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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183054365">.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox{background:white;border:1px solid #72777d;border-collapse:collapse;clear:right;float:right;margin:1em 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>th{background:#9bcd9b;border:1px solid #72777d;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.palaeobox>*>*>th{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.parabox>*>*>th{background:#b9b9b9}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.Person,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-name,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-bild,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-zeit{text-align:center}</style> <table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vespoidea </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Wespe.4074.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gemeine Wespe (Vespula vulgaris)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wespe.4074.jpg/300px-Wespe.4074.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wespe.4074.jpg/450px-Wespe.4074.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wespe.4074.jpg/600px-Wespe.4074.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <p><a href="/wiki/Gemeine_Wespe" title="Gemeine Wespe">Gemeine Wespe</a> (<i>Vespula vulgaris</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Unterstamm</a>:</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sechsf%C3%BC%C3%9Fer" title="Sechsfüßer">Sechsfüßer</a> (Hexapoda) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten">Insekten</a> (Insecta) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hautfl%C3%BCgler" title="Hautflügler">Hautflügler</a> (Hymenoptera) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Unterordnung</a>:</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taillenwespen" title="Taillenwespen">Taillenwespen</a> (Apocrita) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Teilordnung</a>:</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stechimmen" title="Stechimmen">Stechimmen</a> (Aculeata) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Überfamilie</a>:</i> </td> <td>Vespoidea </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-name">Vespoidea </td></tr> <tr> <td class="Person"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" title="Pierre André Latreille">Latreille</a>, 1802 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familien</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierolomorphidae" title="Sierolomorphidae">Sierolomorphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollwespen" title="Rollwespen">Rollwespen</a> (Tiphiidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keulenwespen" title="Keulenwespen">Keulenwespen</a> (Sapygidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameisenwespen" title="Ameisenwespen">Ameisenwespen</a> (Mutillidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wegwespen" title="Wegwespen">Wegwespen</a> (Pompilidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhopalosomatidae" title="Rhopalosomatidae">Rhopalosomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradynobaenidae" title="Bradynobaenidae">Bradynobaenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameisen" title="Ameisen">Ameisen</a> (Formicidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faltenwespen" title="Faltenwespen">Faltenwespen</a> (Vespidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolchwespen" title="Dolchwespen">Dolchwespen</a> (Scoliidae)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Überfamilie</a> <b>Vespoidea</b> zählt zur <a href="/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a> der <a href="/wiki/Hautfl%C3%BCgler" title="Hautflügler">Hautflügler</a> (Hymenoptera). Zusammen mit den <a href="/wiki/Apoidea" title="Apoidea">Apoidea</a> und den <a href="/wiki/Chrysidoidea" title="Chrysidoidea">Chrysidoidea</a> bildet sie die <a href="/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Teilordnung</a> der <a href="/wiki/Stechimmen" title="Stechimmen">Stechimmen</a> (Aculeata). Sie umfasst 10 Familien mit etwa 24.000 Arten. Zu ihr gehören bekannte Vertreter wie die <a href="/wiki/Faltenwespen" title="Faltenwespen">Faltenwespen</a> (Vespidae) und <a href="/wiki/Ameisen" title="Ameisen">Ameisen</a> (Formicidae).<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Merkmale"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Merkmale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Lebensweise"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Lebensweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Systematik"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Systematik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Merkmale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Merkmale"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bislang scheint der Gruppe eine gemeinsame solide <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphie" title="Synapomorphie">Synapomorphie</a> zu fehlen. Hauptsächlich werden die Vespoidea durch den zurückgebildeten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praepectus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praepectus (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Praepectus</a> charakterisiert, wobei der Umfang der Zurückbildung innerhalb der Vespoidea unterschiedlich ausgeprägt ist.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Praepectus ist der <a href="/wiki/Sklerit" title="Sklerit">Sklerit</a>, der seitlich am <a href="/wiki/Thorax_(Gliederf%C3%BC%C3%9Fer)" title="Thorax (Gliederfüßer)">Thorax</a> zwischen dem seitlichen Teil des <a href="/wiki/Pronotum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronotum">Pronotums</a> und dem <a href="/wiki/Pleura_(Insekten)" title="Pleura (Insekten)">Mesopleuron</a> liegt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lebensweise">Lebensweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Lebensweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lebensweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Sozialverhalten innerhalb der Vespoidea umfasst das gesamte Spektrum von einer solitären bis hin zur <a href="/wiki/Eusozialit%C3%A4t" title="Eusozialität">eusozialen</a> Lebensweise.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Es gibt Arten, die ein einfaches Jagdverhalten zeigen, um ihre Brut zu versorgen. Andere Arten leben <a href="/wiki/Parasitismus" title="Parasitismus">parasitisch</a> – die Ausprägung reicht vom <a href="/wiki/Ektoparasit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ektoparasit">Ektoparasitismus</a> an unbetäubten <a href="/wiki/Wirt_(Biologie)" title="Wirt (Biologie)">Wirtstieren</a> bis hin zur Jagd auf Wirtstiere, die nach der Erbeutung betäubt der Brut zur Verfügung gestellt werden. </p><p>Äußerst vielgestaltig ist auch der Nestbau. Manche Arten verwenden vorhandene Hohlräume, andere bauen komplexe vielzellige Papiernester aus zerkauter <a href="/wiki/Zellulose" class="mw-redirect" title="Zellulose">Zellulose</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Systematik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Systematik"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Überfamilie der Vespoidea umfasst 10 Familien. Die <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetik" title="Phylogenetik">phylogenetischen</a> Beziehungen der Familien entsprechen folgendem <a href="/wiki/Kladogramm" class="mw-redirect" title="Kladogramm">Kladogramm</a>: </p> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> Vespoidea   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Rollwespen" title="Rollwespen">Rollwespen</a> (Tiphiidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Keulenwespen" title="Keulenwespen">Keulenwespen</a> (Sapygidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">    </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Ameisenwespen" title="Ameisenwespen">Ameisenwespen</a> (Mutillidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246682140">.mw-parser-output .klade{border-color:#000000}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .klade{border-color:#ffffff}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .klade{border-color:#ffffff}}</style> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Wegwespen" title="Wegwespen">Wegwespen</a> (Pompilidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">    </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Rhopalosomatidae" title="Rhopalosomatidae">Rhopalosomatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Bradynobaenidae" title="Bradynobaenidae">Bradynobaenidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Ameisen" title="Ameisen">Ameisen</a> (Formicidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  N.N.   </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <table class="klade" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Faltenwespen" title="Faltenwespen">Faltenwespen</a> (Vespidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">    </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Dolchwespen" title="Dolchwespen">Dolchwespen</a> (Scoliidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">    </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Sierolomorphidae" title="Sierolomorphidae">Sierolomorphidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246682140"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrim/Dohlen/Pitts_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik M. Pilgrim, Carol D. von Dohlen & James P. Pitts: <i>Molecular phylogenetics of Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies</i>, Zoologica Scripta, 37 (2008), 539–560.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vespoidea?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Vespoidea</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Vespoidea/11191">Tree of Life web project</a> (englisch)</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&oldid=215803190">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vespoidea&oldid=215803190</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vespoideen" title="Kategorie:Vespoideen">Vespoideen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vespoidea" title="Kategorie:Vespoidea">Vespoidea</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Vespoidea&returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vespoidea" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425636" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87%D8%A7" title="زنبوريات وأشباهها – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زنبوريات وأشباهها" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زنبوريات – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زنبوريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Һағыҙаҡ һымаҡтар – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һағыҙаҡ һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespo%C3%AFdeus" title="Vespoïdeus – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vespoïdeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosy" title="Vosy – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vosy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زنبورواران خرمایی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنبورواران خرمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampiaismaiset_pisti%C3%A4iset" title="Ampiaismaiset pistiäiset – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ampiaismaiset pistiäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoideos" title="Vespoideos – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vespoideos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%91" title="スズメバチ上科 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズメバチ上科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%B2%8C%EC%83%81%EA%B3%BC" title="말벌상과 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말벌상과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapse%C5%86u_virsdzimta" title="Lapseņu virsdzimta – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lapseņu virsdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wespachtigen" title="Wespachtigen – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wespachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osy" title="Osy – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osy_(Vespoidea)" title="Osy (Vespoidea) – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osy (Vespoidea)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Җыелмаканатлы шөпшәләр – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җыелмаканатлы шөпшәләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wespachtign" title="Wespachtign – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wespachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vespoidea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%9C%82%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="胡蜂總科 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡蜂總科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3%CD%98-th%C3%A2u-phang_Ch%C3%B3ng-kho" title="Hó͘-thâu-phang Chóng-kho – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hó͘-thâu-phang Chóng-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> 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