CINXE.COM
Advertise With Us - CNA
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script src="/vnmake-Thane-it-sloppily-Macd-With-my-It-welliou" async></script> <link rel="preconnect" href="//recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//uid.mediacorp.sg"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.adobedtm.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.jsdeliver.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//res.cloudinary.com"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:[]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1144922347",accountID:"1660041",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"VQABUVZXCRABVVVWDgMHUVAC",licenseKey:"NRBR-1426361f77835025262",applicationID:"1144920743"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <script id="ad-entity-settings" type="application/json">{"responsive":false,"inline":true,"p13n":true,"consent":{"method":"opt_in","cookie":{"name":"oil_data","operator":"e","value":""}}}</script> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//assets.adobedtm.com/2926360f3839/a96579bd4a19/launch-050701f24431.min.js" /> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/2926360f3839/a96579bd4a19/launch-050701f24431.min.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us/advertise-with-us" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="CNA" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CNA" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us/advertise-with-us" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Advertise With Us" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ChannelNewsAsia" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Advertise With Us" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us/advertise-with-us" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "Advertise With Us", "name": "Advertise With Us", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg", "width": "100", "height": "100" }, "datePublished": "2021-06-17T13:33:01+08:00", "dateModified": "2024-07-25T16:25:45+08:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "name": "CNA", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "name": "CNA", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg", "width": "600", "height": "60" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us/advertise-with-us" }, { "@type": "TVSeries" }, { "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "description": "Channel NewsAsia is an English-language news organization based in Singapore.", "name": "Channel NewsAsia", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/channelnewsasia", "https://twitter.com/channelnewsasia", "https://www.instagram.com/channelnewsasia" ], "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+6563333888", "contactType": "customer support", "areaServed": { "@type": "Country", "name": "SG" } }, "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.png", "width": "100", "height": "100" }, "memberOf": { "@type": "ProgramMembership", "hostingOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Mediacorp Pte Ltd", "url": "https://www.mediacorp.sg/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.mediacorp.sg/sites/corporate/themes/mc_corporate_theme/images/logo.svg", "width": "100", "height": "100" } } } } ] }</script> <meta name="cXenseParse:articleid" content="1822306" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-target-url" content="/contact-us/advertise-with-us" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:pageclass" content="sectionpage" /> <meta id="adSpecs" data-js-options="{"desktop":[{"id":"ad-desktop-lb1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-desktop-oop-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}],"tablet":[{"id":"ad-tablet-lb1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}],"mobile":[{"id":"ad-mobile-lb1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-oop-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}]}" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/primary/google_tag.script.js?smw7o2" defer></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};var a2a_config=a2a_config||{};a2a_config.templates=a2a_config.templates||{};var a2a_current_date=new Date();var a2a_day=a2a_current_date.getDate();var a2a_month=a2a_current_date.getMonth()+1;var a2a_year=a2a_current_date.getFullYear();if(a2a_day<10){a2a_day='0'+a2a_day} if(a2a_month<10){a2a_month='0'+a2a_month} a2a_current_date=a2a_day+a2a_month+a2a_year;a2a_config.templates.whatsapp={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.telegram={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.facebook={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.twitter={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.email={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.linkedin={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",}</script> <title>Advertise With Us - CNA</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_zmaio8YSd9GyPG4e-jzf0RFd5RWqiXLSaURYGhHiYnA.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" onload="this.media=all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_1oy7AQT84SK1j_iMe-f7V0pAesFrUTwaGDNLeVqL6ls.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_dNLSF7uq7fgrbAxbXUDujf-QPAxW6LsqnsAbdReO4xw.css" /> <!-- We use the full link to the CSS file in the rest of the tags --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/fonts.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/fonts.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/fonts.css" /> </noscript> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1822306","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"ad_entity\/view,ad_entity\/viewready,addtoany\/addtoany,core\/drupal.dialog.ajax,formtips\/formtips,layout_discovery\/onecol,mc_adobe_advertisement_provider\/adobe_analytics,mc_adobe_advertisement_provider\/provider.adobe,mc_algolia_search\/autocomplete_search_box,mc_algolia_search\/search_modal,mc_breaking_news\/breaking_news,mc_cna_library\/detailed_page_menu_script,mc_cna_library\/menu_spotlight_footer,mc_cna_theme\/edition-menu-dropdown,mc_cna_theme\/edition-switcher-tooltip,mc_cna_theme\/global,mc_core_theme\/editpopup,mc_core_theme\/fast-button,mc_core_theme\/fast-tooltip,mc_core_theme\/global,mc_core_theme\/hamburger-menu,mc_core_theme\/landing_pages,mc_core_theme\/popup,mc_core_theme\/scroll-active-link-menu,mc_core_theme\/site-sticky-header,mc_core_theme\/sprite,mc_core_theme\/text,mc_core_theme\/youtube_pfp,mc_location\/location,mc_meconnect\/meconnect_modal_css,mc_meconnect\/meconnect_profile_menu_block,mc_menus\/all_section_menu,mc_mixpanel\/mixpanel-meconnect-auth,mc_mixpanel\/mixpanel-page-load,paragraphs\/drupal.paragraphs.unpublished,password_encrypt\/password_encrypt,social_media_links\/fontawesome.component,social_media_links\/social_media_links.theme,spamspan\/obfuscate,system\/base,theme_breakpoints_js\/breakpointsLoader,views\/views.ajax,views\/views.module","theme":"mc_cna_theme","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"formtips":{"selectors":["#edit-field-upload-image-0--description","#edit-title-0-value--description","#edit-field-title-0-value--description"],"interval":500,"sensitivity":3,"timeout":1000,"max_width":"500px","trigger_action":"click"},"mc_location":{"config":{"local_url":"\/","international_url":"\/international","indonesia_url":"https:\/\/www.cna.id\/","united_states_url":"\/us","local_code":"SG","cookie_expire":"30"}},"mc_mixpanel":{"project_token":"dac74660a7ebdf2dbf645265d7e5b4a4","cookie_domain":".channelnewsasia.com","cookie_expire":"","page_type":"section page","site_name":"cna","braze_id":"e5f7bb79-e832-43c9-b972-0a7d3d910c00","active_theme_name":"mc_cna_theme","user_device_platform":"windows","exclude_domains":"https:\/\/login.mediacorp.sg\/","id_prefix":"mediacorp"},"nodetype":"landing_page","videoad":[],"videoAdConfig":{"networkCode":"4654","desktopUnit":"cna_dweb","mobileUnit":"cna_mweb","adBrand":"cna","adUnit2":"","cmsId":"2548510"},"smartIp":"{\u0022location\u0022:[]}","smartIpSrc":{"smartIp":"smart_ip","geocodedSmartIp":"geocoded_smart_ip","w3c":"w3c"},"theme_breakpoints":"[{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022small\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (min-width: 20px) and (max-width: 479px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022medium\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 919px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022large\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (min-width: 920px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022mobile-android\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022mobile-ios\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022tablet-android\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022tablet-ios\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]}]","password_encrypt":{"passkey":"3be144a24f9af3a9"},"mc_fast_editions_ids":{"singapore":"4128626","asia":"4128646","usa":"4128681"},"mc_analytics":{"short_forms_custom_analytics":true},"mc_fast_ads":{"enable":true},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:d61cde3987f883fb55bbbd31f7673c6e83fbd4470da63ec0710eaf32a961c9ec":{"view_name":"hot_topics","view_display_id":"trending_block","view_args":"","view_path":"\/search","view_base_path":"api\/v1\/trending-topics","view_dom_id":"d61cde3987f883fb55bbbd31f7673c6e83fbd4470da63ec0710eaf32a961c9ec","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:5de6355cdcc3f6a6b74805452d73cab01f9def845f9574269a9834c0387d25dd":{"view_name":"hot_topics","view_display_id":"trending_block","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node\/1822306","view_base_path":"api\/v1\/trending-topics","view_dom_id":"5de6355cdcc3f6a6b74805452d73cab01f9def845f9574269a9834c0387d25dd","pager_element":0}}},"mc_algolia_creds":{"applicationId":"KKWFBQ38XF","apiKey":"e5eb600a29d13097eef3f8da05bf93c1","searchIndex":"cnarevamp-ezrqv5hx","searchQsIndex":"cnarevamp-qs-ezrqv5hx"},"profileMenuBlock":{"loginUrl":"\/profile\/login?redirect_url=\/contact-us\/advertise-with-us","logoutUrl":"\/profile\/logout?redirect_url=\/contact-us\/advertise-with-us"},"mc_adobe_advertisement_provider":{"type":"standard","id":"NA","url":"\/contact-us\/advertise-with-us"},"meconnect_relying_party":"cnarevamp","sso_account_deleted_msg":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0027account-deletion-modal\u0027\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\u0027heading\u0027\u003EAccount Deleted\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0027text-para\u0027\u003EYou have entered an email address which was previously used and deleted. Please create a new account with a different email address.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","youtube_pfp":"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ads?iu=\/4654\/passback\/youtube_pfp\u0026description_url=current_url\u0026tfcd=0\u0026npa=0\u0026sz=1024x768\u0026cust_params=ytplayer%3DYTPFP\u0026min_ad_duration=0\u0026max_ad_duration=60000\u0026gdfp_req=1\u0026unviewed_position_start=1\u0026output=vast\u0026env=vp\u0026impl=s\u0026correlator=578631207561287","page_url":"www.channelnewsasia.com\/contact-us\/advertise-with-us","page_host":"www.channelnewsasia.com","uuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a","user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"5c26d5efc01d8c86d99ef8aca0257f4be062fb7ce5258b70030a07d89dd1961a"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_9_qw1lOae2-x2zh19e2E3ahDUZae4v5ciQXYXl0KYd0.js"></script> <script src="https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js"></script> <script src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api?ima=1" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_RQMEDveJfK3jOdAZDtlwN1nwd_3oL1apDvsm43Iyu8s.js"></script> </head> <body class="page__landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KRV49SV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="header-ads"> </div> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner header__inner--scale"> <div class="header__primary"> <div class="header__branding"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg?v=1" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <section id="block-awardliner" data-title="awardliner" class="block block-block-content block-block-content7febc816-3352-4a2d-950a-c27ff7cb4b6c block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-awardliner" data-title="awardliner" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content7febc816-3352-4a2d-950a-c27ff7cb4b6c block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><div class="desktop-liner"> <div class="dot-text-before">Best News Website or Mobile Service</div> <div class="dot"></div> <div class="dot-text">WAN-IFRA Digital Media Awards Worldwide 2022</div> </div> <div class="mobile-liner"> <div class="dot-text-before">Best News Website or Mobile Service</div> <div class="dot"></div> <div class="dot-text">Digital Media Awards Worldwide 2022</div> </div> <style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .header__secondary { margin-top: 20px; } #block-awardliner { display: block; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 30px; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; .text-long } #block-awardliner .text-long { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .mobile-liner { font-style: normal; font-size: 9px; color: #262626; margin-bottom: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; } .desktop-liner { display: none; } .dot-text-before { display: inline-block; margin-right: 3px; } .dot{ height: 4px; width: 4px; background-color: #B50000; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 5px; } .dot-text { display: inline-block; margin-left: 7px; } .header--sticky #block-awardliner { display: block; } .brand-studio-pages #block-awardliner .text-long { padding: 0px; } @media (min-width: 325px) { #block-awardliner { top: 33px; } .dot-text-before { margin-right: 1px; } } @media (min-width: 390px) { .mobile-liner { font-size: 10px; } .dot-text-before { margin-right: 0; } } @media (min-width: 400px) { .mobile-liner { font-size: 11px; } .dot { top: 7px; } } @media (min-width: 920px) { .header--sticky .desktop-liner { display: none; } .header--sticky #block-awardliner { display: none; } .header__secondary { margin-top: 0; } .desktop-liner { font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; display: block; position: absolute; top: 15px; left: 0; z-index: -1; } .mobile-liner { display: none; } #block-awardliner { left: 30px; top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0; } } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterblockifytopstories" data-title="[Plaster] blockify top stories" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc53f9936-1b6f-4b1b-8034-05cdc0ac8101 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterblockifytopstories" data-title="[Plaster] blockify top stories" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentc53f9936-1b6f-4b1b-8034-05cdc0ac8101 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plasterblockifytopstories{display:none !important;} @media(min-width: 920px){ body #block-mc-cna-theme-mainpagecontent .layout__region--third{ margin-left:-25px; flex:0 1 345px; } body .dynamic-list--top-stories-secondary{ padding:10px; padding-left:15px; } body .block--view-mode-top-stories-secondary > .block--view-mode-top-stories-secondary{background: var(--c-background-inverse);} } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-profilemenublock" data-title="Profile menu block" class="block header__inline-menu block-mc-meconnect block-profile-menu-block clearfix"> <nav id="profile-menu-nav" class="profile-menu-nav"> <ul class="inline-menu"> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <a href="/profile/login" class="sign-in-link inline-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="profile/login"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <filter id="filter-1"> <feColorMatrix in="SourceGraphic" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 1.000000 0"></feColorMatrix> </filter> <polygon id="path-2" points="0 0.0001 14 0.0001 14 16 0 16"></polygon> </defs> <g id="Symbols" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="#333333" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Group-3"> <g transform="translate(1.000000, 0.000000)"> <mask id="mask-3" fill="white"> <use xlink:href="#path-2"></use> </mask> <g id="Clip-2"></g> <path d="M7,9.0001 C10.785,9.0001 13.869,12.0051 13.996,15.7591 L14,16.0001 L0,16.0001 C0,12.1341 3.134,9.0001 7,9.0001 M7,9.99999998e-05 C9.209,9.99999998e-05 11,1.7911 11,4.0001 C11,6.2091 9.209,8.0001 7,8.0001 C4.791,8.0001 3,6.2091 3,4.0001 C3,1.7911 4.791,9.99999998e-05 7,9.99999998e-05" id="Fill-1"></path> <path d="M7,10.0295118 C9.89441176,10.0295118 12.2527647,12.1506882 12.3498824,14.8005706 L12.3529412,14.9706882 L1.64705882,14.9706882 C1.64705882,12.2417471 4.04364706,10.0295118 7,10.0295118" id="Path"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">Sign In</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <a href="/profile" class="logged-in-user use-ajax inline-menu__link" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"height":"405","width":"420","dialogClass":"jquery-modal user-account-popup"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="profile"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <filter id="filter-1"> <feColorMatrix in="SourceGraphic" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 1.000000 0"></feColorMatrix> </filter> <polygon id="path-2" points="0 0.0001 14 0.0001 14 16 0 16"></polygon> </defs> <g id="Symbols" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="#333333" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Group-3"> <g transform="translate(1.000000, 0.000000)"> <mask id="mask-3" fill="white"> <use xlink:href="#path-2"></use> </mask> <g id="Clip-2"></g> <path d="M7,9.0001 C10.785,9.0001 13.869,12.0051 13.996,15.7591 L14,16.0001 L0,16.0001 C0,12.1341 3.134,9.0001 7,9.0001 M7,9.99999998e-05 C9.209,9.99999998e-05 11,1.7911 11,4.0001 C11,6.2091 9.209,8.0001 7,8.0001 C4.791,8.0001 3,6.2091 3,4.0001 C3,1.7911 4.791,9.99999998e-05 7,9.99999998e-05" id="Fill-1"></path> <path d="M7,10.0295118 C9.89441176,10.0295118 12.2527647,12.1506882 12.3498824,14.8005706 L12.3529412,14.9706882 L1.64705882,14.9706882 C1.64705882,12.2417471 4.04364706,10.0295118 7,10.0295118" id="Path"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">Account</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <a href="/profile/myfeed" class="inline-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="profile/myfeed"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M17 1H1V17H17V1Z" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.35" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M4.19995 5.79999H13.8M4.19995 8.99999H13.8M4.19995 12.2H10.3714" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">My Feed</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <span class="search-menu-link inline-menu__link"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="Symbols" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Icons/Search"> <path d="M2.18930181,6.40116468 C2.18930181,4.0755712 4.07458641,2.19108306 6.39961296,2.19108306 C8.72509853,2.19108306 10.6103544,4.0755712 10.6103544,6.40116468 C10.6103544,8.72678686 8.72506984,10.6121357 6.39961296,10.6121357 C4.07458641,10.6121357 2.18930181,8.72678686 2.18930181,6.40116468 L2.18930181,6.40116468 Z M15.9991875,14.1899063 L11.7386562,9.92934375 C12.4090312,8.91671875 12.7991562,7.70478125 12.7991562,6.40015625 C12.7991562,2.865125 9.9340625,-8.8817842e-15 6.39959375,-8.8817842e-15 C2.8650625,-8.8817842e-15 -1.91846539e-13,2.865125 -1.91846539e-13,6.40015625 C-1.91846539e-13,9.93421875 2.86509375,12.8003125 6.39959375,12.8003125 C7.7036875,12.8003125 8.9170625,12.4087813 9.92871875,11.7388437 L14.1892187,15.9994063 L15.9991875,14.1899063 Z" id="Fill-1"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">Search</span> </span> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-editionmenu-menu" id="block-editionmenu" data-title="Edition Menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-editionmenu-menu">Edition Menu</h2> <!-- Desktop Edition Switcher --> <div data-region="header" class="edition-block"> <button class="edition-block__button"> <div class="edition-block__title">Edition:</div> <div class="edition-block__location"></div> <i class="arrow"></i> </button> <div class="edition-block__dropdown"> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Mobile Edition Switcher --> <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </nav> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-secondarymenu" data-title="Secondary Menu" class="block header__hamburger block-system block-system-menu-blocksecondary-menu clearfix"> <a href="#" class="toggle-expand" id="toggle-expand"> <span class="toggle-expand__open"> <svg id="block-mc-cna-theme-secondarymenu" data-title="Secondary Menu" class="toggle-expand__icon block header__hamburger block-system block-system-menu-blocksecondary-menu clearfix" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#hamburger"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Hamburger Menu</span> </span> </a> <div id="hamburger-nav" class="hamburger-nav"> <span id="toggle-expand-close" class="toggle-expand__close"> <svg data-region="header" class="toggle-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <ul class="hamburger-menu"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/international" target="_self" class="menu-edition top-stories hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/east-asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/singapore" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/world" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/commentary" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/cna-explains" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384986">CNA Explains</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/business" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sport" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/cna-insider" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1633419897/mediacorp/cna/image/2021-10/cna_insider_navigation_expanded_banner_1.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/today" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/big-read" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4634231">Big Read</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/up-close" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4648841">Up Close</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/ground-up" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4628706">Ground Up</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/voices" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635741">Voices</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/adulting" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635751">Adulting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/mental-health-matters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635731">Mental Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/all">News Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/programmes" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/programmes">Documentaries & Shows</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/tv-schedule" class="tv-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822266">TV Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="listen/all">Podcasts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/cna938/schedule" class="cna938-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005266">Radio Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/special-reports" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/parliament" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822221">Singapore Parliament</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/mental-health" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2836171">Mental Health</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/interactives" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Entertainment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Women</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Wellness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/living" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/style" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Style & Beauty</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Dining</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/travel" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Travel</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="luxury-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/experiences" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Experiences</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Obsessions</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">People</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/remarkableliving" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Remarkable Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/newsletters" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1718001446/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/06/10/cna-desktop_0.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/contact-us" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent topic-menu cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581"> CNA Eyewitness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us" class="cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Send us a news tip</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/events-partnerships" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3114346">Events & Partnerships</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/branded-content-series" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204221">Branded Content</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/businessblueprint" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924496">Business Blueprint</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/healthmatters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003586">Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/theasiantraveller" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003596">The Asian Traveller</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/brand-studio" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4656461">Brand Studio</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/learning-minds" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635746">Learning Minds</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/weather" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link">Weather</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- Mobile Edition Switcher --> <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-allsectionmenumodal" data-title="All Section Menu Modal" class="block block-mc-menus block-all-section-menu-modal clearfix"> <div id="all-section-menu-modal" class="modal all-section-menu-modal-wrapper"> <div class="modal__wrapper"> <div class="modal__layout"> <span class="close modal__close"> <svg class="modal__close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <div class="modal__content"> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--one"> <div class="modal__logo"> <a class="modal-logo-link" href=/> <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo-white.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="modal__secondary-menu"> <span id="toggle-expand-close" class="toggle-expand__close"> <svg class="toggle-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <ul class="hamburger-menu"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/international" target="_self" class="menu-edition top-stories hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/east-asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/singapore" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/world" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/commentary" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/cna-explains" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384986">CNA Explains</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/business" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sport" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/cna-insider" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1633419897/mediacorp/cna/image/2021-10/cna_insider_navigation_expanded_banner_1.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/today" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/big-read" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4634231">Big Read</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/up-close" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4648841">Up Close</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/ground-up" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4628706">Ground Up</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/voices" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635741">Voices</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/adulting" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635751">Adulting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/mental-health-matters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635731">Mental Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/all">News Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/programmes" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/programmes">Documentaries & Shows</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/tv-schedule" class="tv-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822266">TV Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="listen/all">Podcasts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/cna938/schedule" class="cna938-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005266">Radio Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/special-reports" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/parliament" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822221">Singapore Parliament</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/mental-health" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2836171">Mental Health</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/interactives" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Entertainment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Women</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Wellness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/living" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/style" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Style & Beauty</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Dining</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/travel" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Travel</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="luxury-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/experiences" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Experiences</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Obsessions</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">People</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/remarkableliving" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Remarkable Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/newsletters" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1718001446/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/06/10/cna-desktop_0.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/contact-us" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent topic-menu cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581"> CNA Eyewitness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us" class="cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Send us a news tip</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/events-partnerships" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3114346">Events & Partnerships</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/branded-content-series" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204221">Branded Content</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/businessblueprint" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924496">Business Blueprint</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/healthmatters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003586">Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/theasiantraveller" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003596">The Asian Traveller</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/brand-studio" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4656461">Brand Studio</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/learning-minds" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635746">Learning Minds</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/weather" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link">Weather</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--two"> <div class="modal__edition-menu"> <!-- Mobile Edition Switcher --> <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </div> <div class="algolia-search"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Search </h4> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div class="hot-trending-topics" id="trending-topics"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-5de6355cdcc3f6a6b74805452d73cab01f9def845f9574269a9834c0387d25dd"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Follow CNA </h4> <section id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> <h2 id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="h2 h2--social-heading block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> Follow our news </h2> <ul class="social-menu"> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--facebook" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--twitter" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--youtube" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--linkedin" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="/rss" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--rss" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-dowload"> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia" title="Google Play"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__google-play" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play.webp" title="Google Play" /> <img class="footer-dowload__google-play" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8" title="App Store"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__app-store" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store.webp" title="App Store" /> <img class="footer-dowload__app-store" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503" title="Huawei App Gallery"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.webp" title="Huawei App Gallery" /> <img class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.svg" /> </picture> </a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-algoliasearchmodal" data-title="Algolia Search Modal" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-search-modal clearfix"> <div id="algolia-search-modal" class="algolia-search-modal-wrapper algolia-search-modal-wrapper--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__main algolia-search-modal__main--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__content algolia-search-modal__content--"> <span class="algolia-search-modal__close close"> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </span> <div class="algolia-search-modal"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__left hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__center"> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> <div class="algolia-search-modal__block recent-data"> <div class="clear-button"></div> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border recent-headline"> Recent Searches </h4> <div class="recent-search" id="recent-search"> </div> </div> <div id="trending-topics" class="algolia-search-modal__block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="hot-trending-topics hot-trending-topics--big"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-d61cde3987f883fb55bbbd31f7673c6e83fbd4470da63ec0710eaf32a961c9ec"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__right hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="header__secondary"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mc-cna-theme-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mc-cna-theme-mainnavigation" data-title="Main navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mc-cna-theme-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <nav id="main-nav" class="main-nav"> <ul data-region="header_nav" class="main-menu"> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore?web_topstories-navbar_internal_10012022_cna=" target="_self" class="top-stories main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-query="{"web_topstories-navbar_internal_10012022_cna":""}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/asia" target="_self" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/east-asia" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/singapore" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/commentary" target="_self" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/today" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu main-menu__link">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/watch" class="watch-landing-page main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/listen" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <span class="all-section-menu main-menu__link">+ All Sections</span> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-allsectionmenumodal" data-title="All Section Menu Modal" class="block block-mc-menus block-all-section-menu-modal clearfix"> <div id="all-section-menu-modal" class="modal all-section-menu-modal-wrapper"> <div class="modal__wrapper"> <div class="modal__layout"> <span class="close modal__close"> <svg class="modal__close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <div class="modal__content"> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--one"> <div class="modal__logo"> <a class="modal-logo-link" href=/> <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo-white.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="modal__secondary-menu"> <span id="toggle-expand-close" class="toggle-expand__close"> <svg class="toggle-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <ul class="hamburger-menu"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/international" target="_self" class="menu-edition top-stories hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/east-asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/singapore" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/world" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/commentary" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/cna-explains" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384986">CNA Explains</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/business" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sport" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/cna-insider" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1633419897/mediacorp/cna/image/2021-10/cna_insider_navigation_expanded_banner_1.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/today" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/big-read" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4634231">Big Read</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/up-close" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4648841">Up Close</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/ground-up" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4628706">Ground Up</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/voices" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635741">Voices</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/adulting" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635751">Adulting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/mental-health-matters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635731">Mental Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/all">News Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/programmes" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/programmes">Documentaries & Shows</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/tv-schedule" class="tv-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822266">TV Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="listen/all">Podcasts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/cna938/schedule" class="cna938-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005266">Radio Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/special-reports" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/parliament" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822221">Singapore Parliament</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/mental-health" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2836171">Mental Health</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/interactives" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Entertainment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Women</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Wellness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/living" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/style" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Style & Beauty</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Dining</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/travel" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Travel</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="luxury-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/experiences" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Experiences</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Obsessions</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">People</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/remarkableliving" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Remarkable Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/newsletters" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1718001446/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/06/10/cna-desktop_0.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/contact-us" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent topic-menu cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581"> CNA Eyewitness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us" class="cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Send us a news tip</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/events-partnerships" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3114346">Events & Partnerships</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/branded-content-series" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204221">Branded Content</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/businessblueprint" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924496">Business Blueprint</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/healthmatters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003586">Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/theasiantraveller" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003596">The Asian Traveller</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/brand-studio" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4656461">Brand Studio</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/learning-minds" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635746">Learning Minds</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/weather" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link">Weather</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--two"> <div class="modal__edition-menu"> <!-- Mobile Edition Switcher --> <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </div> <div class="algolia-search"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Search </h4> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div class="hot-trending-topics" id="trending-topics"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-5de6355cdcc3f6a6b74805452d73cab01f9def845f9574269a9834c0387d25dd"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Follow CNA </h4> <section id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> <h2 id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="h2 h2--social-heading block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> Follow our news </h2> <ul class="social-menu"> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--facebook" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--twitter" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--youtube" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--linkedin" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="/rss" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--rss" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-dowload"> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia" title="Google Play"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__google-play" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play.webp" title="Google Play" /> <img class="footer-dowload__google-play" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8" title="App Store"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__app-store" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store.webp" title="App Store" /> <img class="footer-dowload__app-store" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503" title="Huawei App Gallery"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.webp" title="Huawei App Gallery" /> <img class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.svg" /> </picture> </a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-algoliasearchmodal" data-title="Algolia Search Modal" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-search-modal clearfix"> <div id="algolia-search-modal" class="algolia-search-modal-wrapper algolia-search-modal-wrapper--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__main algolia-search-modal__main--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__content algolia-search-modal__content--"> <span class="algolia-search-modal__close close"> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </span> <div class="algolia-search-modal"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__left hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__center"> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> <div class="algolia-search-modal__block recent-data"> <div class="clear-button"></div> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border recent-headline"> Recent Searches </h4> <div class="recent-search" id="recent-search"> </div> </div> <div id="trending-topics" class="algolia-search-modal__block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="hot-trending-topics hot-trending-topics--big"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-d61cde3987f883fb55bbbd31f7673c6e83fbd4470da63ec0710eaf32a961c9ec"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__right hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="full-content"> <div class="full-content__region"> <section id="block-skinneradsblockdisplay" data-title="Skinner Ads Block Display" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayskinner-ads-block-display clearfix"> <div id="ad-entity-Piqdmm45X5E" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-Piqdmm45X5E'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-32DRqFII73M" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-32DRqFII73M'));</script></div> </section> <section id="block-leaderboard01article-2" data-title="Leaderboard" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayleaderboard-01-article clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Advertisement</h2> <div id="ad-entity-xYJ4-uqUM08" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-xYJ4-uqUM08'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-DwymU_Mqnu0" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["medium","mobile-ios"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-tablet-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-DwymU_Mqnu0'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-0jz984Se6Dc" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-0jz984Se6Dc'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-By9fz62Wlrw" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_mobile_android" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["mobile-android"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-mobile_android-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_android","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"mobile_android","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-By9fz62Wlrw'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-4DG8klUgrvw" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet_android" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["tablet-android"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-tablet_android-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_android","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"tablet_android","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-4DG8klUgrvw'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-Pcx8Q9vOnpU" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet_ios" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["tablet-ios"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-tablet_ios-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_ios","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"tablet_ios","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-Pcx8Q9vOnpU'));</script></div> </section> <div id="block-breakingnewstestanubhav" data-title="Breaking News Banner" class="hidden breaking-news-component sticky-card breaking-news-45e6027e-2c74-42b9-8c23-024953b6fb2f" data = 45e6027e-2c74-42b9-8c23-024953b6fb2f > <i class="sticky-card__close"> <svg class="sticky-card__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon-color feather feather-x" width="24" height="24"> <line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line> <line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line> </svg> </i> </div> <section id="block-plaster-skinneradsblockdisplay-new2" data-title="Plastered Skinner Ads Block Display" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayskinner-ads-block-display clearfix"> <div id="ad-entity-wcd5QyM_K1A" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-wcd5QyM_K1A'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-m8azaLFXdFE" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/landing_page","entitylabel":"Advertise With Us","entityuuid":"6718be27-d35b-47e3-884a-be5b4dfc551a"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"contact-us","adUnit4":"landingpage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_contact-us_landingpage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-m8azaLFXdFE'));</script></div> </section> </div> </div> <main role="main" class="main-content"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-mainpagecontent" data-title="Main page content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block clearfix"> <article role="article" about="/contact-us/advertise-with-us" class="node "> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section data-title="Advertise with Us - Navigation" id="2dbe1f44-9c6b-47fe-8238-ab09074c7576" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockparagraph-content block--type-paragraph-content block--view-mode-default clearfix"> <div> <div> <script async src="https://recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg/tag.js?network=mediacorp"></script> <div class="text"> <div class="text-long"><div></div> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/flatpickr/dist/flatpickr.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/flatpickr"></script><div class="block-contact-us"> <h1 class="h1 h1--platform-title">Contact Us</h1> <div class="contact-us__description">If you come across something that you think will make the news, reach out to us via our platforms below, or <a href="https://wa.me/+6531384696">WhatsApp</a> us. To get in touch with the editorial team running CNA's website, email <a><span class="spamspan"><span class="u">digitalnews</span> [at] <span class="d">mediacorp.com.sg</span></span></a>. If you want to contact our TV newsroom, email <a><span class="spamspan"><span class="u">SingaporeDesk</span> [at] <span class="d">mediacorp.com.sg</span></span></a>. For queries on rights to reproduce or host our content, do contact: <a><span class="spamspan"><span class="u">content_dist</span> [at] <span class="d">mediacorp.com.sg</span></span></a>. For all queries related to advertising on CNA or other promotional opportunities, please contact: <a><span class="spamspan"><span class="u">mae</span> [at] <span class="d">mediacorp.com.sg</span></span></a>.</div> <div class="our-platforms__platform-tabs"> <div class="tabs" id="tabs"> <ul class="tabs__nav"><li><a class="tabs__link tabs__link--local-tasks" href="/contact-us">CNA Eyewitness</a></li> <li><a class="tabs__link tabs__link--local-tasks" href="/contact-us/help-and-feedback">Help and Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="tabs__link tabs__link--local-tasks is-active" href="/contact-us/advertise-with-us">Advertise With Us</a></li> </ul><div class="tabs__tab is-active"> <div class="tabs__content" id="tab-2"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Interactives 8" id="23bb7135-0639-4704-b53a-20a718103bec" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockinteractive block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div data-title="Interactives 8" id="23bb7135-0639-4704-b53a-20a718103bec" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockinteractive block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #adwithus {text-align: center;} #adwithus .awu_card {display: inline-table;width: 28%;height: 370px;padding: 2%;border: 1px solid #ccc;border-radius: 5px;text-align: center;margin:10px;} #adwithus .awu_card img {margin: 0 auto;display: block;} #adwithus .requestform {margin-top: 100px;} #adwithus a[href^="tel"] { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } .markup--bottom-border {border-bottom: none;} /* Accordion CSS */ #adwithus input {position: absolute;opacity: 0;z-index: -1;} #adwithus .row {display: flex;margin-top:80px;} #adwithus .row .col {flex: 1;} #adwithus .row .col:last-child {margin-left: 1em;} /* Accordion styles */ #adwithus .tabs {overflow: hidden;border-top: 1px solid #ccc;border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;} #adwithus .tab {width: 100%; color:#000;overflow: hidden;} #adwithus .tab-label {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 2em; font-weight: bold;cursor: pointer; text-align: left;} #adwithus .tab-label:hover {background: #f6f6f6;} #adwithus .tab-label::after {content: "❯";width: 1em;height: 1em;text-align: center;transition: all 0.35s;} #adwithus .tab-content {height: 0;padding: 0 3em;color: #2c3e50;background: white;transition: all 0.35s; text-align: left;} #adwithus .tab-close {display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding: 1em;font-size:25px; cursor: pointer;} #adwithus .tab-close:hover {background: #f6f6f6;} #adwithus input:checked + .tab-label {background: #b50000; color: #fff; } #adwithus input:checked + .tab-label::after {transform: rotate(90deg);} #adwithus input:checked ~ .tab-content {height: auto;padding: 1em 3em 3em;} #adwithus .tabs ul {margin: 20px;} #adwithus .tabs ul li{margin: 0 0 10px;} #adwithus .thumbnail p{margin: 10px 0;} #adwithus .thumbnail img{width:150px;} #adwithus .thumbnail {display: inline-table;text-align: center;padding:10px;margin:15px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;} #adwithus a .thumbnail{color:#000;text-decoration: none;} #adwithus a:hover .thumbnail{color:#fff;background-color: black;} #adwithus a.ad-button {background-color:#b50000; color:#fff; border: none; padding:8px 15px;display: block; margin-top: 10px;text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; width: min-content; font-weight: 400;} #adwithus h4{color:#b50000;margin: 40px 0 5px;font-size: 16px;} @media (max-width:575.95px){ #adwithus .awu_card {display: block; width:90%; height:auto;padding: 0 25px 30px; margin: 20px auto;} #adwithus .awu_card img{width: 50%;} } /*--><!]]>*/ </style><div id="adwithus"> <h1>Advertise With Us</h1> <p>cna.asia is a premier resource hub for professionals and executives working, living and investing in Asia. With more than 10 million unique visitors each month, cna.asia is one of the most popular and comprehensive news sites in Singapore and is most sought after by advertiser.</p> <div class="awu_card"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1623927943/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/adwithus-internet.png" /> One of the most popular and comprehensive news sites in Singapore and is most sought after by advertisers.</div> <div class="awu_card"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1623928022/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/adwithus-people.png" /> The channel reaches close to 1 million viewers in Singapore every week and at least 2.3 million affluent viewers in the region every month.</div> <div class="awu_card"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1623928054/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/adwithus-video.png" /> Benefit from our trusted reputation on the website and different platforms which provides rich video content and real-time updates.</div> <!--Accordion--> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h2>Ad Type</h2> <div class="tabs"> <div class="tab"><input id="chck1" type="checkbox" /><label class="tab-label" for="chck1">Online Advertising - Ad Options</label> <div class="tab-content"> <h2>Banner Ads</h2> <p>All our banner ads click through to the advertiser's page in a new browser. You can choose from an array of static and interactive banners that will be placed at key positions throughout channelnewsasia.com.</p> <h3>Leaderboard</h3> <img src="" /> Dimensions: 728 pixels (w) by 90 pixels (h) Types: <ul><li>Standard;</li> <li>Expandable;</li> <li>Expandable with video</li> </ul><h3>Interactive Marketing Unit (IMU)</h3> <img src="" /> Dimensions: 300 pixels (w) by 250 pixels (h) Types: <ul><li>Standard;</li> <li>Video;</li> <li>Expandable;</li> <li>Expandable with video</li> </ul><h3>Newsletter Banners</h3> <p>Reach a highly engaged audience with strategically placed banners on our daily newsletter, Monday through Saturday. Dimensions:</p> <ul><li>728 (w) x 90 (h)</li> <li>300 (w) x 250 (h)</li> </ul><h3>Microsites</h3> <p>Microsites are individual websites that are extensions of channelnewsasia.com. Some of these sites are set up to complement TV programmes with additional information and content, while others function as independent websites that focus on specific topics or themes.</p> <p>We can create microsites customised to your advertising needs.</p> </div> </div> <!--accordion tap 2--> <div class="tab hidden"><input id="chck2" type="checkbox" /><label class="tab-label" for="chck2">TV Advertising</label> <div class="tab-content"> <p>CNA with its regional reach, provides the latest in news and current affairs with Asian perspectives and lifestyle and analysis programmes that reflect executive views and tastes. It is viewed in more than 20 territories across Asia.</p> <p>Click on one of the featured programmes below to learn more about the shows.</p> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/money-mind" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1624258484/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/thumb-moneymind.jpg" /></a> <p><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/money-mind" target="_blank">Money Mind</a></p> </div> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/undercover-asia" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1624258482/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/thumb-undercover-asia.jpg" /></a> <p><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/undercover-asia" target="_blank">Undercover Asia</a></p> </div> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/asia-first" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1624258481/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/thumb-asiafirst.jpg" /></a> <p><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/asia-first" target="_blank">Asia First</a></p> </div> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/in-conversation" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/onecms/image/upload/v1624258486/mediacorp/one-cms/images/2021-06/thumb-in-conversation.jpg" /></a> <p><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/in-conversation" target="_blank">In Conversation</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!--accordion tab 3--> <div class="tab"><a style="color:unset;text-decoration:unset;" href="https://www.mediacorp.sg/advertising/contactus"><input id="chck3" type="checkbox" /><label class="tab-label" for="chck3-obsolete">Contact Sales</label></a> <div class="tab-content"> <h4>Sales Hotline</h4> 6333 9888 <h4>General Advertising Sales Enquiry</h4> For advertising, branding & event opportunities on CNA's multiple platforms <span class="spamspan"><span class="u">digitalsalesteam</span> [at] <span class="d">mediacorp.com.sg</span><span class="h"> (subject: Advertising%20Enquiry, body: My%20Name%3A%0D%0AMy%20Mobile%20Number%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AMy%20Enquiry%3A) </span><span class="t"> (Enquiry)</span><span class="e"><!--class="ad-button"--></span></span> <h4>Distribution of CNA</h4> For distribution and reception of CNA on cable, satellite, IPTV or other media platforms <span class="spamspan"><span class="u">programming</span> [at] <span class="d">channelnewsasia.com</span><span class="h"> (subject: CNA%20Distribution%20Enquiry, body: My%20Name%3A%0D%0AMy%20Mobile%20Number%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AMy%20Enquiry%3A) </span><span class="t"> (Enquiry)</span><span class="e"><!--class="ad-button"--></span></span> <h4>Programme Sales</h4> For enquiries on sales of programmes produced by CNA <span class="spamspan"><span class="u">programming</span> [at] <span class="d">channelnewsasia.com</span><span class="h"> (subject: CNA%20Programming%20Sales%20Enquiry, body: My%20Name%3A%0D%0AMy%20Mobile%20Number%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AMy%20Enquiry%3A) </span><span class="t"> (Enquiry)</span><span class="e"><!--class="ad-button"--></span></span><br /><br /><a href="https://www.mediacorp.sg/en/terms-of-service-5933620" target="_blank">Terms and Conditions</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fast-button__wrapper hidden"> <div class=fast-button__tooltip-fast-home-button> <div class="fast-tooltip hidden"> <div class=fast-tooltip__body> <div class=fast-tooltip__label> <span> Get bite-sized news via a new <br> cards interface. Give it a try. </span> </div> <div class=fast-tooltip__close-button role="button"> <svg class="fast-tooltip__close-button__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class= fast-tooltip__bottom></div> </div> </div> <div class=fast-button__tooltip-fast-back-button> <div class="fast-tooltip hidden"> <div class=fast-tooltip__body> <div class=fast-tooltip__label> <span class="fast-tooltip__non-touch">Click here to return to FAST</span> <span class="fast-tooltip__touch">Tap here to return to FAST</span> </div> <div class=fast-tooltip__close-button role="button"> <svg class="fast-tooltip__close-button__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class= fast-tooltip__bottom></div> </div> </div> <a title="FAST" href="/fast" class="fast-button" > <div class="fast-arrow-button__icon"></div> FAST <img class="fast-button__icon" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/icon-fast.svg" alt="FAST" /> </a> </div> </article> </section> </div> </main> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <div class="footer__content"> <div class="footer__col-one"> <div id="block-mc-cna-theme-footerleft" data-title="CNA Sections" class="footer-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mc-cna-theme-footerleft-menu"> <h2 class="h2 h2--block-heading"> CNA Sections </h2> <ul data-region="footer_left" class="secondary-menu"> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/asia" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/singapore" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/business" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/today" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" class="secondary-menu__link">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" class="secondary-menu__link">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/listen" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/commentary" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/interactives" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/watch" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/sport" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/world" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/special-reports" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="block-mc-cna-theme-footerright" data-title="About CNA" class="footer-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mc-cna-theme-footerright-menu"> <h2 class="h2 h2--block-heading"> About CNA </h2> <ul data-region="footer_left" class="secondary-menu"> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2103176">About Us</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/advertise-us" class="secondary-menu__link">Advertise With Us</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/contact-us" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581">Contact Us</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us/correspondents" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2677266">Correspondents</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us/presenters" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924731">Presenters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/mediacorp-digital-network" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822491">Mediacorp Network</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer__col-two"> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> <h2 id="block-mc-cna-theme-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="h2 h2--social-heading block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> Follow our news </h2> <ul class="social-menu"> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--facebook" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--twitter" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--youtube" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--linkedin" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="/rss" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--rss" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-dowload"> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia" title="Google Play"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__google-play" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play.webp" title="Google Play" /> <img class="footer-dowload__google-play" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8" title="App Store"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__app-store" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store.webp" title="App Store" /> <img class="footer-dowload__app-store" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503" title="Huawei App Gallery"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.webp" title="Huawei App Gallery" /> <img class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.svg" /> </picture> </a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="footer__inner"> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-copyrightblock" data-title="Copyright block" class="block block-mc-library block-copyright-block clearfix"> <div class="clear-both footer-copyright"> <p>Copyright© Mediacorp 2024. Mediacorp Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.</p> <div class="footer-copyright__link"> <a href=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/official-domain>Official Domain</a> <span class="footer-copyright__divider">|</span> <a href=https://www.mediacorp.sg/en/termsofuse>Terms & Conditions</a> <span class="footer-copyright__divider">|</span> <a href=https://www.mediacorp.sg/en/privacy-policy-5933440>Privacy Policy</a> <span class="footer-copyright__divider">|</span> <a href=https://mediacorp.vulnerability-disclosure.com/p/Policy>Report Vulnerability</a> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-liveblinker" data-title="LIVE Blinker" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentae826229-269e-4f5c-b2c7-17ce098ab51e block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-liveblinker" data-title="LIVE Blinker" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentae826229-269e-4f5c-b2c7-17ce098ab51e block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .indicator__flag-text--large.live::before, .indicator__flag-text.live::before {animation: blinker 1s linear infinite;} @keyframes blinker { 50% { opacity: 0; } } #block-liveblinker{display:none !important;} /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-tickarooliveblogfixdoublebulletpoints" data-title="Tickaroo Liveblog fix double bulletpoints" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentdbaa6875-6b5f-4113-9c92-7734d6a651e8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-tickarooliveblogfixdoublebulletpoints" data-title="Tickaroo Liveblog fix double bulletpoints" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentdbaa6875-6b5f-4113-9c92-7734d6a651e8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ /*body div .tik4-rich-text.tik4-rich-text ul { list-style-type: none; }*/ body div .tik4-meta__ts__time {font-size:1rem;} #block-tickarooliveblogfixdoublebulletpoints{display:none!important;} /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterfullscreenfixforwidescreencnab360" data-title="[Plaster] Fullscreen fix for widescreen CNAB-360" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentfc7b16c3-f1ed-486f-818a-0ff36b838346 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterfullscreenfixforwidescreencnab360" data-title="[Plaster] Fullscreen fix for widescreen CNAB-360" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentfc7b16c3-f1ed-486f-818a-0ff36b838346 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .video-js.vjs-fullscreen:not(.vjs-ios-native-fs){padding-bottom:0 !important;} #block-plasterfullscreenfixforwidescreencnab360{display:none !important;} /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercopyrightcolor" data-title="[Plaster] copyright color" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd50b2069-f15d-49a5-ae03-1482e31eff8d block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercopyrightcolor" data-title="[Plaster] copyright color" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentd50b2069-f15d-49a5-ae03-1482e31eff8d block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ body .block-copyright-block *{color:white} #block-plastercopyrightcolor{display:none !important;} /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterspotlightnewtab" data-title="[Plaster] spotlight new tab" class="block block-block-content block-block-content6cbd7f85-237c-44c6-89fc-9887893240a4 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterspotlightnewtab" data-title="[Plaster] spotlight new tab" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content6cbd7f85-237c-44c6-89fc-9887893240a4 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plasterspotlightnewtab{display:none !important;} /*--><!]]>*/ </style><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- (function(){ window.onload = function(){ document.querySelector('[src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1649739935/mediacorp/cna/image/2022/04/12/covid-pandemic-banner1024.jpg"]')?.closest('a').setAttribute('target', "_blank"); document.querySelector('[src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1649741146/mediacorp/cna/image/2022/04/12/covid-banner-mobie-v1-640.jpg"]')?.closest('a').setAttribute('target', "_blank"); } })(); //--><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastertwocolumnlayout" data-title="[plaster] two column layout" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentba5a5dfb-9289-4e95-b2db-dc09228db0e3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastertwocolumnlayout" data-title="[plaster] two column layout" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentba5a5dfb-9289-4e95-b2db-dc09228db0e3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .content-list--two-column .media-object { display: flex!important;flex-wrap: wrap;border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);margin-bottom: 15px;} .content-list.content-list--two-column .media-object{ text-align: left!important; } .story-four-column .list-object__datetime-duration{ text-align: left!important; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .content-list--two-column .media-object__figure { margin-right: 10px; max-width: 33%!important; } } #block-plastertwocolumnlayout { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-ssocookieplaster" data-title="SSo Cookie plaster" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf88fe95c-76f3-493b-b4ea-c38a4c7345d4 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-ssocookieplaster" data-title="SSo Cookie plaster" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentf88fe95c-76f3-493b-b4ea-c38a4c7345d4 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- $(document).ready(function(){ var local_sso_token = localStorage.getItem("sso_token"); if (local_sso_token == 'undefined') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } if ( typeof local_sso_token != 'string') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } if (local_sso_token === '[object Object]') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } var local_sso_session = Cookies.get("sso_session_id"); if (typeof local_sso_session === 'undefined') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } }); //--><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-ssocookieplaster, #block-mc-today-theme-ssocookieplaster { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterfixforlogodisappearing" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-3567] - Fix for logo disappearing" class="block block-block-content block-block-content4f115df0-d392-4eda-adb0-f26524e6c75f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterfixforlogodisappearing" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-3567] - Fix for logo disappearing" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content4f115df0-d392-4eda-adb0-f26524e6c75f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plasterfixforlogodisappearing {display: none !important;} @media (min-width: 920px) { .header .logo__image { height: 60px; } } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercountrycodeupdateforinternational" data-title="[Plaster] - Country code update for International" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb3c1bf90-354b-4a1c-a0a7-080e356a0db3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercountrycodeupdateforinternational" data-title="[Plaster] - Country code update for International" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentb3c1bf90-354b-4a1c-a0a7-080e356a0db3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- $(document).ready(function(){ if ($.cookie('country_code') === 'IN') { $.cookie('country_code', 'INTERNATIONAL', { path: '/' }); $.removeCookie('country_code', { path: '/' }); } }); //--><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plastercountrycodeupdateforinternational { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastermyfeedhomepageblockmarginbottom" data-title="[Plaster] - My Feed Homepage Block Margin Bottom" class="block block-block-content block-block-content3e07e297-464c-4185-b4c2-d3d727273901 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastermyfeedhomepageblockmarginbottom" data-title="[Plaster] - My Feed Homepage Block Margin Bottom" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content3e07e297-464c-4185-b4c2-d3d727273901 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .home-feed-btn-container { margin-bottom: 40px; } #block-plastermyfeedhomepageblockmarginbottom { display: none !important; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastertopstoriesspace" data-title="[Plaster] Top Stories Space" class="block block-block-content block-block-content982b9464-d890-4619-b947-cc48504d501f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastertopstoriesspace" data-title="[Plaster] Top Stories Space" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content982b9464-d890-4619-b947-cc48504d501f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .dynamic-list--top-stories-primary .feature-card .video-wrapper { margin: 20px 0 -90px; } #block-plastertopstoriesspace{ display: none; } @media (min-width: 920px) { .dynamic-list--top-stories-primary .feature-card .video-wrapper { margin: 20px 0 -152px; } } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab4694showtimestampsininfinitescrollloadedlistings" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-4694] Show timestamps in infinite scroll loaded listings" class="block block-block-content block-block-content138234fe-703f-454b-af10-6810002a8537 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab4694showtimestampsininfinitescrollloadedlistings" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-4694] Show timestamps in infinite scroll loaded listings" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content138234fe-703f-454b-af10-6810002a8537 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ /* CNAB-4694 Observation 2: Timestamps not showing for listings loaded in infinite scroll component */ #block-plastercnab4694showtimestampsininfinitescrollloadedlistings { display: none; } .block--view-mode-infinite-scroll-listing .grid-cards-four-column:not(:first-child) .list-object .timestamp { visibility: visible; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab5276emptyspaceaboveadvertisement" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5276] Empty space above advertisement" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentce23a8da-56e1-4d1d-81c7-7c1d4c5b3425 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab5276emptyspaceaboveadvertisement" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5276] Empty space above advertisement" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentce23a8da-56e1-4d1d-81c7-7c1d4c5b3425 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plastercnab5276emptyspaceaboveadvertisement { display: none; } .taxonomy-term-view-page section[class*="block-ad-displayleaderboard-"] { margin-top: 0 !important; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- (async () => { await new Promise(async (jqueryPromiseRes) => { while (!$) { // Repeat loop until jquery loads await new Promise((timeoutRes) => { setTimeout(() => { timeoutRes(true); }, 100); }) } jqueryPromiseRes(true); }); $(document).ready(function(){ const hasVevInteractive = $('script[src^="https://embed.vev.page"]').length > 0; const hasCnaInteractive = $('iframe[src^="https://infographics.channelnewsasia.com/interactive"]').length > 0; if (!hasVevInteractive && !hasCnaInteractive && $('.header:not(.show-editionmenu-mobile)').length > 0) { $('.main').css('margin-top', '140px'); } }); })(); //--><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab5412fixallsectionmodaltwittericon" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5412] Fix all section modal Twitter icon" class="block block-block-content block-block-content87c03c5b-b725-47ae-952c-e4dc27a970a7 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab5412fixallsectionmodaltwittericon" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5412] Fix all section modal Twitter icon" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content87c03c5b-b725-47ae-952c-e4dc27a970a7 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plastercnab5412fixallsectionmodaltwittericon { display: none; } #all-section-menu-modal .social-menu__icon--twitter { -webkit-filter: invert(100%); filter: invert(100%); } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterupdateuser-device-platform" data-title="[Plaster] Update user_device_platform" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1323574f-0b4f-4aba-8058-bfbf23a2c484 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterupdateuser-device-platform" data-title="[Plaster] Update user_device_platform" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content1323574f-0b4f-4aba-8058-bfbf23a2c484 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plasterupdateuser-device-platform { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style><script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- (async () => { await new Promise(async (jqueryPromiseRes) => { while (!window.jQuery) { // Repeat loop until jquery loads await new Promise((timeoutRes) => { setTimeout(() => { timeoutRes(true); }, 100); }) } jqueryPromiseRes(true); }); const $ = window.jQuery; $(document).ready(function() { // Function to detect platform name function getPlatformAndDevice() { const platform = navigator.platform.toLowerCase(); const userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); // Determine platform (Windows or macOS or Other) let platformName = 'Android'; if (platform.indexOf('win') !== -1) { platformName = 'windows'; } else if (platform.indexOf('mac') !== -1) { platformName = 'macOS'; } else if (platform.indexOf('linux') !== -1) { platformName = 'linux'; } else if (/android/.test(userAgent)) { platformName = 'Android'; } else if (/iphone|ipad|ipod/.test(userAgent)) { platformName = 'iPhone'; } return platformName; } console.log(getPlatformAndDevice()); drupalSettings.mc_mixpanel.user_device_platform = getPlatformAndDevice(); }); })(); //--><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasteruseditionwatchpage20240326" data-title="[Plaster] - US Edition watch page 20240326" class="block block-block-content block-block-content3e29a8f3-54c9-4cc6-ab3e-5e11a398ae70 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasteruseditionwatchpage20240326" data-title="[Plaster] - US Edition watch page 20240326" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content3e29a8f3-54c9-4cc6-ab3e-5e11a398ae70 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- $(document).ready(function() { // Listen for click event on the link with the 'edition-menu-dropdown__link' class $('.edition-menu-dropdown__link').on('click', function(event) { // Check if the clicked link has the 'united-states' class if ($(this).hasClass('united-states')) { $.cookie("user_selected_country_code", "us"); } else { $.cookie("user_selected_country_code", "asia"); } }); }); //--><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-plasteruseditionwatchpage20240326 { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-cleanupsso-token" data-title="cleanup sso_token" class="block block-block-content block-block-content262e83a2-2780-4683-b77c-299ac419c3b8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-cleanupsso-token" data-title="cleanup sso_token" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content262e83a2-2780-4683-b77c-299ac419c3b8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- $(document).ready(function(){ var local_sso_token = localStorage.getItem("sso_token"); if (local_sso_token == 'undefined') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } if ( typeof local_sso_token != 'string') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } if (local_sso_token === '[object Object]') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } var local_sso_session = Cookies.get("sso_session_id"); if (typeof local_sso_session === 'undefined') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } }); //--><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-cleanupsso-token { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-ssofix" data-title="sso-fix" class="block block-block-content block-block-content2b10fb0a-e84b-41c9-ae8c-ca93a3239082 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-ssofix" data-title="sso-fix" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content2b10fb0a-e84b-41c9-ae8c-ca93a3239082 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- $(document).ready(function(){ $( document ).on( "ajaxComplete", function( event, xhr, settings ) { if (settings.url.indexOf("profile") > -1) { $('a.logout').click(function(evt) { evt.preventDefault(); ssoMeConnect.deletelocalStorage('meconnectSessionId'); // Remove user info local storages. ssoMeConnect.deletelocalStorage("user_info_username"); ssoMeConnect.deletelocalStorage("sso_token"); window.location.href= "/profile/logout"; }); } }); var local_sso_token = localStorage.getItem("sso_token"); if (local_sso_token == 'undefined') { localStorage.removeItem("sso_token"); } }); //--><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ #block-ssofix, #block-mc-today-theme-ssofix { display: none; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="popup js-popup" data-ml-modal id="modal-11"> <a class="popup__overlay popup__overlay--share-link" href="javascript:;"></a> <div class="popup__dialog-wrapper popup__dialog-wrapper--share-link"> <div class="popup__dialog popup__dialog--share-link"> <a class="popup__close" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#close-line"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="popup__content popup__content--share-link"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="message-popup hidden"> <svg class="close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#close-line"></use> </svg> <div class="message-popup__content"> </div> </div> <div class="popup" data-ml-modal id="modal-11"> <a class="popup__overlay" href="javascript:;"></a> <div class="popup__dialog-wrapper"> <div class="popup__dialog"> <a class="popup__close" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#close-line"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="popup__content"> <div class="popup-notice"> <div class="popup-notice__logo"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="popup-notice__heading"> <h2 class="h2"> This browser is no longer supported </h2> </div> <div class="popup-notice__content"> <p>We know it's a hassle to switch browsers but we want your experience with CNA to be fast, secure and the best it can possibly be.</p> <p>To continue, upgrade to a supported browser or, for the finest experience, download the mobile app.</p> </div> <div class="popup-notice__download"> <a class="link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia&hl=en&gl=US" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/google-play.png" alt="Logo" /> </a> <a class="link" href="https://apps.apple.com/sg/app/cna-channel-newsasia/id520773971" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/app-store.png" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="popup-notice__contact"> <p>Upgraded but still having issues? <a href='/contact-us'>Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>if(typeof _satellite != "undefined") { _satellite.pageBottom(); }</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Erdxlh4S2KK4zf8SoSrPXKfLDGUjn8sqp_kFs7kC14E.js"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_YdJPrqDKnxakjWhq6MYIMc-2d2Es79ovl5avGK5iMwc.js"></script> <script src="//cdn.embed.ly/player-0.1.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_fYasqpIgJEf53chyA3vMskQ04zrRpq6NxwCZ1J7wqAI.js"></script> <script src="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/components/01-atoms/images/icons/svgxuse.min.js?smw7o2" async></script> <script src="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/js/clipboard/clipboard.min.js?smw7o2" async></script> <script src="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/js/02-molecules/bookmark-share/copy-to-clipboard.js?smw7o2" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_1BZMFfMbbCy6thez9qfW2i8VnN3cSfb5tsp2S7JoKtM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRBR-1426361f77835025262","applicationID":"1144920743","transactionName":"ZVVSMUVQD0JWBUFQX1wfcQZDWA5fGCJHTEBTXGwLWFUEbXQJW01CXVxcAEVtL15TA2NQVUVzXwtDQw5dWwNHFA5EWVUS","queueTime":3,"applicationTime":977,"atts":"SRJRRw1KHEw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=1542632065" async></script></body> </html>