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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Civil operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Military operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(EMB_120)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(EMB_120)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (EMB 120)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(EMB_120)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preserved_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preserved_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Preserved aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preserved_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" title="Embraer EMB 120 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Embraer EMB 120" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" title="Embraer EMB 120 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Embraer EMB 120" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امبرائر ئی‌ام‌بی ۱۲۰ برازیلیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امبرائر ئی‌ام‌بی ۱۲۰ برازیلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" title="Embraer EMB 120 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Embraer EMB 120" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" title="Embraer EMB 120 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Embraer EMB 120" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB_EMB_120" title="エンブラエル EMB 120 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンブラエル EMB 120" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB-120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer 120 Brasilia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Embraer 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" title="Embraer EMB 120 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Embraer EMB 120" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" title="Embraer EMB 120 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Embraer EMB 120" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia" title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%ADEMB_120" title="巴西航空工業EMB 120 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴西航空工業EMB 120" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commuter airliner by Embraer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">EMB 120 Brasilia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N569SW_LAX_(26322494726).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/N569SW_LAX_%2826322494726%29.jpg/300px-N569SW_LAX_%2826322494726%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/N569SW_LAX_%2826322494726%29.jpg/450px-N569SW_LAX_%2826322494726%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/N569SW_LAX_%2826322494726%29.jpg/600px-N569SW_LAX_%2826322494726%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3868" data-file-height="2582" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption"><a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a> operated by <a href="/wiki/SkyWest" class="mw-redirect" title="SkyWest">SkyWest</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regional_airliner#Turboprop_regional_aircraft" title="Regional airliner">Turboprop regional airliner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Ameriflight" title="Ameriflight">Ameriflight</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Swiftair" title="Swiftair">Swiftair</a> (Former) <br /><a href="/wiki/InterCaribbean_Airways" title="InterCaribbean Airways">InterCaribbean Airways</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">358<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1983–2001<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1985<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">27 July 1983<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Embraer/FMA_CBA_123_Vector" title="Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector">Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">Embraer ERJ family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia</b> is a twin-<a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> 30-passenger <a href="/wiki/Regional_airliner" title="Regional airliner">commuter airliner</a> designed and manufactured by the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a>. </p><p>The EMB 120 began development during 1974. While initially conceived as a modular series of aircraft, the <i>Family 12X</i> and referred to as the <i>Araguaia</i>, intending to achieve a high level of commonality with the <a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">EMB 121 Xingu</a>, the aircraft was redesigned and relaunched with the <i>Brasilia</i> name scheme during 1979. The redesign, which drew on operator feedback, reduced the seating capacity somewhat while removing commonality with the EMB 121. Its size, speed, and ceiling enabled faster and more direct services to be flown in comparison to similar aircraft. The EMB 120 features a circular cross-section fuselage, low-mounted straight wings and has a <a href="/wiki/T-tail" title="T-tail">T-tail</a>. </p><p>On 27 July 1983, the prototype performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>. During October 1985, the first EMB 120 entered service with <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines">Atlantic Southeast Airlines</a>; it quickly entered service with numerous <a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">regional airlines</a>, particularly those in the lucrative US market. While the majority of sales were made to civilian operators, a few military customers were also garnered for the type; a specialised <a href="/wiki/VIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VIP">VIP</a> transport version, the <i>VC-97</i>, was operated by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>. Numerous models were developed to fulfil differing roles and requirements; these included the flexible <i>EMB120 Convertible</i> and the extended range <i>EMB120ER</i>. During 2001, production of the EMB 120 was terminated; it was the last turboprop-powered airliner to be produced by Embraer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia,_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia%2C_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg/220px-Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia%2C_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia%2C_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg/330px-Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia%2C_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia%2C_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg/440px-Embraer_EMB-120ER_Brasilia%2C_Region-Avia_AN1578278.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>The cockpit of an EMB 120 (non-glass cockpit)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia,_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia%2C_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg/220px-Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia%2C_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia%2C_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg/330px-Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia%2C_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia%2C_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg/440px-Embraer_EMB-120RT_Brasilia%2C_America_Air_AN1129005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption>Three-abreast cabin</figcaption></figure> <p>Following on from the success of the <a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">EMB 110 Bandeirante</a>, Embraer commenced work on developing their first transport category airliner in 1974. At one point, this cumulated in the <i>Family 12X</i>, which comprised three models with modular design concept: <i>EMB 120 Araguaia</i>, <i>EMB 123 Tapajós</i> and <a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">EMB 121 Xingu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original concept for the EMB 120 would have been a relatively straightforward stretch of the EMB 121, facilitating a high degree of commonality between the two types. However, the EMB 121 would be the sole 12X model that was actually produced in its original form; the EMB 120 would be redesigned during 1979, disposing of the <i>Araguaia</i> name at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the official launching of the project, held in 1979, the name <i>Brasilia</i> was first applied to the EMB 120.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reportedly, the concept had been heavily revised on the basis of suggestions that had been gathered from prospective operators attending <i>Commuter Airline Association of America</i> (CAAA) convention, and the renaming was to reflect the level of alteration to the EMB 120. Being a completely new aircraft, it was no longer related to the 12X family, and had effectively no parts in common with the EMB 121 Xingu. Furthermore, the capacity was revised downwards from 30 to 24 seats. It had originally been designed to be powered by a pair of <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PW100" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100">Pratt & Whitney Canada PW115</a> <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> engine, which was capable of 1,500 shp, the aircraft was subsequently redesigned to make use of more powerful <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PW100" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100">PW118</a> engines, which produced up to 1,892 shp.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of its basic configuration, the EMB 120 features a circular cross-section fuselage, low-mounted straight wings and has a <a href="/wiki/T-tail" title="T-tail">T-tail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fuselage is of semi-<a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> design, its skin being composed of an aluminium <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloy</a>. The wing structure comprises a single three-spar design that is linked to the frames of the lower side of the fuselage, while the nose cone, dorsal fin and leading edges of the wing and tailplane primarily comprise a <a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a>-reinforced glass fibre.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EMB 120 is equipped with retractable <a href="/wiki/Tricycle_landing_gear" title="Tricycle landing gear">tricycle landing gear</a>, which is actuated <a href="/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulically</a>. It is fitted with <a href="/wiki/Goodrich_Corporation" title="Goodrich Corporation">Goodrich</a>-supplied wheels, <a href="/wiki/Oleo_strut" title="Oleo strut">oleo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pneumatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumatic">pneumatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Shock_absorber" title="Shock absorber">shock absorbers</a>, a Hydro Aire <a href="/wiki/Anti-lock_braking_system" title="Anti-lock braking system">anti-skid</a> system, and either <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> brakes.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Into_flight">Into flight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Into flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 July 1983, the PW115-powered EMB 120 prototype performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type was able to rapidly attract interest from numerous <a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">regional airlines</a>, particularly those based in the United States. Its size, speed, and ceiling enable faster and more direct services to be flown around the US and Europe in comparison to similar aircraft. During October 1985, the first aircraft entered service with <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines">Atlantic Southeast Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous models would be developed to suit different operational circumstances; the <i>EMB120RT</i> featured a reduced take off weight, while the <i>EMB120 cargo freighter</i> had an elevated payload capacity of 4,000 kg; the <i>EMB120 Combi</i> and <i>EMB120 Convertible</i> emphasised flexible operations.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1993, the first deliveries of the <i>EMB120ER</i>, an extended range model, took place; it was thereafter adopted as the standard production model. Furthermore, hot-and-high versions of these models were commonly equipped with PW118A engines that retain their power ratings at a higher altitude.<sup id="cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>EMB120ER Advanced</i> incorporates a range of external and interior improvements in comparison to most other models. The <i>EMB 120RT</i> could be upgraded to the <i>EMB 120 ER</i>; older aircraft were retrofitted to this standard via a Service Bulletin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 2001, production of the EMB 120 was terminated. As of 2021, Embraer has not manufactured a turboprop-powered successor, although company executives have occasionally hinted at there being interest in doing so at some point.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the EMB 120s were sold in the United States and other countries across the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>. US airlines operating the type have included <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Airlines" title="Great Lakes Airlines">Great Lakes Airlines</a>, which had six EMB 120s in its fleet, while <a href="/wiki/Ameriflight" title="Ameriflight">Ameriflight</a> was flying ten freighter-configured EMB 120s as late as 2022. The largest operator of the type in the United States was <a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a>, which operated more than 62 at one point in its history (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2006</span>). SkyWest retired the fleet in early 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Several European airlines, such as <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gional" title="Régional">Régional</a> in France, <a href="/wiki/Atlant-Soyuz_Airlines" title="Atlant-Soyuz Airlines">Atlant-Soyuz Airlines</a> in Russia, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Transport" title="Delta Air Transport">DAT</a> in Belgium, and <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine" title="Lufthansa CityLine">DLT</a> in Germany, also purchased EMB 120s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The EMB 120 has also proven itself to be popular amongst African operators. One of the biggest operators in the region was the charter operator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahara_African_Aviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahara African Aviation (page does not exist)">Sahara African Aviation</a>, which had flown as many as nine EMB 120ERs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Into the 2020s, numerous airlines have opted to retain a handful of examples in their active fleet. It has been commonly contrasted against the ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a>, often being used as a more modern substitute for the aging classic and possessing roughly double the speed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Several military operators also procured the type, such as the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Air_and_Air_Defence_Force_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Air and Air Defence Force of Angola">Angolan Air Force</a>, which received new-build aircraft during 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Angola_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angola-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A specialised <a href="/wiki/VIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VIP">VIP</a> transport version, the <i>VC-97</i>, was produced and procured by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EC-HTS_2_EMB.120(F)_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_(8953072920).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/EC-HTS_2_EMB.120%28F%29_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_%288953072920%29.jpg/220px-EC-HTS_2_EMB.120%28F%29_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_%288953072920%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/EC-HTS_2_EMB.120%28F%29_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_%288953072920%29.jpg/330px-EC-HTS_2_EMB.120%28F%29_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_%288953072920%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/EC-HTS_2_EMB.120%28F%29_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_%288953072920%29.jpg/440px-EC-HTS_2_EMB.120%28F%29_Brazilia_Swiftair_Cargo_PMI_04JUN13_%288953072920%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3574" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Swiftair" title="Swiftair">Swiftair</a> Cargo</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>EMB 120</dt> <dd>Basic production version.</dd> <dt>EMB 120ER</dt> <dd>Extended range and increased capacity version. All EMB 120ER S/Ns may be converted into the <i>EMB 120FC</i> or <i>EMB 120QC</i> models if desired.<sup id="cite_ref-rgl.faa.gov_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgl.faa.gov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>EMB 120FC</dt> <dd>Full cargo version.</dd> <dt>EMB 120QC</dt> <dd>Quick change cargo version.</dd> <dt>EMB 120RT</dt> <dd>Transport version. All EMB-120RT S/Ns may be converted into the model EMB-120ER.<sup id="cite_ref-rgl.faa.gov_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgl.faa.gov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>VC-97</dt> <dd>VIP transport version for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embraer_EMB_120_(Forca_Aerea_Brasileira)_(9028202518).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Embraer_EMB_120_%28Forca_Aerea_Brasileira%29_%289028202518%29.jpg/220px-Embraer_EMB_120_%28Forca_Aerea_Brasileira%29_%289028202518%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Embraer_EMB_120_%28Forca_Aerea_Brasileira%29_%289028202518%29.jpg/330px-Embraer_EMB_120_%28Forca_Aerea_Brasileira%29_%289028202518%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Embraer_EMB_120_%28Forca_Aerea_Brasileira%29_%289028202518%29.jpg/440px-Embraer_EMB_120_%28Forca_Aerea_Brasileira%29_%289028202518%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> EMB 120</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of July 2018, 105 Brasilias were in airline service: 45 in North/South America, 26 in Africa, 14 in Europe and 20 in Asia-Pacific, with major operators:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (May 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As_Salaam_Air" title="As Salaam Air">As Salaam Air</a> (2 passenger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriflight" title="Ameriflight">Ameriflight</a> (16 freighters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftair_Hellas" title="Swiftair Hellas">Swiftair Hellas</a> (5 freighters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freight_Runners_Express" title="Freight Runners Express">Freight Runners Express</a> (9 passenger and freighters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airnorth" title="Airnorth">Airnorth</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCaribbean_Airways" title="InterCaribbean Airways">InterCaribbean Airways</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippers_Aviation" title="Skippers Aviation">Skippers Aviation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Airlines_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom Airlines Express (page does not exist)">Freedom Airlines Express</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Aviation" title="Berry Aviation">Berry Aviation</a> (9)(freighters, on demand cargo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Aircraft_Service" title="Budapest Aircraft Service">Budapest Aircraft Service</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegiance_Air" title="Allegiance Air">Allegiance Air</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahara_African_Aviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahara African Aviation (page does not exist)">Sahara African Aviation</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flight_West_Airlines_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flight West Airlines Australia (page does not exist)">Flight West Airlines Australia</a> (9)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_operators">Military operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> - 20 transports<sup id="cite_ref-WAF2017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAF2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force" title="Uruguayan Air Force">Uruguayan Air Force</a> - 2 transports<sup id="cite_ref-WAF2017_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAF2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(EMB_120)"><span id="Specifications_.28EMB_120.29"></span>Specifications (EMB 120)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Specifications (EMB 120)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png/330px-Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png/500px-Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png/660px-Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia_v1.0.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89</i><sup id="cite_ref-Janes_88_p12-3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes_88_p12-3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2 pilots and 1 flight attendant</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 30-36 passengers</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 20 m (65 ft 7 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 19.78 m (64 ft 11 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 39.4 m<sup>2</sup> (424 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 23018 mod.</a>; <b>tip:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 23012</a><sup id="cite_ref-Selig_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 7,070 kg (15,587 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 11,990 kg (26,433 lb) (<b>ER</b>)</li> <li><b>Maximum landing weight:</b> 11,700 kg (25,794 lb) (<b>ER</b>)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PW118" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118">Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118</a>, PW118A or PW118B <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> engines, 1,340 kW (1,800 hp) each</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Garrett_AiResearch" title="Garrett AiResearch">Garrett</a>, GTCP36-150 or <a href="/wiki/Sundstrand" title="Sundstrand">Sundstrand</a> Turbomach T-62T-40C7E1 <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Power_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Power Unit">Auxiliary Power Unit</a> (APU)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 4-bladed <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Standard" title="Hamilton Standard">Hamilton Standard</a> 14RF19<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> constant-speed, fully-feathering</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 608 km/h (378 mph, 328 kn) at 6,100 m (20,013 ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 552 km/h (343 mph, 298 kn)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 162 km/h (101 mph, 87 kn) (flaps down) (<a href="/wiki/Calibrated_airspeed" title="Calibrated airspeed">CAS</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V_speeds#VNE" title="V speeds">Never exceed speed</a>:</b> 503 km/h (313 mph, 272 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,750 km (1,090 mi, 940 nmi) (30 passengers, reserves for 185 km (115 mi; 100 nmi) divert and 45 minute hold)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 9,754 m (32,001 ft)<br /></li> <li><b>Take-off run:</b> 1,420 m (4,659 ft)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Avionics</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>Collins analog Flight Instrument System or Collins five-screen <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Flight_Instrument_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Flight Instrument System">Electronic Flight Instrument System</a> or Bendix five-screen <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Flight_Instrument_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Flight Instrument System">Electronic Flight Instrument System</a></li> <li>Dual autopilots</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On 19 September 1986, an <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines">Atlantic Southeast Airlines</a> EMB 120RT (N219AS) struck a mountain near Mantiqueira, Brazil while being delivered to Atlantic Southeast, killing all five on board.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 21 December 1987, an <a href="/wiki/Air_Littoral_Flight_1919" title="Air Littoral Flight 1919">Air Littoral Flight 1919</a> crashed into trees during approach to the wrong runway at <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux%E2%80%93M%C3%A9rignac_Airport" title="Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport">Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport</a> (South-West of France). All 16 occupants died.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 8 July 1988, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> EMB 120RT Brasília <i>FAB-2001</i> crashed during an engine-out landing at <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos_Airport" title="São José dos Campos Airport">São José dos Campos</a>. Five of the nine occupants died.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 5 April 1991, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines_Flight_2311" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311">Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311</a>, operating for <a href="/wiki/Delta_Connection" title="Delta Connection">Delta Connection</a>, crashed on approach to <a href="/wiki/Glynco_Jetport" class="mw-redirect" title="Glynco Jetport">Glynco Jetport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Georgia" title="Brunswick, Georgia">Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. The crash claimed the lives of all twenty-three people on board, including former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tower" title="John Tower">John Tower</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Carter" title="Sonny Carter">Sonny Carter</a>. This was due to <a href="/wiki/Propeller_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Propeller (aircraft)">propeller</a> control failure which led to incorrect propeller blade angles.</li> <li>On 11 September 1991, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Express_Flight_2574" title="Continental Express Flight 2574">Continental Express Flight 2574</a> broke up in flight and crashed at Eagle Lake, Texas, killing all 14 passengers and crew members onboard. The NTSB determined that missing screws on the horizontal stabilizer led to part of it detaching from the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 21 August 1995, one of the blades on <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines_Flight_529" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529">Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine_position_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft engine position number">number-one</a> propeller sheared off, partly tearing the left engine from its mount and increasing drag on the left side. It crashed in a field near <a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Georgia" title="Carrollton, Georgia">Carrollton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. Of the twenty-nine people on board, ten died (one casualty was from a heart attack nearly eight weeks after the accident).</li> <li>On 9 January 1997, <a href="/wiki/Comair_Flight_3272" title="Comair Flight 3272">Comair Flight 3272</a> crashed in <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe, Michigan</a>. All of the 29 passengers and crew died. The probable cause was in-flight icing.</li> <li>On 21 May 1997, <a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a> Flight 724, an EMB 120 (N198SW), experienced a total loss of engine power to the right engine and associated engine fire, followed by a total loss of all airplane hydraulic systems, after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_International_Airport" title="San Diego International Airport">San Diego International-Lindbergh Field</a>, San Diego, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The two pilots, one flight attendant, and 14 passengers were not injured. The flight was destined for Los Angeles, California. It diverted to <a href="/wiki/NAS_Miramar" class="mw-redirect" title="NAS Miramar">NAS Miramar</a>, San Diego, where it landed at 14:27 hrs.</li> <li>On 21 October 1998, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_T%C3%A1xi_A%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital Táxi Aéreo (page does not exist)">Capital Táxi Aéreo</a> EMB 120RT Brasilia registration PT-WKH crashed due to pilot error during final approach to <a href="/wiki/Pinto_Martins_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinto Martins International Airport">Pinto Martins International Airport</a>. The two-man crew and one passenger on board were killed, along with one person on the ground. Seven more people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 30 August 2002, <a href="/wiki/Rico_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Flight_4823" title="Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4823">Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4823</a> operated by an EMB 120ER Brasília (registration PT-WRQ), en route from <a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_do_Sul_International_Airport" title="Cruzeiro do Sul International Airport">Cruzeiro do Sul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarauac%C3%A1_Airport" title="Tarauacá Airport">Tarauacá</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco_International_Airport" title="Rio Branco International Airport">Rio Branco</a> crashed on approach to Rio Branco during a rainstorm, 1,5 km short of the runway. Of the 31 passengers and crew aboard, 23 died.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 14 May 2004, <a href="/wiki/Rico_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Flight_4815" title="Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815">Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815</a> operated by an EMB 120ER Brasília (registration PT-WRO), en route from <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_de_Oliven%C3%A7a_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo de Olivença Airport">São Paulo de Olivença</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tef%C3%A9_Airport" title="Tefé Airport">Tefé</a> to <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gomes_International_Airport" title="Eduardo Gomes International Airport">Manaus</a>, crashed in the forest about 18 nmi (33 km; 21 mi) from Manaus. All 33 passengers and crew died in the deadliest accident involving the EMB 120.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 22 March 2010, an <a href="/wiki/Airnorth" title="Airnorth">Airnorth</a> EMB 120 (VH-ANB) took off approximately 10.10am (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">ACST</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Darwin_International_Airport" title="Darwin International Airport">Darwin International Airport</a> on a routine simulated engine-failure training exercise known as a <a href="/wiki/V_speeds" title="V speeds">V1 cut</a> when it apparently banked sharply to the left and crashed into the nearby bushland at <a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Darwin" title="RAAF Base Darwin">RAAF Base Darwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two pilots on board were killed instantly.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 14 September 2011, <a href="/wiki/Angolan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan Air Force">Angolan Air Force</a> EMB 120ER <i>T-500</i> crashed while attempting to take off from Huambo Airport, killing 17 of 23 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 12 October 2011, a <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Regionale_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationale Regionale Transport">Nationale Regionale Transport</a> EMB 120, registered as ZS-PYO, performing a charter flight from <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> to <a href="/wiki/Port_Gentil" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Gentil">Port Gentil</a> (Gabon) overran runway 21 and came to a stop with the nose gear intact, both main gear struts bent backwards causing the engines to "pitch down" together with the wings. A few passengers sustained minor injuries, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair and was written off.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 27 November 2012, an <a href="/wiki/Inter_%C3%8Eles_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter Îles Air">Inter Îles Air</a> EMB 120ER Brasilia (registration number D6-HUA) was underway from <a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a> to <a href="/wiki/Anjouan" title="Anjouan">Anjouan</a> (both in <a href="/wiki/Comoros_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Comoros Islands">Comoros Islands</a>) on a charter flight with 25 passengers and 4 crew, when after taking off from Moroni's <a href="/wiki/Prince_Said_Ibrahim_International_Airport" title="Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport">Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport</a> it lost height, and while attempting to return to the airport, <a href="/wiki/Waterlanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterlanding">waterlanded</a> 200 m (660 ft) off the coast, about 5 km north of the airport. Local fishermen rescued everybody on board. There were only minor injuries, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair and was written off.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 3 October 2013, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Aviation_Flight_361" title="Associated Aviation Flight 361">Associated Aviation Flight 361</a>, an EMB 120RT (5N-BJY), was involved in a crash on takeoff from Lagos Airport bound for Akure. The aircraft was on a charter flight taking the body of the former Governor of Ondo State, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Agagu" title="Olusegun Agagu">Olusegun Agagu</a>, for burial. There were at least 16 reported fatalities amongst passengers travelling in the burial party. Two people who survived the crash died later in hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 12 October 2017, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Guicango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Guicango (page does not exist)">Air Guicango</a> EMB-120 (D2-FDO) crashed en route from Dundo to Luanda (both in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>). Crew declared engine failure and fire prior to losing radio contact. The wreckage was located the following day with no survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 4 May 2020, an <a href="/wiki/African_Express_Airways" title="African Express Airways">African Express Airways</a> EMB 120 (5Y-AXO), operating a flight to Baidoa from Mogadishu, was reportedly <a href="/wiki/2020_East_African_Express_Airways_Brasilia_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 East African Express Airways Brasilia crash">shot down</a> by a rocket in Somalia. This aircraft was carrying medical aids to fight <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>. A total of six people on board died after crash landing near Bardale.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 11 July 2023, a Halla Airlines EMB-120 (6O-AAD), operating a domestic flight from Garowe to Mogadishu, <a href="/wiki/2023_Halla_Airlines_Embraer_Brasilia_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Halla Airlines Embraer Brasilia crash">crashed</a> into a fence at <a href="/wiki/Aden_Adde_International_Airport" title="Aden Adde International Airport">Aden Adde International Airport</a>, while attempting to land on runway 05, after suffering a left landing gear collapse and veering off the runway. All 34 people onboard survived.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preliminary data indicated that the pilots lost control of the aircraft after landing due to strong tailwinds and <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> which caused the left gear to collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preserved_aircraft">Preserved aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Preserved aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>PT-ZBA 120001</i> - Brasília's first prototype, preserved at the Brazilian Airspace Memorial at the entrance of São José dos Campos airport and Embraer plant.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">Embraer EMB 121 Xingu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer/FMA_CBA_123_Vector" title="Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector">Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">Embraer ERJ family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT-ZBA" title="PT-ZBA">PT-ZBA</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">Saab 340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">De Havilland Canada Dash 8</a> 100/200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_328" title="Dornier 328">Dornier 328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Jetstream_41" title="British Aerospace Jetstream 41">British Aerospace Jetstream 41</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/types/Embraer-120-Brasilia/specs">"Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia specs"</a>. <i>Aviation Safety Network</i>. <a href="/wiki/Flight_Safety_Foundation" title="Flight Safety Foundation">Flight Safety Foundation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=Embraer+EMB-120+Brasilia+specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Ftypes%2FEmbraer-120-Brasilia%2Fspecs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmbraer+EMB+120+Brasilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2019" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Matt (19 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifn.news/posts/embraer-celebrates-50th-anniversary/">"Embraer celebrates 50th anniversary"</a>. ifn.news.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embraer+celebrates+50th+anniversary&rft.pub=ifn.news&rft.date=2019-08-19&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifn.news%2Fposts%2Fembraer-celebrates-50th-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmbraer+EMB+120+Brasilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-busairnews_summary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busairnews_summary_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessairnews.com/hb_aircraftpage.html?recnum=EMB120">"Embraer EMB-120"</a>. businessairnews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embraer+EMB-120&rft.pub=businessairnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessairnews.com%2Fhb_aircraftpage.html%3Frecnum%3DEMB120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmbraer+EMB+120+Brasilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222055219/http://www.contatoradar.com.br/paginas-da-historia/703-embraer-40-anos-a-familia-12x">"Embraer 40 anos: A família 12X- in Portuguese"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contatoradar.com.br/paginas-da-historia/703-embraer-40-anos-a-familia-12x">the original</a> on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"World Airliner Census". <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">24–</span>47. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-3710">0015-3710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+International&rft.atitle=World+Airliner+Census&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E47&rft.date=2018-08-21%2F2018-09-03&rft.issn=0015-3710&rft.aulast=Thisdell&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Morris%2C+Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmbraer+EMB+120+Brasilia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmbraer1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Embraer_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer S.A.">Embraer, S.A.</a>, ed. (1987). <i>EMB120 AFM (AFM-120/813 Revision 92 14/11/2019)</i>. AV. BRIGADEIRO FARIA LIMA, 2.170 – SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS - SÃO PAULO - BRASIL: Embraer S.A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EMB120+AFM+%28AFM-120%2F813+Revision+92+14%2F11%2F2019%29&rft.place=AV.+BRIGADEIRO+FARIA+LIMA%2C+2.170+%E2%80%93+S%C3%83O+JOS%C3%89+DOS+CAMPOS+-+S%C3%83O+PAULO+-+BRASIL&rft.pub=Embraer+S.A.&rft.date=1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmbraer+EMB+120+Brasilia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmbraer1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Embraer_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer S.A.">Embraer, S.A.</a>, ed. (1985). <i>EMB120 OM (OM-120BAS/625 Revision 48 20/12/2012)</i>. AV. BRIGADEIRO FARIA LIMA, 2.170 – SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS - SÃO PAULO - BRASIL: Embraer S.A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EMB120+OM+%28OM-120BAS%2F625+Revision+48+20%2F12%2F2012%29&rft.place=AV.+BRIGADEIRO+FARIA+LIMA%2C+2.170+%E2%80%93+S%C3%83O+JOS%C3%89+DOS+CAMPOS+-+S%C3%83O+PAULO+-+BRASIL&rft.pub=Embraer+S.A.&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmbraer+EMB+120+Brasilia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embraer_EMB_120_Brasilia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Embraer_EMB_120" class="extiw" title="commons:Embraer EMB 120"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Embraer EMB 120</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Embraer_EMB_120" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Embraer EMB 120">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521161131/https://www.flyembraer.com/irj/go/km/docs/download_center/Anonymous/Ergonomia/Home%20Page/Documents/APM_120.pdf">"Airport Planning Manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Embraer. 30 October 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flyembraer.com/irj/go/km/docs/download_center/Anonymous/Ergonomia/Home%20Page/Documents/APM_120.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Embraer_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Embraer aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Embraer_aircraft102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Model numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">120 (I)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">120 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">123 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer/FMA_CBA_123_Vector" title="Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector">123 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">135</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Legacy_600" title="Embraer Legacy 600">BJ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">145</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_R-99" title="Embraer R-99">H/I/MP/RS/SA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_family" title="Embraer E-Jet family">170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_family" title="Embraer E-Jet family">190</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_E2_family" title="Embraer E-Jet E2 family">-300/400/500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Lineage_1000" title="Embraer Lineage 1000">ECJ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_202_Ipanema" title="Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_202_Ipanema" title="Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema">201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_202_Ipanema" title="Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema">202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_202_Ipanema" title="Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema">203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 312 Tucano">312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_314_Super_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano">314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-326" title="Aermacchi MB-326">326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_C-390_Millennium" title="Embraer C-390 Millennium">390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_400_Urupema" title="Embraer EMB 400 Urupema">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Phenom_100" title="Embraer Phenom 100">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Phenom_300" title="Embraer Phenom 300">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Legacy_450/500_and_Praetor_500/600" title="Embraer Legacy 450/500 and Praetor 500/600">545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Legacy_450/500_and_Praetor_500/600" title="Embraer Legacy 450/500 and Praetor 500/600">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32_Cherokee_Six" title="Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32_Cherokee_Six" title="Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six">721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-34_Seneca" title="Piper PA-34 Seneca">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo">820</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agricultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_202_Ipanema" title="Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema">EMB 202 Ipanema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airliners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional jets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">Embraer ERJ family</a> (ERJ135 / ERJ140 / ERJ145)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_family" title="Embraer E-Jet family">E-Jet family</a> (E170 / E175 / E190 / E195)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_E2_family" title="Embraer E-Jet E2 family">E-Jet E2 family</a> (E175-E2 / E190-E2 / E195-E2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turboprops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">EMB 110 Bandeirante</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">EMB 120 Brasilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">EMB 121 Xingu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Phenom_100" title="Embraer Phenom 100">Phenom 100</a> (EMB 500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Phenom_300" title="Embraer Phenom 300">Phenom 300</a> (EMB 505)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Legacy_450/500_and_Praetor_500/600" title="Embraer Legacy 450/500 and Praetor 500/600">Legacy 450/500 and Praetor 500/600</a> (EMB 545/550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Legacy_600" title="Embraer Legacy 600">Legacy 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Lineage_1000" title="Embraer Lineage 1000">Lineage 1000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_400_Urupema" title="Embraer EMB 400 Urupema">EMB 400 Urupema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX_International_AMX" title="AMX International AMX">AMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 312 Tucano">EMB 312 Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_314_Super_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano">EMB 314 Super Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_C-390_Millennium" title="Embraer C-390 Millennium">C-390 Millennium (EMB 390)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_R-99" title="Embraer R-99">R-99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-326" title="Aermacchi MB-326">Aermacchi MB-326</a> (EMB 326)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Piper Cherokee</a> (EMB 710/711/712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32_Cherokee_Six" title="Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six">Piper Cherokee Six</a> (EMB 720/721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-34_Seneca" title="Piper PA-34 Seneca">Piper Seneca</a> (EMB 810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo">Piper Navajo</a> (EMB 820C)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer/FMA_CBA_123_Vector" title="Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector">CBA 123 Vector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_next-generation_turboprop" title="Embraer next-generation turboprop">Embraer next-generation turboprop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Short_Take_Off_Utility_Transport" title="Embraer Short Take Off Utility Transport">Embraer Short Take Off Utility Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazilian_Air_Force_aircraft_designations408" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FAB_aircraft_designations" title="Template:FAB aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FAB_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:FAB aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FAB_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FAB aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazilian_Air_Force_aircraft_designations408" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack (A)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX_International_AMX" title="AMX International AMX">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">A-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">A-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_314_Super_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano">A-29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo (C)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" title="Airbus A319">C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_family" title="Embraer E-Jet family">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Queen_Air" title="Beechcraft Queen Air">C-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">C-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">C-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">C-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">C-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">C-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_35" title="Learjet 35">C-35 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Bonanza" title="Beechcraft Bonanza">C-35 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_MS.760_Paris" title="Morane-Saulnier MS.760 Paris">C-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Regente" title="Neiva Regente">C-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Baron" title="Beechcraft Baron">C-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">C-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">C-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_One-Eleven" title="BAC One-Eleven">C-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_125" title="British Aerospace 125">C-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">C-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">C-96</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">C-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_family" title="Embraer ERJ family">C-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">C-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">C-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_C-390_Millennium" title="Embraer C-390 Millennium">C-390</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronic (E)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_R-99" title="Embraer R-99">E-99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter (F)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Meteor" title="Gloster Meteor">F-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Meteor" title="Gloster Meteor">F-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33" title="Lockheed T-33">F-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">F-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">F-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_2000" title="Dassault Mirage 2000">F-2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopter (H)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">H-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma" title="Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma">H-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">H-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC135" title="Eurocopter EC135">H-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC725" title="Eurocopter EC725">H-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">H-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS355_%C3%89cureuil_2" title="Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2">H-55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tanker (K)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_C-390_Millennium" title="Embraer C-390 Millennium">KC-390</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liaison (L)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_P-3" title="Pilatus P-3">L-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAP-4_Paulistinha" title="CAP-4 Paulistinha">L-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Campeiro" title="Neiva Campeiro">L-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Regente" title="Neiva Regente">L-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_180_Skywagon" title="Cessna 180 Skywagon">L-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">A/E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Regente" title="Neiva Regente">L-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Regente" title="Neiva Regente">L-42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime (M)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">M-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation (O)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_P-3" title="Pilatus P-3">O-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAP-4_Paulistinha" title="CAP-4 Paulistinha">O-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol (P)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">P-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">P-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_R-99" title="Embraer R-99">P-99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance (R)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_35" title="Learjet 35">R-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">R-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_R-99" title="Embraer R-99">R-99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search & rescue (S)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">S-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainer (T)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Meteor" title="Gloster Meteor">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microleve_MXL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microleve MXL (page does not exist)">T-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerotec_A-132_Tangar%C3%A1" title="Aerotec A-132 Tangará">T-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S-11" title="Fokker S-11">T-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_S-11" title="Fokker S-11">T-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerotec_A-122_Uirapuru" title="Aerotec A-122 Uirapuru">T-23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerotec_A-132_Tangar%C3%A1" title="Aerotec A-132 Tangará">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouga_CM.170_Magister" title="Fouga CM.170 Magister">T-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Universal" title="Neiva Universal">T-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-326" title="Aermacchi MB-326">T-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 312 Tucano">T-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_314_Super_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano">T-29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utility (U)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_P-3" title="Pilatus P-3">U-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-34_Seneca" title="Piper PA-34 Seneca">U-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Queen_Air" title="Beechcraft Queen Air">U-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_121_Xingu" title="Embraer EMB 121 Xingu">U-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_202_Ipanema" title="Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema">U-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_35" title="Learjet 35">U-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_185_Skywagon" title="Cessna 185 Skywagon">U-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiva_Regente" title="Neiva Regente">U-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">U-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_55" title="Learjet 55">U-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_125" title="British Aerospace 125">U-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_Phenom_100" title="Embraer Phenom 100">U-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glider (Z)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fournier_RF_5" title="Fournier RF 5">Z-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LET_L-13_Blan%C3%ADk" title="LET L-13 Blaník">Z-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasfl%C3%BCgel_H-201" title="Glasflügel H-201">Z-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPE_Quero_Quero" title="IPE Quero Quero">Z-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleicher_ASW_20" title="Schleicher ASW 20">Z-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LET_L-23_Super_Blan%C3%ADk" title="LET L-23 Super Blaník">Z-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Designations carried over from <a href="/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="United States military aircraft designation systems">American designation systems</a> are not included unless the designations were modified.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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