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<span>Current position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_patriarchs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_patriarchs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of patriarchs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_patriarchs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of patriarchs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_patriarchs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resident_in_Jerusalem_(451–1099)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resident_in_Jerusalem_(451–1099)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Resident in Jerusalem (451–1099)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resident_in_Jerusalem_(451–1099)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_exile_(1099–1187)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_exile_(1099–1187)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>In exile (1099–1187)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_exile_(1099–1187)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resident_in_Jerusalem_(from_1187)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resident_in_Jerusalem_(from_1187)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Resident in Jerusalem (from 1187)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resident_in_Jerusalem_(from_1187)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hierarchy_of_the_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hierarchy_of_the_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hierarchy of the throne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hierarchy_of_the_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Патрыярх града Іерусаліма і ўсяе Палесціны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патрыярх града Іерусаліма і ўсяе Палесціны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Йерусалимски православен патриарх – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йерусалимски православен патриарх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca_Ortodox_de_Jerusalem" title="Patriarca Ortodox de Jerusalem – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patriarca Ortodox de Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechischer_Patriarch_von_Jerusalem" title="Griechischer Patriarch von Jerusalem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechischer Patriarch von Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ελληνορθόδοξος Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνορθόδοξος Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca_ortodoxo_griego_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Patriarca ortodoxo griego de Jerusalén – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patriarca ortodoxo griego de Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پاتریارک ارتدوکس یونانی اورشلیم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاتریارک ارتدوکس یونانی اورشلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriark_Ortodoks_Yunani_Yerusalem" title="Patriark Ortodoks Yunani Yerusalem – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patriark Ortodoks Yunani Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפטריארך היווני-אורתודוקסי של ירושלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפטריארך היווני-אורתודוקסי של ירושלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_gresk-ortodokse_patriark_av_Jerusalem" title="Den gresk-ortodokse patriark av Jerusalem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den gresk-ortodokse patriark av Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawos%C5%82awny_patriarcha_Jerozolimy" title="Prawosławny patriarcha Jerozolimy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawosławny patriarcha Jerozolimy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca_Grego_Ortodoxo_de_Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Patriarca Grego Ortodoxo de Jerusalém – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patriarca Grego Ortodoxo de Jerusalém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Патриарх града Иерусалима и всей Палестины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патриарх града Иерусалима и всей Палестины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Патријарх града Јерусалима и све Палестине – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патријарх града Јерусалима и све Палестине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodox_patriark_av_Jerusalem" title="Ortodox patriark av Jerusalem – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ortodox patriark av Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_Rum_Ortodoks_Patrikhanesi" title="Kudüs Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kudüs Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Патріарх Єрусалимський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патріарх Єрусалимський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="یونانی راسخ الاعتقاد بطریق برائے یروشلم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونانی راسخ الاعتقاد بطریق برائے یروشلم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q877458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Primate of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Jerusalem</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Greek Orthodox Patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 95%; line-height: 110%; background-color: #9b0989; color: white;">Archbishopric</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 95%; line-height: 110%; color: white; background-color: #858585;">Eastern Orthodox</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/220px-Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/330px-Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/440px-Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="2161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Incumbent:<br /><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Patriarch Theophilos III</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">His Most Godly Beatitude</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_the_Just" class="mw-redirect" title="James the Just">James the Just</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">33 (founded);<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 531 (granted title of patriarch)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jerusalem-patriarchate.info">jerusalem-patriarchate<wbr />.info</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Jerusalem" title="Category:Jerusalem">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg/200px-%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg/300px-%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg/400px-%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1410" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:12.5px; text-align:left; border-top:solid 0px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem" title="History of Jerusalem">History</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem" title="Timeline of Jerusalem">Timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/City_of_David_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of David (historic)">City of David</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1000 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the_Second_Temple_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem during the Second Temple Period">Second Temple Period</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 538 BCE–70 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 130–325 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the_Byzantine_period" title="Jerusalem during the Byzantine period">Byzantine</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 325–638 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem_during_the_Early_Muslim_period" title="History of Jerusalem during the Early Muslim period">Early Muslim</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 638–1099</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem_during_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="History of Jerusalem during the Kingdom of Jerusalem">Crusader</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1099–1187</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Jerusalem" title="Medieval Jerusalem">Late Medieval</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1187–1517</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mutasarrifate_of_Jerusalem" title="Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem">Ottoman</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1517–1917</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1917–1948</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> Modern period <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Jordanian annexation of the West Bank">Jordanian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_annexation_of_East_Jerusalem" title="Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem">Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem</a>)</li></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1948-</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:12.5px; text-align:left; border-top:solid 0px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Sieges</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Before Common Era</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_siege_of_Jerusalem" title="Assyrian siege of Jerusalem">701 BCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(597_BC)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC)">597 BCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(587_BC)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)">587 BCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(63_BC)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)">63 BCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(37_BC)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)">37 BCE</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Common Era</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_conquest_of_Jerusalem" title="Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem">614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(636%E2%80%93637)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)">637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1099)">1099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1187)">1187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1244)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1244)">1244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1834)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1834)">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jerusalem" title="Battle of Jerusalem">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Jerusalem" title="Battle for Jerusalem">1948</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:12.5px; text-align:left; border-top:solid 0px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Jerusalem" title="List of places in Jerusalem">Places</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jerusalem" title="West Jerusalem">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogues_of_Jerusalem" title="Synagogues of Jerusalem">Synagogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Jerusalem" title="List of mosques in Jerusalem">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Biblical_Zoo" title="Jerusalem Biblical Zoo">Biblical Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Lazarus" title="Tomb of Lazarus">Tomb of Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quds_University" title="Al-Quds University">Al-Quds University</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:12.5px; text-align:left; border-top:solid 0px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Jerusalem" title="List of people from Jerusalem">People</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Jerusalem" title="Demographic history of Jerusalem">Demographic history</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Jerusalem" title="Mayor of Jerusalem">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi_of_Jerusalem" title="Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem">Chief Rabbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Jerusalem" title="Grand Mufti of Jerusalem">Grand Mufti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greek Orthodox Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem" title="King of Jerusalem">Crusader kings</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:12.5px; text-align:left; border-top:solid 0px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">Political status</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_significance_of_Jerusalem" title="Religious significance of Jerusalem">Religious significance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Judaism" title="Jerusalem in Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Christianity" title="Jerusalem in Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem in Islam">Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Law" title="Jerusalem Law">Jerusalem Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Day" title="Jerusalem Day">Jerusalem Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quds_Day" title="Quds Day">Quds Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaization_of_Jerusalem" title="Judaization of Jerusalem">Judaization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Jerusalem" title="Islamization of Jerusalem">Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">US recognition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:12.5px; text-align:left; border-top:solid 0px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Other topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Jerusalem" title="Names of Jerusalem">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Jerusalem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Municipality" title="Jerusalem Municipality">Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Jerusalem" title="Greater Jerusalem">Greater Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Jerusalem" title="Cuisine of Jerusalem">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Line_(Jerusalem)" title="City Line (Jerusalem)">City Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jerusalem" title="Transport in Jerusalem">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Jerusalem" title="List of songs about Jerusalem">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartography_of_Jerusalem" title="Cartography of Jerusalem">Historical maps</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jerusalem_sidebar" title="Template:Jerusalem sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jerusalem_sidebar" title="Template talk:Jerusalem sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jerusalem_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jerusalem sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Greek Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem</b> or <b>Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem</b>, officially <b>patriarch of Jerusalem</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων</span>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بطريرك القدس</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">פטריארך ירושלים</span>), is the head <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a>, ranking fourth of nine <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarchs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>. Since 2005, the Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem has been <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Theophilos III</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> is styled "Patriarch of the Holy City of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and all <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Syria</a>, beyond the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a> of <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a>, and Holy <a href="/wiki/Zion" title="Zion">Zion</a>." The patriarch is the head of the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre">Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, and the religious leader of about 130,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cnewa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnewa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of them <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Christians" title="Palestinian Christians">Palestinian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel" title="Christianity in Israel">Christians in Israel</a> and Palestine. </p><p>The patriarchate traces its line of succession to the first Christian bishops of Jerusalem, the first being <a href="/wiki/James_the_Just" class="mw-redirect" title="James the Just">James the Just</a> in the 1st century AD. Jerusalem was granted <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephaly</a> in 451 by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> and in 531 became one of the initial five <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarchates</a>. </p><p>On the importance of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Christianity" title="Jerusalem in Christianity">Jerusalem in Christianity</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> reads: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>During the first Christian centuries the church at this place (referring to the <a href="/wiki/Cenacle" title="Cenacle">cenacle</a>) was the centre of <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianity in Jerusalem">Christianity in Jerusalem</a>, "Holy and glorious Sion, mother of all churches". Certainly no spot in Christendom can be more venerable than the place of the Last Supper, which became the first Christian church.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Early_centers_of_Christianity#Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Early centers of Christianity">Early centers of Christianity § Jerusalem</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Age">Apostolic Age</a> the Christian Church was organized as an indefinite number of local Churches that in the initial years looked to that at Jerusalem as its main centre and point of reference. <a href="/wiki/James_the_Just" class="mw-redirect" title="James the Just">James the Just</a>, who was martyred around 62, is described as the first bishop of Jerusalem. Roman persecutions following the <a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_wars" title="Jewish–Roman wars">Jewish revolts against Rome</a> in the later 1st and 2nd centuries also affected the city's Christian community, and led to Jerusalem gradually being eclipsed in prominence by other sees, particularly those of <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Antioch">Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a>. However, increased <a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> during and after the reign of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> increased the fortunes of the see of Jerusalem, and in 325 the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a> attributed special honor, but not <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan</a> status (then the highest rank in the Church), to the bishop of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jerusalem continued to be a bishopric until 451, when the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> granted Jerusalem independence from the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">metropolitan of Antioch</a> and from any other higher-ranking bishop, granted what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephaly</a>, in the council's seventh session whose "Decree on the Jurisdiction of Jerusalem and Antioch" contains: "the bishop of Jerusalem, or rather the most holy Church which is under him, shall have under his own power the three Palestines".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to Jerusalem becoming a <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarchate</a>, one of the five patriarchates known as the <a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">pentarchy</a>, when the title of "patriarch" was created in 531 by <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/East-West_Schism" class="mw-redirect" title="East-West Schism">Great Schism</a> took place in 1054 the Patriarch of Jerusalem and the other three Eastern Patriarchs formed the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, and the Patriarch of Rome (i.e. the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>) formed the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1099 the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">Crusaders</a> appointed a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem">Latin patriarch</a>. As a result, the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs lived in exile in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> until 1187. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_position">Current position</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg/200px-Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg/300px-Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg/400px-Grabeskirche_Jerusalem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="3442" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Today, the headquarters of the patriarchate is the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> in Jerusalem. </p><p>The number of Eastern Orthodox Christians in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> is estimated to be about 200,000. A majority of Church members are <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>, and there are also a small number of <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>. </p><p>In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Irenaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Irenaios">Patriarch Irenaios</a> was deposed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Synod_of_Jerusalem" title="Holy Synod of Jerusalem">Holy Synod of Jerusalem</a> after being accused of involvement in the sale of church land in <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> investors. A special Pan-Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">Synod</a> was convened in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>) to review the decision of the Holy Synod of Jerusalem. The Pan-Orthodox Synod under the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a> <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Bartholomew I</a>, overwhelmingly confirmed the decision of the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre">Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre</a> and struck Irenaios' name from the <a href="/wiki/Diptych" title="Diptych">diptychs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(Rodousakis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius (Rodousakis)">Metropolitan Cornelius</a> of Petra was chosen to serve as <a href="/wiki/Locum_tenens" class="mw-redirect" title="Locum tenens">locum tenens</a> pending the election of a replacement for Irenaios. On August 22, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Theophilos</a>, the former Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Tabor</a>, was elected as the 141st Patriarch of Jerusalem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_patriarchs">List of patriarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of patriarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the earlier bishops of Jerusalem, see <a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">Early bishops of Jerusalem</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resident_in_Jerusalem_(451–1099)"><span id="Resident_in_Jerusalem_.28451.E2.80.931099.29"></span>Resident in Jerusalem (451–1099)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Resident in Jerusalem (451–1099)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> in 451 raised the bishop of Jerusalem to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Pentarchy</a>). However, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> politics meant that Jerusalem passed from the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Antioch to the <a href="/wiki/Phanariots" title="Phanariots">Greek</a> authorities in Constantinople. For centuries, Eastern Orthodox clergy, such as the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre">Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, dominated the Jerusalem church. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juvenal_of_Jerusalem" title="Juvenal of Jerusalem">Juvenal</a> (451–458); <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(died_457)" title="Theodosius of Jerusalem (died 457)">Theodosius</a> was the anti-Chalcedonian counter-bishop (451–453), in opposition to Juvenal.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_of_Jerusalem" title="Anastasius of Jerusalem">Anastasius I</a> (458–478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrius of Jerusalem">Martyrius</a> (478–486)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallustius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallustius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sallustius</a> (486–494)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias I of Jerusalem">Elias I</a> (494–516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="John III of Jerusalem">John III</a> (516–524)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Jerusalem" title="Peter of Jerusalem">Peter</a> (524–544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Macarius II of Jerusalem">Macarius II</a> (544–552, 564–575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustochius_of_Jerusalem" title="Eustochius of Jerusalem">Eustochius</a> (552–564)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_IV_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John IV of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John IV</a> (575–594)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_of_Jerusalem" title="Amos of Jerusalem">Amos</a> (594–601)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Isaac</a> (601–609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_of_Jerusalem" title="Zacharias of Jerusalem">Zacharias</a> (609–632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modestus_of_Jerusalem" title="Modestus of Jerusalem">Modestus</a> (632–634)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_of_Jerusalem" title="Sophronius of Jerusalem">Sophronius I</a> (634–638) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (638–681?/692) <ul><li>Patriarchal Vicar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_of_Dora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen of Dora (page does not exist)">Stephen of Dora</a> assisted by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Philadelphia (page does not exist)">John of Philadelphia</a> (after 649–?)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Anastasius II of Jerusalem">Anastasius II</a> (681?/692–706)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Jerusalem" title="John V of Jerusalem">John V</a> (706–735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Jerusalem" title="Theodore of Jerusalem">Theodore</a> (745–770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias II of Jerusalem">Elias II</a> (770–797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_of_Jerusalem" title="George of Jerusalem">George</a> (797–807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Thomas I of Jerusalem">Thomas I</a> (807–820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileus_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Basileus of Jerusalem">Basileus</a> (820–838)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VI_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VI of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John VI</a> (838–842)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sergius I</a> (842–844) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (844–855)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Solomon</a> (855–860) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (860–862)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(died_879)" title="Theodosius of Jerusalem (died 879)">Theodosius</a> (862–878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias III of Jerusalem">Elias III</a> (878–907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sergius II</a> (908–911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Leontius I of Jerusalem">Leontius I</a> (912–929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Athanasius I</a> (929–937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodulus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Christodulus I of Jerusalem">Christodolus</a> (937–950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agathon_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agathon of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Agathon</a> (950–964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_of_Jerusalem" title="John VII of Jerusalem">John VII</a> (964–966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodolus_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Christodolus II of Jerusalem">Christodolus II</a> (966–969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Thomas II</a> (969–978) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (978–980)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Joseph II of Jerusalem">Joseph II</a> (980–983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_of_Jerusalem" title="Orestes of Jerusalem">Orestes</a> (983–1005) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1005–1012)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Theophilus I of Jerusalem">Theophilus I</a> (1012–1020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicephorus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Nicephorus I of Jerusalem">Nicephorus I</a> (1020–1048)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joannichius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joannichius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Joannichius</a> (1048–???)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius II</a> (???–1084)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthemius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthemius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Euthemius I</a> (1084)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Simeon II of Jerusalem">Simeon II</a> (1084–1106)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_exile_(1099–1187)"><span id="In_exile_.281099.E2.80.931187.29"></span>In exile (1099–1187)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In exile (1099–1187)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> in 1099, a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Latin Patriarchate</a> was created, with residence in Jerusalem from 1099 to 1187. Eastern Orthodox patriarchs continued to be appointed, but resided in Constantinople. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savvas_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savvas of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Savvas</a> (1106–11??)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VIII_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VIII of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John VIII</a> (11??–11??)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Nicolas</a> (11??–11??)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_IX_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John IX of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John IX</a> (1156–1166)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicephorus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicephorus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Nicephorus II</a> (1166–1170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Leontius II of Jerusalem">Leontius II</a> (1170–1190)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Overlaps with Dositheos I. 2 different seats maybe? (December 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resident_in_Jerusalem_(from_1187)"><span id="Resident_in_Jerusalem_.28from_1187.29"></span>Resident in Jerusalem (from 1187)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Resident in Jerusalem (from 1187)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1187, the Latin patriarch was forced to flee the city of Jerusalem due to the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1187)">Muslim reconquest of Jerusalem</a>. The office remained and appointments continued to be made by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, with the Latin patriarch residing in the Frankish-controlled Levant until 1374, and subsequently in Rome until modern times. The Eastern Orthodox patriarchs at this period were. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dositheus_of_Constantinople" title="Dositheus of Constantinople">Dositheos I</a> (1187–1189; 1191-?)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Overlaps with Leontius II. 2 different seats maybe? (December 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Marcus II</a> (1191?–?) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (?–1223)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthemius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthemius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Euthemius II</a> (1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Athanasius II of Jerusalem">Athanasius II</a> (ca. 1231–1244)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius III of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius III</a> (1236–?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gregory I</a> (?–1298)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddaeus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaddaeus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Thaddaeus</a> (1298) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1298–1313)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius III of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Athanasius III</a> (1313–1314) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1314–1322)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gregory II</a> (1322) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1322–1334)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Lazarus</a> (1334–1368) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1368–1376)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorotheus_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorotheus I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Dorotheus I</a> (1376–1417)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophilus II</a> (1417–1424)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophanes_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophanes I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophanes I</a> (1424–1431)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Joachim</a> (1431–?) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (?–1450)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophanes_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophanes II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophanes II</a> (1450) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1450–1452)</li></ul></li> <li>Athanasius IV (1452–???) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (?–1460)</li></ul></li> <li>Jacob II (1460) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1460–1468)</li></ul></li> <li>Abraham I (1468)</li> <li>Gregory III (1468–1493) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1493–1503)</li></ul></li> <li>Marcus III (1503) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1503–1505)</li></ul></li> <li>Dorotheus II (1505–1537)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Germanus</a> (1537–1579)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_IV_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius IV of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius IV</a> (1579–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Theophanes III of Jerusalem">Theophanes III</a> (1608–1644)</li> <li>Paiseus (1645–1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nectarius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Nectarius of Jerusalem">Nectarius I</a> (1660–1669)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Dositheos_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem">Dositheos II</a> (1669–1707)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysanthus_of_Jerusalem" title="Chrysanthus of Jerusalem">Chrysanthus</a> (1707–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meletius_of_Jerusalem" title="Meletius of Jerusalem">Meletius</a> (1731–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_of_Jerusalem" title="Parthenius of Jerusalem">Parthenius</a> (1737–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephram_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephram II">Ephram II</a> (1766–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_V_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophronius V of Jerusalem">Sophronius V</a> (1771–1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Abraham II of Jerusalem">Abraham II</a> (1775–1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Procopius I">Procopius I</a> (1787–1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Anthemus_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Anthemus of Jerusalem">Anthemus</a> (1788–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarpus_of_Jerusalem" title="Polycarpus of Jerusalem">Polycarpus</a> (1808–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_V_of_Jerusalem" title="Athanasius V of Jerusalem">Athanasius V</a> (1827–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Cyril_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem">Cyril II</a> (1845–1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Procopius II">Procopius II</a> (1872–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierotheus_of_Jerusalem" title="Hierotheus of Jerusalem">Hierotheus</a> (1875–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Nicodemus I of Jerusalem">Nicodemus I</a> (1883–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasimus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Gerasimus I of Jerusalem">Gerasimus I</a> (1891–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Damian I of Jerusalem">Damian I</a> (1897–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timotheus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Timotheus I of Jerusalem">Timotheus I</a> (1935–1955) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1955–1957)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Benedict I of Jerusalem">Benedict I</a> (1957–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Diodoros_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Diodoros of Jerusalem">Diodoros I</a> (1980–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Irenaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Irenaios">Irenaios I</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Theophilos III</a> (2005–present)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hierarchy_of_the_throne">Hierarchy of the throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hierarchy of the throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: plum;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">The Patriarch</span></b></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">His Most Godly Beatitude</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Beatitude</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religious style</th><td class="infobox-data">Patriarch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Posthumous style</th><td class="infobox-data">N/A</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a> : Vasilios (Christos Blatsos)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Beit_She%27an" title="Beit She'an">Scythopolis</a> : Iakovos (George Kapenekas)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a> : Cornelios (Emmanuel Rodousakis)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Akko" class="mw-redirect" title="Akko">Ptolemais</a> : Palladios (Vasilios Antoniou)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> : Kyriakos (Andreas Georgopetris)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Neapolis</a> : Amvrosios (Nikolaos Antonopoulos)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Capitolias" title="Capitolias">Capitolias</a> : Isyhios (Elias Condogiannis)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Bozrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozrah">Botsra</a> : Timotheos (Theodoros Margaritis)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Bayt_Jibrin" title="Bayt Jibrin">Eleutheropolis</a> : Christodoulos (Christos Saridakis)</li> <li>Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Philadelphia</a> : Benediktos (George Tsekouras)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Gerasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerasa">Gerasa</a> : Theophanis (Theodosios Hasapakis)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a> : Alexios (Alexios Moschonas)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Abila_(Peraea)" title="Abila (Peraea)">Abila</a> : Dorotheos (Demetrios Leovaris)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Joppa</a> : Damaskinos (Anastasios Gaganiaras)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Constantina" title="Constantina">Constantina</a> : Aristarchos (Antonios Peristeris)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Thabor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Thabor">Mount Thabor</a> : Methodios (Nikolaos Liveris)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> : Theophylactos (Theodosios Georgiadis)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Sebastia,_Nablus" title="Sebastia, Nablus">Sebastia</a> : <a href="/wiki/Theodosios_(Hanna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodosios (Hanna)">Theodosios</a> (Nizar Hanna)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Askalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Askalon">Askalon</a> : Nicephoros (Nikolaos Baltadgis)</li> <li>Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocaesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocaesarea">Diocaesarea</a> : Vacant</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_in_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem">Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Christians" title="Palestinian Christians">Palestinian Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel" title="Christianity in Israel">Christianity in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Jerusalem_Society" title="Pro-Jerusalem Society">Pro-Jerusalem Society</a> (1918–1926) – the Patriarch was a member of its leading Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem" title="Timeline of Jerusalem">Timeline of Jerusalem</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/main/eng/page/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B7-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD">"Αρχική"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jerusalem-patriarchate.info%2Fmain%2Feng%2Fpage%2F%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7-%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1-%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CF%2585%25CE%25BC%25CF%2589%25CE%25BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnewa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnewa_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830215218/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=16&IndexView=toc">"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem"</a>. CNEWA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=16&IndexView=toc">the original</a> on 2009-08-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+Orthodox+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem&rft.pub=CNEWA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnewa.org%2Fecc-bodypg-us.aspx%3FeccpageID%3D16%26IndexView%3Dtoc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08355a.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jerusalem (A.D. 71–1099)"</a>. Newadvent.org. 1910-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Jerusalem+%28A.D.+71%E2%80%931099%29&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft.date=1910-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F08355a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Since there prevails a custom and ancient tradition to the effect that the bishop of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Aelia</a> is to be honored, let him be granted everything consequent upon this honor, saving the dignity proper to the metropolitan" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/COUNCILS/NICAEA1.HTM">Canon 7</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-14/Npnf2-14-105.htm#P4958_1022711">"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philip+Schaff%3A+NPNF2-14.+The+Seven+Ecumenical+Councils+-+Christian+Classics+Ethereal+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Ffathers2%2FNPNF2-14%2FNpnf2-14-105.htm%23P4958_1022711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.homolaicus.com/storia/medioevo/pentarchia/pentarchia.htm">L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianità</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, s.v. <i>patriarch (ecclesiastical)</i>, also calls it "a title dating from the 6th century, for the bishops of the five great sees of Christendom". And <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC">Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions</a> says: "Five patriarchates, collectively called the pentarchy, were the first to be recognized by the legislation of the emperor Justinian (reigned 527–565)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Rufus2008" class="citation book cs1">John Rufus (2008). Horn, Cornelia B.; Phenix, Robert R. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tSq1wuai-XUC&pg=PR88"><i>John Rufus: The </i>Lives<i> of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus</i></a>. Writings from the Greco-Roman World. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. lxxxviii–lxxxix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-200-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-200-8"><bdi>978-1-58983-200-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Rufus%3A+The+Lives+of+Peter+the+Iberian%2C+Theodosius+of+Jerusalem%2C+and+the+Monk+Romanus&rft.series=Writings+from+the+Greco-Roman+World&rft.pages=lxxxviii-lxxxix&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-200-8&rft.au=John+Rufus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtSq1wuai-XUC%26pg%3DPR88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span> Translated critical edition of <i>vitae</i> written by <a href="/wiki/John_Rufus" title="John Rufus">John Rufus</a>, Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Maiuma_(city)" title="Maiuma (city)"> Maiuma</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jerusalem-patriarchate.info/πατριάρχης/ἀποστολική-διαδοχή/">Jerusalem Patriarchate website, Apostolic Succession section</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrillmeierHainthaler2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Grillmeier" title="Aloys Grillmeier">Grillmeier, Aloys</a>; Hainthaler, Theresia (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lokeAAAAQBAJ"><i>Christ in Christian Tradition: The Churches of Jerusalem and Antioch from 451 to 600</i></a>. Vol. 2/3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921288-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921288-0"><bdi>978-0-19-921288-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christ+in+Christian+Tradition%3A+The+Churches+of+Jerusalem+and+Antioch+from+451+to+600&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-921288-0&rft.aulast=Grillmeier&rft.aufirst=Aloys&rft.au=Hainthaler%2C+Theresia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlokeAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyendorff1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Meyendorff" title="John Meyendorff">Meyendorff, John</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6J_YAAAAMAAJ"><i>Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.</i></a> Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780881410563" title="Special:BookSources/9780881410563"><bdi>9780881410563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Unity+and+Christian+Divisions%3A+The+Church+450%E2%80%93680+A.D.&rft.place=Crestwood%2C+NY&rft.pub=St.+Vladimir%27s+Seminary+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780881410563&rft.aulast=Meyendorff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6J_YAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+Orthodox+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/">Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08355a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: Jerusalem (A.D. 71–1099)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721133557/http://hcc.haifa.ac.il/Departments/greece/events/greek_orthodox_church/pdf/sotiris.pdf">The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in the Greek-Israeli-Palestinian Triangle</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Old_City_of_Jerusalem_and_its_walls" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Template:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Template talk:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="Edit this 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Status_Quo_(Jerusalem_and_Bethlehem)" title="Status Quo (Jerusalem and Bethlehem)">Status Quo</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_es-Sultan" title="Deir es-Sultan">Deir es-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Helena,_Jerusalem" title="Chapel of Saint Helena, Jerusalem">Chapel of Saint Helena</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a></i></li> <li>See also: <i><a href="/wiki/New_Church_of_the_Theotokos" title="New Church of the Theotokos">New Church of the Theotokos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus">Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Franciscans(Custos)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Franciscans</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custos</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Saviour" title="Monastery of Saint Saviour">Monastery of Saint Saviour</a></li> <li>Monastery of the Flagellation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Condemnation" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Condemnation">Church of the Condemnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Flagellation" title="Church of the Flagellation">Church of the Flagellation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Simon_of_Cyrene" title="Chapel of Simon of Cyrene">Chapel of Simon of Cyrene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sisters_of_Zion" title="Convent of the Sisters of Zion">Convent of the Sisters of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anne,_Jerusalem" title="Church of Saint Anne, Jerusalem">Church of Saint Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Family, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Family</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Church of Saint James Intercisus</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Germans" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Germans">Church of Saint Mary of the Germans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Latins" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Latins">Church of Saint Mary of the Latins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Templum_Domini" title="Templum Domini">Templum Domini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite Catholic</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Annunciation,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation, Jerusalem">Cathedral of the Annunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows,_Jerusalem" title="Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Jerusalem">Church of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Convent,_Jerusalem" title="Maronite Convent, Jerusalem">Maronite Convent</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greek_Orthodox(Patriarch)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox</a><br />(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist,_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Saint John the Baptist, Jerusalem">Church of Saint John the Baptist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Toros" title="Church of Saint Toros">Church of Saint Toros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mark" title="Monastery of Saint Mark">Monastery of Saint Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Jerusalem" title="Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem">Archbishop</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_es-Sultan" title="Deir es-Sultan">Deir es-Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Jerusalem" title="Christ Church, Jerusalem">Christ Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Protestant_Church_in_Germany" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Redeemer,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem">Church of the Redeemer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><b>Areas, quarters</b> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 334px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/334px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="334" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/501px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/668px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:142px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:172px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Muristan" title="Muristan">Muristan</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:62px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Muslim Quarter (Jerusalem)">Muslim<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:79px; top:222px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter">Armenian<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:202px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:146px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple<br />Mount</a></div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem">Gates</a></b><br />1. <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Gate" title="Jaffa Gate">Jaffa</a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Zion_Gate" title="Zion Gate">Zion</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Dung_Gate" title="Dung Gate">Dung</a> 4. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(Jerusalem)" title="Golden Gate (Jerusalem)">Golden</a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Gate" title="Lions' Gate">Lions</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Herod%27s_Gate" title="Herod's Gate">Herod</a><br />7. <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Gate" title="Damascus Gate">Damascus</a> 8. <a href="/wiki/New_Gate" title="New Gate">New</a> (<i>Double, Single, Tanners<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Al-Mawazin" title="Al-Mawazin">Al-Mawazin</a> </p> <b>Surrounding streets, roads</b>: <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highway_60_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)#Highway_60_in_Jerusalem" title="Highway 60 (Israel–Palestine)">Highway 60</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Road" title="Jaffa Road">Jaffa Road</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Route_417_(Israel)#Jericho_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Route 417 (Israel)">Jericho</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_HaShalom" title="Ma'ale HaShalom">Ma'ale HaShalom</a></li><li>Ofel</li><li>Sultan Suleiman</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem in Islam">Islam</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islamic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Jerusalem" title="Grand Mufti of Jerusalem">Grand Mufti</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Islamic_Waqf" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Islamic Waqf">Waqf</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Qibli Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Ascension" title="Dome of the Ascension">Dome of the Ascension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Chain" title="Dome of the Chain">Dome of the Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_al-Khidr" title="Dome of al-Khidr">Dome of al-Khidr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_al-Khalili" title="Dome of al-Khalili">Dome of al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Prophet" title="Dome of the Prophet">Dome of the Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_Yusuf" title="Dome of Yusuf">Dome of Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Ashrafiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya">Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Stables" title="Solomon's Stables">Marwani Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Buraq_Mosque" title="Al-Buraq Mosque">Al-Buraq Mosque</a></li> <li>Al-Yaqoubi Mosque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khanqah_al-Salahiyya_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque">Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Omar_(Jerusalem)" title="Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem)">Mosque of Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Dissi_Mosque" title="Al Dissi Mosque">Al Dissi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidna_Omar_Mosque" title="Sidna Omar Mosque">Sidna Omar Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Judaism" title="Jerusalem in Judaism">Judaism</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi_of_Jerusalem" title="Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem">Chief Rabbis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Wall" title="Southern Wall">Southern Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall_Tunnel" title="Western Wall Tunnel">Western Wall Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Western_Wall" title="Little Western Wall">Little Western Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox<br />Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramban_Synagogue" title="Ramban Synagogue">Ramban Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ari Synagogue">Ari Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Sephardic_Synagogues" title="Four Sephardic Synagogues">Four Sephardic Synagogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_ha-Chaim_Synagogue" title="Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue">Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzuf_Dvash_Synagogue" title="Tzuf Dvash Synagogue">Tzuf Dvash Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Yitzchak_Synagogue" title="Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue">Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiferet_Yisrael_Synagogue" title="Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue">Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Remnants or rebuilt buildings in <i>italic</i></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/16px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/24px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/16px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/24px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Palestine" title="Portal:Palestine">Palestine portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/28px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patriarchates_in_Christianity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patriarchates_in_Christianity" title="Template:Patriarchates in Christianity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriarchates_in_Christianity" title="Template talk:Patriarchates in Christianity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchates_in_Christianity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchates in Christianity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Patriarchates_in_Christianity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchates</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primates</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, sorted according to earliest <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">apostolic</a> legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:<br /> <b>bold blue</b> = <b><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></b>, <span style="color:#000040;">light blue</span> = <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <span style="color:#808000;"><b>bold/</b>light green</span> = <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy"><span style="color:#808000;">Oriental Orthodoxy</span></a>, <i>italic blue = <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early<br />Christianity</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Antiquity</a>)<br /><span class="nobold">(30–325/476)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Pentarchy</a><br /><span class="nobold">(five<br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic See">apostolic<br />sees</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Rome</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></b> (since <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople</a> (since 330)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople">Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople</a></b> (1204–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople</span></a> (since 1461)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Antioch" title="Church of Antioch">Antioch</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Antioch_and_All_the_East" title="Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East"><span style="color:#808000;">Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch</span></a></b> (since 518)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholicosate_of_Cilicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia</span></a></b> (since 1058)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch</a> (since 519)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Maronite Patriarchate</a></b> (since 685)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b> (since 1668)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b> (since 1724)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Latin Patriarchate of Antioch">Latin Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b> (1099–1964)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic Church</a></b> (since 1740)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch of Alexandria">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Alexandria" title="Church of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria</a> (since <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria"><span style="color:#808000;">Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria</span></a></b> (since <a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria">Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria</a></b> (1219–1964)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria">Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria</a></b> (since 1824)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a> (since 451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span></a> (since 638)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></b> (since 1099)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs,_archbishops_and_bishops_of_Carthage" class="mw-redirect" title="List of patriarchs, archbishops and bishops of Carthage">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Carthage</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_2nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianity in the 2nd century">2nd cent.</a>–1076)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage#Titular_see_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Latin Catholic titular episcopate</a></b> (1518–1964)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tunis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis">Archbishop of Tunis</a></b> (since 1884)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_Church_of_the_East" title="Patriarch of the Church of the East">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal_Province_of_Seleucia-Ctesiphon" title="Patriarchal Province of Seleucia-Ctesiphon">Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(280–1552)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Baghdad" title="Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad">Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad</a></b> (since 1553)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_the_Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="List of patriarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a></i> (since 1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" title="Ancient Church of the East">Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a></i> (since 1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <span class="nobold">(301)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Catholicos_of_All_Armenians" title="Catholicos of All Armenians"><span style="color:#808000;">Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)</span></a></b> (since 301)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholicosate_of_Cilicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia</span></a></b> (since 1058)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span></a> (since 638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople</span></a> (since 1461)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Cilicia" title="Patriarchate of Cilicia">Patriarchate of Cilicia</a></b> (since 1742)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(476–1517)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia">Patriarchate of Aquileia</a></b> (568–1751)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado" title="Patriarch of Grado">Patriarchate of Grado</a></b> (725–1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Bulgaria</a> (since 919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Georgia</a> (since 1010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Patriarchate_of_Pe%C4%87" title="Serbian Patriarchate of Peć">Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć</a> (since 1346)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Venice" title="Patriarchate of Venice">Patriarchate of Venice</a></b> (since 1451)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Early Modern era</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(1517–1789) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_West_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the West Indies">Patriarchate of the West Indies</a></b> (since 1524)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Ethiopia" title="Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia">Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia</a></b> (1555–1663)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_East_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the East Indies">Patriarchate of the East Indies</a></b> (since 1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Moscow</a> (since 1589)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Patriarchate of Lisbon</a></b> (since 1716)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Late Modern era</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(since 1789)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Romania</a> (since 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abunas_of_Ethiopia" title="List of abunas of Ethiopia"><span style="color:#808000;">Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia</span></a> (since 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">Patriarchate of Kyiv</a> (1992–2018; since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abunas_of_Eritrea" title="List of abunas of Eritrea"><span style="color:#808000;">Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea</span></a> (since 1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Throne" title="Apostolic Throne">Apostolic Throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">Episcopal see</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eastern_Orthodox_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Orthodox_Church_footer" title="Template:Eastern Orthodox Church footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Orthodox_Church_footer" title="Template talk:Eastern Orthodox Church footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Orthodox_Church_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Orthodox Church footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eastern_Orthodox_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Autocephalous and autonomous churches</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">Autocephalous churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Four ancient patriarchates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew I of Constantinople">Bartholomew I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theodore_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria">Theodore II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch">Antioch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_X_of_Antioch" title="John X of Antioch">John X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Theophilos III</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Junior <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">patriarchates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Kirill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porfirije,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch">Porfirije</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_of_Bulgaria" title="Daniil of Bulgaria">Daniil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Daniel_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Daniel of Romania">Daniel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_II_of_Georgia" title="Ilia II of Georgia">Ilia II</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autocephalous<br /><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archdioceses</a>/<a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(religious_jurisdiction)" title="Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)">metropolises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Cyprus" title="Church of Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of Cyprus">George III</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ieronymos_II_of_Athens" title="Ieronymos II of Athens">Ieronymos II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Albanian Orthodox Church">Albania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_of_Albania" title="Anastasios of Albania">Anastasios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Orthodox_Church" title="Polish Orthodox Church">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawa_(Hrycuniak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawa (Hrycuniak)">Sawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_the_Czech_Lands_and_Slovakia" title="Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia">Czech Lands and Slovakia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rastislav_(Gont)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastislav (Gont)">Rastislav</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America" title="Orthodox Church in America">America</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tikhon_(Mollard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tikhon (Mollard)">Tikhon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Ukraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_I_of_Ukraine" title="Epiphanius I of Ukraine">Epiphanius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Archdiocese_of_Ohrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid">North Macedonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan,_Archbishop_of_Ohrid_and_Macedonia" title="Stefan, Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia">Stefan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ByzantineCross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ByzantineCross.svg/60px-ByzantineCross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ByzantineCross.svg/90px-ByzantineCross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ByzantineCross.svg/120px-ByzantineCross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_(Eastern_Orthodoxy)" title="Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)">Autonomous churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sinai" title="Church of Sinai">Sinai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Finland" title="Orthodox Church of Finland">Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Apostolic_Orthodox_Church" title="Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church">Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_Japan" title="Orthodox Church in Japan">Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Orthodox_Church" title="Chinese Orthodox Church">China (Moscow Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Metropolis_of_the_Americas" title="Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of the Americas">Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Bessarabia" title="Metropolis of Bessarabia">Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u_and_All_Moldova" title="Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova">Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span style="background:#ddddff">Semi-autonomous churches</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Crete" title="Church of Crete">Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Orthodox_Church_of_the_Moscow_Patriarchate" title="Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate">Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_of_Russia" title="Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia">Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Orthodox_episcopal_assemblies" title="Category:Eastern Orthodox episcopal assemblies">Diaspora<br />Assemblies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Australia,_New_Zealand,_and_Oceania" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania">Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Austria" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Austria">Austria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Belgium,_Holland,_and_Luxembourg" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg">Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Canada" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Canada">Canada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_France" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of France">France</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Germany" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Germany">Germany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Italy_and_Malta" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Italy and Malta">Italy and Malta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Latin_America" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Latin America">Latin America</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Scandinavia" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Spain and Portugal">Spain and Portugal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Switzerland and Liechtenstein">Switzerland and Liechtenstein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America">United States of America</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="History of the Eastern Orthodox Church">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles in the New Testament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_church_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State church of the Roman Empire">State church of the Roman Empire</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Schism_of_the_Russian_Church" title="Schism of the Russian Church">Raskol</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Catacomb_Church" title="Catacomb Church">Catacomb Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Old_Calendarists" title="Old Calendarists">Old Calendarists</a></dd> <dd>Moscow–Constantinople schisms <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/15th%E2%80%9316th_century_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism">15th–16th c.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Liturgy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_Saint_John_Chrysostom" title="Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom">Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_Saint_Basil" title="Liturgy of Saint Basil">Liturgy of Saint Basil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_Saint_James" title="Liturgy of Saint James">Liturgy of Saint James</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_Saint_Cyril" title="Liturgy of Saint Cyril">Liturgy of Saint Mark</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church#Unrecognized_churches" title="Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_by_country" title="Eastern Orthodoxy by country">Eastern Orthodoxy by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The ROC <a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">severed full communion</a> with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primates</a> of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n3_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_n2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semi-autonomous part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> whose autonomy is not universally recognized.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bishops_and_Patriarchs_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:gold; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patriarchs_of_Jerusalem" title="Template:Patriarchs of Jerusalem"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriarchs_of_Jerusalem" title="Template talk:Patriarchs of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchs_of_Jerusalem" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchs of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_and_Patriarchs_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">Bishops</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patriarchs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold; color:black; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">Bishops of Jerusalem<br />(until 451)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus" title="James, brother of Jesus">James, brother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_of_Jerusalem" title="Simeon of Jerusalem">Simeon of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_of_Jerusalem" title="Justus of Jerusalem">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacchaeus_of_Jerusalem" title="Zacchaeus of Jerusalem">Zacchaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_of_Jerusalem" title="Tobias of Jerusalem">Tobias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_of_Jerusalem" title="Benjamin of Jerusalem">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_(bishop_of_Jerusalem)" title="John I (bishop of Jerusalem)">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_of_Jerusalem" title="Matthias of Jerusalem">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Jerusalem" title="Philip of Jerusalem">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senecas_of_Jerusalem" title="Senecas of Jerusalem">Senecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Justus II of Jerusalem">Justus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levis_of_Jerusalem" title="Levis of Jerusalem">Levis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephram_of_Jerusalem" title="Ephram of Jerusalem">Ephram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Joseph I of Jerusalem">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Kyriakos" title="Judah Kyriakos">Judas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_of_Jerusalem" title="Marcus of Jerusalem">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassianus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassianus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Cassianus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poplius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poplius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Poplius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximus_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximus I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Maximus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Julian I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gaius I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmachus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmachus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gaius II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Julian II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capion_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capion of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Capion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Maximus II of Jerusalem">Maximus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoninus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoninus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Antoninus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valens_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valens of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolichianus_of_Jerusalem" title="Dolichianus of Jerusalem">Dolichianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_of_Jerusalem" title="Narcissus of Jerusalem">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Dius of Jerusalem">Dius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanion_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanion of Jerusalem">Germanion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordius of Jerusalem">Gordius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazabanis_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazabanis of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Mazabanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeneus_of_Jerusalem" title="Imeneus of Jerusalem">Imeneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamudas_of_Jerusalem" title="Zamudas of Jerusalem">Zamudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermon_of_Jerusalem" title="Ermon of Jerusalem">Ermon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Jerusalem" title="Macarius of Jerusalem">Macarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Maximus III of Jerusalem">Maximus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Bishop_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Bishop of Jerusalem">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praulius_of_Jerusalem" title="Praulius of Jerusalem">Praulius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juvenal_of_Jerusalem" title="Juvenal of Jerusalem">Juvenal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taphos_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Taphos_sign.svg/30px-Taphos_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Taphos_sign.svg/45px-Taphos_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Taphos_sign.svg/60px-Taphos_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold; color:black; text-align: center">Patriarchs of Jerusalem<br />(from 451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juvenal_of_Jerusalem" title="Juvenal of Jerusalem">Juvenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_of_Jerusalem" title="Anastasius of Jerusalem">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrius of Jerusalem">Martyrius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallustius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallustius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sallustius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias I of Jerusalem">Elias I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_(bishop_of_Jerusalem)" title="John III (bishop of Jerusalem)">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Jerusalem" title="Peter of Jerusalem">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Macarius II of Jerusalem">Macarius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustochius_of_Jerusalem" title="Eustochius of Jerusalem">Eustochius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_IV_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John IV of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_of_Jerusalem" title="Amos of Jerusalem">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_of_Jerusalem" title="Zacharias of Jerusalem">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modestus_of_Jerusalem" title="Modestus of Jerusalem">Modestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_of_Jerusalem" title="Sophronius of Jerusalem">Sophronius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Anastasius II of Jerusalem">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Jerusalem" title="John V of Jerusalem">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Jerusalem" title="Theodore of Jerusalem">Theodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias II of Jerusalem">Elias II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_of_Jerusalem" title="George of Jerusalem">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Thomas I of Jerusalem">Thomas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Jerusalem" title="Basil of Jerusalem">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VI_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VI of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(died_879)" title="Theodosius of Jerusalem (died 879)">Theodosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias III of Jerusalem">Elias III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sergius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Leontius I of Jerusalem">Leontius I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Athanasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodulus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Christodulus I of Jerusalem">Christodulus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agathon_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agathon of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_of_Jerusalem" title="John VII of Jerusalem">John VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodulus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Christodulus II of Jerusalem">Christodulus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Thomas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Joseph II of Jerusalem">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_of_Jerusalem" title="Orestes of Jerusalem">Orestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Theophilus I of Jerusalem">Theophilus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicephorus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Nicephorus I of Jerusalem">Nicephorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joannichius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joannichius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Joannichius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthemius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthemius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Euthemius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Simeon II of Jerusalem">Simeon II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savvas_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savvas of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Savvas</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VIII_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VIII of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John VIII</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Nicolas</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_IX_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John IX of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John IX</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicephorus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicephorus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Nicephorus II</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Leontius II of Jerusalem">Leontius II</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositheus_of_Constantinople" title="Dositheus of Constantinople">Dositheos I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Marcus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthemius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthemius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Euthemius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Athanasius II of Jerusalem">Athanasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius III of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddaeus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaddaeus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Thaddaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius III of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Athanasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorotheus_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorotheus I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Dorotheus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophilus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophanes_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophanes I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophanes_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophanes II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophanes II</a></li> <li>Athanasius IV</li> <li>Jacob II</li> <li>Abraham I</li> <li>Gregory III</li> <li>Marcus III</li> <li>Dorotheus II</li> <li>Germanus</li> <li>Sophronius IV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Theophanes III of Jerusalem">Theophanes III</a></li> <li>Paiseus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectarius_of_Jerusalem" title="Nectarius of Jerusalem">Nectarius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositheus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Dositheus II of Jerusalem">Dositheos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysanthus_of_Jerusalem" title="Chrysanthus of Jerusalem">Chrysanthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meletius_of_Jerusalem" title="Meletius of Jerusalem">Meletius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_of_Jerusalem" title="Parthenius of Jerusalem">Parthenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephram_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Ephram II of Jerusalem">Ephram II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_II_of_Constantinople" title="Sophronius II of Constantinople">Sophronius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Abraham II of Jerusalem">Abraham II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Procopius I of Jerusalem">Procopius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Anthemus_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Anthemus of Jerusalem">Anthemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarpus_of_Jerusalem" title="Polycarpus of Jerusalem">Polycarpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_V_of_Jerusalem" title="Athanasius V of Jerusalem">Athanasius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril II of Jerusalem">Cyril II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Procopius II of Jerusalem">Procopius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierotheus_of_Jerusalem" title="Hierotheus of Jerusalem">Hierotheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Nicodemus I of Jerusalem">Nicodemus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasimus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Gerasimus I of Jerusalem">Gerasimus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Damian I of Jerusalem">Damian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timotheus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Timotheus I of Jerusalem">Timotheus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Benedict I of Jerusalem">Benedict I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Diodoros_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Diodoros of Jerusalem">Diodoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Irenaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Irenaios">Irenaios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Theophilus III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div><sup>§</sup>: in exile at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Latin rule over Jerusalem</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&oldid=1252603563">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&oldid=1252603563</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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