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Kayqubad III - Wikipedia

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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="كيقباد الثالث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيقباد الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%C6%8Fla%C9%99ddin_Keyqubad" title="III Əlaəddin Keyqubad – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Əlaəddin Keyqubad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اۆچونجو کی‌قباد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو کی‌قباد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Kaykubad_III" title="Ala al-Din Kaykubad III – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ala al-Din Kaykubad III" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Kobad_III." title="Kai Kobad III. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kai Kobad III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84" title="Καϊκοβάδης Γ΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καϊκοβάδης Γ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="کیقباد سوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیقباد سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay_Qubadh_III" title="Kay Qubadh III – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kay Qubadh III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_III" title="ქეი-ყუბად III – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქეი-ყუბად III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="كيقباد التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيقباد التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_al_III-lea" title="Kayqubad al III-lea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kayqubad al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_III" title="Кей-Кубад III – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кей-Кубад III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejkubad_III." title="Kejkubad III. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kejkubad III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Al%C3%A2eddin_Keykubad" title="III. Alâeddin Keykubad – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Alâeddin Keykubad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaeddin_Ka%C3%BDkubad_III" title="Alaeddin Kaýkubad III – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alaeddin Kaýkubad III" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_III" title="Кей-Кубад III – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кей-Кубад III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="کیقباد سوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیقباد سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E5%BA%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="凱庫巴德三世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凱庫巴德三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1378353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Kayqubad III</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_R%C3%BBm" title="List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm">Seljuq sultans of Rum</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1298–1301/2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_III" title="Kaykhusraw III">Kaykhusraw III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">ca. 1283</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1302</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gawhari Naima Khatun</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><b>ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Farāmurz</b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seljuq_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq dynasty">House of Seljuq</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kayqubad III</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Anatolian_Turkish" title="Old Anatolian Turkish">Old Anatolian Turkish</a>: <span title="Turkic languages collective text"><span lang="trk-Arab-TR" dir="rtl">كَیقُباد سوم</span></span> or <b>ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Farāmurz</b>; <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">علاء الدین کیقباد بن فرامرز</span>) was briefly sultan of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a> between the years of 1298 and 1302. He was a nephew of the deposed <a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a> and had strong support among the <a href="/wiki/Seljuks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuks">Seljuks</a>. As sultan he was a vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Mongols</a> and exercised no real power. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayqubad_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He first appears <i>circa</i> 1283 as a pretender to the Seljuk throne. He was recognized by the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a>, but he was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2hib_Ata" title="Sâhib Ata">Fakhr al-Din Ali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_III" title="Kaykhusraw III">Kaykhusraw III</a> and sought refuge in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilician Armenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nothing is known of his movements again until 1298, when he was appointed to the sultanate by the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ghazan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Ghazan">Mahmud Ghazan</a> upon the downfall of <a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Masud II</a>. He purged the Seljuq administration of his predecessor’s men with extreme violence and became deeply unpopular; as a result when he visited the Ilkhan in 1302, he was executed and replaced with his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a> in order to keep the peace.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayqubad_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Claude Cahen, <i>Pre-Ottoman Turkey: a general survey of the material and spiritual culture and history</i>, trans. J. Jones-Williams, (New York: Taplinger, 1968) p. 294</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cahen, <i>Pre-Ottoman Turkey</i>, pp. 300f</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayqubad_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFProf._Dr._Mehmet_Eti" class="citation web cs1">Prof. Dr. Mehmet Eti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801083656/http://mehmeteti.150m.com/seljuqsofrum/UE1247.htm">"Seljuqs of Rum, Kay-Qubadh III, silver dirham"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mehmeteti.150m.com/seljuqsofrum/UE1247.htm">the original</a> on 2008-08-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seljuqs+of+Rum%2C+Kay-Qubadh+III%2C+silver+dirham&amp;rft.au=Prof.+Dr.+Mehmet+Eti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmehmeteti.150m.com%2Fseljuqsofrum%2FUE1247.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKayqubad+III" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_R%C3%BBm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Rûm">Sultan of Rûm</a> </b><br />1298–1301/2 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_R%C3%BBm" title="List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm">Seljuk sultans of Rum</a> (1077–1307)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qutalmish" title="Qutalmish">Qutalmish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_ibn_Qutalmish" title="Suleiman ibn Qutalmish">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_(Seljuk_governor_of_Nicaea)" title="Abu&#39;l-Qasim (Seljuk governor of Nicaea)">Abu'l-Qasim</a> <small>(self-declared)</small></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_I" title="Kilij Arslan I">Kilij Arslan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_(R%C3%BBm)" title="Malik Shah (Rûm)">Malik Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_I" title="Mesud I">Mesud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_II" title="Kilij Arslan II">Kilij Arslan II </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_I" title="Kaykhusraw I">Kaykhusraw I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_R%C3%BBm" title="Suleiman II of Rûm">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_III" title="Kilij Arslan III">Kilij Arslan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykaus_I" title="Kaykaus I">Kaykaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_I" title="Kayqubad I">Kayqubad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_II" title="Kaykhusraw II">Kaykhusraw II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykaus_II" title="Kaykaus II">Kaykaus II </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_IV" title="Kilij Arslan IV">Kilij Arslan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_II" title="Kayqubad II">Kayqubad II </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_III" title="Kaykhusraw III">Kaykhusraw III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kayqubad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐4blms Cached time: 20241130021718 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