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id="toc-2022_extension_of_rights_and_elimination_of_obstacles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number_of_abortions_in_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_abortions_in_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Number of abortions in Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_abortions_in_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surgical_and_medical_abortions_in_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surgical_and_medical_abortions_in_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Surgical and medical abortions in Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surgical_and_medical_abortions_in_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Other information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortament_a_Espanya" title="Avortament a Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avortament a Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto_en_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Aborto en España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aborto en España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortement_en_Espagne" title="Avortement en Espagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avortement en Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Abortion in Spain</b> is legal upon request up to 14 weeks of pregnancy, and at later stages in cases of risk to the life or health of the woman or serious fetal defects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abortion legislation in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> has a fluctuating history. During the 1930s, abortion laws were liberalized in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Republic_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Republic of Spain">area controlled by the Republicans</a>, but this was short-lived, as the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Franco regime</a>, with support of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, criminalized abortion again. The laws were relaxed in 1985, and were further liberalized in 2010. Abortion remains a controversial political issue in Spain, but regular moves to restrict it have lacked majority support.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, abortion rates have been falling, as better access to <a href="/wiki/Emergency_contraception" title="Emergency contraception">emergency contraception</a> has been introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_transition_period" title="Abortion in Francoist Spain and the transition period">Abortion in Francoist Spain and the transition period</a></div> <p>Voluntary interruption of pregnancy (induced abortion) in Spain is regulated under Title II of the Organic Law 2/2010 of sexual and reproductive health and abortion<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which came into force on 5 July 2010<sup id="cite_ref-ley22010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley22010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and legalizes <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> during the first 14 weeks of <a href="/wiki/Pregnancy" title="Pregnancy">pregnancy</a>. </p><p>Under the previous laws, authors such as Ibáñez and García Velasco argued that prohibition and criminalization of abortion failed to prevent about 100,000 abortions a year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, punishment did not save the unborn, but did contribute decisively to the deaths of women who had obtained illegal, unsanitary abortions (200 to 400 women in 1976, according to a Supreme Court document). Moreover, advocates of legal abortion argue, the problem of hiding mainly affects poor women, as those with more resources would have traveled to other countries to get an abortion, a practice known as "abortion tourism".<sup id="cite_ref-GarciaGallego_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GarciaGallego-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opponents of abortion, including the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, counter that it is the taking of innocent human life, an inherently evil and murderous practice which degrades respect for all life and leads society toward a <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">culture of death</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GerardoHR_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GerardoHR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conservative <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> in June 2010 filed an action against several provisions of law to the Constitutional Court. In the electoral program for the general election held on 20 November 2011, the People's Party included modifying the law on abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Still, both supporters and opponents of legalization put the bulk of their argument in defense of life, either of the mother or of the unborn child. Virtually all Spanish people interviewed have favored more social awareness of abortion and the need for the government to regulate it.<sup id="cite_ref-GerardoHR_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GerardoHR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Spanish_Republic">Second Spanish Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Second Spanish Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 December 1936, in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, elective abortion was legalized during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, with a decree signed by <span title="Catalan-language text"><span lang="ca" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas" title="Josep Tarradellas">Josep Tarradellas</a></span></span> on 9 January 1937 (<span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya, núm.9</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, over the area loyal to the Republic during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> under the socialist <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE) government of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Francisco Largo Caballero</a>, the Catalan Minister of Health, <a href="/wiki/Federica_Montseny" title="Federica Montseny">Federica Montseny</a> (anarchist <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">CNT</a>), also legalized abortion. The law was repealed by the victorious <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organic_Law_9/1985"><span id="Organic_Law_9.2F1985"></span>Organic Law 9/1985</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organic Law 9/1985"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Organic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic Law">Organic Law</a> 9/1985 adopted on 5 July 1985, induced abortion was legalized in three cases: serious risk to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman (therapeutic justification), rape (criminal justification), and malformations or defects, physical or mental, in the fetus (eugenic justification).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to this law, the mother could terminate the pregnancy in public or private health centres in the first 12 weeks for reasons related to rape, in the first 22 weeks for eugenic reasons, and at any time during pregnancy for therapeutic reasons. In the second and third cases, a medical report was required to certify compliance with the legal conditions; in cases of rape, a police report was required. In these three cases, abortion was not punishable under a doctor's supervision in a medical establishment approved for abortions, with the express consent of the woman. In other cases, the Penal Code provided various terms of imprisonment for both mothers and doctors who performed abortions outside the law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organic_Law_2/2010"><span id="Organic_Law_2.2F2010"></span>Organic Law 2/2010</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Organic Law 2/2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 3 March 2010, the Organic Law 2/2010 on sexual and reproductive health and abortion was promulgated. The law is to ensure fundamental rights regarding sexual and reproductive health established by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), regulating the conditions of abortion and establishing the corresponding obligations of public authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It came into force on 5 July 2010. </p><p>In Title II, Articles 13 and 14, abortion is legalized during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy. During this time, the woman can take a free and informed decision on the termination of her pregnancy with no third party intervention. </p><p>Article 15 describes that abortion is allowed up to 22 weeks of pregnancy in cases of "serious risks to life or health of the mother or fetus". From the 22nd week, pregnancy may be interrupted only if "fetal anomalies incompatible with life are detected" or if "an extremely serious and incurable disease is detected within the fetus at the time of diagnosis and is confirmed by a clinical committee".<sup id="cite_ref-ley22010_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley22010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_13_and_14_of_Title_II_of_Law_2/2010"><span id="Articles_13_and_14_of_Title_II_of_Law_2.2F2010"></span>Articles 13 and 14 of Title II of Law 2/2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Articles 13 and 14 of Title II of Law 2/2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Article 13. Common requirements.</b> These are the requirements of the voluntary termination of pregnancy: </p> <ol><li>It is practiced by a physician or under ones supervision.</li> <li>It takes place in an accredited public or private health center.</li> <li>It is done with the express written consent of the pregnant woman or, where appropriate, the legal representative, in accordance with the provisions of Law 41/2002, Basic Regulating Patient Autonomy and Rights and Obligations regarding information and clinical documentation. Express consent may be waived in the case provided for in Article 9.2.b) of that Act</li> <li>For women aged 16 to 17 years, consent to the abortion lies exclusively with them in accordance with the general arrangements for older women. At least one of the legal representatives, parent, people with parental or guardian of women between these ages must be informed of the decision of the women.</li></ol> <p>This information may be dispensed with when the minor reasonably claims that this will cause a serious conflict, manifested in certain danger of family violence, threats, coercion, abuse, or a situation of homelessness. </p><p><b>Article 14. Termination of pregnancy at the request of the woman.</b> </p><p>Pregnancy can be terminated within the first fourteen weeks of gestation at the request of the pregnant woman, provided that these requirements have been followed: </p><p>a) the pregnant woman has been informed on the rights, benefits and public aid to mothers, on the terms set forth in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 17 of this Act </p><p>b) the pregnant woman has completed a period of at least three days, from the moment the information was given to her mentioned in the previous paragraph to the realization of the intervention.<sup id="cite_ref-ley22010_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley22010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Approval_process_of_the_new_law">Approval process of the new law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Approval process of the new law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, a reform of the 1985 law that regulated abortion was processed based on three cases delimited by a new law that would permit, under any circumstances, intervention during the first 14 weeks of gestation, and until week 22 if there is serious risk to the life or health of the pregnant woman or risk of serious abnormalities to the fetus. In case of detection of fetal anomalies incompatible with life, there would be no time limit for abortion. The new law would also allow young people between 16 and 17 to have an abortion without requiring parental consent.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This reform, supported by the Spanish Socialist Party and endorsed by the Council of State, drew criticism from the conservative People's Party, the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and anti-abortion groups.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Law 2/2010 of sexual and reproductive health and abortion was finally passed by 184 votes in favor, 158 against, and one abstention. The law was supported by PSOE, the ruling party of Spain, led by <a href="/wiki/Jose_Luis_Rodriguez_Zapatero" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero">Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero</a>, and the Minister for Equality, <a href="/wiki/Bibiana_Aido" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibiana Aido">Bibiana Aido</a>. The parties that supported the government were the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> (PNV), <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a> (ERC), <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a> (IU), <a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens" title="Initiative for Catalonia Greens">Initiative for Catalonia Greens</a> (ICV), <a href="/wiki/Galician_Nationalist_Bloc" title="Galician Nationalist Bloc">Galician Nationalist Bloc</a> (BNG), <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Bai" title="Nafarroa Bai">Nafarroa Bai</a>, and two members of <a href="/wiki/Convergence_and_Union" title="Convergence and Union">Convergence and Union</a> (CiU). </p><p>The People's Party was the only party that opposed the adoption of the new law. It was also opposed by some members of other parties, such as the <a href="/wiki/Canarian_Coalition" title="Canarian Coalition">Canarian Coalition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarrese_People%27s_Union" title="Navarrese People's Union">Navarrese People's Union</a> (UPN), <a href="/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress, and Democracy</a> (UPyD), and seven MPs from CiU. Outside parliament civil society organizations also expressed their rejection: representatives of the Spanish Episcopal Conference of the Catholic Church, <a href="/wiki/Pro_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro Life">Pro Life</a> Associations and the Institute for Family Policies (IPF). In 2009, a survey on Spanish youth conducted by the Sociological Research Center or <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Investigaciones_Sociol%C3%B3gicas" title="Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas">Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas</a> indicated that 55% of young people felt that it was only the woman who should decide the issue, one in four believed that society should place certain limits, while 15% objected to abortion in all cases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amendments_proposed_by_the_People's_Party_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy"><span id="Amendments_proposed_by_the_People.27s_Party_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy"></span>Amendments proposed by the People's Party government of Mariano Rajoy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Amendments proposed by the People's Party government of Mariano Rajoy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2012, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ruiz-Gallard%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón">Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón</a>, Minister of Justice for the new conservative <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (PP) government led by <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a>, announced at his first appearance in parliament his intention to reform the Abortion Law of 2010. This act had been passed by the Socialist government of <a href="/wiki/Rodriguez_Zapatero" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodriguez Zapatero">Rodriguez Zapatero</a>, establishing gestation-age-limited model favoured by most European countries, but was contested by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Spain">Catholic Church in Spain</a> and the PP, especially on the issue of whether minors between 16 and 18 may abort without parental consent. The new government proposed to return to the model of the 1982 Act, in which women had to argue the grounds for their decision to abort.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 December 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a> published its final <a href="/wiki/Abortion_debate" title="Abortion debate">draft law</a> on <a href="/wiki/Abortion#Induced" title="Abortion">abortion</a>: Women undergoing abortion were to be considered "<a href="/wiki/Blame" title="Blame">victims</a>", and the practice would only be lawful in the case of <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> or when there was a serious (but as yet undefined) health risk to the mother or the fetus. The likelihood of a child being born with disabilities would not be an acceptable justification for abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the new law, women under 18 would require parental consent and parental accompaniment during relevant consultations. Those seeking abortion in Spain would need approval from two independent doctors who would not be permitted to participate in the actual procedure. </p><p>The Spanish Association of Accredited Abortion Clinics estimated that about 100,000 of the 118,000 abortions carried out in 2012 would be illegal under the new legislation. The revision was part of the 2011 PP election manifesto which was strongly influenced by the Roman <a href="/wiki/Catholic_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic church">Catholic church</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and vigorously opposed by most opposition parties and women's groups, who saw it as an attack on women's rights. The massive protest against the reform of the abortion law was called <a href="/wiki/El_tren_de_la_libertad" title="El tren de la libertad">El tren de la libertad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> announced that the government would abandon the draft law due to lack of consensus, and that the government would seek to reform the 2010 law only by requiring 16 and 17-year-old women to obtain parental consent for an abortion. Minister of Justice <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ruiz-Gallard%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón">Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón</a> announced his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2022_extension_of_rights_and_elimination_of_obstacles">2022 extension of rights and elimination of obstacles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2022 extension of rights and elimination of obstacles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2022, the socialist government presided by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> approved a bill that aims to bring voluntary termination of pregnancy to public centers, allows abortion without the need for parental consent from the age of 16, and recognizes, for the first time, the right to menstrual health. The proposal went through parliamentary procedures before entering into force.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reform came into effect in February 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number_of_abortions_in_Spain">Number of abortions in Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Number of abortions in Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg/220px-Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg/330px-Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg/440px-Percentage_of_conceptions_aborted_in_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2266" data-file-height="1499" /></a><figcaption>Percentage of conceptions aborted in Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2009, the number of abortions was 112,000, about 4000 less than the previous year (115,812), the first time it had decreased since 1997. According to <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Trinidad Jiménez">Trinidad Jiménez</a>, then Minister for Health and Social Policy of Spain, the decline was due to over-the-counter sales in pharmacies for the so-called <a href="/wiki/Morning-after_pill" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning-after pill">morning-after pill</a> which was liberalized in late September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-baja_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baja-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Spain, the evolution of the number of abortions, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health,<sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;"><b>Year</b> </th> <th style="background:#efefef;"><b>Notifiable centres of<br />Induced abortion</b> </th> <th style="background:#efefef;"><b>Number of abortions</b> </th> <th style="background:#efefef;"><b>Rate per 1,000 women</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1995</b> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><b> 49,367</b><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1996</b> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><b>51,002</b> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1997</b> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><b>49,578</b> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1998</b> </td> <td align="center">117 </td> <td align="center"><b>53,847</b> </td> <td align="center">6.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1999</b> </td> <td align="center">123 </td> <td align="center"><b> 58,399</b> </td> <td align="center">6.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2000</b> </td> <td align="center">121 </td> <td align="center"><b>63,756</b> </td> <td align="center">7.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2001</b> </td> <td align="center">121 </td> <td align="center"><b>69,857</b> </td> <td align="center">7.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2002</b> </td> <td align="center">124 </td> <td align="center"><b>77,125</b> </td> <td align="center">8.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2003</b> </td> <td align="center">128 </td> <td align="center"><b>79,788</b> </td> <td align="center">8.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2004</b> </td> <td align="center">133 </td> <td align="center"><b>84,985</b><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">8.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2005</b> </td> <td align="center">134 </td> <td align="center"><b>91,664</b><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">9.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2006</b> </td> <td align="center">135 </td> <td align="center"><b>101,592</b> </td> <td align="center">10.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2007</b> </td> <td align="center">137 </td> <td align="center"><b>112,138</b><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">11.49<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2008</b> </td> <td align="center">137 </td> <td align="center"><b>115,812</b> </td> <td align="center">11.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2009</b> </td> <td align="center">141 </td> <td align="center"><b>111,482</b><sup id="cite_ref-baja_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baja-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">11.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010</b> </td> <td align="center">147 </td> <td align="center"><b>113,031</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sube1.3_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sube1.3-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">11.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2011</b> </td> <td align="center">172 </td> <td align="center"><b>118,359</b><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">12.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2012</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">189 </td> <td align="center"><b>113,419</b> </td> <td align="center">12.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2013</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">198 </td> <td align="center"><b>108,690</b> </td> <td align="center">12.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2014</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">191 </td> <td align="center"><b>94,796</b> </td> <td align="center">10.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2015</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">200 </td> <td align="center"><b>94,188</b> </td> <td align="center">10.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2016</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">201 </td> <td align="center"><b>93,131</b> </td> <td align="center">10.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2017</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">212 </td> <td align="center"><b>94,123</b> </td> <td align="center">10.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2018</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">211 </td> <td align="center"><b>95,917</b> </td> <td align="center">11.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2019</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">211 </td> <td align="center"><b>99,149</b> </td> <td align="center">11.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2020</b><sup id="cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">207 </td> <td align="center"><b>88,269</b> </td> <td align="center">10.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2021</b><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">207 </td> <td align="center"><b>90.189</b> </td> <td align="center">10.7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surgical_and_medical_abortions_in_Spain">Surgical and medical abortions in Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Surgical and medical abortions in Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Induced abortion or termination of unwanted pregnancy can be performed by two methods: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Medical_abortion" title="Medical abortion">Medical abortion</a> - Using drugs or medications such as <a href="/wiki/Mifepristone" title="Mifepristone">mifepristone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">misoprostol</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Surgical_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Surgical abortion">Surgical abortion</a> - Clinic or hospital intervention: aspiration, dilation, and <a href="/wiki/Curettage" title="Curettage">curettage</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, the use of medical abortion is generally broad, although its use varies by country. In 2010, medical abortions accounted for: 67% of induced abortions in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, 49% in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, 40% in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, and 70% in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gervas_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gervas-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, this was only 4%; in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, less than 4%, since the beginning of the marketing of mifepristone in December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-gervas_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gervas-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-farma_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farma-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_information">Other information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abortion was available in a restricted form from 5 July 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-ley_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under this previous law, it was only allowed under the following conditions: to preserve the <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">mental health</a> of the mother (in which case two specialists have to approve); if the pregnancy was a byproduct of <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> or <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a> reported to the police (the abortion must be performed in the first twelve weeks); if the <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetus</a> would have deformities or an intellectual disability upon birth (two specialists had to agree on the findings); or if the mother's physical health was in immediate danger (in which case an abortion could be performed without the consent of the woman's <a href="/wiki/Family_physician" class="mw-redirect" title="Family physician">family physician</a> or the woman herself).<sup id="cite_ref-ley_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the 1985 law, the threshold of "endangering the mother's mental health" was reported to be very low, making it a legitimate reason to provide elective abortion services.<sup id="cite_ref-demand_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demand-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legal abortion rate has more than doubled from 54,000 in 1998 to 112,000 in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-rate_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rate-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the Socialist government started to liberalize current abortion laws, sending a new law through the lower house of Parliament which would allow elective abortion care to be provided for pregnancies through the fourteenth week.<sup id="cite_ref-rate_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rate-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government almost succeeded in lowering the age of consent for abortions to 16, but in the end, the bill states that girls aged 16 and 17 must inform their parents (but do not need parental consent) for an abortion, except if the girl comes from an abusive household and such news will cause more strife.<sup id="cite_ref-rate_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rate-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated one million protesters turned to the streets of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in protest of the proposed abortion law changes.<sup id="cite_ref-demand_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demand-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The law won final approval on 24 February 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-approval_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-approval-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and came into force on 5 July 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Spain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630050651/http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2010-3514">"BOE.es — Documento BOE-A-2010-3514"</a>. <i>www.boe.es</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boe.es&rft.atitle=BOE.es+%E2%80%94+Documento+BOE-A-2010-3514&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Faeboe%2Fconsultas%2Fbases_datos%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-2010-3514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/23/spain-abandons-plan-introduce-tough-new-abortion-laws">"Spain abandons plan to introduce tough new abortion laws"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 23 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191120042914/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/23/spain-abandons-plan-introduce-tough-new-abortion-laws">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spain+abandons+plan+to+introduce+tough+new+abortion+laws&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fsep%2F23%2Fspain-abandons-plan-introduce-tough-new-abortion-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.es/20141230/abortion-numbers-continue-to-fall-in-spain/">"Abortion numbers continue to fall in Spain"</a>. <i>The Local Spain</i>. 2015-01-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104061714/https://www.thelocal.es/20141230/abortion-numbers-continue-to-fall-in-spain/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local+Spain&rft.atitle=Abortion+numbers+continue+to+fall+in+Spain&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.es%2F20141230%2Fabortion-numbers-continue-to-fall-in-spain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630050651/http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2010-3514">Ley Orgánica 2/2010 de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ley22010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ley22010_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ley22010_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ley22010_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630050651/http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2010-3514">Ley Orgánica 2/2010 de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibáñez y García Velasco</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GarciaGallego-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GarciaGallego_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensamientocritico.org/fragar0708.html">Francisca García Gallego, La práctica del aborto en España, Página Abierta, 194, julio de 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190908021537/http://www.pensamientocritico.org/fragar0708.html">Archived</a> 2019-09-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Francisca García Gallego es ginecóloga y miembro de ACAI (Asociación de Clínicas Acreditadas para la Interrupción del Embarazo).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GerardoHR-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GerardoHR_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GerardoHR_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerardo_Hernández_Rodríguez1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gerardo Hernández Rodríguez (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WH5ma5EyKHsC&q=aborto+federica+montseny&pg=PA73"><i>El aborto en España: análisis de un proceso socio-político</i></a> (in Spanish). Univ Pontifica Comillas. pp. 73 and ss. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-87840-15-9" title="Special:BookSources/84-87840-15-9"><bdi>84-87840-15-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Por lo que se refiere a las razones esgrimidas para rechazar el aborto [...] las expresiones [...] "homicidio", "crimen", "asesinato" son ampliamente utilizadas.; Asimismo, las razones dadas, basándose en la salvaguarda de la vida, son abundantes en ambos sectores. Unos a favor de la vida del nuevo ser y oytros pensando en la vida de la madre. [...] En lo que coinciden prácticamente todos, [...] es en la necesidad de una permanente toma de conciencia frente al problema por parte de la Administración [...]. La II República Española legalizé el aborto siendo ministra de Sanidad Federica Montseny.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+aborto+en+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+an%C3%A1lisis+de+un+proceso+socio-pol%C3%ADtico&rft.pages=73+and+ss&rft.pub=Univ+Pontifica+Comillas&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=84-87840-15-9&rft.au=Gerardo+Hern%C3%A1ndez+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWH5ma5EyKHsC%26q%3Daborto%2Bfederica%2Bmontseny%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/PP/llevara/Constitucional/futura/ley/plazos/aborto/elpepusoc/20090212elpepusoc_12/Tes">El PP llevará al Constitucional la futura ley de plazos del aborto</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425220745/http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/PP/llevara/Constitucional/futura/ley/plazos/aborto/elpepusoc/20090212elpepusoc_12/Tes">Archived</a> 2020-04-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>, 12 February 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/Constitucional/admite/recurso/PP/ley/aborto/elpepusoc/20100630elpepusoc_4/Tes">El Constitucional admite el recurso del PP contra la ley del aborto</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426005916/https://elpais.com/sociedad/2010/06/30/actualidad/1277848804_850215.html">Archived</a> 2020-04-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>, 30 June 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatricia_Campello2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Campello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Campello (page does not exist)">Patricia Campello</a> (15 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062133/http://www.publico.es/especiales/memoriapublica/502228/la-segunda-republica-despenalizo-el-aborto-con-la-ley-mas-avanzada-de-europa">"La Segunda República despenalizó el aborto con la ley más avanzada de Europa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Espa%C3%B1a)" class="mw-redirect" title="Público (España)">Público</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.es/especiales/memoriapublica/502228/la-segunda-republica-despenalizo-el-aborto-con-la-ley-mas-avanzada-de-europa">the original</a> on 22 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=La+Segunda+Rep%C3%BAblica+despenaliz%C3%B3+el+aborto+con+la+ley+m%C3%A1s+avanzada+de+Europa&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft.au=Patricia+Campello&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.es%2Fespeciales%2Fmemoriapublica%2F502228%2Fla-segunda-republica-despenalizo-el-aborto-con-la-ley-mas-avanzada-de-europa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328191808/http://www.cgtburgos.org/accion-sindical-social/social/nosotras-decidimos/699-1937-la-ley-del-aborto-mas-progresista-de-europa.html">"Decreto de Regulación de la Interrupción Artificial del Embarazo"</a> [Decree on the Regulation of the Artificial Interruption of Pregnancy]. CGT Burgos. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgtburgos.org/accion-sindical-social/social/nosotras-decidimos/699-1937-la-ley-del-aborto-mas-progresista-de-europa.html">the original</a> on 2019-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decreto+de+Regulaci%C3%B3n+de+la+Interrupci%C3%B3n+Artificial+del+Embarazo&rft.pub=CGT+Burgos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgtburgos.org%2Faccion-sindical-social%2Fsocial%2Fnosotras-decidimos%2F699-1937-la-ley-del-aborto-mas-progresista-de-europa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_María_Garat1937" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Garat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Garat (page does not exist)">José María Garat</a> (12 May 1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/pdf.raw?query=parent%3A0002440164+type%3Apress%2Fpage&name=Mundo+gr%C3%A1fico.+12-5-1937">"En Cataluña existe ya el aborto legal"</a> [In Catalonia there is already legal abortion]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundo_Gr%C3%A1fico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundo Gráfico (page does not exist)">Mundo Gráfico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328191808/https://www.cgtburgos.org/accion-sindical-social/social/nosotras-decidimos/699-1937-la-ley-del-aborto-mas-progresista-de-europa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Spain">National Library of Spain</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mundo+Gr%C3%A1fico&rft.atitle=En+Catalu%C3%B1a+existe+ya+el+aborto+legal&rft.date=1937-05-12&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Mar%C3%ADa+Garat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemerotecadigital.bne.es%2Fpdf.raw%3Fquery%3Dparent%253A0002440164%2Btype%253Apress%252Fpage%26name%3DMundo%2Bgr%25C3%25A1fico.%2B12-5-1937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630075111/http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1985/14138">"Ley Orgánica 9/1985, del 5 de julio, de reforma del Artículo 417 bis del Código Penal"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1985/14138">the original</a> on 30 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ley+Org%C3%A1nica+9%2F1985%2C+del+5+de+julio%2C+de+reforma+del+Art%C3%ADculo+417+bis+del+C%C3%B3digo+Penal&rft.pub=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Faeboe%2Fconsultas%2Fbases_datos%2Fdoc.php%3Fcoleccion%3Diberlex%26id%3D1985%2F14138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/populatin/icpd.htm">ICPD Program of Action</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007155748/http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/populatin/icpd.htm">Archived</a> 2012-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ver <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/populatin/icpd.htm#chapter7">ChapterVII, Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Health</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/topics/reproductive_health/en/">"WHO: Reproductive health"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709170104/http://www.who.int/topics/reproductive_health/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO%3A+Reproductive+health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftopics%2Freproductive_health%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106033031/http://www.icmer.org/RHO/html/definition_.htm">"Definición de Salud Reproductiva de la OMS, en RHO"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icmer.org/RHO/html/definition_.htm">the original</a> on 2009-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definici%C3%B3n+de+Salud+Reproductiva+de+la+OMS%2C+en+RHO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icmer.org%2FRHO%2Fhtml%2Fdefinition_.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErika_Montañés_/_EP2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erika Montañés / EP (26 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/20090926/nacional-politica/aborto-reforma-200909260937.html">"Aprobada la reforma de la ley que permite el aborto libre las primeras 14 semanas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527223047/http://www.abc.es/20090926/nacional-politica/aborto-reforma-200909260937.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Aprobada+la+reforma+de+la+ley+que+permite+el+aborto+libre+las+primeras+14+semanas&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft.au=Erika+Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s+%2F+EP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2F20090926%2Fnacional-politica%2Faborto-reforma-200909260937.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Rafael_y_S._García2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">P. Rafael y S. García (17 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.es/espana/252867/aborto/ley/consejo/estado/anteproyecto/ley/constitucional">"El Consejo de Estado avala la ley del aborto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Spain)" title="Público (Spain)">Público</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923024817/http://www.publico.es/espana/252867/aborto/ley/consejo/estado/anteproyecto/ley/constitucional">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=El+Consejo+de+Estado+avala+la+ley+del+aborto&rft.date=2009-09-17&rft.au=P.+Rafael+y+S.+Garc%C3%ADa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.es%2Fespana%2F252867%2Faborto%2Fley%2Fconsejo%2Festado%2Fanteproyecto%2Fley%2Fconstitucional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJesús_Bastante2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jesús Bastante (12 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.es/espana/268879/iglesia/quiere/excomulgar/voten/ley/aborto">"La Iglesia quiere excomulgar a quienes voten la Ley del Aborto"</a>. <i>Público</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115102548/http://www.publico.es/espana/268879/iglesia/quiere/excomulgar/voten/ley/aborto">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=La+Iglesia+quiere+excomulgar+a+quienes+voten+la+Ley+del+Aborto&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.au=Jes%C3%BAs+Bastante&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.es%2Fespana%2F268879%2Figlesia%2Fquiere%2Fexcomulgar%2Fvoten%2Fley%2Faborto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEFE2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">EFE (27 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20091027/enmienda-ley-del-aborto-porque-desprotege-las-menores-nonato/297995.shtml">"El PP enmienda la Ley del Aborto porque "desprotege" a las menores y al nonato"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122184812/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20091027/enmienda-ley-del-aborto-porque-desprotege-las-menores-nonato/297995.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTVE&rft.atitle=El+PP+enmienda+la+Ley+del+Aborto+porque+%22desprotege%22+a+las+menores+y+al+nonato&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft.au=EFE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20091027%2Fenmienda-ley-del-aborto-porque-desprotege-las-menores-nonato%2F297995.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuéMéndez2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cué, Carlos E.; Méndez, Rafael (5 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/2012/02/05/espana/1328396412_850215.html">"Rajoy juega a la Contrarreforma"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622095817/http://elpais.com/diario/2012/02/05/espana/1328396412_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Rajoy+juega+a+la+Contrarreforma&rft.date=2012-02-05&rft.aulast=Cu%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Carlos+E.&rft.au=M%C3%A9ndez%2C+Rafael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2012%2F02%2F05%2Fespana%2F1328396412_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/opinion/spains-alarming-abortion-debate.html">"Spain's Alarming Abortion Debate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227174200/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/opinion/spains-alarming-abortion-debate.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+Alarming+Abortion+Debate&rft.date=2014-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F18%2Fopinion%2Fspains-alarming-abortion-debate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKassam2014" class="citation news cs1">Kassam, Ashifa (February 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/12/spain-tough-new-abortion-law-secret-vote">"Spain's tough new abortion law advances after secret vote"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+tough+new+abortion+law+advances+after+secret+vote&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft.aulast=Kassam&rft.aufirst=Ashifa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fspain-tough-new-abortion-law-secret-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25473146">"Spain government backs tougher abortion law"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. December 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spain+government+backs+tougher+abortion+law&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25473146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKassam2014" class="citation news cs1">Kassam, Ashifa (January 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/31/spanish-abortion-bill-massive-protest">"Spanish abortion bill expected to spark massive protest"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spanish+abortion+bill+expected+to+spark+massive+protest&rft.date=2014-01-31&rft.aulast=Kassam&rft.aufirst=Ashifa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fjan%2F31%2Fspanish-abortion-bill-massive-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20141022/la-cineasta-virginia-yague-presenta-en-caceres-el-documental-yo-decido-el-tren-de-la-libertad-3623989">"Festival Extremadoc 2014"</a>. <i>El periódico</i>. October 22, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317120508/https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20141022/la-cineasta-virginia-yague-presenta-en-caceres-el-documental-yo-decido-el-tren-de-la-libertad-3623989">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+peri%C3%B3dico&rft.atitle=Festival+Extremadoc+2014&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Focio-y-cultura%2F20141022%2Fla-cineasta-virginia-yague-presenta-en-caceres-el-documental-yo-decido-el-tren-de-la-libertad-3623989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.es/barcelona/es/que-hacer/yo-decido-el-tren-de-la-libertad">"Yo decido. El tren de la libertad"</a>. 22 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yo+decido.+El+tren+de+la+libertad&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.es%2Fbarcelona%2Fes%2Fque-hacer%2Fyo-decido-el-tren-de-la-libertad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBermudezJohnson2018" class="citation book cs1">Bermudez, Silvia; Johnson, Roberta (5 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oMdtDwAAQBAJ&dq=Yo+decido.+El+tren+de+la+libertad+documentary+I+decide&pg=PA350"><i>A New History of Iberian Feminisms</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781487510299" title="Special:BookSources/9781487510299"><bdi>9781487510299</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Iberian+Feminisms&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.isbn=9781487510299&rft.aulast=Bermudez&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoMdtDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DYo%2Bdecido.%2BEl%2Btren%2Bde%2Bla%2Blibertad%2Bdocumentary%2BI%2Bdecide%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBermudezGeist2019" class="citation book cs1">Bermudez, Silvia; Geist, Anthony L. (28 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L_GZDwAAQBAJ&dq=Yo+decido.+El+tren+de+la+libertad+documentary+I+decide&pg=PA156"><i>Cartographies of Madrid</i></a>. Vanderbilt University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826522160" title="Special:BookSources/9780826522160"><bdi>9780826522160</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316195128/https://books.google.com/books?id=L_GZDwAAQBAJ&dq=Yo+decido.+El+tren+de+la+libertad+documentary+I+decide&pg=PA156">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartographies+of+Madrid&rft.pub=Vanderbilt+University+Press&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.isbn=9780826522160&rft.aulast=Bermudez&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft.au=Geist%2C+Anthony+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL_GZDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DYo%2Bdecido.%2BEl%2Btren%2Bde%2Bla%2Blibertad%2Bdocumentary%2BI%2Bdecide%26pg%3DPA156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinder2014" class="citation news cs1">Minder, Raphael (January 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/world/europe/proposed-abortion-restrictions-in-spain-face-backlash.html">"Thousands of pro-abortion protesters gather in Spain"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227174159/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/world/europe/proposed-abortion-restrictions-in-spain-face-backlash.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+pro-abortion+protesters+gather+in+Spain&rft.date=2014-01-19&rft.aulast=Minder&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F20%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fproposed-abortion-restrictions-in-spain-face-backlash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20140130/54400679262/protesta-frente-a-embajada-espanola-en-argentina-contra-reforma-del-aborto.html">"Protesta frente a embajada española en argentina contra reforma del aborto"</a>. <i>La Vanguardia</i> (in Spanish). 2014-01-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302202109/https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20140130/54400679262/protesta-frente-a-embajada-espanola-en-argentina-contra-reforma-del-aborto.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 23, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227175712/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29322561">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+n%C3%BAmero+de+abortos+baja+en+Espa%C3%B1a+por+primera+vez+desde+su+legalizaci%C3%B3n%2C+en+1985%2C+20+minutos%2C+13%2F9%2F2010&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutos.es%2Fnoticia%2F812654%2F0%2Fabortos%2Fespana%2Fbaja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.unileon.es/dp/dfh/holycross/aulaele/docs/sociedad/EMILY_abortos.pdf">"Emily Thigpen, 3 de abril de 2009, Datos concretos sobre las interrupciones voluntarias del embarazo en España"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091230015058/http://www3.unileon.es/dp/dfh/holycross/aulaele/docs/sociedad/EMILY_abortos.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2009-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emily+Thigpen%2C+3+de+abril+de+2009%2C+Datos+concretos+sobre+las+interrupciones+voluntarias+del+embarazo+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.unileon.es%2Fdp%2Fdfh%2Fholycross%2Faulaele%2Fdocs%2Fsociedad%2FEMILY_abortos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MinisterioSanidadIVE-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinisterioSanidadIVE_46-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/embarazo/tablas_figuras.htm#Tabla%202">"Ministerio de Sanidad, España, Estadísticas IVE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510143456/http://msc.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/embarazo/tablas_figuras.htm#Tabla%202">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministerio+de+Sanidad%2C+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+Estad%C3%ADsticas+IVE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.es%2Fprofesionales%2FsaludPublica%2FprevPromocion%2Fembarazo%2Ftablas_figuras.htm%23Tabla%25202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreña2005" class="citation news cs1">Breña, Carmen Morán (26 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/numero/abortos/Espana/ha/aumentado/73/anos/elpepisoc/20051227elpepisoc_3/Tes?print=1">"El número de abortos en España ha aumentado un 73% en 10 años, El País, 27/12/2005"</a>. <i>El País</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306200856/https://elpais.com/diario/2005/12/27/sociedad/1135638003_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+n%C3%BAmero+de+abortos+en+Espa%C3%B1a+ha+aumentado+un+73%25+en+10+a%C3%B1os%2C+El+Pa%C3%ADs%2C+27%2F12%2F2005&rft.date=2005-12-26&rft.aulast=Bre%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Carmen+Mor%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fsociedad%2Fnumero%2Fabortos%2FEspana%2Fha%2Faumentado%2F73%2Fanos%2Felpepisoc%2F20051227elpepisoc_3%2FTes%3Fprint%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informativos.telecinco.es/aumento/abortos/espana/dn_17712.htm">"En España se practicaron cerca de 85.000 abortos en 2004, Informativos telecinco"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306200900/https://www.telecinco.es/informativos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=En+Espa%C3%B1a+se+practicaron+cerca+de+85.000+abortos+en+2004%2C+Informativos+telecinco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informativos.telecinco.es%2Faumento%2Fabortos%2Fespana%2Fdn_17712.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/abortos/crecieron/2005/elpepusoc/20061229elpepusoc_7/Tes">Los abortos crecieron casi un 8% en 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127215559/http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/abortos/crecieron/2005/elpepusoc/20061229elpepusoc_7/Tes">Archived</a> 2007-01-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, El País, 29 December 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soitu.es/soitu/2008/12/02/info/1228232964_436314.html">El número de abortos practicados en España durante 2007 aumenta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219215102/http://www.soitu.es/soitu/2008/12/02/info/1228232964_436314.html">Archived</a> 2014-02-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Soitu, 2 December 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/145365/l/">La mitad de los abortos en España se practican a mujeres inmigrantes. Las claves: * La tasa española de abortos sigue siendo de las más bajas de las europeas, y muy por detrás de EEUU. * El uso del preservativo ha disminuido, mientras que ha aumentado la 'píldora del día después'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120115042927/http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/145365/l/">Archived</a> 2012-01-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 20 minutos, 27 July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.es/espana/351441/el-numero-de-abortos-baja-por-primera-vez-en-espana-desde-1999">El número de abortos baja por primera vez en España desde 1999</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306200910/https://www.publico.es/espana/330-abortos-menos-2009.html">Archived</a> 2023-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Spain)" title="Público (Spain)">Público</a>, 13 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sube1.3-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sube1.3_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.es/espana/411932/la-nueva-ley-del-aborto-no-disparo-el-numero-de-interrupciones">La nueva Ley del aborto no disparó el número de interrupciones. En 2010 se realizaron 113.031 intervenciones, un 1,3% más que en 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306200905/https://www.publico.es/espana/ligero-descenso-abortos-jovenes-entrar.html">Archived</a> 2023-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 13 December 2011, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Espa%C3%B1a)" class="mw-redirect" title="Público (España)">Público (España)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagenes.publico.es/resources/archivos/2011/12/13/1323778523986Datos%20completos%20del%20informe%20de%20Sanidad.pdf">"Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo, Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad, - Datos completos 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803021326/http://imagenes.publico.es/resources/archivos/2011/12/13/1323778523986Datos%20completos%20del%20informe%20de%20Sanidad.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2012-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interrupci%C3%B3n+Voluntaria+del+Embarazo%2C+Ministerio+de+Sanidad%2C+Pol%C3%ADtica+Social+e+Igualdad%2C+-+Datos+completos+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimagenes.publico.es%2Fresources%2Farchivos%2F2011%2F12%2F13%2F1323778523986Datos%2520completos%2520del%2520informe%2520de%2520Sanidad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahuquillo2012" class="citation news cs1">Sahuquillo, María R. (21 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sociedad.elpais.com/sociedad/2012/12/21/actualidad/1356125723_238625.html">"El aborto sube un 5% en un año de crisis"</a>. <i>El País</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601233321/http://sociedad.elpais.com/sociedad/2012/12/21/actualidad/1356125723_238625.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+aborto+sube+un+5%25+en+un+a%C3%B1o+de+crisis&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.aulast=Sahuquillo&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsociedad.elpais.com%2Fsociedad%2F2012%2F12%2F21%2Factualidad%2F1356125723_238625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20230119/aborto-espana-cifras/2348202.shtml">"El aborto en España, en cifras: una interrupción voluntaria del embarazo por cada 100 mujeres al año"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a></i>. 19 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524114735/https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20230119/aborto-espana-cifras/2348202.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTVE&rft.atitle=El+aborto+en+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+en+cifras%3A+una+interrupci%C3%B3n+voluntaria+del+embarazo+por+cada+100+mujeres+al+a%C3%B1o&rft.date=2023-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20230119%2Faborto-espana-cifras%2F2348202.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gervas-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gervas_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gervas_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actasanitaria.com/actasanitaria/frontend/desarrollo_noticia.jsp?idCanal=23&idContenido=21241">Gérvas J. Aborto a domicilio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913123121/http://www.actasanitaria.com/actasanitaria/frontend/desarrollo_noticia.jsp?idCanal=23&idContenido=21241">Archived</a> 2011-09-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Acta Sanitaria, 13 September 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farma-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-farma_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSevillano2010" class="citation news cs1">Sevillano, Elena G. (23 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/salud/Espana/cola/europea/aborto/farmacologico/elpepusal/20101123elpepisal_1/Tes">"España, a la cola europea en aborto farmacológico, Solo un 4% de las interrupciones se realiza por este método, mientras en la UE se acercan a la mitad, 23/11/2010"</a>. <i>El País</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111115131135/http://www.elpais.com/articulo/salud/Espana/cola/europea/aborto/farmacologico/elpepusal/20101123elpepisal_1/Tes">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Espa%C3%B1a%2C+a+la+cola+europea+en+aborto+farmacol%C3%B3gico%2C+Solo+un+4%25+de+las+interrupciones+se+realiza+por+este+m%C3%A9todo%2C+mientras+en+la+UE+se+acercan+a+la+mitad%2C+23%2F11%2F2010&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft.aulast=Sevillano&rft.aufirst=Elena+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fsalud%2FEspana%2Fcola%2Feuropea%2Faborto%2Ffarmacologico%2Felpepusal%2F20101123elpepisal_1%2FTes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ley-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ley_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ley_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003195437/http://spain.angloinfo.com/countries/spain/abortion.asp">"Termination of Pregnancy & Abortion in Spain"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spain.angloinfo.com/countries/spain/abortion.asp">the original</a> on 2009-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Termination+of+Pregnancy+%26+Abortion+in+Spain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspain.angloinfo.com%2Fcountries%2Fspain%2Fabortion.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demand-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demand_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demand_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/oct/17/huge-crowd-protests-easing-spains-abortion-law/">"Huge crowd protests easing Spain's abortion law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215012546/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/oct/17/huge-crowd-protests-easing-spains-abortion-law/">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Huge+crowd+protests+easing+Spain%27s+abortion+law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Foct%2F17%2Fhuge-crowd-protests-easing-spains-abortion-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rate-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rate_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rate_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rate_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/12/17/spain.abortion.bill/index.html">"Spanish Parliament approves abortion bill, sends to Senate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114073107/http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/12/17/spain.abortion.bill/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Spanish+Parliament+approves+abortion+bill%2C+sends+to+Senate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F12%2F17%2Fspain.abortion.bill%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbortion+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-approval-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-approval_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna35565952">"Spain OKs new abortion law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. 24 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306200902/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna35565952">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Abortion_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Abortion in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Abortion_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">Abortion</a> in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Albania" title="Abortion in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Andorra" title="Abortion in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Armenia" title="Abortion in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Austria" title="Abortion in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Abortion in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Belarus" title="Abortion in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Belgium" title="Abortion in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bulgaria" title="Abortion in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Croatia" title="Abortion in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Cyprus" title="Abortion in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Abortion in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Denmark" title="Abortion in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Estonia" title="Abortion in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Finland" title="Abortion in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_France" title="Abortion in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Abortion in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Germany" title="Abortion in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Greece" title="Abortion in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Hungary" title="Abortion in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Iceland" title="Abortion in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Abortion in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Italy" title="Abortion in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Abortion in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Latvia" title="Abortion in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Abortion in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Lithuania" title="Abortion in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Luxembourg" title="Abortion in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Malta" title="Abortion in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Moldova" title="Abortion in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Monaco" title="Abortion in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Montenegro" title="Abortion in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Netherlands" title="Abortion in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_North_Macedonia" title="Abortion in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Norway" title="Abortion in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Poland" title="Abortion in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Portugal" title="Abortion in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Romania" title="Abortion in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Russia" title="Abortion in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_San_Marino" title="Abortion in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Serbia" title="Abortion in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Slovakia" title="Abortion in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Slovenia" title="Abortion in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Sweden" title="Abortion in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Switzerland" title="Abortion in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Turkey" title="Abortion in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ukraine" title="Abortion in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abortion in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortion in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kosovo" title="Abortion in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Abortion in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortion in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortion in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Abortion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Abortion" title="Template:Abortion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Abortion" title="Template talk:Abortion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Abortion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Abortion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Abortion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">Abortion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_abortion" title="Definitions of abortion">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_abortion" title="History of abortion">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Methods_of_abortion" title="Category:Methods of abortion">Methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_debate" title="Abortion debate">Abortion debate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_aspects_of_the_abortion_debate" title="Philosophical aspects of the abortion debate">Philosophical aspects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_law" title="Abortion law">Abortion law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion-rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion-rights movements">Abortion-rights movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion movement">Anti-abortion movements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_and_mental_health" title="Abortion and mental health">Abortion and mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beginning_of_human_personhood" title="Beginning of human personhood">Beginning of human personhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beginning_of_pregnancy_controversy" title="Beginning of pregnancy controversy">Beginning of pregnancy controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion%E2%80%93breast_cancer_hypothesis" title="Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis">Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_violence" title="Anti-abortion violence">Anti-abortion violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_under_communism" title="Abortion under communism">Abortion under communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_pregnancy_center" title="Crisis pregnancy center">Crisis pregnancy center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_aspects_of_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethical aspects of abortion">Ethical aspects of abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetal_rights" title="Fetal rights">Fetal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_abortion" title="Forced abortion">Forced abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetics_and_abortion" title="Genetics and abortion">Genetics and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late-term_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Late-term abortion">Late-term abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalized_abortion_and_crime_effect" title="Legalized abortion and crime effect">Legalized abortion and crime effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_abortion" title="Libertarian perspectives on abortion">Libertarian perspectives on abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limit_of_viability" class="mw-redirect" title="Limit of viability">Limit of viability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malthusianism" title="Malthusianism">Malthusianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's rights">Men's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minors_and_abortion" title="Minors and abortion">Minors and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_abortion" title="Misinformation related to abortion">Misinformation related to abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalism" title="Natalism">Natalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">One-child policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_rights_and_abortion" title="Paternal rights and abortion">Paternal rights and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-abortion_care" title="Post-abortion care">Post-abortion care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_development" title="Prenatal development">Prenatal development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">Reproductive rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-induced_abortion" title="Self-induced abortion">Self-induced abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_counseling" title="Sidewalk counseling">Sidewalk counseling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_towards_abortion" title="Societal attitudes towards abortion">Societal attitudes towards abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_perspectives_on_abortion" title="Socialist perspectives on abortion">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termination_for_medical_reasons" title="Termination for medical reasons">Termination for medical reasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_abortion" title="Toxic abortion">Toxic abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsafe_abortion" title="Unsafe abortion">Unsafe abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Africa" title="Abortion in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Algeria" title="Abortion in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Angola" title="Abortion in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Benin" title="Abortion in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Botswana" title="Abortion in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Abortion in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Cameroon" title="Abortion in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Cape_Verde" title="Abortion in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Abortion in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Chad" title="Abortion in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Comoros" title="Abortion in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Egypt" title="Abortion in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Abortion in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Eswatini" title="Abortion in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Gabon" title="Abortion in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Gambia" title="Abortion in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ghana" title="Abortion in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Guinea" title="Abortion in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kenya" title="Abortion in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Lesotho" title="Abortion in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Liberia" title="Abortion in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Madagascar" title="Abortion in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Malawi" title="Abortion in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Namibia" title="Abortion in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Nigeria" title="Abortion in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Senegal" title="Abortion in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Seychelles" title="Abortion in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Abortion in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_South_Africa" title="Abortion in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Tanzania" title="Abortion in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Togo" title="Abortion in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Uganda" title="Abortion in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Zambia" title="Abortion in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Zimbabwe" title="Abortion in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Afghanistan" title="Abortion in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Armenia" title="Abortion in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Abortion in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bahrain" title="Abortion in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bangladesh" title="Abortion in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bhutan" title="Abortion in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brunei" title="Abortion in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Cambodia" title="Abortion in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_China" title="Abortion in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Cyprus" title="Abortion in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_East_Timor" title="Abortion in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Abortion in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_India" title="Abortion in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Iran" title="Abortion in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Israel" title="Abortion in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Japan" title="Abortion in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Abortion in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_North_Korea" title="Abortion in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_South_Korea" title="Abortion in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Laos" title="Abortion in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Lebanon" title="Abortion in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Malaysia" title="Abortion in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Nepal" title="Abortion in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Abortion in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Qatar" title="Abortion in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abortion in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Singapore" title="Abortion in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Taiwan" title="Abortion in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Turkey" title="Abortion in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Vietnam" title="Abortion in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Yemen" title="Abortion in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Europe" title="Abortion in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Albania" title="Abortion in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Andorra" title="Abortion in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Austria" title="Abortion in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Belarus" title="Abortion in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Belgium" title="Abortion in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bulgaria" title="Abortion in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Croatia" title="Abortion in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Denmark" title="Abortion in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Estonia" title="Abortion in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Finland" title="Abortion in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_France" title="Abortion in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Germany" title="Abortion in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Greece" title="Abortion in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Hungary" title="Abortion in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Iceland" title="Abortion in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Abortion in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Italy" title="Abortion in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Abortion in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Latvia" title="Abortion in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Abortion in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Lithuania" title="Abortion in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Luxembourg" title="Abortion in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Malta" title="Abortion in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Moldova" title="Abortion in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Monaco" title="Abortion in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Montenegro" title="Abortion in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Netherlands" title="Abortion in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_North_Macedonia" title="Abortion in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Norway" title="Abortion in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Poland" title="Abortion in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Portugal" title="Abortion in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Romania" title="Abortion in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Russia" title="Abortion in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_San_Marino" title="Abortion in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Serbia" title="Abortion in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Slovakia" title="Abortion in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Slovenia" title="Abortion in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Sweden" title="Abortion in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Switzerland" title="Abortion in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ukraine" title="Abortion in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abortion in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Bahamas" title="Abortion in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Belize" title="Abortion in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Canada" title="Abortion in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Costa_Rica" title="Abortion in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Cuba" title="Abortion in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Abortion in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_El_Salvador" title="Abortion in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Guatemala" title="Abortion in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Honduras" title="Abortion in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Mexico" title="Abortion in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Nicaragua" title="Abortion in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Panama" title="Abortion in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Abortion in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion law in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Australia" title="Abortion in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Abortion in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Fiji" title="Abortion in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kiribati" title="Abortion in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Abortion in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Zealand" title="Abortion in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Abortion in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Samoa" title="Abortion in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Abortion in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Tonga" title="Abortion in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Tuvalu" title="Abortion in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Vanuatu" title="Abortion in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Argentina" title="Abortion in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Bolivia" title="Abortion in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Chile" title="Abortion in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Colombia" title="Abortion in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ecuador" title="Abortion in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Guyana" title="Abortion in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Paraguay" title="Abortion in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Peru" title="Abortion in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Suriname" title="Abortion in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Uruguay" title="Abortion in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Venezuela" title="Abortion in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abortion_law" title="Abortion law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abortion_case_law" title="Category:Abortion case law">Case law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abortion_constitutional_law" title="Category:Abortion constitutional law">Constitutional law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_abortion#Legal:_History_of_abortion_law" title="History of abortion">History of abortion law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_law#National_laws" title="Abortion law">Laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_protection_of_access_to_abortion" title="Legal protection of access to abortion">Buffer zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objection_to_abortion" title="Conscientious objection to abortion">Conscientious objection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetal_rights" title="Fetal rights">Fetal protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-week_abortion_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-week abortion ban">Six-week bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informed_consent#Abortion" title="Informed consent">Informed consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late-term_abortion#Legal_restrictions_on_later_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Late-term abortion">Late-term restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minors_and_abortion" title="Minors and abortion">Parental involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_rights_and_abortion#Men_and_abortion_in_law" title="Paternal rights and abortion">Spousal consent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_aspiration" title="Vacuum aspiration">Vacuum aspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilation_and_evacuation" title="Dilation and evacuation">Dilation and evacuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilation_and_curettage" title="Dilation and curettage">Dilation and curettage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intact_dilation_and_extraction" title="Intact dilation and extraction">Intact D&X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hysterotomy_abortion" title="Hysterotomy abortion">Hysterotomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instillation_abortion" title="Instillation abortion">Instillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menstrual_extraction" title="Menstrual extraction">Menstrual extraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_abortion" title="Medical abortion">Medical abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortifacient" title="Abortifacient">Abortifacient drugs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methotrexate" title="Methotrexate">Methotrexate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifepristone" title="Mifepristone">Mifepristone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">Misoprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxytocin" title="Oxytocin">Oxytocin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-induced_abortion" title="Self-induced abortion">Self-induced abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsafe_abortion" title="Unsafe abortion">Unsafe abortion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_abortion" title="Religion and abortion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_abortion" title="Buddhism and abortion">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_abortion" title="Christianity and abortion">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_abortion" title="Catholic Church and abortion">Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_and_abortion" title="Hinduism and abortion">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_abortion" title="Islam and abortion">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_abortion" title="Judaism and abortion">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_and_abortion" title="Scientology and abortion">Scientology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow 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