CINXE.COM

Bey (titre) — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bey (titre) — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"7b20409f-295f-44d3-b5dc-772b1b1954f5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bey_(titre)","wgTitle":"Bey (titre)","wgCurRevisionId":214252699,"wgRevisionId":214252699,"wgArticleId":56194,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article partiellement issu du Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie Bouillet","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Empire ottoman/Articles liés","Portail:Turquie/Articles liés","Titre","Monde arabo-musulman","Titre ottoman","Empire ottoman","Mot turc"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bey_(titre)", "wgRelevantArticleId":56194,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q181217","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bey (titre) — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey_(titre)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey_(titre)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bey_titre rootpage-Bey_titre skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Bey+%28titre%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Bey+%28titre%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Bey+%28titre%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Bey+%28titre%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunisie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunisie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tunisie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunisie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Albanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Algérie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algérie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Algérie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algérie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Source_partielle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source_partielle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Source partielle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source_partielle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bey (titre)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 70 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bei" title="Bei – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83" title="بك – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="رتبة البكويه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رتبة البكويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99y" title="Bəy – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бей – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бей – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Бэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бей – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF)" title="বেগ (পদবি) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেগ (পদবি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beg" title="Beg – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Beg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bei" title="Bei – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bek" title="Bek – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bej" title="Bej – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey_(Titel)" title="Bey (Titel) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bey (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μπέης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bei" title="Bei – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="بیگ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99" title="ביי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="बेग़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेग़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beg" title="Beg – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bej" title="Bej – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bej" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Բեյ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey_(carica)" title="Bey (carica) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bey (carica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%B0" title="ベグ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ბეგი (ტიტული) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეგი (ტიტული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8_(%D1%82%D2%B1%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" title="Би (тұлға) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Би (тұлға)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="베이 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бек – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beigus" title="Beigus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Beigus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajus" title="Bajus – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejs" title="Bejs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Бег – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bei" title="Bei – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87" title="ਬੇ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bej" title="Bej – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="بیگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bei" title="Bei – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bei" title="Bei – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бей – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beg" title="Beg – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bej" title="Bej – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bej" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beg" title="Beg – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beu" title="Beu – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Бег – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бег" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bej" title="Bej – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bej" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бек – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เบย์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4k" title="Bäk – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bäk" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Бей (титул) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бей (титул)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="بیگ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bek" title="Bek – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bek" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bey" title="Bey – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%8A" title="贝伊 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝伊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%8A" title="贝伊 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%8A" title="貝伊 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貝伊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bey_(titre)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bey_(titre)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bey_(titre)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;oldid=214252699" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Bey_%28titre%29&amp;id=214252699&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBey_%28titre%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBey_%28titre%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bey+%28titre%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bey_%28titre%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beys" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181217" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Bey" class="mw-disambig" title="Bey">Bey</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Dey" class="mw-disambig" title="Dey">Dey</a>. </p> </div></div> <p><b>Bey</b> est un titre <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">turc</a> désignant à l'origine un chef de clan. Historiquement, de nombreux chefs <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottomans</a> (turcs, perses, albanais ou nord-africains) furent appelés <i>bey</i>, <i>beg</i> ou <i>bek</i>. </p><p><span class="citation">«&#160;Beylicat&#160;»</span> désigne à la fois le pouvoir et le territoire (<i>beylik</i>) sur lequel s'exerce le pouvoir du bey. </p><p>Il s'agit du même mot désignant un chef qui apparaît aussi dans les titres militaires de <i><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">beylerbey</a></i> (gouverneur de province) et de <i>sandjakbey</i> (chef de régiment). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sous l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> (1299–1923), les beys étaient des sortes de préfets de l'Empire dans les provinces éloignées, appelées <i>beyliks</i>. Avant 1363, les dirigeants étaient aussi appelés «&#160;bey&#160;», contrairement à leurs successeurs qui s'étaient attribué le titre de «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>&#160;». <i>Bey</i> est un terme ancien qui vient du mot turc <i>beg</i> puis pour les <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">Mongols</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À l’origine, ce mot signifie «&#160;chef de clan&#160;» et est l’équivalent de ce que l’Occident appelle seigneur, et il sert à qualifier les nobles personnages. Il peut aussi entrer dans la composition de noms propres. Une des plus grandes distinctions de l’empire est le titre de <i>beylerbey</i> qui qualifie originellement un commandant en chef, puis le gouverneur d’une ou plusieurs provinces et qui peut être traduit par «&#160;grand émir&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ce titre avait jadis la plus haute importance&#160;: c'était le seul titre d'un grand nombre de souverains <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C3%A8nes" title="Turkmènes">turcomans</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">khans</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">tartares</a>, et entre autres de <a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan">Tamerlan</a>. </p><p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, il n'est plus guère usité qu'après les noms propres comme titre honorifique et se donne aux chefs de distinction, aux fils de <a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">pachas</a> et même à des étrangers. Dans l'armée il répond au grade de <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunisie">Tunisie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Tunisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tunisie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les beys de l'Empire ottoman, le <a href="/wiki/Bey_de_Tunis" title="Bey de Tunis">bey de Tunis</a> possède un véritable pouvoir, gouvernant de facto la <a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a> de façon autonome<sup id="cite_ref-WDL1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_fran%C3%A7ais_de_Tunisie" title="Protectorat français de Tunisie">protectorat français</a> limite ce pouvoir tout en maintenant la dynastie en place. Lors de l'indépendance, proclamée en 1956, le bey est affaibli, et la direction du pays passe entre les mains du parti <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9o-Destour" title="Néo-Destour">Néo-Destour</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a>. La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République">république</a> est proclamée l'année suivante, abolissant officiellement le pouvoir beylical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanie">Albanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Albanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Albanie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce titre fut aussi utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie">Albanie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albanais" title="Albanais">albanais</a>&#160;: <i><span class="lang-sq" lang="sq">bej</span></i>, <i><span class="lang-sq" lang="sq">be</span></i> ou <i><span class="lang-sq" lang="sq">beu</span></i>, donnant «&#160;beg&#160;» en français), d'abord pour désigner des dignitaires de l'Empire, puis utilisé par des seigneurs locaux sans rapport avec la hiérarchie ottomane (dont l'exemple le plus connu est le héros national albanais <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a>), et même après l'indépendance en 1912. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algérie"><span id="Alg.C3.A9rie"></span>Algérie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Algérie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Algérie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg/220px-Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg/330px-Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg/440px-Hadj_Ahmed_Bey_el_kolli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Portrait d'<a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Bey" title="Ahmed Bey">Ahmed Bey</a>, dernier bey du <a href="/wiki/Beylik_de_l%27Est" title="Beylik de l&#39;Est">Beylik de Constantine</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Beyliks_de_la_r%C3%A9gence_d%27Alger" title="Beyliks de la régence d&#39;Alger">Beyliks de la régence d'Alger</a>.</div></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence_d%27Alger" title="Régence d&#39;Alger">régence d'Alger</a> était <a href="/wiki/Beyliks_de_la_r%C3%A9gence_d%27Alger" title="Beyliks de la régence d&#39;Alger">organisée en trois beyliks</a>&#160;: celui <a href="/wiki/Beylik_de_l%27Est" title="Beylik de l&#39;Est">de l'Est</a>, celui de <a href="/wiki/Beylik_de_l%27Ouest" title="Beylik de l&#39;Ouest">l'Ouest</a> et celui du <a href="/wiki/Beylik_du_Titteri" title="Beylik du Titteri">Titteri</a>. Chacun des beyliks était gouverné par un bey inféodé au <a href="/wiki/Dey_d%27Alger" title="Dey d&#39;Alger">dey</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_d%27Alger" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des gouverneurs d&#39;Alger">Alger</a>, lui-même inféodé de façon purement nominale au sultan <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottoman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Marie Favereau&#160;: <i>La Horde</i>, 2023, Éd. Perrin, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2262099558" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2262099558"><span class="nowrap">978-2262099558</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sourdel_et_Dominique_Sourdel1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janine_Sourdel_et_Dominique_Sourdel1996">Janine Sourdel et Dominique Sourdel, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique de l'islam</cite>, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, <time>1996</time>, 975&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-054536-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-054536-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054536-1</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;156<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique+de+l%27islam&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.au=Janine+Sourdel+et+Dominique+Sourdel&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=156&amp;rft.tpages=975&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-13-054536-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABey+%28titre%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-WDL1_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/fr/item/2502"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Salon privé, I, Kasr-el-Said, Tunisie</cite></a>&#160;», Bibliothèque numérique mondiale <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-02" data-sort-value="2013-05-02">2 mai 2013</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Source_partielle">Source partielle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Source partielle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Source partielle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Nicolas_Bouillet" title="Marie-Nicolas Bouillet">Marie-Nicolas Bouillet</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Chassang" title="Alexis Chassang">Alexis Chassang</a> (dir.), «&#160;Bey&#160;» dans <span class="ouvrage" id="1878"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie</cite>, <time>1878</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_universel_d%E2%80%99histoire_et_de_g%C3%A9ographie_Bouillet_Chassang" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie Bouillet Chassang">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+universel+d%E2%80%99histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABey+%28titre%29"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Panzac1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Panzac1995">Daniel Panzac, <cite class="italique">Histoire économique et sociale de l'Empire ottoman et de la Turquie (1326-1960)&#160;: actes du sixième congrès international tenu à Aix-en-Provence du <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> au 4 juillet 1992</cite>, Peeters Publishers, <time>1995</time>, 882&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-6831-799-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-6831-799-2"><span class="nowrap">978-90-6831-799-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3jZGVstzMhQC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+%C3%A9conomique+et+sociale+de+l%27Empire+ottoman+et+de+la+Turquie+%281326-1960%29+%3A+actes+du+sixi%C3%A8me+congr%C3%A8s+international+tenu+%C3%A0+Aix-en-Provence+du+1er+au+4+juillet+1992&amp;rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&amp;rft.aulast=Panzac&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.tpages=882&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-6831-799-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABey+%28titre%29"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAFFAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titres_musulmans" title="Modèle:Palette Titres musulmans"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titres_musulmans&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Titres musulmans</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background-color:#EEFFEE; text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha" title="Agha">Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">Atabeg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bey / beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh" title="Cheikh">Cheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_(titre)" title="Dey (titre)">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mir" title="Émir">Émir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadjib" title="Hadjib">Hadjib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakim_(titre)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakim (titre) (page inexistante)">Hakim</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Hakim (title)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Hakim (title)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaznaji" title="Khaznaji">Khaznadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive" title="Khédive">Khédive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_(titre)" title="Malik (titre)">Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirmiran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirmiran (page inexistante)">Mirmiran</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirmiran" class="extiw" title="en:Mirmiran"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mirmiran&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naib" title="Naib">Nâ'ib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_(titre)" title="Nizam (titre)">Nizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervane_(titre)" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFs" title="Raïs">Raïs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib" title="Sahib">Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">Vizir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_(arabe)" title="Wali (arabe)">Wali</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie" title="Modèle:Palette Monarchie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">titres de noblesse</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Titres principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">Boyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Chah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahzad%C3%A9" title="Chahzadé">Chahzadé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_(titre)" title="Dauphin (titre)">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mir" title="Émir">Émir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empereur" title="Empereur">Empereur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grand-prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_(titre)" title="Gyula (titre)">Gyula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospodar" title="Hospodar">Hospodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichirgu-boil" title="Ichirgu-boil">Ichirgu-boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavkhan" title="Kavkhan">Kavkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kende" title="Kende">Kende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive" title="Khédive">Khédive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">K'ujul Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavelua" title="Lavelua">Lavelua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoko_de_Mb%C3%A9" title="Makoko de Mbé">Makoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_M%C3%A2_Loango" title="Liste de Mâ Loango">Mâ Loango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikongo" title="Manikongo">Manikongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarque" title="Monarque">Monarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwami" title="Mwami">Mwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gus" title="Négus">Négus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">Pharaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(dignit%C3%A9)" title="Prince (dignité)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Prince impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Prince royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Princesse impériale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Princesse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reine" title="Reine">Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi" title="Roi">Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_grand-duc" title="Roi grand-duc">Roi grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samr%C4%81%E1%B9%ADa" title="Samrāṭa">Samrāṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Tlatoani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar%C3%A9vitch" title="Tsarévitch">Tsarévitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabgu" title="Yabgu">Yabgu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres titres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archonte" title="Archonte">Archonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_(titre)" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)" title="Baron (noblesse)">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_du_Saint-Empire" title="Baron du Saint-Empire">Baron du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)" title="César (titre)">César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">Jarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinong" title="Jinong">Jinong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joupan" title="Joupan">Joupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_tayiji" title="Khong tayiji">Khong tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Knèze</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Lord" class="mw-disambig" title="Lord">Lord</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">Margrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis" title="Marquis">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Hyderabad#Histoire" title="État de Hyderabad">Nizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padichah" title="Padichah">Padichah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_(titre)" title="Patrice (titre)">Patrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Prince consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Roi consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib" title="Sahib">Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastokrator" title="Sébastokrator">Sébastocrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayiji" title="Tayiji">Tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-roi" title="Vice-roi">Vice-roi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Politique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">Absolutisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroi" title="Antiroi">Antiroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellations_des_membres_de_la_maison_de_France" title="Appellations des membres de la maison de France">Appellations des princes du sang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_palatin" title="Comte palatin">Comte palatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme_l%C3%A9gal" title="Despotisme légal">Despotisme légal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_(titre)" title="Earl (titre)">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Gouverneur général">Gouverneur général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandat_du_Ciel" title="Mandat du Ciel">Mandat du Ciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_de_droit_divin" title="Monarchie de droit divin">Monarchie de droit divin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme">Monarchisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">Monarchie constitutionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_%C3%A9lective" title="Monarchie élective">Monarchie élective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne" title="Nom de règne">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur">Prince-électeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">Régence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide" title="Régicide">Régicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacre" title="Sacre">Sacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_personnelle" title="Union personnelle">Union personnelle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Religieux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé">Abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">Archevêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archidiacre" title="Archidiacre">Archidiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdo_Gegen" title="Bogdo Gegen">Bogdo Gegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanoine" title="Chanoine">Chanoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelain" title="Chapelain">Chapelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">Chérif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal">Chogyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culte_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Culte impérial">Culte impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cur%C3%A9" title="Curé">Curé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_(traitement_de_respect)" title="Dom (traitement de respect)">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyenn%C3%A9_(christianisme)" title="Doyenné (christianisme)">Doyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">Évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieur_hospitalier#Grand_prieur" class="mw-disambig" title="Prieur hospitalier">Grand prieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monseigneur_(titre)" title="Monseigneur (titre)">Monseigneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">Panchen-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lature" title="Prélature">Prélat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-abb%C3%A9" title="Prince-abbé">Prince-abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recteur_(clerg%C3%A9)" title="Recteur (clergé)">Recteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgie" title="Thaumaturgie">Thaumaturgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicaire" title="Vicaire">Vicaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">Amiral</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_(titre)" title="Ban (titre)">Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnet" title="Baronnet">Baronnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgrave" title="Burgrave">Burgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitaine_(grade_militaire)" title="Capitaine (grade militaire)">Capitaine</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandeur" title="Commandeur">Commandeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despote" title="Despote">Despote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">Général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(grade_militaire)" title="Lieutenant (grade militaire)">Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_(arm%C3%A9e)" title="Maréchal (armée)">Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9v%C3%AAque" title="Prince-évêque">Prince-évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strat%C3%A8ge" title="Stratège">Stratège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topot%C3%A8r%C3%A8t%C3%A8s" title="Topotèrètès">Topotérète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode des pays slaves et roumains</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Régimes politiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailli" title="Bailli">Bailly</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Banat#Royaume_de_Hongrie" class="mw-disambig" title="Banat">Banat</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnie" title="Baronnie">Baronnie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beylicat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">Califat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Canésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(domaine)" title="Comté (domaine)">Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_(palais)" title="Cour (palais)">Cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotat" title="Despotat">Despotat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9" title="Duché">Duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat" title="Émirat">Émirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9" title="Grand-duché">Grand-duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grande-principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justicier" title="Justicier">Justicier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khaganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">Khanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachalik" title="Pachalik">Pachalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9" title="Principauté">Principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume" title="Royaume">Royaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandjak" title="Sandjak">Sandjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_(institution)" title="Seigneurie (institution)">Seigneurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogunat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9s_danubiennes" title="Principautés danubiennes">Voïvodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">Voïvodie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Entourage</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadeur" title="Ambassadeur">Ambassadeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambellan" title="Chambellan">Chambellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancelier" title="Chancelier">Chancelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevalerie" title="Chevalerie">Chevalerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseiller_du_roi" title="Conseiller du roi">Conseiller du roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuacoatl" title="Cihuacoatl">Cihuacoatl</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Dame#Titre" class="mw-disambig" title="Dame">Dame</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chanson" title="Échanson">Échanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cuyer_(gentilhomme)" title="Écuyer (gentilhomme)">Écuyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27honorable" title="L&#39;honorable">L'honorable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse_royale" title="Maîtresse royale">Maîtresse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervane_(titre)" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_britannique#Titres_de_gentry" title="Noblesse britannique">Sir</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Altesse" class="mw-disambig" title="Altesse">Son Altesse</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_Royale" title="Son Altesse Royale">Son Altesse Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_S%C3%A9r%C3%A9nissime" title="Son Altesse Sérénissime">Son Altesse Sérénissime</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence" class="mw-disambig" title="Éminence">Son Éminence</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Excellence" title="Son Excellence">Son Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">Vizir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">Aristocratie</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Conseil_priv%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Conseil privé">Conseil privé</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(attribut)" title="Couronne (attribut)">Couronne (attribut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(%C3%89tat)" title="Couronne (État)">Couronne (État)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_dynasties" title="Liste de dynasties">Liste de dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogramme_royal" title="Monogramme royal">Monogramme royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">Noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbe_crucig%C3%A8re" title="Orbe crucigère">Orbe crucigère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27ordres_de_pr%C3%A9s%C3%A9ance" title="Liste d&#39;ordres de préséance">Ordre de préséance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9" title="Royauté">Royauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Majest%C3%A9" title="Sa Majesté">Sa Majesté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9" title="Souveraineté">Souveraineté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_polonaise" title="Noblesse polonaise">Noblesse polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_rangs" title="Table des rangs">Table des rangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_courtoisie" title="Titre de courtoisie">Titre de courtoisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_noblesse" title="Titre de noblesse">Titre de noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B4ne" title="Trône">Trône</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_roi_est_mort,_vive_le_roi_!" title="Le roi est mort, vive le roi !">Le roi est mort, vive le roi&#160;!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Empire_ottoman" title="Portail de l’Empire ottoman"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Empire_ottoman" title="Portail:Empire ottoman">Portail de l’Empire ottoman</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5695644f9d‐xdg2b Cached time: 20241128001852 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1621/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81808/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19269/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2999/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4261940/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 213.562 1 -total 22.93% 48.961 1 Modèle:Portail 19.17% 40.941 1 Modèle:Références 16.50% 35.246 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 16.32% 34.846 1 Modèle:Palette 15.57% 33.261 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 15.42% 32.928 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 11.45% 24.442 2 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 10.48% 22.391 3 Modèle:Lang 9.89% 21.119 1 Modèle:Palette_Titres_musulmans --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:56194-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128001852 and revision id 214252699. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;oldid=214252699">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;oldid=214252699</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Titre" title="Catégorie:Titre">Titre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Monde_arabo-musulman" title="Catégorie:Monde arabo-musulman">Monde arabo-musulman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Titre_ottoman" title="Catégorie:Titre ottoman">Titre ottoman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Empire_ottoman" title="Catégorie:Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mot_turc" title="Catégorie:Mot turc">Mot turc</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_partiellement_issu_du_Dictionnaire_universel_d%27histoire_et_de_g%C3%A9ographie_Bouillet" title="Catégorie:Article partiellement issu du Dictionnaire universel d&#039;histoire et de géographie Bouillet">Article partiellement issu du Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie Bouillet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Empire_ottoman/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Empire ottoman/Articles liés">Portail:Empire ottoman/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Turquie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Turquie/Articles liés">Portail:Turquie/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 avril 2024 à 19:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Bey_(titre)" title="Spécial:Citer/Bey (titre)">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bey_(titre)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-4fp87","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.190","walltime":"0.293","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1621,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":81808,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19269,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2999,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 213.562 1 -total"," 22.93% 48.961 1 Modèle:Portail"," 19.17% 40.941 1 Modèle:Références"," 16.50% 35.246 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes"," 16.32% 34.846 1 Modèle:Palette"," 15.57% 33.261 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note"," 15.42% 32.928 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau"," 11.45% 24.442 2 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 10.48% 22.391 3 Modèle:Lang"," 9.89% 21.119 1 Modèle:Palette_Titres_musulmans"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.068","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4261940,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5695644f9d-xdg2b","timestamp":"20241128001852","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bey (titre)","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bey_(titre)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q181217","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q181217","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-03T10:36:51Z","dateModified":"2024-04-14T18:11:27Z","headline":"titre turc"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10