of_SNK_Corporation_(2016–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misk_Foundation_acquisition_(2020–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misk_Foundation_acquisition_(2020–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Misk Foundation acquisition (2020–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misk_Foundation_acquisition_(2020–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Franchises_and_video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchises_and_video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Franchises and video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchises_and_video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neo_Geo_and_other_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo_Geo_and_other_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neo Geo and other hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo_Geo_and_other_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries_and_related_corporations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries_and_related_corporations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subsidiaries and related corporations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiaries_and_related_corporations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsidiaries and related corporations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries_and_related_corporations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annotation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annotation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إس إن كي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إس إن كي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_Corporation" title="SNK Corporation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SNK Corporation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3.%D8%A7%D9%86.%DA%A9%DB%8C." title="شرکت اس.ان.کی. – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت اس.ان.کی." data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_Corporation" title="SNK Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SNK Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_Corporation" title="SNK Corporation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="SNK Corporation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%89" title="اس ان كاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اس ان كاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_(1978%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%AE%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD)" title="SNK (1978年設立の企業) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SNK (1978年設立の企業)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_(1978%E2%80%932001)" title="SNK (1978–2001) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SNK (1978–2001)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_Corporation" title="SNK Corporation – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SNK Corporation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_(1978%E2%80%932001)" title="SNK (1978–2001) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SNK (1978–2001)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK_Corporation" title="SNK Corporation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="SNK Corporation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84" title="เอสเอ็นเค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอสเอ็นเค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNK" title="SNK – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SNK" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese video game company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the video game company and its predecessor. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/SNK_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="SNK (disambiguation)">SNK (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">SNK Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SNK_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SNK_logo.svg/220px-SNK_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SNK_logo.svg/330px-SNK_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SNK_logo.svg/440px-SNK_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg/220px-Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg/330px-Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg/440px-Shin-Osaka_2nd_NK_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, since 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社SNK</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kabushiki gaisha Esu Enu Kei</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Original company</b></li><li>Shin Nihon Kikaku<br />(1978–1986)<sup id="cite_ref-1973_history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1973_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>SNK Corporation<br />(1986–2001)</li><li><b>Current company</b></li><li>Playmore Corporation<br />(2001–2003)</li><li>SNK Playmore Corporation<br />(2003–2016)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha" title="Kabushiki gaisha">Kabushiki gaisha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 22, 1978<span class="noprint">; 46 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1978-07-22</span>)</span> (as Shin Nihon Kikaku Corporation)<br />August 1, 2001<span class="noprint">; 23 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-08-01</span>)</span> (as Playmore Corporation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Eikichi Kawasaki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">October 30, 2001<span class="noprint">; 23 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-10-30</span>)</span></span><br />(original)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Suita,_Osaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Suita, Osaka">Suita, Osaka</a>, Japan (1978–2023)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yodogawa-ku,_Osaka" title="Yodogawa-ku, Osaka">Yodogawa-ku, Osaka</a>, Japan (2023–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Kenji Matsubara (President and CEO)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>3,105,000,000 (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-14thfiscal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14thfiscal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>115,000,000 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-14thfiscal_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14thfiscal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MiSK_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="MiSK Foundation">MiSK Foundation</a> (96.18%)<sup id="cite_ref-koreandepositoryreceipts_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreandepositoryreceipts-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ~400 (as of December 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Studio Alpha</li><li>Playmore Entertainment</li><li>SNK Animation Studio</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Shogun Studios</li><li>Neo Geo Comics</li><li>SNK Electronics</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snk-corp.co.jp">www<wbr />.snk-corp<wbr />.co<wbr />.jp</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SNK Corporation</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社SNK</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kabushiki-gaisha Esu Enu Kē</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-dec1name_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec1name-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video gaming</a> and interactive entertainment company.<sup id="cite_ref-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-株式会社SNK_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-株式会社SNK-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snkhomepage_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snkhomepage-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded in 1978 as <b>Shin Nihon Kikaku</b> by Eikichi Kawasaki and began by developing <a href="/wiki/Coin-op_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin-op game">coin-op</a> games. SNK is known for its <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a> arcade system on which the company produced many in-house games and now-classic franchises during the 1990s, including <i><a href="/wiki/Aggressors_of_Dark_Kombat" title="Aggressors of Dark Kombat">Aggressors of Dark Kombat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Fighting" title="Art of Fighting">Art of Fighting</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury">Fatal Fury</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Monsters_(video_game)" title="King of the Monsters (video game)">King of the Monsters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug" title="Metal Slug">Metal Slug</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Shodown" title="Samurai Shodown">Samurai Shodown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters" title="The King of Fighters">The King of Fighters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Blade" title="The Last Blade">The Last Blade</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Star_Sprites" title="Twinkle Star Sprites">Twinkle Star Sprites</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/World_Heroes" title="World Heroes">World Heroes</a></i>; they continue to develop and publish new titles in some of these franchises on contemporary arcade and home platforms. Since the 2000s, SNK have diversified from their traditional arcade focus into <a href="/wiki/Pachislot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachislot">pachislot</a> machines, mobile game development, and recently character licensing. </p><p>In 2001 due to financial troubles, the original SNK Corporation was forced to close. Anticipating the end of the company, founder Kawasaki established <b>Playmore Corporation</b>, which acquired all of the intellectual property of the SNK Corporation. In 2003, Playmore Corporation was renamed to <b>SNK Playmore Corporation</b>. In 2016, SNK dropped the name Playmore from its logo and reintroduced its old slogan, "The Future Is Now", officially changing its corporate name back to SNK. It has been owned by the Saudi Arabian <a href="/wiki/Misk_Foundation" title="Misk Foundation">MiSK Foundation</a> since 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings_(1973–1981)"><span id="Beginnings_.281973.E2.80.931981.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Beginnings"></span>Beginnings (1973–1981)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings (1973–1981)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNK_early_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SNK_early_logo.png/220px-SNK_early_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/SNK_early_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="82" /></a><figcaption>The "SNK: Shin Nihon Kikaku Corp." logo from 1982 to 1986 combined with the original 1978 "S" Logo</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg/250px-SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg/375px-SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg/500px-SNK_CORPORATION_HEADQUARTERS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>A previous location for SNK headquarters in Esaka, Osaka.</figcaption></figure> <p>SNK was founded in 1973 as Shin Nihon Kikaku and reorganized on July 22, 1978 as a stock company (<i><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha" title="Kabushiki gaisha">kabushiki gaisha</a></i>) under the name "Shin Nihon Kikaku Corporation".<sup id="cite_ref-会社概要_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-会社概要-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1973_history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1973_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Eikichi Kawasaki noticed rapid growth in the coin-operated video game market, he expanded Shin Nihon Kikaku to include the development and marketing of stand-alone <a href="/wiki/Coin-op" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin-op">coin-op</a> games. </p><p>The company was nicknamed "Shin Nihon Kikaku" in katakana at first; however, since 1981, it has been changed to "<b>SNK</b>" by taking the initials from the Roman alphabet (Shin Nihon Kikaku). The English copyright notation was also "<b>SNK CORPORATION</b>". It established itself in <a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale</a>, California, to deliver its own brand of coin-operated games to arcades in North America. SNK chose John Rowe to head its American operation. </p><p>The first two titles that SNK released were <i><a href="/wiki/Ozma_Wars" title="Ozma Wars">Ozma Wars</a></i> (1979), a vertical space <a href="/wiki/Fixed_shooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed shooter">shooter</a>, and <i>Safari Rally</i> (1980), a maze game. Game quality improved over time, most notably with <i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(video_game)" title="Vanguard (video game)">Vanguard</a></i> (1981), a side-scrolling space shooter. SNK licensed the game to <a href="/wiki/Centuri" title="Centuri">Centuri</a> for distribution in North America. Centuri started manufacturing and distributing the game by itself when profits exceeded projections.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In part due to the success of <i>Vanguard</i>, SNK began to gain fame and reputation. An American branch opened on October 20, 1981, named <b>SNK Electronics Corporation</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-neogeospirit_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neogeospirit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SNK_Corporation_(1986–1999;_first_incarnation)"><span id="SNK_Corporation_.281986.E2.80.931999.3B_first_incarnation.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="1986–1999:_SNK_Corporation"></span>SNK Corporation (1986–1999; first incarnation)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: SNK Corporation (1986–1999; first incarnation)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1986, the company name was changed to the nickname "SNK", but the registered trade name had to be <b>SNK Corporation</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-株式会社SNK_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-株式会社SNK-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snkhomepage_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snkhomepage-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is because the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Justice (Japan)">Ministry of Justice</a> at the time did not allow the registration of business names in <a href="/wiki/Alphabets" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabets">alphabets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1986, the American subsidiary <b>SNK Corporation of America</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born in Sunnyvale, California.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1988, SNK staff moved to a building in <a href="/wiki/Suita" title="Suita">Suita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-snkp_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snkp-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this point, the Japanese operations of SNK Corporation had shifted their focus solely toward developing and licensing video games for arcade use and later for early <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">consoles</a>. Between 1979 and 1986, SNK produced 23 stand-alone arcade games. Highlights from this period include <i>Mad Crasher</i> (1984), <i><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Mission" title="Alpha Mission">Alpha Mission</a></i> (1985), and <i><a href="/wiki/Athena_(video_game)" title="Athena (video game)">Athena</a></i> (1986), a game that gained a large following when it was ported to the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> (NES) in 1987. SNK's most successful game from this time was <i><a href="/wiki/Ikari_Warriors" title="Ikari Warriors">Ikari Warriors</a></i>, released in 1986. It was licensed and ported to the <a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">Atari 7800</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC" title="Amstrad CPC">Amstrad CPC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>, and NES. After <i>Ikari Warriors</i>, SNK released two sequels: <i>Victory Road</i> and <i>Ikari III: The Rescue</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time, Japan was affected by the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_crash_of_1983" title="Video game crash of 1983">video game crash of 1983</a>. The console manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> remained in business throughout and after the crash. SNK became a third-party licensee for Nintendo's Famicom (alternative name for the NES) system in 1985. It opened a second branch in the US, called SNK Home Entertainment, based in <a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance, California</a>. The branch handled the North American distribution and marketing of the company's products for home consoles. John Rowe had already left the company to form <a href="/wiki/Tradewest" title="Tradewest">Tradewest</a>, which went on to market the <i>Ikari Warriors</i> series in North America. Paul Jacobs took over Rowe's position over both halves of SNK America. He is known for having helped launch the company's Neo Geo system outside of Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to strong sales of the company's NES ports, SNK began to dabble in the development of original software designed specifically for the NES console. Two games came out of this effort: <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Stars" title="Baseball Stars">Baseball Stars</a></i> (1989) and <i><a href="/wiki/Crystalis" title="Crystalis">Crystalis</a></i> (1990; known as <i>God Slayer</i> in Japan). In 1989, two home video game consoles were released in North America: the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Soft" title="Hudson Soft">Hudson Soft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">TurboGrafx-16</a>. Nintendo followed suit with a new system in 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a> (Super NES, SNES). SNK as a whole did not become involved in the "system wars" of the early 1990s. Instead, it refocused its efforts on arcades. Other third parties, such as <a href="/wiki/Romstar" title="Romstar">Romstar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takara" title="Takara">Takara</a>, were left to license and port SNK's properties to the various home consoles of the time with help from SNK's American home entertainment division. With console ports mainly handled outside the company, it moved on to developing SNK-branded arcade equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNK also licensed <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Electronics" title="Tiger Electronics">Tiger Electronics</a> to market <a href="/wiki/Handheld_electronic_game" title="Handheld electronic game">handheld electronic games</a> from some of its brands. </p><p>In 1988, SNK created the idea of a modular cabinet for arcades. Up to that point, arcade cabinets typically contained only one game. When an arcade operator wanted to switch or replace that game, it would have to completely remove the internals of the existing cabinet or exchange the entire setup for another game. SNK's new system, called the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo MVS</a> (short for Multi Video System), developed by <a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury">Fatal Fury</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters" title="The King of Fighters">The King of Fighters</a> director <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Nishiyama" title="Takashi Nishiyama">Takashi Nishiyama</a>, featured multiple games in a single cabinet and used a cartridge-based storage mechanism. The system debuted in 1990 and could contain one, two, four, or six separate games in a single cabinet. To swap in a new game, all the operator had to do was remove one cartridge and exchange it for another. The MVS was an immediate success. It greatly shortened the setup time needed for each game, minimized floor space for cabinets, and reduced costs for new cartridges to US$500—less than half of what a traditional arcade unit cost at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SNK wanted to bring arcade games to people's homes without making <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">memory</a> performance compromises that typical home consoles were forced to make. In 1990, the Neo Geo family was created. The company released a home version of the MVS, a single cartridge unit called the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo Advanced Entertainment System</a> (Neo Geo AES). Initially, the AES was only available for rent or for use in hotel settings, but SNK quickly began selling the system through stores when customer response indicated that people were willing to spend money on home versions. Several franchises of games derived from it, including <i><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_(1991_video_game)" title="Sengoku (1991 video game)">Sengoku</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters" title="The King of Fighters">The King of Fighters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Blade" title="The Last Blade">The Last Blade</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Sidekicks" title="Super Sidekicks">Super Sidekicks</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Fighting" title="Art of Fighting">Art of Fighting</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug" title="Metal Slug">Metal Slug</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Burning_Fight" title="Burning Fight">Burning Fight</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Reign" title="Savage Reign">Savage Reign</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Shodown" title="Samurai Shodown">Samurai Shodown</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury">Fatal Fury</a></i>. The <i>King of Fighters</i>, <i>Samurai Shodown</i>, and <i>Metal Slug</i> series were continued on later consoles. SNK also helped publish third-party Neo Geo games such as <a href="/wiki/ADK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ADK (company)">ADK's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/World_Heroes" title="World Heroes">World Heroes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Aggressors_of_Dark_Kombat" title="Aggressors of Dark Kombat">Aggressors of Dark Kombat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Visco_Corporation" title="Visco Corporation">Visco</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Breakers_(1996_video_game)" title="Breakers (1996 video game)">Breakers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ganryu_(video_game)" title="Ganryu (video game)">Ganryu</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Noise_Factory" title="Noise Factory">Noise Factory</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rage_of_the_Dragons" title="Rage of the Dragons">Rage of the Dragons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_3" title="Sengoku 3">Sengoku 3</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sunsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunsoft">Sunsoft</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Fight:_Universal_Warriors" title="Galaxy Fight: Universal Warriors">Galaxy Fight: Universal Warriors</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Waku_Waku_7" title="Waku Waku 7">Waku Waku 7</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Corporation" title="Sammy Corporation">Sammy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_(video_game)" title="Viewpoint (video game)">Viewpoint</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/NMK_(company)" title="NMK (company)">NMK</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Zed_Blade" title="Zed Blade">Zed Blade</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Psikyo" title="Psikyo">Psikyo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Strikers_1945_Plus" title="Strikers 1945 Plus">Strikers 1945 Plus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Compile_(company)" title="Compile (company)">Aiky</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pochi_and_Nyaa" title="Pochi and Nyaa">Pochi and Nyaa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Paon_DP" title="Paon DP">Paon</a>/Eleven/Gavaking's <i><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_in_the_Dark" title="Nightmare in the Dark">Nightmare in the Dark</a></i>, Face's <i><a href="/wiki/Money_Puzzle_Exchanger" title="Money Puzzle Exchanger">Money Puzzle Exchanger</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Data_East" title="Data East">Data East</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Spinmaster" title="Spinmaster">Spinmaster</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Slam" title="Street Slam">Street Slam</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Techn%C5%8Ds_Japan" title="Technōs Japan">Technōs Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Double_Dragon_(Neo_Geo)" title="Double Dragon (Neo Geo)"><i>Double Dragon</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Fighter_Gowcaizer" title="Voltage Fighter Gowcaizer">Voltage Fighter Gowcaizer</a></i>. During this time, SNK also released stand-alone arcade games, some of which were ported to home consoles, including <i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(video_game)" title="Vanguard (video game)">Vanguard</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Mission" title="Alpha Mission">Alpha Mission</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Athena_(video_game)" title="Athena (video game)">Athena</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ikari_Warriors" title="Ikari Warriors">Ikari Warriors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_Soldier" title="Psycho Soldier">Psycho Soldier</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Touch_Down_Fever" title="Touch Down Fever">Touch Down Fever</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Soldiers" title="Time Soldiers">Time Soldiers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/P.O.W.:_Prisoners_of_War" title="P.O.W.: Prisoners of War">P.O.W.: Prisoners of War</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beast_Busters" title="Beast Busters">Beast Busters</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Smart_(video_game)" title="Street Smart (video game)">Street Smart</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared to other consoles at the time, the Neo Geo AES had much better graphics and sound;<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It debuted at $599 (equivalent to $1,340 in 2023), sold with two joystick controllers and a game (either <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Stars_Professional" title="Baseball Stars Professional">Baseball Stars Professional</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/NAM-1975" title="NAM-1975">NAM-1975</a></i>). Within a few months of the system's introduction in North America, SNK increased the cost to $649 and changed the pack-in game to <i><a href="/wiki/Magician_Lord" title="Magician Lord">Magician Lord</a></i>. Alternatively, the console could be bought for $399 with one control stick and without an accompanying game. Other games cost at least $200 each. Joystick controllers contained the same four-button layout as the arcade MVS cabinet. The quality of AES games varied. Some, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Sidekicks" title="Super Sidekicks">Super Sidekicks</a></i> series, were all-new creations, while others were updated versions of earlier successes, such as <i>Baseball Stars Professional</i>. SNK games were graphically bold and bright. Games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Hunter:_Roddy_%26_Cathy" title="Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy">Top Hunter: Roddy & Cathy</a></i> and the famous <i>Metal Slug</i> series were distinctive and instantly recognizable, contributing to the system's success in arcades. </p><p>SNK also produced the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a> home console, the <a href="/wiki/Hyper_Neo-Geo_64" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyper Neo-Geo 64">Hyper Neo-Geo 64</a> arcade system, and two <a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">handheld game consoles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket" title="Neo Geo Pocket">Neo Geo Pocket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color" title="Neo Geo Pocket Color">Pocket Color</a>. Several more famous franchise titles, originally created for the MVS and AES systems, have been ported to other consoles such as the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Genesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>; SNES; <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>; <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>. </p><p>The Neo Geo Pocket was SNK's original handheld system. It was released in Japan in late 1998 and featured a <a href="/wiki/Monochrome" title="Monochrome">monochrome</a> (one-color) display. Because its sales were fewer than the expected number, it was discontinued in 1999 in favor of the Neo Geo Pocket Color, which was later released in North America and Europe. </p><p>In 1999, SNK opened the Neo Geo World Tokyo Bayside <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Palette_Town" title="Palette Town">Palette Town</a> entertainment complex in <a href="/wiki/Odaiba" title="Odaiba">Odaiba</a>, Tokyo equipped with attractions such as Ferris wheels and roller coasters. A large-scale <a href="/wiki/Tie-in" title="Tie-in">tie-in</a> was established with the <a href="/wiki/Fujisankei_Communications_Group" title="Fujisankei Communications Group">Fujisankei Communications Group</a>, owners of the nearby television station <a href="/wiki/Fuji_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji TV">Fuji TV</a>, and was frequently promoted in various media. </p><p>However, by the late 1990s, the 2D fighting game boom, which had been behind much of SNK's recent success, had come to an end, and both the Neo Geo CD and Hyper Neo Geo 64 failed to meet sales expectations. At the same time, the Neo Geo Pocket, while initially selling well, began to fall behind in the market after the release of the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a>, and Neo Geo World Tokyo Bayside quickly lost attendance after the re-opening of <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Cosmo_World" title="Yokohama Cosmo World">Yokohama Cosmo World</a> a few months later, with the park considered to be a massive failure. In addition, the arcade game magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Gamest" title="Gamest">Gamest</a></i>, one of the biggest promoters of SNK titles, ceased publication after its publisher <a href="/wiki/Shinseisha" title="Shinseisha">Shinseisha</a> declared bankruptcy in 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bankruptcy_(2000–2001)"><span id="Bankruptcy_.282000.E2.80.932001.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="2000–2001:_Bankruptcy"></span>Bankruptcy (2000–2001)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bankruptcy (2000–2001)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SNK had focused on the booming arcade industry for the 1990s, but as interest in arcades fell in favor of home and portable consoles going into the 2000s, as well as the move to 3D, they were unable to adjust to the changing market. Their newer 3D hardware <a href="/wiki/Hyper_Neo_Geo_64" title="Hyper Neo Geo 64">Hyper Neo Geo 64</a> was a large failure and the amusement parks opened in Japan also proved to be failing.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SNK tried to develop more titles for the third-party home console market, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Shinsetsu_Samurai_Spirits_Bushid%C5%8D_Retsuden" title="Shinsetsu Samurai Spirits Bushidō Retsuden">Shinsetsu Samurai Spirits Bushidō Retsuden</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Athena:_Awakening_from_the_Ordinary_Life" title="Athena: Awakening from the Ordinary Life">Athena: Awakening from the Ordinary Life</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Koudelka" title="Koudelka">Koudelka</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Cool_Cool_Toon" title="Cool Cool Toon">Cool Cool Toon</a></i>, but as none of them sold well it left the company's financial situation in a dire state. In January 2000, SNK's poor financial status led to its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Entertainment" title="Universal Entertainment">Aruze</a>, a company known for its <a href="/wiki/Pachinko" title="Pachinko">pachinko</a> machines and the parent company of its competitor <a href="/wiki/SETA_Corporation" title="SETA Corporation">SETA</a>. Instead of developing video games using SNK's intellectual properties, Aruze manufactured pachinko machines that featured popular series such as <i>King of Fighters</i>. SNK saw little success in the video game market.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same year, <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> agreed to create a series of fighting games featuring both companies' fighting game characters. The <i><a href="/wiki/SNK_vs._Capcom" title="SNK vs. Capcom">Capcom vs. SNK</a></i> games were a success, however most of the profits went to Capcom because it developed and published the games. SNK released <i><a href="/wiki/SNK_vs._Capcom:_The_Match_of_the_Millennium" title="SNK vs. Capcom: The Match of the Millennium">SNK vs. Capcom: The Match of the Millennium</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/SNK_vs._Capcom:_Card_Fighters_Clash" title="SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters Clash">SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters Clash</a></i> on the Neo Geo Pocket Color. Combined, the two games sold around 50,000 copies. </p><p>SNK closed all American, Canadian and European operations, on June 13, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company sold rights to distribution in North America for MVS arcade systems and Neo Print photo systems. It licensed North American localizations of some console releases to outside companies. With low morale and an unclear future, many of the company's employees left their jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-会社概要_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-会社概要-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some joined rivals <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arc_System_Works" title="Arc System Works">Arc System Works</a>, and others moved on to found the developer <a href="/wiki/Dimps" title="Dimps">Dimps</a>. Kawasaki, along with five other former SNK executives, funded the formation of BrezzaSoft, which continued to develop Neo Geo games such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_2001" title="The King of Fighters 2001">The King of Fighters 2001</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With a total debt of about 38 billion yen, SNK gave up on voluntary reconstruction, and on April 2, 2001, SNK applied for the application of the Civil Rehabilitation Law to the Osaka District Court.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The application was accepted, and the revitalization procedures were once proceeded, and the head office returned to Suita City, Osaka Prefecture.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district court decided to abolish the civil rehabilitation proceedings on October 1, of the same year,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and declared <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> on October 30.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goodbyesnk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodbyesnk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Licenses for SNK's game production and development rights to its franchises were sold to several other companies. These included BrezzaSoft, which produced <i>The King of Fighters 2001</i>, such as South Korean-based <a href="/wiki/Eolith_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eolith (company)">Eolith</a>, which produced <i>The King of Fighters</i> franchise between 2001 and <a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_2002" title="The King of Fighters 2002">2002</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mega_Enterprise" title="Mega Enterprise">Mega Enterprise</a>, which produced <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug_4" title="Metal Slug 4">Metal Slug 4</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Playmore_and_SNK_Playmore_(2001–2016)"><span id="Playmore_and_SNK_Playmore_.282001.E2.80.932016.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="2001–2016:_Playmore_and_SNK_Playmore"></span>Playmore and SNK Playmore (2001–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Playmore and SNK Playmore (2001–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established as <b>Playmore Corporation</b> on August 1, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutsnkp_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutsnkp-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally an affiliate of the former SNK. Initially, it was a legal company specializing in copyright management services, and it would be incorrect to refer to the former SNK as its predecessor company. On October 30, of the same year, the company won the company's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property rights">intellectual property rights</a> in a bid made during the bankruptcy of the former SNK. </p><p>To re-establish its presence in the gaming market, Playmore acquired BrezzaSoft and its former SNK developers, as well as Japan-based Neo Geo developer <a href="/wiki/Noise_Factory" title="Noise Factory">Noise Factory</a>. Sun Amusement, a Japanese commercial games distributor, was acquired by SNK to provide the company with an arcade distribution outlet in Japan. International offices were established in South Korea, Hong Kong, and the United States under the name SNK NeoGeo for commercial and, later, consumer gaming distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2003, with the permission of Eikichi Kawasaki, the founder of the former SNK company, and after it reacquired the rights to SNK trademark from Aruze, the company changed its name to <b>SNK Playmore Corporation</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-playmorenamechange_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playmorenamechange-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, SNK purchased <a href="/wiki/ADK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ADK (company)">ADK</a> shortly after it filed for bankruptcy. Previously, ADK was a third-party company that had been heavily associated with SNK since the late 1980s. SNK Playmore's operations in Japan already largely resembled the original company: SNK employed many employees who left after its bankruptcy filing and occupied its former building.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2002, Kawasaki sued Aruze for copyright infringement, claiming 6.2 billion <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a> (US$49,446,510) in damages. He cited that Aruze had continued to use SNK's intellectual properties after Playmore re-acquired them. A preliminary decision in January 2004 by the Osaka District Court favored SNK Playmore, awarding it 5.64 billion yen (US$44,980,374).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNK_Playmore_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SNK_Playmore_logo.svg/250px-SNK_Playmore_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SNK_Playmore_logo.svg/375px-SNK_Playmore_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SNK_Playmore_logo.svg/500px-SNK_Playmore_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>SNK Playmore logo from 2003 to 2016 (Green Playmore color used from 2003 to 2014)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the fall and winter of 2003, SNK Playmore obtained an injunction against a group of four different companies, causing hundreds of AES cartridges to be seized. In the following year, SNK Playmore struck a compromise with two of the companies. The two were allowed to sell AES cartridges, under the conditions that the cartridges would not be modified again and that any legitimate materials would be returned to SNK Playmore. </p><p>Within the same year, SNK Playmore would discontinue the AES system, preferring to publish video games in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Corporation" title="Sammy Corporation">Sammy</a>. Using its arcade board <a href="/wiki/Atomiswave" title="Atomiswave">Atomiswave</a>, SNK Playmore gained a more secure and modern platform for new arcade releases.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, SNK Playmore officially became licensed to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Pachislot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachislot">pachislot</a> machines (Japanese slot machines played in pachinko parlors). The company released its first two machines that year: <i>Metal Slug</i> and <i>Dragon Gal</i>. Pachislots would be more heavily featured in SNK Playmore's product lineup for the next decade.<sup id="cite_ref-パチスロ_–_株式会社SNKプレイモア_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-パチスロ_–_株式会社SNKプレイモア-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Game_Show" title="Tokyo Game Show">Tokyo Game Show</a> (TGS), SNK Playmore announced that it had ceased producing games on the Atomiswave, favoring <a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a>'s Type X2 arcade platform. To counter the decline in the commercial gaming industry, the company shifted some of its development focus to consumer games, including original games for the PlayStation 2, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile phones">mobile phones</a>, and other platforms. Games continue to be ported to the PlayStation 2, mostly in Europe because <a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment of America</a> (SCEA) did not approve most SNK Playmore games, and more rarely to the Xbox. In Japan, SNK Playmore released the <i><a href="/wiki/NeoGeo_Online_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="NeoGeo Online Collection">NeoGeo Online Collection</a></i> for the PlayStation 2, which contained some of its older games. It featured emulations, and online play was available through the <a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a> matching service. The company also released original titles based on existing franchises such as <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug_(2006_video_game)" title="Metal Slug (2006 video game)">Metal Slug</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/KOF:_Maximum_Impact" title="KOF: Maximum Impact">KOF: Maximum Impact</a></i> series. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg/250px-SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg/375px-SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg/500px-SNK_Playmore_promotional_models_at_Tokyo_Game_Show_20070921_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>SNK Playmore exposition at the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Game_Show" title="Tokyo Game Show">TGS</a> in 2007, including two promotional models dressed as the company mascot, <a href="/wiki/Mai_Shiranui" title="Mai Shiranui">Mai Shiranui</a> (far left)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, SNK Playmore USA released its first game on the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Arcade" title="Xbox Live Arcade">Xbox Live Arcade</a>, titled <i>Fatal Fury Special</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNK Playmore also began supporting Nintendo's <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Console" title="Virtual Console">Virtual Console</a> service on the Wii in the US with <i>Fatal Fury</i>, <i>Art of Fighting</i>, and <i>World Heroes</i>. In 2007, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_XI" title="The King of Fighters XI">The King of Fighters XI</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/NeoGeo_Battle_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="NeoGeo Battle Coliseum">Neo Geo Battle Coliseum</a></i> were released. SNK Playmore also released its first adult-themed game franchise, <i><a href="/wiki/Doki_Doki_Majo_Shinpan!" title="Doki Doki Majo Shinpan!">Doki Doki Majo Shinpan!</a></i>, the first for any handheld console. In 2009, the company released <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_XII" title="The King of Fighters XII">The King of Fighters XII</a></i>, which was not well-received by the public and critics alike due to polemic changes in the game's graphics and structure. In 2010, SNK Playmore released a sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_XIII" title="The King of Fighters XIII">The King of Fighters XIII</a></i>, which was considered a much better game than its immediate predecessor. It either won or was nominated to multiple <a href="/wiki/List_of_Game_of_the_Year_awards" title="List of Game of the Year awards">Game of the Year</a> awards. </p><p>SNK has developed a great number of <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile games</a> since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has licensed its characters for Chinese and other Asian games, mostly mobile. </p><p>In December 2012, SNK Playmore released the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_X" title="Neo Geo X">Neo Geo X</a>, a relaunched mobile Neo Geo console. On October 2, 2013, SNK Playmore terminated its licensing agreement with the console's manufacturer, <a href="/wiki/Tommo" title="Tommo">Tommo</a>, effectively ending production of the Neo Geo X less than a year after its release.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tommo disputed the termination, stating that its contract was extended until 2016 and that it performed every obligation of the licensing agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, the <a href="/wiki/VIGAMUS" class="mw-redirect" title="VIGAMUS">VIGAMUS</a>, a museum of video games in Rome,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosted an event dedicated to the history of SNK, tracing back the origins of the company and explaining the evolution of its games. Yamamoto Kei, Kiyoji Tomita, and Ogura Eisuke participated at the event and were interviewed. Ogura also drew two original illustrations to exhibit at the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-EIR_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIR-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leyou_acquisition_and_second_incarnation_of_SNK_Corporation_(2016–2019)"><span id="Leyou_acquisition_and_second_incarnation_of_SNK_Corporation_.282016.E2.80.932019.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="2016–2019:_Leyou_acquisition_and_second_incarnation_of_SNK_Corporation"></span> Leyou acquisition and second incarnation of SNK Corporation (2016–2019)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leyou acquisition and second incarnation of SNK Corporation (2016–2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2015, <a href="/wiki/Leyou" title="Leyou">Leyou Technologies Holdings</a> submitted a disclosure of interest document to the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>, highlighting a "possible investment in a renowned Japanese video game developer".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in August, it was announced that Chinese web and mobile game giant <a href="/wiki/37Games" title="37Games">37Games</a>, and asset management firm Orient Securities had formed a joint venture to invest in Ledo Millennium, a subsidiary of Leyou. Through Ledo, the venture acquired Kawasaki's 81.25% stake in SNK Playmore for $63.5 million. The reason given for the acquisition was to gain rights to SNK Playmore's intellectual property, and further develop them by following <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a>'s approach to mass media. The joint venture planned to integrate games, comics, film, and television in a media franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-ANN37Games_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANN37Games-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the purchase completed, SNK Playmore signaled a shift in the company's strategy, which had previously been focused more on the production of pachislot and mobile games than its traditional area, console and arcade games. In November 2015, SNK Playmore announced that it was withdrawing from the pachislot market,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> choosing instead to focus on console and mobile gaming, as well as character licensing<sup id="cite_ref-ANNPachislot_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANNPachislot-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using its popular characters such as <a href="/wiki/Mai_Shiranui" title="Mai Shiranui">Mai Shiranui</a>, Ukyou Tachibana, <a href="/wiki/Nakoruru" title="Nakoruru">Nakoruru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Haohmaru" class="mw-redirect" title="Haohmaru">Haohmaru</a>. Additionally, all of the aforementioned characters made their appearance as guest characters in a mobile <a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_online_battle_arena" title="Multiplayer online battle arena">multiplayer online battle arena</a> (MOBA), <i>Wangzhe Rongyao</i>, roughly translated to English as <i><a href="/wiki/Honor_of_Kings" title="Honor of Kings">Honor of Kings</a></i>, which is the world highest-grossing game of all time as well as the most downloaded mobile app globally.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 25, 2016, SNK officially dropped the "Playmore" name from its corporate logo and reintroduced its old slogan, "The Future Is Now", to signify "a return to SNK's rich gaming history".<sup id="cite_ref-logochange_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logochange-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A legal name change from SNK Playmore Corporation to SNK Corporation followed on December 1, 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-dec1name_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec1name-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to more firmly establish SNK Playmore as the successor to the old SNK brand and legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-playmorenamechange_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playmorenamechange-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_XIV" title="The King of Fighters XIV">The King of Fighters XIV</a></i>, the first entry in its series in more than half a decade, was released in 2016. In July 2018, SNK released the NEOGEO Mini, a miniature console based on the design of the company's Japanese arcade machines. It was pre-loaded with forty classic Neo Geo games.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, the 12th entry in the <i>Samurai Shodown</i><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> series was released for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, followed by an arcade version in October and a <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a> version later in the year. </p><p>On September 4, 2019, Nintendo announced that <i>Fatal Fury</i> protagonist and <i>The King of Fighters</i> character <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bogard" title="Terry Bogard">Terry Bogard</a> would be added as a downloadable, playable character to <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Ultimate" title="Super Smash Bros. Ultimate">Super Smash Bros. Ultimate</a></i>, with a planned release in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terry was made available on November 6, alongside a <i>The King of Fighters</i>-based stage and 50 songs from various SNK series.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misk_Foundation_acquisition_(2020–present)"><span id="Misk_Foundation_acquisition_.282020.E2.80.93present.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="2020–present:_Misk_Foundation_acquisition"></span> Misk Foundation acquisition (2020–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Misk Foundation acquisition (2020–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2020, the <a href="/wiki/MiSK_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="MiSK Foundation">MiSK Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization owned by the crown prince of Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, acquired a 33.3% share of SNK from the Chinese company Ledo Millenium through its subsidiary, Electronic Gaming Development Company (EGDC), with the intention to acquire a further 17.7% share at a later time as to gain controlling interest in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2021, three board members dispatched from Saudi Arabia were appointed. EGDC announced its intention to acquire 51% through additional purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2022, EGDC's ownership share was increased to 96.18%.<sup id="cite_ref-koreandepositoryreceipts_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreandepositoryreceipts-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, of the same year, SNK notifies the delisting of your shares of the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOSDAQ" title="KOSDAQ">KOSDAQ</a>) and EGDC's future plans to acquire all of the company's shares becoming its wholly owned subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 20, 2023, SNK relocated its main headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Yodogawa-ku,_Osaka" title="Yodogawa-ku, Osaka">Yodogawa-ku, Osaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 28, 2024, SNK opens <a href="/wiki/Singaporean" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporean">Singaporean</a> branch called <b>SNK Games Singapore</b>, and currently re-expanding its global reach.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchises_and_video_games">Franchises and video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Franchises and video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_SNK_games" title="List of SNK games">List of SNK games</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_SNK_arcade_games" title="List of SNK arcade games">List of SNK arcade games</a></div> <p>SNK is best recognized for its 2D <a href="/wiki/Fighting_game" title="Fighting game">fighting</a> <a href="/wiki/Arcade_video_game" title="Arcade video game">arcade games</a>, most of which were released during the 1990s on their own <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo" title="Neo Geo">Neo Geo</a> arcade system. The first of these was 1991's <a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury:_King_of_Fighters" title="Fatal Fury: King of Fighters"><i>Fatal Fury: King of Fighters</i></a> — the first title of the <a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury"><i>Fatal Fury</i></a> series — after which numerous other fighting games were released including <a href="/wiki/World_Heroes" title="World Heroes"><i>World Heroes</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Fighting" title="Art of Fighting"><i>Art of Fighting</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Aggressors_of_Dark_Kombat" title="Aggressors of Dark Kombat"><i>Aggressors of Dark Kombat</i></a>, and the popular <a href="/wiki/Samurai_Shodown_(1993_video_game)" title="Samurai Shodown (1993 video game)"><i>Samurai Shodown</i></a>. This then led to what is often seen as the company's most famous franchise, <a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters" title="The King of Fighters"><i>The King of Fighters</i></a> — the first title in this series was 1994's <a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_%2794" title="The King of Fighters '94"><i>The King of Fighters '94</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These franchises also consist of numerous notable characters that have since become icons of SNK, such as <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bogard" title="Terry Bogard">Terry Bogard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyo_Kusanagi" title="Kyo Kusanagi">Kyo Kusanagi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mai_Shiranui" title="Mai Shiranui">Mai Shiranui</a>. In other genres, the <a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug" title="Metal Slug"><i>Metal Slug</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Run_and_gun" class="mw-disambig" title="Run and gun">run and gun</a> series is also one of SNK's most well known franchises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neo_Geo_and_other_hardware">Neo Geo and other hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neo Geo and other hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_(2872455043).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_%282872455043%29.jpg/220px-Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_%282872455043%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_%282872455043%29.jpg/330px-Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_%282872455043%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_%282872455043%29.jpg/440px-Neo_Geo_MVS-1_mini_cabinet_%282872455043%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Neo Geo MVS-1 mini cabinet, developed by SNK</figcaption></figure> <p>SNK designed and released the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a> (stylized NEOGEO) in 1990, an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">arcade cabinet</a> that could store multiple games in one. It used swappable cartridges as opposed to other arcade machines at the time, and this was a factor in its popularity. The system, known as MVS (Multi Video System), was a big success for SNK and it was the platform from which many of SNK's big franchises originated from.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Neo Geo also had a <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video game console</a> variant, often named the AES (Advanced Entertainment System), using the same cartridge media. A <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a>-based equivalent home console was later released, called <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a>. SNK produced the Neo Geo until 1997 while new software continued to be released for it until 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reincarnations of the Neo Geo continue to be made to this day both by SNK and officially licensed third-parties. </p><p>The company developed and produced a number of other hardware during the 1990s after the Neo Geo, all of which were short-lived and commercially unsuccessful. The <a href="/wiki/Hyper_Neo_Geo_64" title="Hyper Neo Geo 64">Hyper Neo Geo 64</a> arcade board, released in 1997, was designed to be a modern follow-up to Neo Geo with 3D graphical capabilties, however it was a significant failure and few games were made for the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNK then developed and released the handheld game device <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket" title="Neo Geo Pocket">Neo Geo Pocket</a> for the Japanese market, and its follow-up <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color" title="Neo Geo Pocket Color">Neo Geo Pocket Color</a> with a color display, released globally; both of these were discontinued by 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries_and_related_corporations">Subsidiaries and related corporations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries and related corporations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SNK Entertainment – founded in February 2016 to contract and develop new digital entertainment including video games. It ramps up activity that surrounds SNK's library of intellectual properties with "new and exciting sublicensing opportunities and collaborations".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SNK Beijing<sup id="cite_ref-aboutsnkp_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutsnkp-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SNK H.K., Ltd. – handles character licensing, as well as hardware and software sales in East Asia (except for Japan)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SNK USA Corporation – publisher of software and animation in America. Formerly known as "SNK Corporation of America", which originally handled publishing software sales in America from 1981 to 2000.</li> <li>Playmore Entertainment – developer of SNK's <a href="/wiki/Pachinko" title="Pachinko">Pachinko</a> machines and <a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug" title="Metal Slug">Metal Slug</a> series.</li> <li>Studio Alpha - a SNK animation studio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ADK (company)">ADK</a> – former game developer for the Neo Geo. SNK purchased its intellectual property assets when the company became bankrupt in 2003. Developed <i><a href="/wiki/Aggressors_of_Dark_Kombat" title="Aggressors of Dark Kombat">Aggressors of Dark Kombat</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Crossed_Swords_(video_game)" title="Crossed Swords (video game)">Crossed Swords</a></i> series, <i><a href="/wiki/Gang_Wars_(video_game)" title="Gang Wars (video game)">Gang Wars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_Combat" title="Ninja Combat">Ninja Combat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_Commando" title="Ninja Commando">Ninja Commando</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_Master%27s" title="Ninja Master's">Ninja Master's: Haō Ninpō Chō</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Over_Top" title="Over Top">Over Top</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgi_no_Tatsujin:_Master_of_Syougi" title="Shōgi no Tatsujin: Master of Syougi">Shōgi no Tatsujin: Master of Syougi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Soldiers" title="Sky Soldiers">Sky Soldiers</a></i>, <i>Sky Adventure</i>, <i>Super Champion Baseball</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Soldiers" title="Time Soldiers">Time Soldiers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Star_Sprites" title="Twinkle Star Sprites">Twinkle Star Sprites</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/World_Heroes" title="World Heroes">World Heroes</a></i> series.</li> <li>BrezzaSoft – co-developer of <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_2001" title="The King of Fighters 2001">The King of Fighters 2001</a></i> with Eolith.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolith_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eolith (company)">Eolith</a> – co-developer of <i>The King of Fighters 2001</i> with BrezzaSoft, co-developer of <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_2002" title="The King of Fighters 2002">The King of Fighters 2002</a></i> with Playmore.</li> <li>Face Co. Ltd. – developer of <i><a href="/wiki/Gururin" title="Gururin">Gururin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Money_Puzzle_Exchanger" title="Money Puzzle Exchanger">Money Puzzle Exchanger</a>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/ZuPaPa!" title="ZuPaPa!">ZuPaPa!</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Enterprise" title="Mega Enterprise">Mega Enterprise</a> – co-developer of <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug_4" title="Metal Slug 4">Metal Slug 4</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug_5" title="Metal Slug 5">Metal Slug 5</a></i> with Noise Factory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_Corporation" title="Nazca Corporation">Nazca Corporation</a> – former game developer for the Neo Geo (<i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug_(1996_video_game)" title="Metal Slug (1996 video game)">Metal Slug</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Neo_Turf_Masters" title="Neo Turf Masters">Neo Turf Masters</a></i>), later acquired by SNK</li> <li>Neo Geo do Brasil – handled hardware and software sales in Brazil from 1993 to 1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_Factory" title="Noise Factory">Noise Factory</a> – co-developer of <i>Metal Slug 4</i> and <i>Metal Slug 5</i> with Mega Enterprise, formerly owned by SNK</li> <li>Pallas – developed <i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Man_(video_game)" title="Eight Man (video game)">Eight Man</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Baseball_2020" title="Super Baseball 2020">Super Baseball 2020</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacnoth" title="Sacnoth">Sacnoth</a> – developed <i><a href="/wiki/Dive_Alert" title="Dive Alert">Dive Alert</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Koudelka" title="Koudelka">Koudelka</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Faselei!" title="Faselei!">Faselei!</a></i>.</li> <li>Saurus – developed <i><a href="/wiki/Ironclad_(video_game)" title="Ironclad (video game)">Ironclad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_Goal:_5_on_5_Mini_Soccer" title="Pleasure Goal: 5 on 5 Mini Soccer">Pleasure Goal: 5 on 5 Mini Soccer</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Shock_Troopers" title="Shock Troopers">Shock Troopers</a></i> series, the <i><a href="/wiki/Stakes_Winner" title="Stakes Winner">Stakes Winner</a></i> series, and <i>The Irritating Maze</i>. Co-developed <i><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Isle_2" title="Prehistoric Isle 2">Prehistoric Isle 2</a></i> with Yumekobo, co-developed <i>Quiz King of Fighters</i> with SNK, and co-developed <i><a href="/wiki/Ragnagard" title="Ragnagard">Ragnagard</a></i> with System Vision.</li> <li>SNK Playmore Europe Corporation – handled software sales in Europe</li> <li>Sun Amusement – published <i>Metal Slug 4</i> and <i>The King of Fighters 2001.</i></li> <li>Viccom – developed <i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Fever" title="Fight Fever">Fight Fever</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aicom" title="Aicom">Yumekobo</a> – developed <i><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Star" title="Blazing Star">Blazing Star</a>,</i> co-developed <i>Prehistoric Isle 2</i> with Saurus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SNK_games" title="List of SNK games">List of SNK games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SETA_Corporation" title="SETA Corporation">SETA Corporation</a>, former sister company</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotation">Annotation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Annotation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Game companies that followed the same path include <a href="/wiki/ADK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ADK (company)">ADK</a> (formerly Alpha Denshi Corporation) and <a href="/wiki/NMK_(company)" title="NMK (company)">NMK</a> (formerly Nihon Maicon Kaihatsu), while companies in different industries include <a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a> (formerly Tokyo Denki Kagaku) and These include <a href="/wiki/RKB_Mainichi_Broadcasting" title="RKB Mainichi Broadcasting">RKB Mainichi Broadcasting</a> (former company name: RKB Mainichi Broadcasting), and <a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a> (formerly known as International Telegraph and Telephone, currently known as KDDI).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1973_history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1973_history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1973_history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202052935/https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/snk-history/">"SNK History – 株式会社SNK"</a>. 1 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/snk-history/">the original</a> on 2017-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNK+History+%E2%80%93+%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BESNK&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snk-corp.co.jp%2Fsnk-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gematsu.com/2021/07/snk-appoints-kenji-matsubara-as-new-ceo">"SNK appoints Kenji Matsubara as new CEO"</a>. 29 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNK+appoints+Kenji+Matsubara+as+new+CEO&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gematsu.com%2F2021%2F07%2Fsnk-appoints-kenji-matsubara-as-new-ceo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14thfiscal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-14thfiscal_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-14thfiscal_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">14th Fiscal Period Publication, "Official Gazette (官報)" (Extra Edition No. 250), 2015 November 5, Page 62.<span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koreandepositoryreceipts-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-koreandepositoryreceipts_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koreandepositoryreceipts_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snk-corp.co.jp/kr/ir/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Results_of_Tender_Offer_Korea_220210_English-2.pdf">"Results of Tender Offer for the Korean Depository Receipts of SNK Corporation by Electronic Gaming Development Company"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>SNK</i>. 2022-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK&rft.atitle=Results+of+Tender+Offer+for+the+Korean+Depository+Receipts+of+SNK+Corporation+by+Electronic+Gaming+Development+Company&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnk-corp.co.jp%2Fkr%2Fir%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F02%2FResults_of_Tender_Offer_Korea_220210_English-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.famitsu.com/news/202212/02281837.html">"Profile ｜SNK CEO Famitsu Interview"</a>. <i>www.famitsu.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.famitsu.com&rft.atitle=Profile+%EF%BD%9CSNK+CEO+Famitsu+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.famitsu.com%2Fnews%2F202212%2F02281837.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dec1name-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dec1name_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec1name_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/us/press/2016/120101/">"Announcement regarding SNK Corporation's name change"</a>. <i>SNK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK&rft.atitle=Announcement+regarding+SNK+Corporation%27s+name+change.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snk-corp.co.jp%2Fus%2Fpress%2F2016%2F120101%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970104150618/http://www.neogeo.co.jp/">"Original SNK Corporation (Shin Nihon Kikaku)"</a>. <i>SNK Corporation</i> (in Japanese). 1997-01-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neogeo.co.jp/">the original</a> on January 4, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK+Corporation&rft.atitle=Original+SNK+Corporation+%28Shin+Nihon+Kikaku%29&rft.date=1997-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neogeo.co.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-株式会社エス_•_エヌ_•_ケイ_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020602194522/http://www.personal.triticom.com/~erm/www.neogeo.co.jp/index_jp.html">"旧SNK 公式サイト"</a>. <i>エス • エヌ • ケイ</i> (in Japanese). 2001-10-12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.triticom.com/~erm/www.neogeo.co.jp/index_jp.html">the original</a> on June 2, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9+%E2%80%A2+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8C+%E2%80%A2+%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A7SNK+%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88&rft.date=2001-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.personal.triticom.com%2F~erm%2Fwww.neogeo.co.jp%2Findex_jp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-株式会社SNK-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-株式会社SNK_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-株式会社SNK_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neogeo.freeplaytech.com/index_jp.html">"Original site SNK"</a>. <i>SNK</i> (in Japanese). 2001-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK&rft.atitle=Original+site+SNK.&rft.date=2001-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneogeo.freeplaytech.com%2Findex_jp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snkhomepage-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snkhomepage_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snkhomepage_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011005165730/http://www.neogeo.co.jp/english/en-oversea.html">"SNK Homepage"</a>. <i>SNK Corporation</i>. 2001-10-05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neogeo.co.jp/english/en-oversea.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK+Corporation&rft.atitle=SNK+Homepage&rft.date=2001-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neogeo.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fen-oversea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-会社概要-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-会社概要_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-会社概要_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010806151417/http://www.neogeo.co.jp/introduction/company.html">"旧企業情報"</a>. <i>SNK Corporation</i> (in Japanese). 2001-08-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neogeo.co.jp/introduction/company.html">the original</a> on August 6, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK+Corporation&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A7%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1&rft.date=2001-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neogeo.co.jp%2Fintroduction%2Fcompany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpotHistory-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpotHistory_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-history-of-snk/1100-6089278/">"The History of SNK"</a>. <i>GameSpot.com</i>. 2004-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot.com&rft.atitle=The+History+of+SNK&rft.date=2004-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-history-of-snk%2F1100-6089278%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neogeospirit-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neogeospirit_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neogeospirit.com/dossiers/snk/dossier_snk2.htm">"Le premier succès"</a>. <i>Neo Geo Spirit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neo+Geo+Spirit&rft.atitle=Le+premier+succ%C3%A8s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neogeospirit.com%2Fdossiers%2Fsnk%2Fdossier_snk2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/snk-history/history/index.html#sec1">"1978-2024 ｜株式会社SNK"</a>. <i>SNK</i> (in Japanese). 2024-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpara.com/news/01/11/news200111020001_et.htm">the original</a> on December 24, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0&rft.atitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BC%E3%81%8CSNK%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%BB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82&rft.date=2001-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpara.com%2Fnews%2F01%2F11%2Fnews200111020001_et.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spong.com/article/2420/SNK-issues-cryptic-bankruptcy-statement">"SNK issues cryptic bankruptcy statement"</a>. <i>Spong</i>. 2001-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=SNK+Corporation+closes+its+doors&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.aulast=Seyoon+Park&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fgamespot%2Fstories%2Fnews%2F0%2C10870%2C2821015%2C00.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.angelfire.com/ga/engallo/copy_of_evil.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806093925/https://www.angelfire.com/ga/engallo/copy_of_evil.html">Archived</a> August 6, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutsnkp-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aboutsnkp_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutsnkp_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217000822/https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/us/profile/">"Corporate Information"</a>. <i>SNK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snkplaymore.co.jp/us/company/profile">the original</a> on 2019-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK&rft.atitle=Corporate+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snkplaymore.co.jp%2Fus%2Fcompany%2Fprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131201025605/http://www.snkplaymore.co.jp/us/press/2013/20131108.php">"Press Release - SNK Playmore"</a>. <i>SNK Playmore</i>. 2013-11-08. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snkneogeo.co.jp/company/group.html">the original</a> on 2002-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neo+Geo+Group+Company+Info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snkneogeo.co.jp%2Fcompany%2Fgroup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-playmorenamechange-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-playmorenamechange_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-playmorenamechange_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051125123915/http://www.snkplaymore.jp/information/press12.html/">"社名変更のお知らせ"</a>. <i>SNK Playmore</i> (in Japanese). July 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snkplaymore.jp/information/press12.html/">the original</a> on 2005-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK+Playmore&rft.atitle=%E7%A4%BE%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%89%E6%9B%B4%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B&rft.date=2003-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snkplaymore.jp%2Finformation%2Fpress12.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030804033817/http://www.snkplaymore.jp/information/en_press12.html">"Change of our Company Name"</a>. <i>SNK Playmore</i>. 2003-07-07. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snkplaymore.jp/information/en_press12.html">the original</a> on 2003-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK+Playmore&rft.atitle=Change+of+our+Company+Name&rft.date=2003-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snkplaymore.jp%2Finformation%2Fen_press12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/02/20/snk-to-atomiswave">"SNK to Atomiswave: Company puts an end to the Neo Geo"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slot.snkplaymore.co.jp/">the original</a> on 2008-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slot.snkplaymore.co.jp&rft.atitle=%E3%83%91%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD+%E2%80%93+%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BESNK%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslot.snkplaymore.co.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/f/fatalfuryspecialxboxlivearcade/default.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909221236/http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/f/fatalfuryspecialxboxlivearcade/default.htm">Archived</a> September 9, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://game.snkplaymore.co.jp/press/single.php?num=230">"ＳＮＫプレイモア、iPhone/iPod touch向けゲームアプリ第一弾『メタルスラッグタッチ』を配信開始！"</a> (in Japanese). 2009-12-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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SNK Playmore USA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snkplaymoreusa.com/termination-of-the-license-agreement-between-tommo-inc-and-snk-playmore-usa-corp">the original</a> on 2013-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Misk+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+Mohammed+Bin+Salman+Foundation+%28Misk%29+Announces+Completion+Of+Strategic+Investment+In+Japanese+Gaming+Company+SNK&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.aulast=KSA&rft.aufirst=Riyadh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmisk.org.sa%2Fen%2Fthe-mohammed-bin-salman-foundation-misk-announces-completion-of-strategic-investment-in-japanese-gaming-company-snk-en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2022" class="citation news cs1">Peters, Jay (April 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/5/23011757/snk-corporation-mohammed-bin-salman-misk-foundation">"SNK is now almost entirely owned by the Saudi crown prince's foundation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=SNK+is+now+almost+entirely+owned+by+the+Saudi+crown+prince%27s+foundation&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F4%2F5%2F23011757%2Fsnk-corporation-mohammed-bin-salman-misk-foundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530235018/https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/ir/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/377c7bcea1b40ae20eb1f58fd161e4bf.pdf">"Notice regarding delisting of SNK shares on the Korea Exchange (KOSDAQ)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>SNK</i> (in Japanese). 2022-05-18. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/ir/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/377c7bcea1b40ae20eb1f58fd161e4bf.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2022-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNK&rft.atitle=Notice+regarding+delisting+of+SNK+shares+on+the+Korea+Exchange+%28KOSDAQ%29&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snk-corp.co.jp%2Fir%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F05%2F377c7bcea1b40ae20eb1f58fd161e4bf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/press/2023/030102/">"本社移転のお知らせ"</a>. <i>SNK-Corp.co.jp</i> (in Japanese). March 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SNK-Corp.co.jp&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E7%A7%BB%E8%BB%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snk-corp.co.jp%2Fpress%2F2023%2F030102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/us/press/2024/062801/">"SNK Announces Grand Opening of SNK Games Singapore, Expanding Its Global Reach"</a>. <i>SNK-Corp.co.jp</i> (in Japanese). June 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SNK-Corp.co.jp&rft.atitle=SNK+Announces+Grand+Opening+of+SNK+Games+Singapore%2C+Expanding+Its+Global+Reach&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snk-corp.co.jp%2Fus%2Fpress%2F2024%2F062801%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExtension2022" class="citation web cs1">Extension, Time (2022-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeextension.com/news/2022/07/fighting-game-fan-goes-to-insane-lengths-to-play-obscure-neo-geo-64-game">"Fighting Game Fan Goes To Insane Lengths To Play Obscure Neo Geo 64 Game"</a>. <i>Time Extension</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Extension&rft.atitle=Fighting+Game+Fan+Goes+To+Insane+Lengths+To+Play+Obscure+Neo+Geo+64+Game&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft.aulast=Extension&rft.aufirst=Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeextension.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F07%2Ffighting-game-fan-goes-to-insane-lengths-to-play-obscure-neo-geo-64-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2016-02-24-snk-playmore-establishes-snk-entertainment">"SNK Playmore establishes SNK Entertainment"</a>. <i>GamesIndustry.biz</i>. 24 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=SNK+Playmore+establishes+SNK+Entertainment&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2016-02-24-snk-playmore-establishes-snk-entertainment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weibo.com/snkplaymorecorp">"Sina Visitor System"</a>. Weibo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sina+Visitor+System&rft.pub=Weibo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weibo.com%2Fsnkplaymorecorp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASNK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNK&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SNK" title="Template:SNK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SNK" title="Template talk:SNK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SNK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SNK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SNK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SNK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Mission" title="Alpha Mission">Alpha Mission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Fighting" title="Art of Fighting">Art of Fighting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athena_(video_game)" title="Athena (video game)">Athena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Stars" title="Baseball Stars">Baseball Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beast_Busters" title="Beast Busters">Beast Busters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doki_Doki_Majo_Shinpan!" title="Doki Doki Majo Shinpan!">Doki Doki Majo Shinpan!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury">Fatal Fury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ikari_Warriors" title="Ikari Warriors">Ikari Warriors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters" title="The King of Fighters">The King of Fighters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Monsters_(video_game)" title="King of the Monsters (video game)">King of the Monsters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Blade" title="The Last Blade">The Last Blade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug" title="Metal Slug">Metal Slug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Isle" title="Prehistoric Isle">Prehistoric Isle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulstar_(video_game)" title="Pulstar (video game)">Pulstar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Shodown" title="Samurai Shodown">Samurai Shodown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_(1991_video_game)" title="Sengoku (1991 video game)">Sengoku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_Troopers" title="Shock Troopers">Shock Troopers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stakes_Winner" title="Stakes Winner">Stakes Winner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Sidekicks" title="Super Sidekicks">Super Sidekicks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Star_Sprites" title="Twinkle Star Sprites">Twinkle Star Sprites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(video_game)" title="Vanguard (video game)">Vanguard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Heroes" title="World Heroes">World Heroes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arcade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo MVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Neo_Geo_64" title="Hyper Neo Geo 64">Hyper Neo Geo 64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Console</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo AES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld consoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket" title="Neo Geo Pocket">Neo Geo Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color" title="Neo Geo Pocket Color">Neo Geo Pocket Color</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color_games" title="List of Neo Geo Pocket Color games">List of games</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_X" title="Neo Geo X">Neo Geo X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Online_Collection" title="Neo Geo Online Collection">Neo Geo Online Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOGEO_Station" title="NEOGEO Station">NEOGEO Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akihiko_Ureshino" title="Akihiko Ureshino">Akihiko Ureshino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcoon" title="Falcoon">Falcoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Matsumoto_(game_designer)" title="Hiroshi Matsumoto (game designer)">Hiroshi Matsumoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Kuroki" title="Nobuyuki Kuroki">Nobuyuki Kuroki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Nishiyama" title="Takashi Nishiyama">Takashi Nishiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuyuki_Oda" title="Yasuyuki Oda">Yasuyuki Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisuke_Ogura" title="Eisuke Ogura">Eisuke Ogura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkiro" title="Shinkiro">Shinkiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SNK_games" title="List of SNK games">List of games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SNK_arcade_games" title="List of SNK arcade games">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neo_Geo_games" title="List of Neo Geo games">Neo Geo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ADK (company)">ADK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aicom" title="Aicom">Aicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_Corporation" title="Nazca Corporation">Nazca Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_Factory" title="Noise Factory">Noise Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacnoth" title="Sacnoth">Sacnoth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neo_Geo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neo_Geo" title="Template:Neo Geo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neo_Geo" title="Template talk:Neo Geo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neo_Geo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neo Geo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neo_Geo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo" title="Neo Geo">Neo Geo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neo_Geo_games" title="List of Neo Geo games">List of games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo AES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arcade system boards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo MVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Neo_Geo_64" title="Hyper Neo Geo 64">Hyper Neo Geo 64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld consoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket" title="Neo Geo Pocket">Neo Geo Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color" title="Neo Geo Pocket Color">Neo Geo Pocket Color</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color_games" title="List of Neo Geo Pocket Color games">List of games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_X" title="Neo Geo X">Neo Geo X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Fighting" title="Art of Fighting">Art of Fighting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury">Fatal Fury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters" title="The King of Fighters">The King of Fighters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Monsters_(video_game)" title="King of the Monsters (video game)">King of the Monsters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Blade" title="The Last Blade">The Last Blade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug" title="Metal Slug">Metal Slug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Shodown" title="Samurai Shodown">Samurai Shodown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_(1991_video_game)" title="Sengoku (1991 video game)">Sengoku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Sidekicks" title="Super Sidekicks">Super Sidekicks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Star_Sprites" title="Twinkle Star Sprites">Twinkle Star Sprites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Heroes" title="World Heroes">World Heroes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Re-releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Archives" title="Arcade Archives">Arcade Archives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Fighting_Anthology" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Fighting Anthology">Art of Fighting Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slug_Anthology" title="Metal Slug Anthology">Metal Slug Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Online_Collection" title="Neo Geo Online Collection">Neo Geo Online Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Shodown_Anthology" title="Samurai Shodown Anthology">Samurai Shodown Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SNK_Arcade_Classics_Vol._1" title="SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1">SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Heroes_Anthology" title="World Heroes Anthology">World Heroes Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_Anthology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengoku Anthology">Sengoku Anthology</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOGEO_Station" title="NEOGEO Station">NEOGEO Station</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color_Selection" title="Neo Geo Pocket Color Selection">Neo Geo Pocket Color Selection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatEye" title="CatEye">CatEye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%2BM_Group" title="D+M Group">D+M Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elecom" title="Elecom">Elecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiden" title="Ibiden">Ibiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO PROPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Memory_Japan" title="Micron Memory Japan">Micron Memory Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinebeaMitsumi" title="MinebeaMitsumi">MinebeaMitsumi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Mobile Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Dempa_Kogyo" title="Nihon Dempa Kogyo">Nihon Dempa Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Chemi-Con" title="Nippon Chemi-Con">Nippon Chemi-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKK_switches" title="NKK switches">NKK Switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Home_Theater" title="Integra Home Theater">Integra Home Theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riso_Kagaku_Corporation" title="Riso Kagaku Corporation">Riso Kagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Electronic" title="Sanwa Electronic">Sanwa Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Watch" title="Orient Watch">Orient Watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Ltd" title="Stax Ltd">Stax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOA_Corporation" title="TOA Corporation">TOA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushio,_Inc." title="Ushio, Inc.">Ushio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi" title="Zojirushi">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Network_Corporation_of_Japan" title="Innovation Network Corporation of Japan">INCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi%E2%80%93Uda_antenna" title="Yagi–Uda antenna">Yagi–Uda antenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073880#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073880#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073880#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316732359">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/26932dae-6f71-41a7-b036-742b32cf2a30">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Re-established_companies" title="Category:Re-established companies">Re-established companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_established_in_1978" title="Category:Video game companies established in 1978">Video game companies established in 1978</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_established_in_2001" title="Category:Video game companies established in 2001">Video game companies established in 2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_of_Japan" title="Category:Video game companies of Japan">Video game companies of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_development_companies" title="Category:Video game development companies">Video game development companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_publishers" title="Category:Video game publishers">Video game publishers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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