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Kecskeformák – Wikipédia
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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Neveik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neveik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Neveik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neveik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kifejlődésük_és_előfordulásuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kifejlődésük_és_előfordulásuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kifejlődésük és előfordulásuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kifejlődésük_és_előfordulásuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rendszerezés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendszerezés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rendszerezés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendszerezés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Képek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Képek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Képek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Képek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Források-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Források alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kecskeformák</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 70 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok" title="Bok – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bok" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وعليات – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وعليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وعليات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وعليات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%A7il%C9%99r" title="Keçilər – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keçilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кози – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кози" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ক্যাপ্রিনি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাপ্রিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprins" title="Caprins – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caprins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng_(d%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk)" title="Iòng (dông-ŭk) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng (dông-ŭk)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozy_a_ovce" title="Kozy a ovce – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kozy a ovce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Качака – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Качака" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedeantiloper" title="Gedeantiloper – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gedeantiloper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziegenartige" title="Ziegenartige – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ziegenartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Αιγώδη – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιγώδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaprenoj" title="Kaprenoj – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaprenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitslased" title="Kitslased – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kitslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بزیان – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بزیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuohet" title="Vuohet – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuohet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiteftigen" title="Geiteftigen – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geiteftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinos" title="Caprinos – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caprinos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B2ng-%C3%A8" title="Yòng-è – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yòng-è" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יעלים – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יעלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="कैप्रिनाए – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैप्रिनाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozolike_antilope" title="Kozolike antilope – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozolike antilope" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouk" title="Bouk – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bouk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%AE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Այծեր – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այծեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AE%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="ヤギ亜科 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤギ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C9%A3%C9%A3a%E1%B9%ADin" title="Tiɣɣaṭin – kabije" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiɣɣaṭin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A1%B1" title="양족 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pez" title="Pez – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0)" title="Текелер жана кулжалар (тукумча) – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Текелер жана кулжалар (тукумча)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%BEkos" title="Ožkos – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ožkos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazu_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Kazu apakšdzimta – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazu apakšdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokken" title="Bokken – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bokken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauer_og_geiter" title="Sauer og geiter – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sauer og geiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_T%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADz%C3%AD" title="Dibé dóó Tłʼízí – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibé dóó Tłʼízí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozioro%C5%BCce" title="Koziorożce – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koziorożce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%92" title="بکرے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکرے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprine" title="Caprine – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caprine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Козлиные – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Козлиные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozolike_antilope" title="Kozolike antilope – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kozolike antilope" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhent%C3%AB" title="Dhentë – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhentë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Козолике антилопе – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Козолике антилопе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getdjur" title="Getdjur – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Getdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuzi" title="Mbuzi – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B0" title="วงศ์ย่อยแกะและแพะ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ย่อยแกะและแพะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Козлові – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козлові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echki" title="Echki – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Echki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Caprinae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="羊亚科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiengz" title="Yiengz – zsuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zsuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羊亚科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-%C3%A1" title="Iûⁿ-á – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iûⁿ-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="羊亞科 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羊亞科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kecskeform%C3%A1k" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Kecskeform%C3%A1k" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kecskeform%C3%A1k"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kecskeform%C3%A1k"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Kecskeform%C3%A1k" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Kecskeform%C3%A1k" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&oldid=26532928" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&id=26532928&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKecskeform%25C3%25A1k"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKecskeform%25C3%25A1k"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kecskeform%C3%A1k"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caprinae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifajok</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189804" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Kecskeform%C3%A1k">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. október 18.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21422978">.mw-parser-output table.infobox.taxobox{width:272px;text-align:center;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-heading{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-bacteria .taxobox-heading{background-color:#c8c8c8}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-archaea .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afafaf}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-eukaryota .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afafe1}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-animalia .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1afaf}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-plantae .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afe1af}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-fungi .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afc8e1}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-chromalveolata .taxobox-heading{background-color:#c8e196}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-amoebozoa .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1c896}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-rhizaria .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afe1c8}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-excavata .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1e196}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-virus .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1afe1}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.infobox.taxobox{width:100%}}</style> <table class="infobox biota taxobox taxobox-animalia"> <tbody><tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><div class="noviewer" style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Taxobox" title="Wikipédia:Taxobox"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/20px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/30px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/40px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div>Kecskeformák </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;">Evolúciós időszak: Késő <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C3%A9n" title="Miocén">miocén</a> - jelen </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Ammotragus.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sörényes juh (Ammotragus lervia)"><img alt="Sörényes juh (Ammotragus lervia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ammotragus.JPG/260px-Ammotragus.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ammotragus.JPG/390px-Ammotragus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ammotragus.JPG/520px-Ammotragus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6r%C3%A9nyes_juh" title="Sörényes juh">Sörényes juh</a> <i>(Ammotragus lervia)</i></div> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rendszertan_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Rendszertan (biológia)">Rendszertani besorolás</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1g_(rendszertan)" title="Ország (rendszertan)">Ország</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llatok" title="Állatok">Állatok</a> <i>(Animalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Törzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerinch%C3%BArosok" title="Gerinchúrosok">Gerinchúrosok</a> <i>(Chordata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Altörzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerincesek" title="Gerincesek">Gerincesek</a> <i>(Vertebrata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Főosztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gyl%C3%A1b%C3%BAak" title="Négylábúak">Négylábúak</a> <i>(Tetrapoda)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Osztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Emlősök">Emlősök</a> <i>(Mammalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Alosztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elevensz%C3%BCl%C5%91_eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Elevenszülő emlősök">Elevenszülő emlősök</a> <i>(Theria)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Alosztályág</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9hlep%C3%A9nyesek" title="Méhlepényesek">Méhlepényesek</a> <i>(Placentalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Öregrend</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scrotifera" title="Scrotifera">Scrotifera</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ferungulata" title="Ferungulata">Ferungulata</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat%C3%A1sok" title="Patások">Patások</a> <i>(Ungulata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Rend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rosujj%C3%BA_pat%C3%A1sok" title="Párosujjú patások">Párosujjú patások</a> <i>(Artiodactyla)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9r%C5%91dz%C5%91k" title="Kérődzők">Ruminantiamorpha</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Alrend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9r%C5%91dz%C5%91k" title="Kérődzők">Kérődzők</a> <i>(Ruminantia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Alrendág</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pecora" title="Pecora">Pecora</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Öregcsalád</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak">Bovoidea</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Család</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak">Tülkösszarvúak</a> <i>(Bovidae)</i><br /><small>J. E. Gray, 1821</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Alcsalád</a>: </td> <td><i><b>Caprinae</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J. E. Gray</a>, 1821</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th>Hivatkozások </th></tr> <tr> <td class="noviewer" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikifajok"><img alt="Wikifajok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/46px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Wikifajok</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Caprinae">Kecskeformák</a></b></i> témájú rendszertani információt. </p> </div><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caprinae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Caprinae">Kecskeformák</a></b></i> témájú kategóriát. </p> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>kecskeformák</b> <i>(Caprinae)</i> az <a href="/wiki/Eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Emlősök">emlősök</a> <i>(Mammalia)</i> <a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">osztályának</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rosujj%C3%BA_pat%C3%A1sok" title="Párosujjú patások">párosujjú patások</a> <i>(Artiodactyla)</i> <a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">rendjébe</a>, ezen belül a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak">tülkösszarvúak</a> <i>(Bovidae)</i> <a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">családjába</a> tartozó <a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">alcsalád</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Az alcsaládba 34 <a href="/wiki/Recens_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Recens élőlény">recens faj</a> tartozik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neveik">Neveik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Neveik"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A kecskeformák <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADmnem_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Hímnem (biológia)">hímjének</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C5%91nem_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Nőnem (biológia)">nőstényének</a>, illetve kicsinyének jelölésére szolgáló szavak fajonként változóak: </p> <ul><li><i>Bak</i>, <i>nőstény</i> és <i>gida</i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_kecske" title="Házi kecske">házi kecskék</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havasi_kecske" title="Havasi kecske">havasi kecske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zerge" title="Zerge">zerge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vadkecske" title="Vadkecske">vadkecske</a>)</li> <li><i>Kos</i>, <i>nőstény</i> és <i>bárány</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vadjuhok" title="Vadjuhok">vadjuhok</a> és <a href="/wiki/Juh" title="Juh">juh</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ljuhok" title="Féljuhok">féljuhok</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6r%C3%A9nyes_juh" title="Sörényes juh">sörényes juh</a>)</li> <li><i>Bika</i>, <i>tehén</i> és <i>borjú</i> (<a href="/wiki/Keleti_p%C3%A9zsmatulok" title="Keleti pézsmatulok">keleti pézsmatulok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">takin</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kifejlődésük_és_előfordulásuk"><span id="Kifejl.C5.91d.C3.A9s.C3.BCk_.C3.A9s_el.C5.91fordul.C3.A1suk"></span>Kifejlődésük és előfordulásuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kifejlődésük és előfordulásuk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ennek az emlősalcsaládnak az első képviselői a <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C3%A9n" title="Miocén">miocén</a> kor második felében jelentek meg és a <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9r%C3%B3k" title="Szérók">szérókra</a> <i>(Capricornis)</i> hasonlíthattak. A sokféle faj azonban csak jóval később alakult ki, a <a href="/wiki/Pleisztoc%C3%A9n" title="Pleisztocén">pleisztocén</a> kori <a href="/wiki/Eljegesed%C3%A9s" title="Eljegesedés">eljegesedések</a> alatt, amikor is a kecskeformák uralmukba vehették azokat a tájakat, ahonnan a hideg és más kedvezőtlen körülmények kiszorították a többi párosujjú patást. Ilyenformán a kecskeformák lettek a hegységek, sarkvidékek és sivatagok főbb legelő állatai.<sup id="cite_ref-EoM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manapság a legtöbb fajuk <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1zsia" title="Eurázsia">Eurázsiában</a> él, azonban néhányuk megtalálható <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> északi és keleti részein, valamint <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-Amerika" title="Észak-Amerika">Észak-Amerika</a> nyugati hegységein. Húsuk és szarvaik miatt vadásszák őket, úgy legálisan, mint illegálisan is; emiatt sokuk veszélyeztetetté vált, egyes fajok ki is haltak. A <a href="/wiki/Muflon" title="Muflon">muflonból</a> <i>(Ovis aries)</i> lett <a href="/wiki/Juh" title="Juh">juh</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Vadkecske" title="Vadkecske">vadkecskéből</a> <i>(Capra aegagrus)</i> lett <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_kecske" title="Házi kecske">házi kecske</a> igazi sikertörténetek, hiszen az <a href="/wiki/Ember" title="Ember">ember</a> segítségével eljutottak és benépesítették a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ld" title="Föld">világ</a> nagy részét. </p><p>Mindegyikük <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyev%C5%91" title="Növényevő">növényevő</a>. Habár köztük vannak magányosan élő fajok, a kecskeformák többsége csordában él, általában háremben, mely a legerősebb hím köré szerveződik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rendszerezés"><span id="Rendszerez.C3.A9s"></span>Rendszerezés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Rendszerezés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg/250px-Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg/375px-Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg/500px-Ovibos_moschatus_qtl3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3718" data-file-height="2710" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Keleti_p%C3%A9zsmatulok" title="Keleti pézsmatulok">keleti pézsmatulok</a> <i>(Ovibos moschatus)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Az alcsaládba az alábbi 2 vagy 3 <a href="/wiki/Nemzets%C3%A9g_(rendszertan)" title="Nemzetség (rendszertan)">nemzetség</a>, 13-14 <a href="/wiki/Recens_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Recens élőlény">élő nem</a> és 44-47 <a href="/wiki/Fosszilis_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Fosszilis élőlény">fosszilis nem</a> tartozik:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprini (a lap nem létezik)">Caprini</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6r%C3%A9nyes_juh" title="Sörényes juh">Ammotragus</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Blyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Blyth (a lap nem létezik)">Blyth</a>, 1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arab_tahr" title="Arab tahr">Arabitragus</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Ropiquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Ropiquet (a lap nem létezik)">Ropiquet</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Hassanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Hassanin (a lap nem létezik)">Hassanin</a>, 2005</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Budorcas</a></i> Hodgson, 1850 - <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%91sz%C3%A1li_kecsk%C3%A9k" title="Kőszáli kecskék">kőszáli kecskék</a> <i>(Capra)</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemitragus" title="Hemitragus">Hemitragus</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Houghton_Hodgson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Houghton Hodgson (a lap nem létezik)">Hodgson</a>, 1841)</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Myotragus" title="Myotragus">Myotragus</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Bate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Bate (a lap nem létezik)">Bate</a>, 1909) - pliocén-holocén; <a href="/wiki/Bale%C3%A1r-szigetek" title="Baleár-szigetek">Baleár-szigetek</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bate1909_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bate1909-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" title="Nilgiri tahr">Nilgiritragus</a></i> Ropiquet & Hassanin, 2005</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreamnos" title="Oreamnos">Oreamnos</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque-Schmaltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (a lap nem létezik)">Rafinesque</a>, 1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadjuhok" title="Vadjuhok">vadjuhok</a> <i>(Ovis)</i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ljuhok" title="Féljuhok">féljuhok</a> <i>(Pseudois)</i> (Hodgson, 1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerg%C3%A9k" title="Zergék">zergék</a> <i>(Rupicapra)</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Alexandre_Pierre_de_Garsault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault (a lap nem létezik)">Garsault</a>, 1764</li></ul></li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovibovini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovibovini (a lap nem létezik)">Ovibovini</a></b> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bootherium_bombifrons" title="Bootherium bombifrons">Bootherium</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Leidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Leidy (a lap nem létezik)">Leidy</a>, 1852 - középső pleisztocén-kora <a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén">holocén</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-Amerika" title="Észak-Amerika">Észak-Amerika</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9r%C3%B3k" title="Szérók">szérók</a> <i>(Capricornis)</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ogilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ogilby (a lap nem létezik)">Ogilby</a>, 1837</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Euceratherium_collinum" title="Euceratherium collinum">Euceratherium</a></i> Furlong & Sinclair, 1904 - kora pleisztocén-kora holocén; Észak-Amerika<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Makapania_broomi" title="Makapania broomi">Makapania</a></i> Wells & Cooke, 1957 - késő pliocén-középső pleisztocén; <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Afrika_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Dél-Afrika (régió)">Dél-</a> és <a href="/wiki/Kelet-Afrika" title="Kelet-Afrika">Kelet-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gor%C3%A1lok_(%C3%A1llatnem)" title="Gorálok (állatnem)">gorálok</a> <i>(Naemorhedus)</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hamilton_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hamilton Smith (a lap nem létezik)">Hamilton Smith</a>, 1827</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keleti_p%C3%A9zsmatulok" title="Keleti pézsmatulok">Ovibos</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Marie_Ducrotay_de_Blainville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (a lap nem létezik)">Blainville</a>, 1816)</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Soergelia" title="Soergelia">Soergelia</a></i> Schaub, 1951 - pleisztocén; <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1zsia" title="Eurázsia">Eurázsia</a> és Észak-Amerika<sup id="cite_ref-Schaub,_1951_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaub,_1951-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Tsaidamotherium" title="Tsaidamotherium">Tsaidamotherium</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birger_Bohlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birger Bohlin (a lap nem létezik)">Bohlin</a>, 1935 - késő miocén; <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bohlin_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bohlin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantholopini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantholopini (a lap nem létezik)">Pantholopini</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pantholops" title="Pantholops">Pantholops</a></i> Hodgson, 1834 - ennek a nemnek, ebbe a nemzetségbe, illetve ebbe az alcsaládba való besorolása vitatott, hiszen egyes rendszerezők az önálló <b>tibeti antilopformák</b> <i>(Panthalopinae)</i> alcsaládjába helyeznék<sup id="cite_ref-Gentry1992_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gentry1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruan2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruan2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gatsey1997_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gatsey1997-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lei2003_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lei2003-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Az alcsaládon belül <i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i> besorolású nemek, azaz még nincsenek nemzetségekbe foglalva vagy talán nem is tartoznak ebbe az alcsaládba: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benicerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benicerus (a lap nem létezik)">Benicerus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boopsis (a lap nem létezik)">Boopsis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capraoryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capraoryx (a lap nem létezik)">Capraoryx</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprotragoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprotragoides (a lap nem létezik)">Caprotragoides</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criotherium (a lap nem létezik)">Criotherium</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damalavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damalavus (a lap nem létezik)">Damalavus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallogoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallogoral (a lap nem létezik)">Gallogoral</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyrocerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyrocerus (a lap nem létezik)">Lyrocerus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalovis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalovis (a lap nem létezik)">Megalovis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesembriacerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesembriacerus (a lap nem létezik)">Mesembriacerus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragocerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragocerus (a lap nem létezik)">Neotragocerus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesogoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesogoral (a lap nem létezik)">Nesogoral</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbertia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbertia (a lap nem létezik)">Norbertia</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidocapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numidocapra (a lap nem létezik)">Numidocapra</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Oioceros" title="Oioceros">Oioceros</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Gaillard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Gaillard (a lap nem létezik)">Gaillard</a>, 1902 - miocén; Eurázsia és Afrika; talán nem kecskeforma<sup id="cite_ref-Nau.edu_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nau.edu-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonbulukia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonbulukia (a lap nem létezik)">Olonbulukia</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachygazella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachygazella (a lap nem létezik)">Pachygazella</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachytragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachytragus (a lap nem létezik)">Pachytragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoreas (a lap nem létezik)">Palaeoreas</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoryx (a lap nem létezik)">Palaeoryx</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Gaudry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Gaudry (a lap nem létezik)">Gaudry</a>, 1861 - középső-késő miocén; Eurázsia; valószínűbb, hogy a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3antilopform%C3%A1k" title="Lóantilopformák">lóantilopformák</a> <i>(Hippotraginae)</i> közé tartozik<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraprotoryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraprotoryx (a lap nem létezik)">Paraprotoryx</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parapseudotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapseudotragus (a lap nem létezik)">Parapseudotragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parurmiatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parurmiatherium (a lap nem létezik)">Parurmiatherium</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Praeovibos_priscus" title="Praeovibos priscus">Praeovibos</a></i> Staudinger, 1908 - középső-késő pleisztocén; Eurázsia és Észak-Amerika; talán nem kecskeforma<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procamptoceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procamptoceras (a lap nem létezik)">Procamptoceras</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosinotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosinotragus (a lap nem létezik)">Prosinotragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Protoryx" title="Protoryx">Protoryx</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Immanuel_Forsyth_Major" title="Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major">Forsyth Major</a>, 1891 - középső-késő miocén; Eurázsia<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Protovis_himalayensis" title="Protovis himalayensis">Protovis</a></i> Wang, Li & Takeuchi, 2016 - késő miocén-késő pliocén; <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><sup id="cite_ref-wangetal_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wangetal-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudotragus (a lap nem létezik)">Pseudotragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurliqnoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qurliqnoria (a lap nem létezik)">Qurliqnoria</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samotragus (a lap nem létezik)">Samotragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinocapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinocapra (a lap nem létezik)">Sinocapra</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinomegoceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinomegoceros (a lap nem létezik)">Sinomegoceros</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinopalaeoceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinopalaeoceros (a lap nem létezik)">Sinopalaeoceros</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinotragus (a lap nem létezik)">Sinotragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sivacapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sivacapra (a lap nem létezik)">Sivacapra</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporadotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporadotragus (a lap nem létezik)">Sporadotragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tethytragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tethytragus (a lap nem létezik)">Tethytragus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tossunnoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tossunnoria (a lap nem létezik)">Tossunnoria</a></i> - késő miocén; <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcocerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turcocerus (a lap nem létezik)">Turcocerus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmiatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmiatherium (a lap nem létezik)">Urmiatherium</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Képek"><span id="K.C3.A9pek"></span>Képek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Képek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)"><img alt="Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg/120px-Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg/180px-Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg/240px-Takin_indick%C3%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Takin</a> <i>(Budorcas taxicolor)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Markhor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pödröttszarvú kecske bak (Capra falconeri)"><img alt="Pödröttszarvú kecske bak (Capra falconeri)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Markhor.jpg/89px-Markhor.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Markhor.jpg/134px-Markhor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Markhor.jpg/179px-Markhor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="403" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6dr%C3%B6ttszarv%C3%BA_kecske" title="Pödröttszarvú kecske">Pödröttszarvú kecske</a> bak <i>(Capra falconeri)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sörényes tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)"><img alt="Sörényes tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg/120px-Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg/180px-Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg/240px-Hemitragus_jemlahicus_Jharal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6r%C3%A9nyes_tahr" title="Sörényes tahr">Sörényes tahr</a> <i>(Hemitragus jemlahicus)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Havasi kecske (Oreamnos americanus)"><img alt="Havasi kecske (Oreamnos americanus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg/120px-Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg/180px-Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg/240px-Mountain_Goat_USFWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2663" data-file-height="1804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Havasi_kecske" title="Havasi kecske">Havasi kecske</a> <i>(Oreamnos americanus)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanadai vadjuh (Ovis canadensis)"><img alt="Kanadai vadjuh (Ovis canadensis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg/120px-Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg/180px-Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg/240px-Ovis_canadensis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kanadai_vadjuh" title="Kanadai vadjuh">Kanadai vadjuh</a> <i>(Ovis canadensis)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Naemorhedus_goral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Közönséges gorál (Naemorhedus goral)"><img alt="Közönséges gorál (Naemorhedus goral)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Naemorhedus_goral.jpg/120px-Naemorhedus_goral.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Naemorhedus_goral.jpg/180px-Naemorhedus_goral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Naemorhedus_goral.jpg/240px-Naemorhedus_goral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_gor%C3%A1l" title="Közönséges gorál">Közönséges gorál</a> <i>(Naemorhedus goral)</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Adw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Adw_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Bovidae/"><i>Bovidae: antelopes, cattle, gazelles, goats, sheep, and relatives</i></a>. <i>Animal Diversity Web </i>. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. (Hozzáférés: 2014. október 7.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caprine"><i>Definition of CAPRINE</i></a> (angol nyelven). <i>www.merriam-webster.com </i>. (Hozzáférés: 2019. december 11.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EoM_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Geist, Valerius.szerk.: Macdonald, D.: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/584">The Encyclopedia of Mammals</a></i>. New York: Facts on File, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/584">584–587</a>. o. (1984). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/0-87196-871-1" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/0-87196-871-1">ISBN 0-87196-871-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Mammals&rft.au=Geist%2C+Valerius&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofma00mals_0%2Fpage%2F584+584%E2%80%93587%5D&rft.isbn=0-87196-871-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofma00mals_0%2Fpage%2F584"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Fossil_Caprinae/52476">tolweb.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109212207/http://www.palaeos.org/Caprinae"><i>palaeos.org</i></a>. [2013. november 9-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeos.org/Caprinae">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2010. augusztus 11.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (2019. november 25.) „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141813018322189">The complete mitochondrial genome of Budorcas taxicolor tibetana (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) and comparison with other Caprinae species: Insight into the phylogeny of the genus Budorcas</a>”. <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</i> <b>121</b>, 223-232. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.020">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.020</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30296464">30296464</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2021. április 20.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+complete+mitochondrial+genome+of+Budorcas+taxicolor+tibetana+%28Artiodactyla%3A+Bovidae%29+and+comparison+with+other+Caprinae+species%3A+Insight+into+the+phylogeny+of+the+genus+Budorcas&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Biological+Macromolecules&rft.date=2019&rft.volume=121&rft.pages=223-232&rft_id=info:pmid/30296464&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijbiomac.2018.10.020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0141813018322189"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790397904231">Pamela Groves, Gerald F. Shields, CytochromeBSequences Suggest Convergent Evolution of the Asian Takin and Arctic Muskox, <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i></a>, Volume 8, Issue 3, December 1997, Pages 363-374, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fmpev.1997.0423">10.1006/mpev.1997.0423</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bate1909-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bate1909_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Karolyn Shindler. <i>Discovering Dorothea : The Life of the Pioneering Fossil-Hunter Dorothea Bate</i> (2005). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/978-0002571388" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/978-0002571388">ISBN 978-0002571388</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Dorothea+%3A+The+Life+of+the+Pioneering+Fossil-Hunter+Dorothea+Bate&rft.au=Karolyn+Shindler&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0002571388"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erudit.org/revue/GPQ/2003/v57/n2/011316ar.html">Helmeted Muskox (<i>Bootherium bombifrons</i>) from Near Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta: Dating Evidence for Redeposition in Late Pleistocene Alluvium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Furlong, E. L. & Sinclair, W. J. (1904). Preliminary description of <i>Euceratherium collinum</i>. <i>University of California Publications, American Archaeology and Ethnology</i>, <b>2</b>:18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/dung-diet-and-the-paleoenvironment-of-the-extinct-shrubox-euceratherium-collinum-on-the-colorado-plateau-usa/DCAE99510CC24B2EEAEE57105B85C67F">Dung, diet, and the paleoenvironment of the extinct shrub-ox (<i>Euceratherium Collinum</i>) on the Colorado Plateau, USA</a> Kropf, M.; Mead, J. I.; Anderson, R. S. (January 2007. Quaternary Research. Elsevier. 67 (1): 143–151 <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.yqres.2006.10.002">10.1016/j.yqres.2006.10.002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaub,_1951-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schaub,_1951_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (1951. november 25.) „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=egh-001:1951:44#394">Soergella n. gen., ein Caprine aus dem thüringischen Altpleistocaen</a>”. <i>Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae</i> <b>44</b>, 375–381. o.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Soergella+n.+gen.%2C+ein+Caprine+aus+dem+th%C3%BCringischen+Altpleistocaen&rft.jtitle=Eclogae+Geologicae+Helvetiae&rft.date=1951&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=375%E2%80%93381&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-periodica.ch%2Fdigbib%2Fview%3Fpid%3Degh-001%3A1951%3A44%23394"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bohlin-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bohlin_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bohlin, Birger. "Tsaidamotherium Hedini, ng, n. sp. Ein Einhörniger Ovibovine, aus den Tertiären Ablagerungen aus der Gegend des Tossun nor, Tsaidam."Geografiska Annaler (1935): 66-74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentry1992-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentry1992_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Gentry, A.W. (1992). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_mammal-review_1992-03_22_1/page/1">The subfamilies and tribes of the family Bovidae</a>”. <i>Mammal Review</i> <b>22</b> (1), 1–32. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.1992.tb00116.x">10.1111/j.1365-2907.1992.tb00116.x</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+subfamilies+and+tribes+of+the+family+Bovidae&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Gentry%2C+A.W.&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9332&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.1992.tb00116.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_mammal-review_1992-03_22_1%2Fpage%2F1"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruan2005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ruan2005_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Ruan, X.D. (2005). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-mammalogy_2005-10_86_5/page/881">Evolutionary history and current population relationships of the chiru (<i>Pantholops hodgsonii</i>) inferred from mtDNA variation</a>”. <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i> <b>86</b> (5), 881–886. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86">[881:EHACPR</a>2.0.CO;2 10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[881:EHACPR]2.0.CO;2].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+history+and+current+population+relationships+of+the+chiru+%28%27%27Pantholops+hodgsonii%27%27%29+inferred+from+mtDNA+variation&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Ruan%2C+X.D.&rft.pages=881%E2%80%93886&rft_id=info:doi/10.1644%2F1545-1542%282005%2986%5B881%3AEHACPR%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-mammalogy_2005-10_86_5%2Fpage%2F881"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gatsey1997-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gatsey1997_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Gatsey, J. (1997). „A cladistic analysis of mitochondrial ribosomal DNA from the Bovidae”. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> <b>7</b> (3), 303–319. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1997.0402">10.1006/mpev.1997.0402</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9187090">9187090</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+cladistic+analysis+of+mitochondrial+ribosomal+DNA+from+the+Bovidae&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Gatsey%2C+J.&rft.pages=303%E2%80%93319&rft_id=info:pmid/9187090&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fmpev.1997.0402"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lei2003-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lei2003_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Lei, R. (2003). „Phylogenetic relationships of Chinese antelopes (subfamily Antilopinae) based on mitochondrial ribosomal RNA gene sequences”. <i>Journal of Zoology</i> <b>261</b> (3), 227–237. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952836903004163">10.1017/S0952836903004163</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+relationships+of+Chinese+antelopes+%28subfamily+Antilopinae%29+based+on+mitochondrial+ribosomal+RNA+gene+sequences&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Lei%2C+R.&rft.pages=227%E2%80%93237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0952836903004163"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nau.edu-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nau.edu_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060831065520/http://www.nau.edu/~qsp/will_downs/98.pdf"><i>The Phylogenetic Status of Oioceros from the Early to Middle Miocene of China</i></a>. Guanfang Chen(Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica), 1988. július 1. [2006. augusztus 31-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nau.edu/~qsp/will_downs/98.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2008. július 15.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaudry A. 1861. — Notes sur les antilopes trouvées à Pikermi (Grèce). Bulletin de la Societé géologique de France 18: 388-400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mol, D., De Vos, J. & Reumer, J.W. F., 1999 – Praeovibos priscus (Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the North Sea and aspects of its paleoecology</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. L. Dmitrieva and N. V. Serdyuk (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1134%2FS0031030111060050">"Hippotraginae (Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Tuva".</a> Paleontological Journal 45 (6): 665–673. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1134%2FS0031030111060050">10.1134/S0031030111060050</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wangetal-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wangetal_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wang, Xiaoming, Qiang Li, and Gary T. Takeuchi. "Out of Tibet: an early sheep from the Pliocene of Tibet, Protovis himalayensis, genus and species nov.(Bovidae, Caprini), and origin of Ice Age mountain sheep." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36.5 (2016): e1169190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160511102528.htm">New species from the Pliocene of Tibet reveals origin of ice age mountain sheep</a></span>”, <i>Science Daily</i>, 2016. május 11.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=New+species+from+the+Pliocene+of+Tibet+reveals+origin+of+ice+age+mountain+sheep&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2016%2F05%2F160511102528.htm&rft.source=Science+Daily&rft.date=May+11%2C+2016"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=624950">ITIS szerinti rendszer besorolása</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001143720/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/jomm/1998/00000005/00000003/00409208">A kecskeformák legújabb genetikai összehasonlítása</a></li> <li><i>Novum állatvilág enciklopédia</i> <i>II.: Emlősök II.: Főemlősök, nagy testű növényevők.</i> Szerk. David MacDonald. Szeged: Novum. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9639703044" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9639703044">ISBN 963-9703-04-4</a> – magyar nevek</li> <li>Gould, S. J. <i>The book of life: An illustrated history of the evolution of life on Earth. 2nd edition</i>.</li> <li>Hilton-Barber, B. & Berger, L. R. (2004) <i>Field guide to the Cradle of Humankind: Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai & Environs World Heritage Site</i>. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200752">Mammal Species of the World. Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed).</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskeform%C3%A1k&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae" class="extiw" title="en:Caprinae">Caprinae</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprinae?oldid=1019952541">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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